CN1088420C - Double-side grinding apparatus thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece - Google Patents

Abstract

A double side grinding apparatus for thin disklike work comprises a pair of rotatable grinding wheels having opposed circular grinding faces provided by respective end faces and so arranged as to be movable relative to each other axially thereof, and work rotating means for rotating the thin disklike work about its own axis while supporting the work in a grinding position between the grinding faces so that opposite surfaces of the work to be worked on face the respective grinding faces of the pair of the wheels, with an outer periphery of the work intersecting an outer periphery of each grinding face and with the center of the work positioned inwardly of the grinding faces.

Description

The double-side grinding apparatus of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece

The present invention relates to a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece, relate to a kind of device that simultaneously grinding is carried out on the two sides of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as wafer etc. in more detail.

Device as while grinding work piece two sides, well-known is to make workpiece pass 1 pair of device between the abrasive grinding wheel that is turning round, this grinding face to its end face of emery wheel is relatively disposing mutually, and workpiece then is to be installed in the hole of rotating discoideus carriage.At this moment, the external diameter of the grinding face of abrasive grinding wheel (diameter) must be greater than the external diameter of workpiece.In addition, on carriage, usually near equally being provided with a plurality of holes on the circumference of periphery at interval, the part of carriage also will and workpiece enter simultaneously between a pair of abrasive grinding wheel, the thickness of the thickness of the carriage of this part processed finished products of the interval workpiece of this 1 pair of emery wheel during certainly than grinding is little.

But, in the now used wafer, about 200mm of external diameter (8 inches) and the about 300mm of external diameter (12 inches) are arranged, but thickness (size after the grinding) all is about 0.8mm, to compare thickness as thin as a wafer with external diameter.During with the such thin slice of said apparatus grinding, because the external diameter of thin slice is bigger, therefore, the diameter of emery wheel will strengthen, and place thin slice and rotating carriage and also will strengthen.Therefore, device will maximize.In addition because the very thin thickness of thin slice, so need and the bracket portion that enters simultaneously between the abrasive grinding wheel of thin slice do extremely thinly.Grinding force can act on the part in especially hole of the carriage that enters between the abrasive grinding wheel through being placed on workpiece wherein, if but this part is done very thinly, and then intensity will reduce, and just is difficult to make workpiece to move swimmingly.Therefore, the two sides grinding of thin slice is very difficult at present.

Also there is same problem in thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece beyond the thin slice.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can be simultaneously and simply the grinding thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece the two sides, processing quality is high and can realize the device of miniaturization.

Device of the present invention is characterised in that: this device has 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel and workpiece rotating device, and wherein this 1 pair of emery wheel can return back to and can move axially relatively, and the disc grinding face of its end face is relative mutually; And the workpiece rotating device work mounting s on the grinding position between the grinding face and make it rotation, at this moment, the machined surface on the two sides of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece grinding face with 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel respectively is relative, and the periphery of while workpiece will be intersected with the periphery of grinding face and the center of workpiece will be positioned at grinding face.

Workpiece is bearing in the grinding position and is made it rotation by the workpiece rotating device, and 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel obtains revolution under the state that makes on each grinding face contact each machined surface at workpiece.Revolution by abrasive grinding wheel, be ground with the machined surface of the contiguous workpiece of its grinding face, and intersect and workpiece centre is positioned at rotation under the state of grinding face in excircle of workpiece and grinding face periphery by workpiece, in the process that workpiece whenever circles, the whole face of workpiece machined surface will pass through between grinding face and the contact grinding face.Therefore, with bigger than the radius of the workpiece a little abrasive grinding wheel of external diameter of grinding face, as long as make the rotation of workpiece original place, just whole of the machined surface on its two sides of grinding simultaneously.At this moment, as long as owing to make the rotation of workpiece original place just passable, and not needing to resemble in the past with carriage etc. and make it mobile, even so also can simply, positively carry out grinding to the workpiece of thin-plate round-disk shape, and miniaturization that can implement device.In addition and since with the external diameter of grinding face a little can grinding work piece than the big abrasive grinding wheel of workpiece radius whole machined surface, and do not need the external diameter large-scale emery wheel bigger, so can make equipment miniaturization from this point than the external diameter of workpiece with grinding face yet.

For example, the said workpiece rotating device is one side have a kind of device that makes the workpiece rotation one edge direction parallel with grinding face that workpiece is reciprocatingly moved.

Like this,, obtain grinding at the same time, consequently can obtain better especially flatness, the plane roughness of workpiece centre portion while just can make the workpiece rotation that it is reciprocatingly moved along the direction parallel with grinding face.

For example, the workpiece rotating device has the radial bearing of restriction workpiece radial position and the axially mounting device of restriction workpiece axial location, and is provided with at least one device in radial bearing and axially mounting device and makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece.

At this moment, for example radial bearing has at least 3 radial support rollers, thus these at least 3 radial support rollers with between the abrasive grinding wheel to the contact radial position of restriction workpiece of the periphery of the workpiece that exposes outside part.

Like this, utilize the radial support roller just can positively support workpiece diametrically.

In wafer, have to be cut into arc at a place of periphery and to form the location with the par and kind usefulness par, no above-mentioned location.

Do not have the location with the par almost be the situation of complete discoidal workpiece the time, in 3 places, preferably with workpiece along the circumferential direction on the approaching position, the position of 3 five equilibriums, it is just passable that a radial support roller respectively is set.Like this, the roller with needed minimum limit just can positively support workpiece diametrically.

When being formed with the situation of locating the workpiece of using the par, for example in 3 places, preferably workpiece along the circumferential direction 3 five equilibriums the position near on the position, 2 radial support rollers are set respectively, and make it be a bit larger tham the size of the circumferencial direction of par at interval.Like this, just can positively support workpiece diametrically with 6 rollers with usefulness par, location.

As mentioned above, at least have on the radial bearing under the situation of 3 radial support rollers, for example the axially mounting device has at least 3 pairs of axially mounting rollers, and they are crimped on the machined surface axial location with the restriction said workpiece in the mode of part of clamping the workpiece that exposes the outside between the grinding emery wheel.In the axially mounting roller at least one is to do revolution on the machined surface and make the rotating driving rolls of workpiece by being crimped on, other then be to be crimped on the machined surface free rolling by pressing roller.

So, just can utilize the axially mounting roller positively to support workpiece in the axial direction, and positively make its rotation.

Be at least 3 pairs axially mounting roller, preferably be configured in as much as possible workpiece along the circumferential direction five equilibrium the position near.By at least 3 positions, ideal situation be at five equilibrium along the circumferential direction the position near on the position, support also to drive workpiece with the axially mounting roller, and can support workpiece in the axial direction reliably, and make its rotation more swimmingly.

For example the axially mounting roller of the side in the axially mounting roller utilizes elastic force to be crimped on the machined surface of a side of workpiece, and the machined surface of opposition side is crimped on remaining axially mounting roller of opposition side.

So, just can utilize elastic force that the axially mounting roller positively is crimped on the workpiece, thereby positively support workpiece in the axial direction, more positively make its rotation simultaneously.

For example, it all is the axially mounting roller of pressing a side of pressing roller, be installed on the 1st shared support unit, radial support roller and comprise that the axially mounting roller of the opposite side of driving rolls is installed on another the 2nd shared support unit, these support units can relatively move vertically.

So, then under the state that 2 support units are separated vertically mutually, by making the workpiece contact and being positioned on the radial support roller and axially mounting roller that is installed on the 2nd support unit, 2 support units are close, and the axially mounting roller that is installed on the 1st support unit is crimped on the workpiece, just can make workpiece be easy to be installed on the workpiece rotating device.

As mentioned above, when radial bearing has 3 radial support rollers at least, for example, the axially mounting device has a pair of driving belt and axially mounting roller, wherein, this a pair of driving belt also moves on 2 positions of the machined surface outside exposing between the grinding emery wheel of workpiece by contact, and makes the workpiece revolution, and the axially mounting roller is crimped on the machined surface of workpiece from the opposite side relative with driving belt, workpiece clamp at this roller with respectively drive between the belt.

So, just can only positively support workpiece with the less radial support roller that constitutes radial bearing, the less axially mounting roller that constitutes the axially mounting device and driving belt, and make its rotation, thereby simplification and miniaturization that device is constituted become possibility.

For example, a pair of driving belt is disposing in parallel to each other, make contact workpiece workpiece support section towards last; The driving condition of a pair of driving belt can be moved into state at workpiece, workpiece is taken out of between state and workpiece turn state and switched, wherein, it is that direction moves and a workpiece of putting is thereon moved into the grinding position to mutual identical moving in work mounting s portion that workpiece is moved into state, the workpiece state of taking out of is that work mounting s portion moves to the mutual identical direction of taking out of, and a workpiece of putting is thereon taken out of the grinding position, and the workpiece turn state to be work mounting s portion move to mutually opposite direction, make the workpiece revolution of putting thereon; The axially mounting roller, lifting between position of readiness and operating position, wherein, position of readiness is to be positioned at the top that drives the said workpiece on the belt also to separate with it, and the operating position is crimped on the workpiece that drives on the belt for it; Radial bearing, have at least 2 fixed radial supporting rollerns and at least 1 movable radial support roller, wherein, the fixed radial supporting rollern with move into periphery that a pair of driving belt of state moved the front portion of the workpiece movement direction of coming and contact and make it stop to move by being in workpiece, and movable radial support roller with by the fixed radial supporting rollern periphery at the rear portion of its workpiece movement direction that stops to move is contacted; Movable radial support roller can lifting between position of readiness and operating position, and wherein, position of readiness is to be positioned at the top that drives belt and to be separated with it, and the operating position for drive belt on the workpiece periphery contact.

So, then as long as workpiece is placed on the face of the work mounting s portion that makes progress that drives belt, just can move into the grinding position to workpiece then by the work mounting s portion that drives belt, and making the workpiece rotation carry out grinding in this position, the workpiece that processing is over is taken out of from the grinding position then.And, take out of owing to utilize the driving belt make the workpiece rotation also can carry out moving into of workpiece, therefore, simplification and miniaturization that can the implement device structure.

For example, the work mounting s portion of a pair of driving belt is led by the guiding parts that is configured in its underpart.

So, then, drive belt and can not produce distortion, thereby can positively be bearing in workpiece on the axial certain position owing to can bear the contact pressure of axially mounting roller by guiding parts.

For example, the axially mounting roller is installed on the same Lift Part with movable radial support roller, carries out to the same period lifting mutually.

So, then only just can make axially mounting roller and movable radial support guide roller produce lifting simultaneously with a Lift Part, thus can the implement device formation and simplification and the miniaturization operated.

For example, the axially mounting device be feed the flow into workpiece on 2 machined surface of the part that is exposed between the grinding emery wheel, utilize the untouchable in the axial direction static pressure type device that supports workpiece of its static pressure, and on radial bearing, be provided with drive unit.

