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CN109118524A - Mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method - Google Patents

Mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109118524A
CN109118524A CN201810116615.9A CN201810116615A CN109118524A CN 109118524 A CN109118524 A CN 109118524A CN 201810116615 A CN201810116615 A CN 201810116615A CN 109118524 A CN109118524 A CN 109118524A
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China
Prior art keywords
image
glass
equipment
cleaning devices
mechanical cleaning
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Withdrawn
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CN201810116615.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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时明
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Priority to CN201810116615.9A priority Critical patent/CN109118524A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/20Analysis of motion
    • G06T7/292Multi-camera tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/40Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
    • G06T3/4038Image mosaicing, e.g. composing plane images from plane sub-images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20036Morphological image processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20228Disparity calculation for image-based rendering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification methods, and the method includes the mechanical cleaning devices run trace used amendment platforms to identify that glass is acquiring the relative position of image entirely to modify the travelling route of mechanical cleaning devices automatically.Front glassware is evaded by means of the invention it is possible to realize and effectively realize.

Description

Mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to clean robot field more particularly to a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification methods.
Background technique
With the development of China's urbanization, skyscraper is more and more, and the cleaning of the skyscraper window towards household, A huge market will be become.It is mostly negative-pressure adsorption, vacuum suction that current window clean robot, which mostly uses suction type, It is adsorbed on window with magnetic absorption mode, wherein being by true for the window clean robot using vacuum suction mode Suction disk is adsorbed on window the placement for realizing robot.But there is vacuum suctions for the robot of existing vacuum suction mode The problem of attached easy leakage.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method, Neng Gouji In the imaging characteristics of glass, the glassware in front is effectively identified from the image that mechanical cleaning devices are shot, and adaptive The travel track of mechanical cleaning devices is modified on ground, so that the accident of mechanical cleaning devices collision front glassware be avoided to occur.
Based on technical solution of the present invention, the present invention has following key inventive point:
(1) on the basis of high-accuracy glass image recognition, based on glass image entirely acquisition image relative position, The travelling route of automatic modification mechanical cleaning devices, to avoid causing glass equipment and mechanical cleaning devices unnecessary Damage;
(2) it establishes first image just to know, in the glassy zone recognition mechanism of image confirmation, ensure that the essence of glassy zone identification Degree, more valuable reference data is provided for subsequent respective handling;
(3) the histogram analysis mode of average staturation image is introduced in image confirmation, and glassy zone is utilized The physical characteristic of the saturation degree of two sides image and glassy zone to differ greatly, to provide reliable recognition mode;
(4) the saturation degree average mode for using 5 pixel, 5 pixel window is glass left-side images, glass image and glass The acquisition of the respective average staturation image of image right provides reliable scheme;
(5) pass through the parallax of scene image and right side scene image on the left of obtaining respectively to horizontally disposed two cameras Analysis determines distance of the main target apart from camera in the scenery of front, accordingly to adjust the focal length of two cameras, and by two The image of a camera shooting is combined, to obtain the big field-of-view image of high-definition.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method, the method packet are provided The mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform used is included to identify glass in the relative position of entirely acquisition image with automatic The travelling route of mechanical cleaning devices is modified, the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform includes:
Dust concentration detection device, for detecting the dust concentration of neighbouring environment, to be exported as real-time dust concentration;
Mechanical cleaning devices are connect with the dust concentration detection device, for receiving the real-time dust concentration, and base Corresponding cleaning dynamics is determined in the real-time dust concentration;
Track output equipment is connect with the mechanical cleaning devices, and the cleaning run trace for will determine is sent to institute Mechanical cleaning devices are stated, in order to which the mechanical cleaning devices carry out clean operation according to the cleaning run trace;
The front end of the mechanical cleaning devices, including horizontally disposed two cameras is arranged in dual camera component;Institute Dual camera component is stated for shooting to front scenery, to obtain left side scene image and right side scene image respectively;