So, because the axially mounting device is to utilize static pressure to support the device of workpiece untouchablely, thus can positively support workpiece, and can not make the machined surface damaged of the good workpiece of grinding, thus high-quality machined surface can be obtained.In addition, because the axially mounting device is the machined surface supply fluid to the two sides of workpiece, therefore, the formation of device is oversimplified and miniaturization.

When aforesaid axially mounting device is the situation of static pressure type device, for example, radial bearing has at least 2 contacting with periphery workpiece to limit the radial support roller of its radial position, and in these radial support rollers, at least 1 is to make the rotating driving rolls of workpiece.

Supporting also grinding on vertical configuration ground does not have when locating the workpiece of using the par, by on 2 positions of the lower portion of the periphery of workpiece, 1 radial support roller being in contact with it, and make one of them at least as driving rolls, just can be on certain position radially workpiece support, and make it revolution.

Supporting and grinding when not having the location with the workpiece of par horizontally, 3 positions in the workpiece periphery, ideal situation be as far as possible the workpiece periphery along the circumferential direction 3 five equilibriums the position near, make a radial support roller be in contact with it and make wherein at least one just passable respectively as driving rolls.If like this, just can be positively work mounting s on certain position radially, and it is turned round swimmingly.

In addition, supporting also grinding on vertical configuration ground does not have when locating the workpiece of using the par, also with support horizontally and the above-mentioned situation of grinding work piece the same, hope is at two positions of the lower portion of workpiece periphery and 1 position of upper portion, add up on 3 the position, 1 radial support roller is in contact with it, and makes wherein at least 1 to be driving rolls.

Supporting also grinding on vertical configuration ground has when locating the workpiece of using the par, by 2 positions in the lower portion of workpiece periphery, with the big slightly interval of size two radial support rollers are in contact with it respectively than the circumferencial direction of par, and to make at least 2 rollers wherein be driving rolls, just can be on certain position radially work mounting s, and make it revolution.

Supporting and grinding when having the location with the workpiece of par horizontally, 3 positions in the workpiece periphery, ideal situation be the workpiece periphery along the circumferential direction 3 five equilibriums the position near, with the big slightly interval of size two radial support rollers are in contact with it than the circumferencial direction of par, and make wherein at least two just passable for driving rolls.So, just can positively be bearing on radially the certain position and make it to turn round swimmingly workpiece.At this moment, also can respectively establish two radial support rollers on two positions in 3 positions, on remaining another position, establish one and can utilize the elastic force of spring etc. that it is contacted with the periphery of workpiece along the radial support roller that moves radially of workpiece.

In addition, supporting also grinding on vertical configuration ground has when locating the workpiece of using the par, also with support horizontally and the above-mentioned situation of grinding work piece the same, hope is on totally 3 positions at the position on two positions of the bottom of workpiece periphery and top, the radial support roller is in contact with it, and to make at least 2 rollers be driving rolls.

Aforesaid when the axially mounting device is the device of static pressure type, for example abrasive grinding wheel is the emery wheel of the cup-shaped of grinding face for the annular end face with peripheral part, radial bearing has at least 2 radial support rollers that contact with the periphery of workpiece with the radial position of restriction workpiece, in these radial support rollers, an inboard center that is mounted in the grinding face of a side grinding emery wheel, can with the axle center of this abrasive grinding wheel center steering, and and be in the contacted roller of periphery of the part of the workpiece between the abrasive grinding wheel, and another is and between the grinding emery wheel and the axially mounting device expose the contacted roller of periphery of part of the workpiece of outside, and wherein at random have one to be to make the rotating driving rolls of workpiece.

So, just can positively support workpiece diametrically, and positively make the workpiece revolution by driving rolls with a spot of radial support roller.In addition,, can not be exposed to the outside of the grinding face of abrasive grinding wheel owing to there is a radial support roller to be installed in the center of inboard of the grinding face of abrasive grinding wheel, therefore, by this structure division can implement device miniaturization.

When aforesaid axial supporting device is the situation of static pressure type device, for example, radial bearing have at least 2 pairs contact workpiece between the grinding emery wheel and the axially mounting device be exposed on the periphery of part of outside and the radial support roller of restriction workpiece radial position; The space of 2 radial support rollers that each is right is bigger with the size of the circumferencial direction of par than the location of being located on the workpiece periphery; And at least 2 in these radial support rollers is to make the rotating driving rolls of workpiece.

So, then not only do not have the location with the workpiece of par, even and have the location and also it can be supported on radially the certain position with the workpiece of par, and make its revolution.

When aforesaid axially mounting device is the situation of static pressure type device, for example, radial bearing has a pair of belt, this a pair of belt is clamped from both sides radially and reach the part that the axially mounting device is exposed to the workpiece of outside between the grinding emery wheel, contact with its periphery, and can be along the circumferencial direction of workpiece and move; In these belts at least one is by being driven by the circumferencial direction along workpiece, and makes the rotating driving belt of workpiece.

So, then if with a pair of belt just can be positively workpiece support diametrically and make it revolution, make the simply also further miniaturization of formation of device.In addition, owing to being makes to have the contact of flexible belt and make it supported on the workpiece periphery, so, not only to there not being the workpiece of location, even to there being the location can positively support its periphery yet and make it rotation with the workpiece of par with the par.

When aforesaid axially mounting device was the situation of static pressure type device, for example, radial bearing had 2 contacted bearings in position with the regulation of workpiece periphery, utilizes the turning power of abrasive grinding wheel and the effect of bearing, made the workpiece revolution.

So, then as long as just can radial support live workpiece and make it with 2 bearings and turn round, thus formation that can simplification device, and make its miniaturization.Further, owing to utilize the turning power of abrasive grinding wheel can make the workpiece revolution, so do not need other power source, the simplification and the miniaturization that also can implement device constitute from this point.

Fig. 1 is the summary lateral view that shows the double-side grinding apparatus of the present invention the 1st embodiment.

Fig. 2 is that workpiece rotating device with the 1st embodiment partly amplifies the plane that has shown.

Fig. 3 is the side view that a part that the workpiece rotating device with the 1st embodiment partly amplifies demonstration has been analysed and observe.

Fig. 4 is the figure suitable with Fig. 3 that has shown the state that is different from Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the figure suitable with Fig. 3 of the state that shown that another is different from Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the summary pie graph that has shown the main portion of the workpiece rotating device among the 1st embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the summary construction diagram that has shown the main portion of the workpiece rotating device among the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the general positive map that shows the grinding attachment of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the side view that a part that the workpiece rotating device among the 3rd embodiment partly amplifies demonstration has been analysed and observe.

Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of the s10-s10 line of Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is the summary lateral view that shows the double-side grinding apparatus of the 4th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the horizontal sectional view that main amplification with the workpiece rotating device among the 4th embodiment shown.

Figure 13 is the sectional drawing of the s13-s13 line of Figure 12.

Figure 14 is the summary pie graph that has shown the main portion of the workpiece rotating device among the 5th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the front elevation that part that the workpiece rotating device with the double-side grinding apparatus among the 6th embodiment of the present invention partly amplifies demonstration has been analysed and observe.

Figure 16 is the sectional drawing of the s16-s16 line of Figure 15.

Figure 17 is that workpiece rotating device with the double-side grinding apparatus among the 7th embodiment of the present invention partly amplifies the front elevation that has shown.

Figure 18 is the sectional drawing of the s18-s18 line of Figure 17.

Figure 19 is the general positive map that has shown the double-side grinding apparatus of the 8th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 amplifies the front elevation that the part that shows has been analysed and observe with main of the workpiece rotating device among the 8th embodiment.

Figure 21 is the sectional drawing of the s21-s21 line of Figure 20.

Figure 22 is the sectional drawing of the s22-s22 line of Figure 21.

Figure 23 is the sectional drawing of the s23-s23 line of Figure 21.

Figure 24 has shown that opening and closing parts is the figure suitable with Figure 21 of open mode.

Figure 25 is the general positive map that has shown the double-side grinding apparatus of the 9th embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 26 amplifies the front elevation (sectional drawing of the s26-s26 line of Figure 27) that the part that shows has been analysed and observe with main of the workpiece rotating device among the 9th embodiment.

Figure 27 is the sectional drawing of the s27-s27 line of Figure 26.

Below, with reference to drawing, some embodiment of the two sides grinding that applies the present invention to wafer are described.

In addition, in these embodiments, used identical figure reference marks in corresponding mutually part.

Fig. 1～Fig. 6 has shown the 1st embodiment, and Fig. 1 has shown that the integral body of double-side grinding apparatus constitutes.First embodiment is to be object not to be formed with the location with the workpiece of par.Double-side grinding apparatus is to add as the device behind the workpiece rotating device 2 of workpiece rotating device on longitudinal axis two surface grinding machine 1, and the details of this rotating device 2 is presented among Fig. 2～Fig. 5.In the explanation of first embodiment, be after preceding, right side is with the left side of Fig. 1, about when seeing backward be in the past about.

Grinding machine 1 has horizontal base 3, be horizontally fixed on the top lathe bed 4 of the part except that the rear portion of pedestal 3, be vertically fixed on the ratio lathe bed 4 above the rear portion of pedestal 3 top taller column 5, be installed in the slide block up and down 6 and 7 and the wheelhead up and down 8 and 9 that is fixed on each slide block 6 and 7 fronts of the front of column 5.Each slide block 6 and 7 by the drive unit that does not show among the figure, can do moving up and down independently of each other along column 5.In wheelhead 8,9 up and down, supporting respectively vertical can rotating grinding wheel spindle 10,11.The axle center of grinding wheel spindle 10,11 is on same vertical line up and down.On the bottom of the upside grinding wheel spindle 10 that will protrude, be fixed with the upside abrasive grinding wheel 12 of cup-shaped downwards than upside wheelhead 8; Installing on the upper end of 9 a downside grinding wheel spindle 11 that will protrude upward, be fixed with and identical, the measure-alike downside abrasive grinding wheel 13 of upside abrasive grinding wheel 12 shapes than downside emery wheel.The horizontal lower surface of the ring-type of upside emery wheel 12 becomes upside disc grinding face 12a, and the horizontal upper end face of the ring-type of downside emery wheel 13 becomes downside disc grinding face 13a, and grinding face 12a, 13a are with the state that is parallel to each other vis-a-vis up and down.In this embodiment, the periphery of the periphery of each emery wheel 12,13 and each grinding face 12a, 13a is consistent.By in the slide block 6,7 up and down at least one the moving of above-below direction, lower grinding wheel 12,13 is promptly axially relatively moved along the vertical direction.In addition,, on lathe bed 4, be provided with the space, can not hinder moving of downside wheelhead 9 though do not show in detail among the figure.By the drive unit that does not show among the figure, grinding wheel spindle 10,11 is mutually oppositely to be rotated with speed about can making, and emery wheel 12,13 is mutually oppositely to be rotated with speed about consequently can making.For example, see from above, make upside emery wheel 12 along clockwise direction, downside emery wheel 13 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction.Other parts of grinding machine 1 can adopt and the common identical formation of longitudinal axis two surface grinding machine.

Workpiece rotating device 2 is that workpiece w flatly is supported on up and down on the grinding position between grinding face 12a, 13a, and makes it produce the device of rotation.At this moment, machined surface a, the b on the two sides of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece (thin slice) w relative with up and down grinding face 12a, 13a respectively to, simultaneously, the periphery of the periphery of workpiece w and grinding face 12a, 13a intersects, and the center c of workpiece w is positioned at grinding face 12a, 13a.This workpiece rotating device 2 has cylindrical guide roller (radial support roller) 14, driving rolls (axially mounting roller) 15 and pushes respectively 3 of roller shaft direction supporting rollerns 16.Guide roller 14 contact constitutes the radial bearing that the radial position to workpiece w limits on the cylindrical of the part that is reached the outside by 12,13 on emery wheel of workpiece w.Driving rolls 15 and press pressing roller 16 and form rightly reaches 3 positions of the part of outside by what clip workpiece w up and down by pressing roller 16 and driving rolls 15 by 12,13 on emery wheel.Driving rolls 15 turns round by the downside machined surface b that is crimped on workpiece w, and makes workpiece w produce revolution.Press pressing roller 16, the upside machined surface a that is crimped on workpiece w goes up and does revolution.Driving rolls 15 and press pressing roller 16 is construed as limiting the axially mounting device of the axial location of workpiece w, and driving rolls 15 constitutes makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece w.

The roller 14,15 of emery wheel 12 and 13, rotating device 2 and 16 and by the locational workpiece w of rotating device 2 grinding that is bearing in, the position of seeing from the top concerns as shown in Figure 6.In this embodiment, the external diameter of emery wheel 12,13 is the 3#4 of the external diameter of workpiece w approximately.Guide roller 14 is located at workpiece w along the circumferential direction roughly on the position of 3 five equilibriums.Driving rolls 15 reaches presses pressing roller 16, ideal situation is, and the scope of 12,13 mutually noninterferes of emery wheel in, be located at as much as possible near workpiece w along the circumferential direction 3 five equilibriums the position of position on, but in the present embodiment, because the relation that itself and emery wheel are 12,13, be arranged on workpiece w along the circumferential direction 4 five equilibriums the position in 3 positions on.And, be bearing in the cylindrical of the locational workpiece w of grinding and the cylindrical of grinding face 12a, 13a and intersect, and the center c of workpiece w is positioned at grinding face 12a, 13a.In other words, the part of the cylindrical of workpiece w is positioned at the inboard of the cylindrical of grinding face 12a, 13a, and the center c of workpiece w is between the cylindrical and interior circle of grinding face 12a, 13a.

Upside support unit (the 1st support unit) 17 is fixed on the front of upside wheelhead 8 by bolt 18.To front side and the horizontally extending arm 17a in the left and right sides, constitute one with it in the bottom of support unit 17.The leading section of each arm 17a vertically extends to downside; Being equipped with on this part by pressing roller 16, should can be center and freely turning round with the trunnion axis 19 that extends along the radial direction that is bearing in the workpiece w on the rotating device 2 by pressing roller 16.Support unit 17 can be done above-below direction along the guiding parts 20 of the front that is vertically fixed on wheelhead 8 and move, and has the slotted hole (diagram slightly) of above-below direction on the part of the support unit 17 that bolt 18 will be inserted.Adjust bolt 21 with the position then and can adjust support unit 17 also promptly by the position of the above-below direction of pressing roller 16.In this embodiment, lower end periphery (crimping face) by pressing roller 16 that is crimped on the machined surface a of workpiece w is on the same horizontal plane; Adjust the position of the above-below direction of support unit 17, so that this crimping face is than upside grinding face 12a (such as about 0.05mm) protrusion downwards a little.The gyratory directions of pressing pressing roller 16 on crimping face is consistent with the circumferencial direction of workpiece w.Support unit 17 and press pressing roller 16 and emery wheel 12 mutually noninterferes.

On lathe bed 4, the plane of fixing rear aperture is the horizontal base plate 22 of コ word shape.Many places on substrate 22 for example on three positions such as rear portion of the central portion of the left and right directions of front part and left and right sides part, are fixed with the bottom of the vertically extending guide rod 23 that makes progress.In the upper end of guide rod 23, be provided with the block 23a of blade of a sword shape with being integral.Guide rod 23 is made of hex bolts, is screwed on the substrate 22, and is fixed by lock nut 24.Above substrate 22, the plane that disposes rear aperture is the downside support unit (the 2nd support unit) 25 of コ word shape, guide rod 23 passes the pilot hole 26 that up/down perforation 3 positions of support unit 25, and support unit 25 can be done along guide rod 23 and moves up and down.Leading around the rod 23 between below lock nut 24 and support unit 25 is equipped with the compression spring coil, therefore makes support unit 25 that a kind of uptrend be arranged.Support unit 25 can be run in the above between the lower end position that the upper end position of block 23a and compression spring 27 be forced into the tightest limit and move.

On three positions such as the rear portion of the central portion of the left and right directions of the leading section on support unit 25 and end, the left and right sides, be provided with make progress vertically extending wall 25a, 25b with being integral.Upper front at the wall 25a of the front portion of support unit 25 is fixed with motor 28 backward.The driving shaft 29 of this motor 28 runs through wall 25a, along the radial direction extension of workpiece w; Be positioned at being fixed on the leading section of the driving shaft 29 that wall 25a rearward protrudes of front side by the driving rolls under the pressing roller 16 15.Drive motors 28 inwardly is fixed on the upper outside face of left and right sides wall 25b at rear portion of support unit 25.The driving shaft 29 of these motors 28 runs through wall 25b, along the radial direction extension of workpiece w; Lay respectively at the rear portion about by the driving rolls under the pressing roller 16 15, be fixed on the leading section of the driving shaft 29 that wall 25b protrudes to the inside.3 driving rolls 15 make it along identical direction (for example being seen as counterclockwise from motor 28 1 sides) revolution by motor 28 separately.On the wall 25a of the front portion of support unit, being equipped with to be the guide roller 14 of free rotating front side, center with vertical axis 30.These guide rollers 14 are positioned at tight the place ahead of the driving rolls 15 of front side.The upper rear end of wall 25b about the rear portion of support unit 25 inboard of direction is a little to the left and right being protruded; At this above part, be equipped with can be with vertical axle 30 the rotating rear portion of freedom, center about guide roller 14.These guide rollers 14 are positioned at the tight back of the left and right sides driving rolls 15 at rear portion.With the diameter of a circle that 3 guide rollers 14 connect in mutually, perhaps roughly equate or want big (such as about 1 millimeter) a little with the external diameter of workpiece w.3 guide rollers 14 are positioned on the highly identical position mutually.Be on the same horizontal plane upper end outer peripheral face (crimping face) of the driving rolls 15 of crimping mutually with the machined surface b of workpiece w, be positioned at the centre of height of the outer peripheral face of guide roller 14.The gyratory directions of the driving rolls 15 on the crimping face is consistent with the circumferencial direction of workpiece w.When support unit 25 moved to upper end position, guide roller 14 and driving rolls 15 also moved to upper end position; And when support unit 25 moved to lower end position, guide roller 14 and driving rolls 15 also moved to lower end position.Support unit 25 and workpiece w mutually noninterfere.In addition, substrate 22, support unit 25, guide roller 14, driving rolls 15 etc. and also mutually noninterferes such as wheelhead 9 and emery wheel 12,13.

Though do not show among the figure, automatic loader and unloader is housed on grinding attachment, this automatic loader and unloader be manipulator etc. is housed be used to move into the device of taking out of workpiece.Have on the manipulator, for example have the mechanical arm of the sucker that workpiece w is adsorbed, workpiece w just takes out of and can carry out automatically to moving into of rotating device 2 like this.

When carrying out the grinding of workpiece w, downside wheelhead 9 is fixed on the certain position, so that the crimping face that the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13 is positioned at than the driving rolls 15 that is in lower end position will lean on the top, and (such as about 2mm) locates below the crimping face than the driving rolls that is in upper end position will lean on a little; Upside wheelhead 8 then can move up and down.

Grinding is for example carried out as follows.

In grinding, last lower grinding wheel 1213 is ceaselessly turning round; At first as shown in Figure 3, under the state of the position of readiness above upside emery wheel 12 moves to, workpiece w is moved into rotating device 2, be stuck between the guide roller 14 and be placed on the driving rolls 15 with automatic loader and unloader.At this moment, be placed on workpiece w on the driving rolls above the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13 and leave a little with it.Again, driving rolls 15 is not done revolution.

When workpiece w move into end after, with higher speed upside emery wheel 12 is moved downwards, also make simultaneously by pressing roller 16 and therewith move downwards.When pressing pressing roller 16, upside emery wheel 12 is moved downwards with lower speed near the upside machined surface a of workpiece w.When upside emery wheel 12 drops to institute's allocation, then be crimped on the machined surface a of upside of workpiece w by pressing roller 16 as shown in Figure 4, and the machined surface b that makes downside is crimped on the driving rolls 15, by them and guide roller 14 workpiece w is bearing on the grinding position.At this moment, the rear section of workpiece w enters between the lower grinding wheel 1213, and the center c of workpiece w is between the cylindrical and interior circle of the front portion of grinding face 12a 13a.Because the grinding face 12a than upside emery wheel 12 will protrude downwards by the crimping face of pressing roller 16, even therefore be crimped on the machined surface a by pressing roller 16, grinding face 12a can not touch machined surface a yet.When being crimped on the machined surface a, make driving rolls 15 begin revolution by pressing roller 16.By the revolution of driving rolls 15, workpiece w is being defined under its state that radially reaches axial location, by roller 14,15,16 along doing revolution by the determined gyratory directions of gyratory directions (as be seen as clockwise direction from above) of driving rolls 15.

In this state, further descend, make by pressing roller 16 and driving rolls 15 is pushed downwards via workpiece w by making upside emery wheel 12.Therefore, the elastic force of downside support unit 25 antagonistic springs is and mobile downwards, and workpiece w also moves downwards under by 14,15,16 states that supporting of roller as a result.As the downside machined surface b of workpiece w during, upside emery wheel 12 is moved downwards with lower speed near the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13.When upside emery wheel 12 drops to the position of regulation, the downside machined surface b of workpiece w just contacts on the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13, by upside emery wheel 12 is descended a bit a little from this position, some strains can take place to downside in part a little near the periphery of the workpiece w that by 16 crimping of pressing roller, as shown in Figure 5, the grinding face 12a of upside emery wheel 12 just touches on the upside machined surface a of workpiece w.Upside emery wheel 12 is further dropped to by on the determined assigned position of the finished size (thickness) of workpiece w institute, and make it stop official hour in this position.During this period, revolution by abrasive grinding wheel 12,13, machined surface a, the b of workpiece w that is contacting 12a, the 13a of these grinding faces obtains grinding, center c crossing and workpiece w is positioned under the state of grinding face 12a, 13a at the cylindrical of workpiece w periphery and grinding face 12a, 13a, rotation by workpiece w, during the every revolution of workpiece w 1 time, whole of machined surface a, the b of workpiece w is passed through to contact with grinding face 12a, 13a between grinding face 12a, the 13a.Consequently, during the revolution each time of workpiece w, the whole face of two machined surfaces all obtains grinding simultaneously.