Disparity Analysis equipment is separately connected, for receiving the left side with two cameras of the dual camera component Scene image and the right side scene image, and the left side scene image is divided into multiple cut zone, and based on each A cut zone finds the similar area of matching content in the right side scene image, each in the scene image of left side is divided The coordinate shift of region and its similar area in the scene image of right side is based on the left side scene image as zone shift amount Each region offset determine the parallax between the left side scene image and the right side scene image;
Focus adjustment equipment is connect with the dual camera component and the Disparity Analysis equipment respectively, for being based on institute Stating parallax determines the main target shot in the left side scene image or the right side scene image apart from the dual camera The distance of component, and focus adjustment is carried out to described two cameras based on the distance;
Image combining apparatus is connect with the focus adjustment equipment and the dual camera component, in the focal length After adjustment equipment completes focus adjustment, described two cameras are obtained to left side scene image respectively and right side scene image carries out Splicing is to obtain and export real-time stitching image;
Morphological scale-space equipment is connect with described image unit equipment, for receiving the real-time stitching image, and to institute It states real-time stitching image and executes Morphological scale-space processing, to obtain and export Morphological scale-space image;
Equipment is just known in region, connect with the Morphological scale-space equipment, for receiving the Morphological scale-space image, for Whether the brightness value of each of Morphological scale-space image pixel judges it in default glass upper limit brightness value and pre- If in the range of luminance values of glass lower limit brightness value composition, if judging that the pixel is in the range of luminance values Initial pixel, and all initial pixels composition in the Morphological scale-space image is just known into pixel region.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the appearance profile that platform is corrected according to the mechanical cleaning devices run trace shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structure box that platform is corrected according to the mechanical cleaning devices run trace shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform of the invention is carried out below with reference to accompanying drawings detailed It describes in detail bright.
Glass is amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and usually with a variety of inorganic minerals, (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, weight are brilliant Stone, barium carbonate, lime stone, feldspar, soda ash etc.) it is primary raw material, it additionally incorporates made of a small amount of auxiliary material.It it is main at It is divided into silica and other oxides.The chemical composition of simple glass is Na2SiO3、CaSiO3、SiO2Or Na2O·CaO· 6SiO2Deng main component is silicate double salt, is a kind of non-crystalline solids of random structure.It is widely used in building, uses To belong to mixture every wind light transmission.The another coloured glass for having the oxide for being mixed into certain metals or salt and showing color Glass, and the tempered glass as made from the method for physics or chemistry etc..Sometimes some transparent plastics (such as polymethyls Sour methyl esters) it is also referred to as organic glass.
Glassware is the common items of house, workshop and intra-office, widely used in mechanical cleaning devices Glassware in forward path effectively can not be identified and be hidden, be the difficulty that mechanical cleaning devices are difficult to overcome today One of topic.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method, the side Method include using mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform with identify glass entirely acquisition image relative position with The travelling route of automatic modification mechanical cleaning devices, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Fig. 1 is the appearance profile that platform is corrected according to the mechanical cleaning devices run trace shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure.
From the profile outline as can be seen that the platform include: dual camera component 1, mechanical cleaning devices 2, Dust concentration detection device 3 and work light set 4.
Wherein, work light set 4 is made of three work lights, for respectively indicating the difference of the platform State.
Fig. 2 is the structure box that platform is corrected according to the mechanical cleaning devices run trace shown in embodiment of the present invention Figure, the platform include:
Dust concentration detection device, for detecting the dust concentration of neighbouring environment, to be exported as real-time dust concentration;
Mechanical cleaning devices are connect with the dust concentration detection device, for receiving the real-time dust concentration, and base Corresponding cleaning dynamics is determined in the real-time dust concentration;
Track output equipment is connect with the mechanical cleaning devices, and the cleaning run trace for will determine is sent to institute Mechanical cleaning devices are stated, in order to which the mechanical cleaning devices carry out clean operation according to the cleaning run trace.
Then, continue to carry out the specific structure of mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform of the invention further Explanation.