Like this, after the grinding of workpiece w finished, upside emery wheel 12 will be moved to the position of readiness of top with higher speed.When upside emery wheel 12 moves up and makes when moving up by pressing roller 16, strain workpiece w will resile, thereby the grinding face 12a of upside emery wheel 12 will and leave with it above machined surface a a little.When further moving up when upside emery wheel 12 and by pressing roller 16, downside support unit 25 also can be owing to the elastic force of spring 27 is followed them, make workpiece w under, leave and be moved upward from the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13 by 14,15,16 states that supporting of roller.Like this, when upside emery wheel 12 moves up, because understanding, upside emery wheel 12 and downside emery wheel 13 promptly leave mutually, so machined surface a, b that grinding is over just can not damaged by emery wheel 12,13 with workpiece w.When workpiece w when the grinding face 13a of downside emery wheel 13 leaves, driving rolls 15 will stop the revolution, make workpiece w stop rotation.When side bearing parts 25 move to upper end position instantly, because it and guide roller 14 and driving rolls 15 will be parked on this position, thus can leave workpiece w and be moved upward by pressing roller 16, and workpiece w just stays on the driving rolls 15.When upside emery wheel 12 moved to position of readiness, the good workpiece w of grinding that is placed on the driving rolls 15 will be taken out of by automatic loader and unloader, and next then workpiece can be moved to carries out above-mentioned same grinding process again on the rotating device 2.

Though in the above-described embodiments, the grinding face 12a than upside emery wheel 12 will protrude a little downwards by the crimping face of pressing roller 16, and the crimping face of pressing pressing roller 16 also can be in the same plane with the grinding face 12a of upside emery wheel 12.Last lower grinding wheel 12,13, normally as among the above-mentioned embodiment, make it rotating with identical speed, but difference according to circumstances, such as when wanting to make the distribution of stock removal up and down to change to wait, 12,13 of lower grinding wheel speed of gyration is carried out grinding on according to circumstances also can changing.In addition, emery wheel 12,13 is turned round mutually with identical direction (such as the clockwise direction of seeing from above) and carry out grinding.Further, though in the above-described embodiments, all 3 of the side in 3 pair rollers 15,16 all is driving rolls, as long as have at least one to be that driving rolls is just passable among them.In addition, driving rolls 15 reaches and also can be provided with more than 4 pairs by pressing roller 16, when this situation, also is as long as one-sided at least one is just passable for driving rolls.

Fig. 7 is the pie graph with the main portion of the same workpiece rotating device of the Fig. 6 that shows the 1st embodiment.

The 2nd embodiment is to be object to have the location with the workpiece w of par f, the quantity of its periphery guide roller (radial support roller) 14a, 14b with dispose different with the situation of the 1st embodiment.That is to say that in the 2nd embodiment, 6 guide roller 14a, 14b are arranged on 3 positions of periphery of workpiece w, ideal situation is, be positioned as close to workpiece w along the circumferential direction 3 five equilibriums the position on respectively establish two.At the interval of the circumferencial direction of each locational two guide roller 14a, 14b, bigger slightly than the size of the circumferencial direction of par f.Like this, having the workpiece w of par f just can be supported effectively diametrically by 6 guide roller 14a, 14b.But also can be used in certainly, the grinding attachment of this embodiment do not have the grinding of location with the workpiece of par.

The concrete formation of the grinding attachment in the 2nd embodiment can be the same with the formation of the 1st embodiment.

In the 1st and the 2nd embodiment, the axle center that has shown abrasive grinding wheel is the double-side grinding apparatus of the vertical longitudinal axis, but also can with above-mentioned same formation, the axle center of making abrasive grinding wheel is the horizontal shaft type device of level.

Fig. 8～Figure 10 has shown the 3rd embodiment, and Fig. 8 has shown that the integral body of double-side grinding apparatus constitutes.The 3rd embodiment is to be object there not to be the location with the workpiece w of par.Its double-side grinding apparatus is that to have added workpiece rotating device 41 back on transverse axis two surface grinding machine 40 formed, and the details of this rotating device 41 is shown among Fig. 9 and Figure 10.In the explanation of the 3rd embodiment, with the drawing face side of Fig. 8 be before, after the inside side is, when seeing backward in the past about also Fig. 8 about be about.

Wheelhead 43,44 about grinding machine 40 is provided with the lathe bed 42 of level and is installed in lathe bed 42 top.Though omitted detailed diagram, each wheelhead 43,44 is fixed on the lathe bed 42 in the mode of the angle adjustment of carrying out fore-and-aft direction and above-below direction that can be separate.In each wheelhead 43,44, supporting respectively can rotating level grinding wheel spindle 45,46.About the axle center of grinding wheel spindle 45,46 be on the common horizontal line that direction is extended to the left and right, each grinding wheel spindle 45,46 with respect to separately wheelhead 43,44 to the left and right direction move.On the leading section of the grinding wheel spindle 45 that protrudes to the right from left side wheelhead 43, fixing the left side abrasive grinding wheel 47 of cup-shaped; Installing on the leading section of 44 grinding wheel spindles 46 that protrude to the left, fixing the right side abrasive grinding wheel 48 identical with the shape and size of left side abrasive grinding wheel 47 from the right side emery wheel.The vertical left side of ring-type of the vertical right side of ring-type of left side emery wheel 47 and right side sand opinion 48 constitutes discoidal grinding face 47a, 48a respectively, these grinding faces 47a, 48a under the state that is parallel to each other vis-a-vis.Under the situation of this embodiment, the periphery of each emery wheel 47,48 and the periphery of each grinding face 47a, 48a also are corresponding to.Along the moving of left and right directions, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 is just axially relatively moved by in the left and right sides grinding wheel spindle 45,46 at least one along left and right directions.Left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 is oppositely done revolution with same speed mutually.Other parts of grinding machine 40 can adopt and the general the same formation of transverse axis two surface grinding machine.

Workpiece rotating device 41, identical periphery guide roller (radial support roller) 49, driving rolls (axially mounting roller) 50 and press pressing roller (axial support roller) 51 each 3 when being provided with the 1st embodiment.The roller 49,50,51 of emery wheel 47,48, rotating device 41 and to be supported on the situation from position that left and right directions is seen relation and the 1st embodiment shown in Figure 6 of the locational workpiece w of grinding by rotating device 41 identical.

On lathe bed 42, the tabular substrate 52 of horizontal circle is installed, this substrate 52 can be to circle round in the center with vertical axle center.See from the front slide unit 53 that roughly forms U word shape be installed in be located at above the substrate 52 along on the horizontally extending guide rail 54 of fore-and-aft direction, and can slide along this guide rail 54.Slide unit 53 is connected on the horizontally extending cylinder screw 55 of fore-and-aft direction, by being made the revolution of cylinder screw by the electric motor that does not show among the figure, and slide unit 53 is moved along fore-and-aft direction.

The top of protuberance 53a above the right side of slide unit 53 is equipped with the thin type cylinder 56 of tape guide body; Vertical tabular moving-member 57 is being fixed in the left part of the transmission device 56a of the cylinder 56 that protrudes in level to the left.This moving-member 57 is by the action of cylinder 56, and it is moved between the operating position in the position of readiness on right side and left side.On moving-member 57, fixing the right part of horizontally extending to the left a plurality of guide rods 58.In the left part of guide rod 58, be formed with and its all-in-one-piece blade of a sword shape block 58a.Guide rod 58 is made of hex bolts, is screwed on the movable plate 57 with becoming to connect shape, and is being fixed by lock nut 59.On the left side of movable plate 57, disposing right side support unit (the 1st support unit) 60, it is being installed on the left part of guide rod 58 along the mode that left and right directions moves.On the right side part of the guide rod 58 in movable plate 57 left sides, twist elastic force and adjusting nut 61; Around the guide rod 58 between this nut 61 and the support unit 60, be equipped with as elastomeric compression spring coil 62, make support unit push left to thus.Support unit 60, can and block left position of colliding and compression spring 62 after make between its right end position that compresses and move.And on this support component 60, identical being installed with during with the 1st embodiment can be center and free rotating by pressing roller 51 with the axle 63 that extends along the radial direction that is supported on the workpiece w on the rotating device 41.Should by pressing roller 51 be configured in workpiece w rear side and anterior about.

On the right flank of protuberance 53b above the left side of slide unit 53, fixing left side support unit (the 2nd support unit) 65 via a plurality of liners 64.Identical with the situation of the 1st embodiment, electro-motor 66 is fixed on this support component 65; Driving rolls 50 is fixed on along on the driving shaft 67 of the motor 66 of the radial direction extension of workpiece w.Driving rolls 50 and the rear side that is set at workpiece w by pressing roller 51 accordingly and anterior about.In addition, identical with the situation of first embodiment, guide roller 49 is that the free rotating mode in center is fixed on the support component 65 with the trunnion axis 68 that can extend along left and right directions.

By slide unit 53 is moved along guide rail 54, and the position of the fore-and-aft direction of pair roller 49,50,51, promptly the fore-and-aft direction position of the workpiece w that is being supported by rotating device 41 is adjusted.Is that the center is rotated by making substrate 52 with its axle center, can adjust on the machined surface b that is crimped on workpiece w by the left end outer peripheral face (crimping face) of pressing roller 51 and be crimped on the driving rolls 50 on the machined surface a of workpiece w right side outer peripheral face (crimping face) be the inclination situation at center with the vertical axis.In addition, by changing the thickness of liner 64, can adjust the inclination situation of the crimping face of driving rolls 50.Usually, adjust the gradient of these crimping faces so that become the vertical plane that parallels with grinding face 47a, 48a by the crimping face of pressing roller 51 and the crimping face of driving rolls 50.The major part of rotating device 41 is positioned at the rear of grinding wheel spindle 45,46 and emery wheel 47,48; The top of rotating device 41 and bottom are positioned at the top and the below of grinding wheel spindle 45,46 and emery wheel 47,48; Rotating device 41 does not interfere with each other with grinding wheel spindle 45,46, emery wheel 47,48.

The grinding action of workpiece w is for example carried out in the following manner.

In this case, in grinding action, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 also is ceaselessly to turn round; The position of readiness that emery wheel 47,48 separates to the left and right mutually about when the operation beginning moves, and moving-member 57 position of readiness to the right moves simultaneously.Therefore, right side support unit 60 is positioned on the left position with respect to moving-member 57; Press pressing roller 51, also leave suitable distance with it on the right of driving rolls 50.At this moment, driving rolls 50 stops revolution.Then, in this state, workpiece w is moved into from screening device 41 by automatic loader and unloader, puts between the guide roller 49, and contacts with the crimping face of driving rolls 50.Then, workpiece w is being bearing under so locational state, is making moving-member 57 move to the operating position in its left side with manipulator.When moving-member 57 is moved to the left, also be moved to the left by pressing roller 51, contact with the machined surface b of workpiece w.After pressing pressing roller 51 contact workpiece w, have only the elastic force of moving-member 57 antagonistic springs 62 to move to the operating position, spring 62 is compressed thus; By the elastic force of spring 62, make by pressing roller 51 to be crimped on the machined surface b, and driving rolls 50 is crimped on the machined surface a.Thus, workpiece w is supported on the grinding position.The front portion of workpiece w enters between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, between the cylindrical and interior circle at the rear portion that is centered close to grinding face 47a, 48a of workpiece w.When workpiece w was supported in the grinding position, manipulator can leave from workpiece w.

When moving into of workpiece w was over, driving rolls 50 just began revolution.By the revolution of driving rolls 50, workpiece w is radially reached under the state of axial location having limited it by roller 49,50,51, along the determined direction of gyratory directions (for example being seen as clockwise direction) revolution from the right side by driving rolls 50.Simultaneously, emery wheel 47,48 is moved to mutually approaching direction, grinding face 47a, 48a are contacted with corresponding machined surface a, b.Emery wheel 47,48 moves on institute's allocation that finished size determined by workpiece w always, stop in this position then fixed time.Thus, the same during with the 1st embodiment, the whole face to two machined surface a, the b of workpiece w carries out grinding simultaneously.In grinding, if necessary, can back and forth drive cylinder screw 55, workpiece w is promptly moved back and forth along the direction in the axle center of center that is being connected workpiece that parallels with grinding face 47a, 48a and emery wheel 47,48 along fore-and-aft direction.This always moves back and forth and carries out in the scope that is positioned at grinding face 47a, 48a at the center of workpiece w.For example, the stroke that moves back and forth is about 5 millimeters.By workpiece w is moved back and forth, the flatness of the central part of workpiece w, plane roughness are improved.

After the grinding of workpiece w ended, emery wheel 47,48 left from workpiece w, and then the position of readiness about moving to.When emery wheel 47,48 when workpiece w leaves, driving rolls 50 stop the revolution, thereby the rotation of workpiece w is stopped.W stops when workpiece, and when emery wheel 47,48 moved to position of readiness, manipulator can support workpiece w.Then, moving-member 57 moves to the position of readiness on right side, thereby makes right side support component 60 turn back to left position with respect to moving-member 57; And then, leave to the right from workpiece w by pressing roller 51.After moving to the right side by pressing roller 51, the workpiece w that grinding is good is taken out of by manipulator.Next then workpiece is moved into rotating device 41, carries out and above-mentioned same grinding.

The direction that moves back and forth of workpiece w, ideal situation is as described above, for the direction in the axle center of the center that connected workpiece w and emery wheel 47,48, perhaps is the direction near this direction.But also can reciprocatingly move along other directions that parallel with grinding face 47a, 48a.

In the double-side grinding apparatus of the 3rd embodiment, shown in Figure 7 as the 2nd embodiment by being provided with 6 periphery guide rollers, and can be used to have the grinding of location with the workpiece of par.

Though in the 3rd embodiment, shown the double-side grinding apparatus of transverse axis, also can make the device of the longitudinal axis that has same formation therewith.

Figure 11～Figure 13 has shown the 4th embodiment, and Figure 11 has shown that the integral body of double-side grinding apparatus constitutes.The 4th embodiment is to be object there not to be the location with the workpiece of par.Double-side grinding apparatus is to have added the formed device in workpiece rotating device 32 backs, the details of rotating device 32 such as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13 on longitudinal axis two surface grinding machine 31.In the explanation of this embodiment, with the left side of Figure 11 be before, after the right side is, about when seeing backward be in the past about.

Grinding machine 31 has a kind of formation of base 4 having been removed from the grinding machine 1 of the 1st embodiment, and pedestal 3 is fixed on the A of floor.

Workpiece rotating device 32, workpiece w flatly be bearing in the same grinding position of the various embodiments described above on and make it rotation, also carry out simultaneously workpiece w to moving into of grinding position and taking out of from Working position; It is fixed in the mode between the floor A in anterior and its place ahead of the pedestal 3 of the grinding machine 31 that jumps on the base station 33.Base station 33 has vertical fore-and-aft direction long left side plate 33a, 33b.The bottom of left side plate 33a, 33b is connected to each other, mutually noninterfere between base station 33 and wheelhead 8,9, the emery wheel 12,13 etc.

Rotating device 32, the annular with the pair of right and left of extending along fore-and-aft direction drive belt 34,35, with the vertical axis be 4 guide rollers (radial support roller) 36,37 of center steering and with the trunnion axis of left and right directions be center steering pair of right and left by pressing roller (axially mounting roller) 38,39.

Drive pulley 70, driven pulley 71 and idler 72 are installed on the face of left and right directions inboard of each side plate 33a 33b of base station 33, they can be center steering with the trunnion axis of left and right directions, and each belt 34,35 is installed on these belt pulleys.Belt 34,35 for example is the flat belt of rubber system.Each drive pulley 70 is configured in the front upper part of each side plate 33a, 33b, and each driven pulley 71 is configured in the upper back of each side plate 33a, 33b, and each idler 72 is configured in the middle below of fore-and-aft direction of these belt pulleys.The part between drive pulley 70 and driven pulley 71 of belt 34, the 35 almost direction forwards, backwards of level is extended, and this part is utilized its face contact workpiece w that makes progress, and constitutes the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a of holding workpieces w.On the face of the left and right directions inboard of each side plate 33a, 33b, fixing the guiding parts 73 of the 34a of work mounting s portion, 35a that is bearing each belt 34,35 from the bottom and the almost level that leads.Each drive pulley 70 is driven by motor 74 respectively, by controlling the gyratory directions of each motor 74, can independently switch the driving direction of each belt 34,35.For each belt 34,35, make the 34a of work mounting s portion, 35a backward the driving direction of side shifting be called and move into direction, and make the 34a of work mounting s portion, 35a forward the driving direction of side shifting be called and take out of direction; In addition, two belts 34,35 are called workpiece and are moved into state along moving into state that direction drives, and two belts 34,35 are called workpiece and take out of state along taking out of state that direction drives; Direction is driven along moving into, the opposing party is called the workpiece turn state along taking out of the driven state of direction a side of belt 34,35.

Guide roller 36,37 be left and right symmetrically be configured in base station 33 by former and later two positions of rear section, and 2 of rear sides are fixed guide roller 36,2 of front sides are movable guide roller 37.The flatly outstanding support unit 75 in direction inboard is fixed on the top rearward end of each side plate 33a, 33b to the left and right, and revolution fixed guide roller 36 freely is installed on the leading section of these support units.Each fixed guide roller 36 is positioned at the tight back of workpiece support section 34a, the 35a of corresponding belt 34,35, is positioned at above the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a on the pars intermedia of height of periphery of fixed guide roller 36.Between left side plate 33a, 33b's and belt 34,35 the corresponding part in rear portion, set up door-shaped frame 76.On the central portion of the left and right directions of the horizontal component on the top of framework 76, become to connect the bottom that the motor 77 that disposes is being fixed on shape ground downwards; On conveying screw 78, hung Lift Part 80 via nut 79 by 77 driven vertical of motor.It is tabular that Lift Part 80 is level, and revolution can not be done by the vertical component effect branch guiding of the both sides of framework 76 by its left and right sides portion around vertical axis.And,, make Lift Part 80 lifting within the limits prescribed by drive motors 77.The support unit 81 of Yan Shening is fixed on the left-right symmetry position of front portion of Lift Part 80 downward vertically.On the bottom of each support unit 81, being separately installed with can rotating freely movable guide roller 37.Extend downward vertically and be fixed at the guiding parts 82 of the square tubular of lower openings on the left-right symmetry position at rear portion of Lift Part 80, the top of the support unit 83 of the vertical square tubular of upper opening is embedded on the guiding parts 82 sliding freely.Support unit 83 can be along guiding parts 82 lifting in prescribed limit, and its bottom is equipped with freely rotating by pressing roller 38,39.And, being arranged in the hollow bulb of guiding parts 82 and support unit 83 as the compression spring coil 84 of elastomeric element, it makes support unit 83 and by pressing roller 38,39 a kind of downtrend is arranged.As shown in figure 13, when Lift Part 80 drops to lower end position, movable guide roller 37 and the operating position that just drops to the lower end by pressing roller 38,39.Above the 34a 35a of work mounting s portion of belt 34,35, be positioned at the centre of height of the periphery of the movable guide roller 37 that is in job position.In addition, drop to job position by nip drum human relations 38,39, by the elastic force of spring 84, be crimped on above the rear portion of the 34a of work mounting s portion, 35a of the belt of being accepted above the rear portion by guiding parts 73 34,35.When Lift Part 80 rises to upper end position, movable guide roller 37 and the position of readiness that just rises to the upper end by pressing roller 38,39, at this moment, the foot of movable guide roller 37 and moved to respect to guiding parts 82 by spring 84 and be the foot by pressing roller 38 39 of lower side all respectively leaves suitable distance upward above the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a of belt 34,35.

At the rear portion of belt 34 35, fixed guide roller 36 and press pressing roller 38,39, be positioned at emery wheel 12,13 near, but for not and 12,13 on emery wheel produce and interfere, with about be separated with proper spacing mode be configured.

By 4 guide rollers 36,37, be construed as limiting the radial bearing of the radial position of workpiece w.By about belt 34,35 and press pressing roller 38,39, be construed as limiting the axially mounting device of the axial location of workpiece w, constitute by belt 34,35, make the rotating drive unit of workpiece w.

In this embodiment, the external diameter of emery wheel 12,13 be approximately workpiece w external diameter 70%, and the center c that is bearing in the locational workpiece w of grinding is between the cylindrical and interior circle of the front portion of grinding face 12a, 13a.

Though omitted detailed icon, on grinding attachment, be provided with such as be equipped with and take out of the workpiece of moving into conveyer belt 85 etc. and take out of and move into device.

The grinding operation of workpiece w is for example carried out in such a way.

In the grinding operation, last lower grinding wheel 12,13 is always turning round.In when beginning operation, last lower grinding wheel 12,13 moves to the position of readiness that separates up and down, movable guide roller 37 and rise to by pressing roller 38,39 on position of readiness, left and right sides belt 34,35 is for stopping.Under such state, make workpiece w side shifting backward by conveyer belt 85, make it to move into the 34a of work mounting s portion of belt 3435, the front portion of 35a.When workpiece w moves into, just detected, so conveyer belt 85 stops by the sensor that does not show among the figure.Left and right sides belt 34,35 is driven to moving into direction, enters workpiece and moves into state, and workpiece w is loaded onto on the 34a 35a of work mounting s portion, then side shifting backward.When workpiece w moved to the grinding position, 2 positions at its rear portion just contacted in fixed guide roller 36, and workpiece w just stops on this position.When workpiece w touches on fixed guide roller 36, can be detected by the sensor that does not show among the figure, so belt 34,35 stops.When belt 34,35 stopped, movable guide roller 37 reached the operating position that just is lowered by the lower end by pressing roller 38,39.Thus, movable guide roller 37 contacts are on the periphery at 2 positions, front side of workpiece w or be positioned near it, meanwhile, be crimped on the machined surface a of the upside of the workpiece w that is loading on the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a of belt 34,35 by pressing roller 38,39, make workpiece w when the grinding position, supported on radially reaching axially.When workpiece w was supported on the grinding position, as shown in figure 12, the rear portion of workpiece w just entered between the lower grinding wheel 12,13, the center c of workpiece w in the front portion of grinding face 12a, 13a between excircle and inner periphery.