Can also include: in the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform
The front end of the mechanical cleaning devices, including horizontally disposed two cameras is arranged in dual camera component;
Wherein, the dual camera component is for shooting front scenery, with obtain respectively left side scene image and Right side scene image.
Can also include: in the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform
Disparity Analysis equipment is separately connected, for receiving the left side with two cameras of the dual camera component Scene image and the right side scene image, and the left side scene image is divided into multiple cut zone, and based on each A cut zone finds the similar area of matching content in the right side scene image, each in the scene image of left side is divided The coordinate shift of region and its similar area in the scene image of right side is based on the left side scene image as zone shift amount Each region offset determine the parallax between the left side scene image and the right side scene image.
Can also include: in the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform
Focus adjustment equipment is connect with the dual camera component and the Disparity Analysis equipment respectively, for being based on institute Stating parallax determines the main target shot in the left side scene image or the right side scene image apart from the dual camera The distance of component, and focus adjustment is carried out to described two cameras based on the distance;
Image combining apparatus is connect with the focus adjustment equipment and the dual camera component, in the focal length After adjustment equipment completes focus adjustment, described two cameras are obtained to left side scene image respectively and right side scene image carries out Splicing is to obtain and export real-time stitching image.
Can also include: in the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform
Morphological scale-space equipment is connect with described image unit equipment, for receiving the real-time stitching image, and to institute It states real-time stitching image and executes Morphological scale-space processing, to obtain and export Morphological scale-space image;
Equipment is just known in region, connect with the Morphological scale-space equipment, for receiving the Morphological scale-space image, for Whether the brightness value of each of Morphological scale-space image pixel judges it in default glass upper limit brightness value and pre- If in the range of luminance values of glass lower limit brightness value composition, if judging that the pixel is in the range of luminance values Initial pixel, and all initial pixels composition in the Morphological scale-space image is just known into pixel region;
Process of fitting treatment equipment is just known equipment with the region and is connect, for receiving the just knowledge pixel region, and will be described Just know pixel region fitting and just knows image to obtain;
Image divides equipment, just knows equipment with the process of fitting treatment equipment and the region respectively and connect, for being based on institute It states and just knows position of the image in the Morphological scale-space image, the Morphological scale-space image is divided into glass left hand view Picture, glass image and glass image right;
Saturation analysis equipment divides equipment with described image and connect, for receiving the glass left-side images, the glass Glass image and the glass image right are calculated with it and are for each of glass left-side images pixel The heart, around in 5 pixel, 5 pixel region the saturation degree of each pixel average value to be based on institute as its average staturation The average staturation for stating each pixel in glass left-side images obtains the corresponding average staturation of the glass left-side images Image obtains the corresponding average staturation figure of the glass image right based on the same treatment to the glass left-side images Picture and the corresponding average staturation image of the glass image;
Histogram treatment equipment is connect with the saturation analysis equipment, for receiving glass left-side images, described Glass image and the corresponding average staturation image of the glass image right, and the glass left-side images are put down Equal saturation degree image executes statistics with histogram, obtain the histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of the glass left-side images using as First histogram vectors execute statistics with histogram to the average staturation image of the glass image right, obtain the glass The histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of image right are using as the second histogram vectors, to the average saturation of the glass image It spends image and executes statistics with histogram, obtain the histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of the glass image using as third histogram Vector;
Region determines equipment, connect with the histogram treatment equipment, in the first histogram vectors and third histogram The mould of the difference of figure vector is more than or equal to default mould threshold value, and in the difference of the second histogram vectors and third histogram vectors When mould is more than or equal to default mould threshold value, the just knowledge image is determined as glass image and is exported, otherwise, just knows image for described It is determined as non-glass image and exports;
Wherein, the Disparity Analysis equipment determines the left side based on each region offset of the left side scene image Parallax between scene image and the right side scene image includes: by the highest region of the frequency of occurrences in the offset of each region Offset is as the parallax between the left side scene image and the right side scene image;
Wherein, the track output equipment also determines that equipment is connect with the region, for true in the just knowledge image When being set to glass image, based on the determining cleaning of the relative position modification for just knowing image in the Morphological scale-space image Run trace, and modified cleaning run trace is sent to the mechanical cleaning devices.
In mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform:
The track output equipment is also used to keep the clear of determination when the just knowledge image is confirmed as non-glass image Clean run trace is constant, so that the mechanical cleaning devices walk on by determining cleaning run trace.
In addition, can also include: GPS positioning device in the mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform, for connecing The navigation data that GPS navigation satellite is sent is received, with the navigation position of the determination mechanical cleaning devices.
Initial GPS plans to be born under the leader of American Association Plan Bureau, and 24 satellites are placed on mutually by the program At on 120 degree of three tracks.There are 8 satellites on each track, any point can observe 6 to 9 satellites on the earth.This Sample, for thick code precision up to 100m, smart code precision is 10m.Since budget is compressed, GPS plan has to reduce satellite launch quantity, It is changed to by 18 satellite distributions on 6 tracks for being mutually 60 degree, however this scheme ensure satellite reliability cannot. Carried out within 1988 Last modification again: 21 work stars and 3 spare star work are on 6 tracks for being mutually 60 degree.This It is also working method used in GPS satellite.
GPS navigation system is to provide three-dimensional round-the-clockly to all parts of the world based on global 24 positioning satellites A kind of radio-navigation positioning system of the information such as position, three-dimensional velocity.It is made of three parts, first is that ground control segment, It is made of master station, ground-plane antenna, monitoring station and communication auxiliary system.Second is that space segment, is made of 24 satellites, is distributed in 6 orbit planes.Third is that user apparatus part, is made of GPS receiver and satellite antenna.Civilian positioning accuracy is up to 10 meters It is interior.
Platform is corrected using mechanical cleaning devices run trace of the invention, is held for mechanical cleaning devices in the prior art The technical issues of easily colliding front glassware is imaged focal length first with 3-D image adjust automatically, recycles glassware Imaging characteristics glass image is accurately partitioned into from the clear image obtained after focusing, finally, being existed based on the glass image The determining cleaning run trace of relative position modification in the Morphological scale-space image, and by modified cleaning run trace The mechanical cleaning devices are sent to, so as to avoid the collision with front glassware.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method, the mechanical cleaning devices run trace that the method includes using Amendment platform modifies the travelling route of mechanical cleaning devices, institute to identify glass in the relative position of entirely acquisition image automatically Stating mechanical cleaning devices run trace amendment platform includes:
Dust concentration detection device, for detecting the dust concentration of neighbouring environment, to be exported as real-time dust concentration;
Mechanical cleaning devices are connect with the dust concentration detection device, for receiving the real-time dust concentration, and are based on institute It states real-time dust concentration and determines corresponding cleaning dynamics;
Track output equipment is connect with the mechanical cleaning devices, and the cleaning run trace for will determine is sent to the machine Tool cleaning equipment, in order to which the mechanical cleaning devices carry out clean operation according to the cleaning run trace.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
The front end of the mechanical cleaning devices, including horizontally disposed two cameras is arranged in dual camera component;
Wherein, the dual camera component is for shooting front scenery, to obtain left side scene image and right side respectively Scene image.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
Disparity Analysis equipment is separately connected, for receiving the left side scenery with two cameras of the dual camera component Image and the right side scene image, and the left side scene image is divided into multiple cut zone, and based on each point The similar area that matching content is found in region in the right side scene image is cut, by each cut zone in the scene image of left side Coordinate shift with its similar area in the scene image of right side is as zone shift amount, based on each of the left side scene image A zone shift amount determines the parallax between the left side scene image and the right side scene image.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
Focus adjustment equipment is connect with the dual camera component and the Disparity Analysis equipment respectively, for being based on the view Difference determines the main target shot in the left side scene image or the right side scene image apart from the dual camera component Distance, and based on the distance to described two cameras carry out focus adjustment;
Image combining apparatus is connect with the focus adjustment equipment and the dual camera component, in the focus adjustment After equipment completes focus adjustment, described two cameras are obtained to left side scene image respectively and right side scene image splices To obtain and export real-time stitching image.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