If movable guide roller 37 and drop to the operating position by pressing roller 38,39 after, left and right sides belt 34,35 is just entered the workpiece turn state by reverse drive mutually.By making left and right sides belt 34,35 be reversed driving, the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a of each belt 34,35 does reverse mutually moving on fore-and-aft direction; The left and right sides portion of workpiece w, by and the frictional force of 34,35 of belts, and driven in the same way at circumferencial direction, heart c is that rotation is done at the center to make workpiece w show wherein on the grinding position greatly.

W begins time rotational when workpiece, and emery wheel 12,13 just moves to mutual close direction, and grinding face 12a, 13a are contacted with corresponding machined surface a, b.Emery wheel 12,13 moves to by on the determined assigned position of the finished size of workpiece w institute always, and stops official hour in this position.Thus, identical with the 1st embodiment, obtain grinding simultaneously on whole of machined surface a, the b on the two sides of workpiece w.

When the grinding of workpiece w finished, emery wheel 12,13 just left, and then moves to position of readiness up and down from workpiece w.After emery wheel 12,13 left workpiece w, belt 34,35 just stopped, thereby the revolution of workpiece w is stopped.Workpiece w one stops, and movable guide roller 37 reaches and just rises to position of readiness by pressing roller 38,39; About 34,35 quilts of belt drive to taking out of direction, enter workpiece and take out of state.Thus, workpiece w is loaded on the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a, and side shifting forward is transferred on the conveyer belt 85 then.After workpiece w was moved to conveyer belt 85, belt 34,35 just stopped, and 85 of conveyer belts are driven forwards, thereby workpiece w is taken out of to the front side.Like this when process finishing workpiece w taken out of after, workpiece next time is just such as the aforementioned, is moved into by conveyer belt 85, afterwards, by repeating above-mentioned action repeatedly, once connects and once carries out grinding.

In addition, if be necessary, can make base station 33 integral body be arranged to the state that direction forwards, backwards moves, as illustrated among the 3rd embodiment, in grinding, make base station 33 forwards, backwards direction move back and forth, thus, the direction in the axle center of that workpiece w promptly parallels with grinding face 12a, 13a along fore-and-aft direction, as to be connected workpiece w center c and emery wheel 12,13 is moved back and forth.

In the 4th embodiment, in order to make fixed guide roller 36 that the workpiece w that is moved by belt 34,35 is stopped on the grinding position, need 2 or above fixed guide roller 36, but movable guide roller 37 is because be the radial position that limits workpiece w with fixed guide roller 36 together, so, have one or above just passable.

In the 4th embodiment, be to carry out moving into and taking out of of workpiece w with respect to belt 34,35 by conveyer belt 85.But also can use, the suitable workpiece of for example having equipped sucker etc. is taken out of and is moved into device, and workpiece w is directly moved into the front portion of the 34a 35a of work mounting s portion of belt 34,35, and from this one workpiece w is directly taken out of

In addition, in the 4th embodiment, be the rearward end that drives belt 34,35 as the grinding position, make workpiece w side shifting and moved into the grinding position backward, workpiece w moved forward and take out of from the grinding position.But also can be designed to, for example, utilize the driving belt that extends along the left and right sides of grinding position, workpiece is moved into the grinding position from the left side, the workpiece that grinding is intact is taken out of the right side from the grinding position.If like this, just can drive belt to 1 direction, and carry out taking out of and moving into of workpiece.But at this moment, the guide roller that is equivalent to the fixed guide roller 36 in the foregoing description is also wanted lifting freely, need make the position of readiness of this guide roller above rising to when workpiece is taken out of in advance.

Further, in the 4th embodiment, the taking out of to move into also of workpiece w undertaken by belt 34,35, but belt 34,35 also can be a device that makes workpiece w produce rotation.During this situation, 34,35 need of belt support that to be in the short like this belt of the locational workpiece w of grinding just passable.In addition, also can be designed to: make the position of guide roller 36,37 all fixing, have only by pressing roller 38,39 and can keep out of the way the appropriate location, by the suitable workpiece carry-in/carry-away device of for example having equipped sucker etc., workpiece w is directly moved on the 34a of work mounting s portion, the 35a of the belt 34,35 between the guide roller 36,37, or directly take out of from this position.

As driving belt 34,35, in the 4th embodiment, be to use flat belt, also can use as other forms of belts such as synchronous belts.

Figure 14 has shown the 5th embodiment, and this figure has only shown the main composition of the part of the Figure 12 that is equivalent to the 4th embodiment.

The 5th embodiment is to be object so that the location to be arranged with the workpiece w of par f, and the quantity of its movable guide roller 37,86 is different with the 4th embodiment's.That is to say, in the 5th embodiment, on the position after the leaning on a little of 2 movable guide rollers 37 identical, be respectively equipped with auxiliary movable guide roller 86 with the 4th embodiment.Movable guide roller 37 and movable guide roller 86 be at the interval of circumferencial direction, and be bigger slightly than the size of the circumferencial direction of par f.Again, movable guide roller 86, with movable guide roller 37 similarly be installed in the general Lift Part 80 of movable guide roller 37 on.

According to the 5th embodiment, then with 6 guide rollers 36,37,86 just positively radial support firmly have the workpiece w of par f, and make it rotation.Certainly, the formation of this embodiment also can be used to not have the grinding of location with the workpiece of par.

The concrete formation of the grinding attachment of the 5th embodiment can be made identical with the 4th embodiment.

In the 4th and the 5th embodiment, the axle center that has shown abrasive grinding wheel is the double-side grinding apparatus of the vertical longitudinal axis, but the axle center that also can make abrasive grinding wheel is the double-side grinding apparatus of the transverse axis of level.At this moment, the work mounting s portion that drives belt is in the vertical plane that the perpendicular grinding face with the transverse axis emery wheel parallels, but its driving direction can be vertical direction, horizontal direction or intervenient incline direction any one.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 have shown the 6th embodiment.The 6th embodiment is to be object there not to be the location with the workpiece of par.Double-side grinding apparatus is for having added the device that workpiece rotating device 87 forms on transverse axis two surface grinding machine 40.In the explanation of this embodiment, with the drawing front of Figure 15 be before, after the back side is, when seeing backward in the past about Figure 15 about be about.

Grinding machine 40 has and the identical formation of grinding machine 40 in the 3rd example.In this example, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 is turned round with (being seen as counterclockwise from the left side) mutually in the same way with speed.

Workpiece rotating device 87, be workpiece w vertically be bearing in the various embodiments described above on the same grinding position and make it the device of rotation, it is installed on the part of left side wheelhead 43 and right side grinding wheel spindle 46.

See from behind L-shaped base 88 be fixed on left side wheelhead 43 above, in its right upper portion support plate 89 from the outstanding vertical configuration of wheelhead 43 is installed to the right.And, in the right part of this support plate 89, fixing the left surface of the tabular hydrostatic support piece 90 in width before and after comparing with left and right thickness and highly bigger vertical back.Protrude downwards from support plate 89 front portion of piece 90, and further forwards protrude its underpart.It is circular-arc that the lower end of this protuberance 90a forms the diameter spill bigger slightly than the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48, and this circular-arc part is positioned at the tight top of the rear section of emery wheel 47,48.On the front side portion that contains protuberance 90a of piece 90, be formed with the slit 91 of running through whole height and arriving front end always.The left and right sides width in slit 91 is bigger slightly than the thickness of workpiece w.On the relative wall of the left and right sides in the slit 91 on the protuberance 90a of piece 90, be provided with static pressure groove 92.On the wall of the both sides in the slit 91 of protuberance 90a, be provided with the air supply hole 93 that is communicated with static pressure groove 92, on hole 93, be connected with air and supply with flexible pipe 94,95 from the outside of piece 90.And, the air feeder that from figure, does not show by flexible pipe 94,95 and hole 93 to groove 92 air supplies.

Rest pad 90 constitutes and utilizes the untouchable earth's axis of static pressure to the static pressure type axially mounting device that supports workpiece w.

On the lower right side of pedestal 88, to fix from the outstanding to the right support unit 96 of wheelhead 43, driving rolls (radial support roller) 97 is can be center and rotating mode is installed on this support unit 96 with the trunnion axis of left and right directions.Also adorning motor 98 on support unit 96, making driving rolls 97 thus is clockwise direction revolution along seeing from the left side.The left and right sides width of driving rolls 97 is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w, and driving rolls 97 is positioned at the rear side that will lean on the emery wheel 47,48 of top than the axle center of emery wheel 47,48 slightly below the rear side in the slit 91 of the protuberance 90a of piece 90.

On the left end of right side grinding wheel spindle 46, be formed with the minor diameter part 46a that the discoideus part of the right-hand member that connects emery wheel 48 is extended to the left; The guide roller that external diameter is littler than the internal diameter of grinding face 48a (radial support roller) 99 is installed in the left end of the minor diameter part 46a that is positioned at grinding face 48a inboard, and it can be center and freely rotating with the axle center of grinding wheel spindle 46.The right-hand member of guide roller 99 be positioned at than grinding face 48a to take over a little (inboard) locate.Simultaneously, guide roller 99 will protrude to the left than grinding face 48a, and its protrusion amount is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w.And when left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 was in the grinding job position, the left part of guide roller 99 was positioned at the inboard of the grinding face 47a of left side emery wheel 47.

Though detailed diagram has been omitted, be fixed on the suitable position of pedestal 88 but 43 to the right the outstanding horizontal supporting plates 100 in top of front portion of grinding wheel spindle 45 are installed, for example be equipped with in the above by suitable actuator 101 such as air cylinder and make it the moving-member 102 that moves along fore-and-aft direction from emery wheel.On moving-member 102, be fixed with rearward horizontally extending support rod 103; Be installed on the rearward end of support rod 103 by pressing roller (radial support roller 104), it can be center and freely rotating with the trunnion axis of left and right directions.The left and right sides width of pressing pressing roller 10 4 is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w.Press pressing roller 104, by moving of moving-member 102, switch between the operating position of the rear end in Figure 16 shown in the solid line and the position of readiness with the front end shown in the chain-dotted line among the figure, be the tight top in slit 91 of front portion that is positioned at the ledge 90a of piece 90 during the operating position, and be the front upper that is positioned at the emery wheel 47,48 that forwards leaves from projection 90a during position of readiness.

Workpiece w with plumbness be placed on driving rolls 97 and guide roller 99 above, be supported on the grinding position.At this moment, half part of the pact of the upside of workpiece w enters in the slit 91 of protuberance 90a of piece 90.2 positions of the periphery of the bottom of the workpiece w that comes out at the downside of piece 90 contact with driving rolls 97 and guide roller 99.Again, the top of workpiece w is exposed to the outside from protuberance 90a, is switched to contacting on the periphery of this part by pressing roller 104 of operating position.

Driving rolls 97, guide roller 99 reach and press pressing roller 104, are construed as limiting the radial bearing of the radial position of workpiece w.Driving rolls 97 constitutes makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece w.

In this embodiment, the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48 is bigger slightly than external diameter and the guide roller 99 external diameter sums of workpiece w, and the center c that is bearing in the locational workpiece w of grinding is between the cylindrical and interior circle on the top of grinding face 47a, 48a.

Though omitted detailed diagram, on grinding attachment, be provided with the automatic loader and unloader 105 that is used for automatically moving into and taking out of work w as carry-in/carry-away device to rotating device 87.

The grinding operation of workpiece w is for example carried out as follows.

In the grinding operation, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 always is in turn state, and air is constantly supplied on the groove 92 of piece 90.When operation began, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 moved to the position of readiness that separates a little to the left and right from the grinding job position, moves to position of readiness by pressing roller 104.Under such state, workpiece w catches its rising wood by automatic loader and unloader 105, and the slit 91 by piece 90 supplies between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, is placed on driving rolls 97 and the guide roller 99.After workpiece w is placed on the roller 97,99, make by pressing roller 104 and move to job position, the periphery of contact workpiece w, 105 of automatic loaders and unloaders are decontroled workpiece position of readiness upward and are moved.Then, workpiece w by the static pressure of the air on the groove 92 that supplies to piece 90 by the untouchable earth's axis to supporting, simultaneously it is radially by 97,99,104 supportings of roller, thereby is supported on the grinding position of regulation.At this moment, the bottom of workpiece w enters between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, and the center c of workpiece w is between the cylindrical and interior circle on the top of grinding face 47a, 48a.

After workpiece was supported in the grinding position, driving rolls 97 began revolution.Then, utilize the frictional force between driving rolls 97 and the workpiece periphery, making workpiece w show wherein heart c greatly on the grinding position is center and rotation.

After workpiece begins rotation, emery wheel 47,48 is moved to mutual approaching direction, make corresponding machined surface a, the b of grinding face 47a, 48a contact.Emery wheel 47,48 move to always by the finished size of workpiece w the grinding job position of determined regulation, and be parked in this position at the appointed time.Thus, with simultaneously whole of machined surface a, the b on the two sides of grinding work piece w in the same manner of the situation of first example.

After the grinding of workpiece w was over, emery wheel 47,48 left from workpiece w, and then the position of readiness about moving to.When emery wheel 47,48 when workpiece w leaves, driving rolls 97 just stops, thus workpiece also stops rotation.W stops time rotational when workpiece, and its rising wood is just caught by automatic loader and unloader 105, moves to position of readiness by 104 of pressing rollers, and workpiece is taken out of to its top by the slit 91 of piece 90 by automatic loader and unloader 105.The next one wants the workpiece of grinding to be moved into the grinding position as previously mentioned then.And after, by repeating above-mentioned action, carry out grinding one by one.

In the 6th embodiment, because vertical workpiece w is subjected to the downward power that caused by gravity, and emery wheel 47,48 is by be seen as counterclockwise direction revolution from the left side, the part contact workpiece w that moves to the below of retreading of the upper back of grinding face 47a, 48a, so workpiece w is because the revolution of emery wheel 47,48, power under can being subjected to rearward tiltedly, and be crimped on the driving roller bearing 97 on this direction, workpiece is positively turned round.Again, workpiece w is owing to the power of driving rolls 97 under being subjected to forward tiltedly, and is crimped on the guide roller 99 on this direction.Then, workpiece w is bearing in certain grinding position by 2 rollers 97,99 and makes it revolution.Therefore, not necessarily need top by pressing roller 104.If but have by pressing roller 104 then can prevent workpiece on lift, positively it is controlled at the grinding position and makes its revolution.

Figure 17 and Figure 18 have shown the 7th embodiment.The 7th embodiment is not have the location with the workpiece of par with the workpiece of locating with the par is arranged is object.Double-side grinding apparatus is for having added the formed device in workpiece rotating device 106 backs on transverse axis two surface grinding machine 40.In the explanation of this embodiment, with the drawing front of Figure 17 be before, after the back side is, when seeing backward in the past about Figure 17 about be about.

Grinding machine 40 is the identical grinding machine with the 6th embodiment.

Workpiece rotating device 106 is located at the part of lathe bed 42 and left and right sides wheelhead 43,44.

On left side wheelhead 43, fixing and seeing L-shaped from behind and to the right from the outstanding a pair of pedestal 107,108 in front and back of wheelhead 43.In the right flank bottom of the right flank and the rear side pedestal 108 of front side pedestal 107, fixing the rear and front end portion of the hydrostatic support piece 109 of vertical thick plate-like.Piece 109 for example by about two plate 110,111 overlaids and constituting, the central portion of the fore-and-aft direction of piece 109 protrudes downwards.It is circular-arc that the lower end of this protuberance forms the diameter spill bigger slightly than the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48, and this circular-arc part is positioned at the tight top of emery wheel 47,48.In the part of removing rear and front end portion of piece 109, between plate 110,111, be formed with vertical slit 112 of striding whole height.The front and back width in this slit 112 is bigger slightly than the external diameter of workpiece w, and is big slightly every the thickness than workpiece w between left and right.Be provided with static pressure groove 113 on the opposite face of each plate 110,111 of the part in slit 112, the groove 113 of each plate 110,111 is supplied with flexible pipe 115,116 via air supply hole 114 and air and is joined.

On the top of the rest pad 109 of the right flank of the pedestal 108 of rear side, be fixed with the guide pad 117 of vertical thick plate-like.Guide pad 117 also by about 2 plate overlapping and constitute, between the front part of these plates, on whole height and up to front edge, all be formed with the slit 118 that links to each other with the rear portion upside in the slit 112 of piece 109.The left and right sides wall in the slit 118 of guide pad 117 and rear wall (diapire) are consistent with the counterpart of supporting block 109.

Above the lathe bed 42 between left and right sides wheelhead 43,44, be fixed with and reach the vertical support panel 119 that above-below direction launches forwards, backwards.Support plate 119 sees from left and right directions and slightly is spill that part of both sides extends upward through the both sides, front and back of emery wheel 47,48 before and after it, the both sides, front and back of the below protuberance of its upper end arrival piece 109.On the top of the front and back of support plate 119 two side portions, each 2 totally 4 radial support rollers 120,121 are installed up and down, they can be that the center is turned round with the trunnion axis of left and right directions.The space of 2 rollers 120 of downside is littler than the space of 2 rollers 121 of upside, just can accept and support the workpiece w of plumbness with these 4 rollers.In addition, the space of the space of 2 rollers in front side 120,121 and 2 rollers of rear side 120,121 is bigger slightly with the size of the circumferencial direction of par f than the location of workpiece w respectively.2 rollers 120,120 of downside are driving rolls, and they are driven and do mutual equidirectional revolution by being installed in motor 122 on the support plate 119.The mutual interval of driving rolls 120 is bigger with the size of the circumferencial direction of par f than the location of workpiece w.2 rollers 121 of upside are can free rotating guide roller.The left and right sides width of roller 120 121 is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w, and the center of the left and right sides width of roller 120,121 is roughly consistent with the center of the left and right directions in the slit 112 of rest pad 109.

On right side wheelhead 44, be fixed with the lathe bed 123 that will protrude a little to the left than wheelhead 44; On the horizontal guide plate 124 that is fixed on this extension of direction forwards, backwards above lathe bed, moving-member 125 is installed, this moving-member 125 makes it move along fore-and-aft direction by suitable actuator such as the air cylinder that does not show among the figure, cylinder screws.In the front portion that the arm 126 that extends below the skew back backward is installed on the close rear end part of moving-member 125, this arm can be that the center is turned round with the trunnion axis that extends along left and right directions; In the rear end of arm 126, be equipped with by pressing roller (radial support roller) 127, it can be center and freely rotating with the axle 128 that extends to the left.Arm 126 and being hauled downwards by spring 129 by rearward end.The left and right sides width of pressing pressing roller 127 is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w.By pressing roller 127 by moving-member 125 the operating position of moving the rear end shown in the solid line in Figure 18 and the position of readiness with the front end shown in the chain-dotted line among the figure between switch, the operating position is the tight top of fore-and-aft direction central portion that is positioned at the slit 112 of piece 109, and position of readiness is the top of piece 109 that is positioned at the place ahead in slit 112.

Workpiece is placed on 2 driving rolls 120 and 2 guide rollers 121 in vertical mode, is supported on the grinding position.At this moment, the only about half of part of workpiece w upside enters in the slit 112 of piece 109, in piece both sides, 109 front and back and the periphery of the lower portion of the workpiece w that exposes of downside contact with roller 120,121.In addition, the top of workpiece w will be protruded a little than piece 109, is switched to being crimped on this part by the effect of spring 129 by pressing roller 127 of operating position.

Driving rolls 120, guide roller 121 reach the radial bearing that is construed as limiting the radial position of workpiece w by pressing roller 127, and driving rolls 120 constitutes makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece w.

In this embodiment, the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48 be about workpiece w external diameter 65%, the center c that is supported in the locational workpiece w of grinding is between the cylindrical and interior circle on the top of grinding face 47a, 48a.

On grinding attachment, be provided with the 6th embodiment in same automatic loader and unloader 105.

The grinding operation of workpiece w is for example carried out as follows.

When operation begins, move to position of readiness by pressing roller 127.Under such state, workpiece w is fed between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 by the slit 118 of guide pad 117 and the slit 112 of rest pad 109 by automatic loader and unloader 105, is placed on driving rolls 120 and the guide roller 121.After workpiece w was placed on the roller 120,121, upward position of readiness moved automatic loader and unloader 105 with regard to decontroling workpiece w; Make by pressing roller 127 and move and be crimped on the upper periphery of workpiece w to the operating position.Then, workpiece w obtains axially mounting by the static pressure of the air on the groove 113 that supplies to piece 109 untouchablely, simultaneously radially by 120,121,127 supportings of roller, thereby make workpiece w be bearing on the fixed grinding position.At this moment, the bottom of workpiece w enters between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, and the center c of workpiece w is between the cylindrical and interior circle on grinding face 47a, 48a top.

After workpiece w was supported on the grinding position, driving rolls 120 began revolution.Then, utilize the frictional force between the periphery of driving rolls 120 and workpiece w, heart c is that rotation is done at the center to make workpiece w show wherein on the grinding position greatly.

W begins time rotational when workpiece, and is then the same with the 6th embodiment, makes emery wheel 47,48 move to the grinding position, and stops official hour in this position, in this time whole of machined surface a, the b on the two sides of grinding work piece w simultaneously.

After the grinding of workpiece w was over, emery wheel 47,48 left from workpiece w, and then moves to position of readiness.When emery wheel 47,48 after workpiece w leaves, driving rolls 120 just stops, thus workpiece w also stops rotation.After workpiece w stops rotation, just move to position of readiness by pressing roller 127, and workpiece w is taken out of to its top by the slit 112 of rest pad 109 and the slit 118 of guide pad 117 by automatic loader and unloader 105.