Morphological scale-space equipment is connect with described image unit equipment, for receiving the real-time stitching image, and to the reality When stitching image execute Morphological scale-space processing, to obtain and export Morphological scale-space image;
Equipment is just known in region, connect with the Morphological scale-space equipment, for receiving the Morphological scale-space image, for described Whether the brightness value of each of Morphological scale-space image pixel judges it in default glass upper limit brightness value and default glass In the range of luminance values of glass lower limit brightness value composition, if judging that the pixel is initial in the range of luminance values Pixel, and all initial pixels composition in the Morphological scale-space image is just known into pixel region;
Process of fitting treatment equipment is just known equipment with the region and is connect, and just knows for receiving the just knowledge pixel region, and by described Pixel region fitting just knows image to obtain;
Image division equipment is just known equipment with the process of fitting treatment equipment and the region respectively and is connect, for based on described first Know position of the image in the Morphological scale-space image, the Morphological scale-space image is divided into glass left-side images, glass Glass image and glass image right;
Saturation analysis equipment divides equipment with described image and connect, for receiving the glass left-side images, the glass figure As and the glass image right, for each of glass left-side images pixel, calculate it is centered on it, The average value of the saturation degree of each pixel is to be based on the glass as its average staturation in surrounding 5 pixel, 5 pixel region The average staturation of each pixel in left-side images obtains the corresponding average staturation image of the glass left-side images, base In the same treatment to the glass left-side images, the corresponding average staturation image of the glass image right and institute are obtained State the corresponding average staturation image of glass image;
Histogram treatment equipment is connect with the saturation analysis equipment, for receiving the glass left-side images, the glass Image and the corresponding average staturation image of the glass image right, and to the average full of the glass left-side images Statistics with histogram is executed with degree image, obtains the histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of the glass left-side images using as first Histogram vectors execute statistics with histogram to the average staturation image of the glass image right, obtain on the right side of the glass The histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of image are using as the second histogram vectors, to the average staturation figure of the glass image As executing statistics with histogram, obtain the histogram vectors of the corresponding saturation degree of the glass image using as third histogram to Amount;
Region determines equipment, connect with the histogram treatment equipment, for the first histogram vectors and third histogram to The mould of the difference of amount is more than or equal to default mould threshold value, and big in the mould of the second histogram vectors and the difference of third histogram vectors When equal to default mould threshold value, the just knowledge image is determined as glass image and is exported, otherwise, the just knowledge image is determined For non-glass image and export;
Wherein, the Disparity Analysis equipment determines the left side scenery based on each region offset of the left side scene image Parallax between image and the right side scene image includes: by the highest region offset of the frequency of occurrences in the offset of each region Amount is as the parallax between the left side scene image and the right side scene image;
Wherein, the track output equipment also determines that equipment is connect with the region, for being confirmed as in the just knowledge image When glass image, walked based on the determining cleaning of the relative position modification for just knowing image in the Morphological scale-space image Track, and modified cleaning run trace is sent to the mechanical cleaning devices.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The track output equipment is also used to keep determining cleaning row when the just knowledge image is confirmed as non-glass image Walk that track is constant, so that the mechanical cleaning devices walk on by determining cleaning run trace.
CN201810116615.9A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Mechanical cleaning devices run trace modification method Withdrawn CN109118524A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117274227A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-22 宁波市宇星水表有限公司 Water meter surface state management system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1470368A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-28 ������������ʽ���� Robot cleaning device and robot cleaning system and control method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117274227A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-12-22 宁波市宇星水表有限公司 Water meter surface state management system
CN117274227B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-06-07 宁波埃美柯水表有限公司 Water meter surface state management system

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Application publication date: 20190101