Other are the same with the 6th embodiment.

In the 7th embodiment, the workpiece w of vertical configuration is subjected to the downward power that caused by gravity.When the par was used in the nothing location on workpiece w, workpiece w was bearing on certain grinding position by 4 rollers 120,121 that always contact in its lower portion, and obtained revolution.Even when on workpiece w, having the location to use the par, owing on 2 positions of the bottom of workpiece w, respectively be provided with 2 rollers 120,121, the mutual interval of 2 rollers 120,121 on each position is bigger slightly than the size of the circumferencial direction of par f, so on these each position, on the part beyond the par f that at least one of two rollers 120,121 can always contact in the periphery of workpiece w.Again, bigger than the size of the circumferencial direction of par f because the mutual interval of two driving rolls 120, therefore have at least a driving rolls 120 can always contact on the part beyond the par f of the periphery of workpiece w.And workpiece w is bearing on certain grinding position by 120,121 on 4 rollers of downside, and makes it revolution by driving rolls 120.Therefore, not necessarily need top by pressing roller 127.If but have by pressing roller 127, just can prevent upwards lifting of workpiece w, positively be bearing in it on the grinding position and make it and turn round.In addition, by pressing roller 127 owing to the effect that is subjected to spring 129 is pulled to the radially inner side that downside is workpiece w, therefore, can be always along with the shape of the periphery of workpiece w, be crimped on the periphery of the workpiece w that comprises par f, thereby positively support workpiece w.

Figure 19～Figure 24 has shown the 8th embodiment.Figure 19 has shown that the integral body of this double-side grinding apparatus constitutes.The 8th embodiment is not have the location with the workpiece of par with the workpiece of locating with the par is arranged is object.Double-side grinding apparatus is for having added workpiece rotating device 130 formed devices on transverse axis two surface grinding machine 40.The details of rotating device 130 is shown among Figure 20～Figure 24.In the explanation of this embodiment, with the drawing front of Figure 19 be before, after the back side is, with about respectant in the past be Figure 19 about be about.

Grinding machine 40 is the grinding machine identical with the 6th embodiment.

Workpiece rotating device 30 is located on the part of left side wheelhead 43.

On left side wheelhead 43, fixing to give prominence to a little to the right than wheelhead 43 and the pedestal 131 that extending more longways of direction forwards, backwards; Be equipped with in the above from after see the L-shaped parts 132 that move horizontally.By the drive unit that does not show among the figure moving-member 132 being done above pedestal 131 moves forward and backward.The vertical tabular Lift Part 133 that extends along the vertical direction is installed on the right flank of moving-member 132.Lift Part 133 is driven by the drive unit that does not show among the figure, does moving up and down along the right flank of moving-member 132.

The central portion of the fore-and-aft direction of the lower end of Lift Part 133 forms platform shape otch; On the bottom of the Lift Part 133 of the central portion of this otch 134, be fixed with vertical tabular hydrostatic support piece 135.Piece 135 for example by about two plate 136,137 overlaids constitute, it protrudes from the lower ends downward side of lifting unit 133 by the part of otch 134.The lower end of piece 135 forms the circular-arc of spill that diameter will be big slightly than the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48.The Breadth Maximum along fore-and-aft direction of the part of protruding downwards from Lift Part 133 of piece 135 is more slightly smaller than the external diameter of workpiece w, is formed with on this part across the whole width in front and back and slit 138 that arrive the lower end.This slit 138 between left and right every, bigger slightly than the thickness of workpiece w.Be provided with static pressure groove 139 on the opposite face of each plate 136,137 of the part in slit 138, the groove 139 on each plate 136,137 is supplied with flexible pipe 141,142 via air supply hole 140 and air and is joined.

On the right flank of Lift Part 133, a pair of tabular switching parts 143 in the front and back parallel with Lift Part 133 are installed and to its air cylinder that opens and closes 144.Be fixed with horizontally extending to the right pin 145 on former and later two positions of the part of the close lower end of Lift Part 133, the central portion of fore-and-aft direction that opens and closes the place, close top of parts 143 is turned round being installed in these and selling on 145 freely respectively.Cylinder 144 down is installed on the central portion of fore-and-aft direction on top of Lift Part 133, and the leading section bottom of its cylinder control stick 144a is connected via connecting link 146 on the inner part of 1 pair the fore-and-aft direction of upper end of switching parts 143.The block 147 that the restriction control stick 144a that its upper-lower position is adjustable moves down be fixed on cylinder 144 under ratio piece 135 will be slightly on the upper side on the part of side.When control stick 144a stretched out and move to the lower end position of colliding with block 147, as shown in figure 21, the bottom of 1 pair switching parts 143 can be altogether, and its integral body can be turned back to and be almost vertical closing on the position.When control stick 144a to retraction and move into place in the top of block 147 with it during at a distance of the upper end position of predetermined distance, as shown in figure 24, the bottom of a pair of switching parts 143 can be opened forwards, backwards, its integral body will be turned back to and be splay open position.

Open and close on the right flank of the part that the upper limb of otch 134 of the ratio Lift Part 133 of parts 143 protrudes downwards, be separately installed with 3 rollers 148,149, these 3 rollers 148,149 can be that the center is turned round with horizontally extending axle to the right at each; The position of ring-type keeps belt 150,151 to be installed on 3 rollers 148,149 that respectively open and close parts 143.Belt 150,151 clips from the both sides of (fore-and-aft direction) radially from the peripheral part of the workpiece w that exposes the outside between piece 135 and the emery wheel 47,48 it is carried out radial support, makes workpiece w rotation simultaneously; It is made by corresponding flexible material such as rubber.The face of the outer circumferential side of each belt 150,151 is smooth, and its width is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w.The center of the width of each belt 150,151 is roughly consistent with the center of the left and right directions in the slit 1 ' 38 of piece 135.Roller 148,149, be arranged on the below protuberance that opens and closes parts 143 up and down along 2 positions of the inboard of fore-and-aft direction and be positioned at these 2 position height pars intermedia along on 1 position in the outside of fore-and-aft direction.It is to be center and free rotating guide roller to be fixed on the pin (diagram is omitted) that opens and closes on the parts 143 that rear side opens and closes 3 rollers 149 of parts 143 and 2 rollers 149 that the front side opens and closes the rear side of parts 143, and the belt 151 of rear side is the driven belt that moves along its length along with the revolution of workpiece w.1 roller 148 that the front side opens and closes the front side of parts 143 is the driving rolls that driven by motor 152, and front side belt 150 mounted thereto is that the elongatedness direction is driven, thereby makes the rotating driving belt of workpiece w.On protuberance below the front side switching parts 143, when closing the position, be formed with the slotted hole 153 of direction extension forwards, backwards; The part of the front (right-hand member side) of the motor 152 of horizontal arrangement is installed on this slotted hole 153 to the right, it can move along the length direction (fore-and-aft direction) of vast sky but not vertically (left and right directions) move.Then, on the leading section that opens and closes the motor shaft that parts 143 protrude to the right (diagram slightly) certainly, driving rolls 148 is installed.On the left surface of protuberance below the front side switching parts 143, be provided with the spring built-in piston piece 154 of motor 152 trend front sides, driving rolls 148 is drawn forward thus, thereby makes driving rolls 150 obtain the tension force of regulation.

A pair of belt 150,151 is construed as limiting the radial bearing of the radial position of workpiece w, drives belt 150 formations and makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece w.

In this embodiment, the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48 is about 70% of workpiece w external diameter, and the center c that is supported in the locational workpiece w of grinding is between the cylindrical and interior circle on the top of grinding face 47a, 48a.

Though omitted diagram, on the suitable position at grinding machine 40 rears, be provided with workpiece and move into device and workpiece conveyance device, the pedestal 131 of rotating device 130 extends to the top of these carry-in/carry-away devices.

The grinding operation of workpiece w is for example carried out as follows.

When operation began, Lift Part 133 rose to position of readiness, above the foot of switching parts 143 will lean on than emery wheel 47,48 when this position of readiness.The switching parts 143 of front and back are opened to open position.

At first, under such state, moving-member 132 moves to the top position that workpiece is moved into device.Move on the device at workpiece, workpiece w one by one with its machined surface towards about plumbness by moved into the regulation moving on the job position.Moving-member 132 the belt 150,151 of the switching parts 143 that are in open position arrive be positioned at the workpiece w that moves into job position directly over the time stop, Lift Part 133 drops to and moves into job position thereafter.Thus, the space before and after workpiece w just enters between the belt 150,151, the top of workpiece w enters into the slit 138 of piece 135, and obtains axially mounting by the effect of the static pressure that supplies to the air on the groove 139.At this moment, as shown in figure 24, the subtend of front and back belt 150,151 part is left from the peripheral part of the front and back of workpiece w, and shape linearly.Then, cylinder control stick 144a stretches out and joins with block 147, switching parts 143 is closed to closes the position.Be closed to when closing the position when opening and closing parts 143, the front and back width of the relative part of front and back belt 150,151 will be less than the diameter of workpiece w, but closing in the way of switching parts 143, at first the peripheral part of the front and back of workpiece w can be crimped on the belt 150,151, and then, can be by the relative part of the made belt 150,151 of flexible material along the periphery of the workpiece w outside curve of direction forwards, backwards.In this embodiment, be closed to when closing the position when opening and closing parts 143, about four/part of the circumference of the front and back of workpiece w can be crimped on each belt 150,151, thereby radial support lives in workpiece w.Be closed to when closing the position when opening and closing parts 143, Lift Part 133 just rises to position of readiness.Thus, workpiece w is supported by belt 150,151 and piece 135, is moved into device from workpiece to lift.

When Lift Part 133 rose to position of readiness, moving-member 132 moved to the top position of the line that has connected left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 and stops.After moving-member 132 stopped, Lift Part 133 just dropped to the job position of regulation, and driving rolls 148 produces revolution.When Lift Part 133 drops to the grinding job position, workpiece w is located on the grinding position, as shown in figure 21, the lower portion of workpiece just enters between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, and the center c of workpiece w is then between the periphery and interior circle on grinding face 47a, 48a top.By the revolution of driving rolls 148, drive belt 150 along its length, its relative part is moved along the circumferencial direction of workpiece w.Then, the peripheral part that is crimped on the belt 150 is along the circumferential direction moved by the frictional force between itself and the belt 150, make workpiece w revolution thus.By the revolution of workpiece w, the peripheral part that is crimped on the workpiece w on the driven belt 151 also along the circumferential direction moves, thereby makes being moved along its length by the frictional force between itself and the workpiece w relative to part of driven belt 151.Like this, workpiece w can be that rotation is carried out at the center with its center c almost just in the grinding position.

When Lift Part 133 drops to the grinding job position, after workpiece w begins rotation, then the same with the 6th embodiment, can make emery wheel 47,48 move to the grinding position, and stop official hour in this position, in this time whole of machined surface a, the b on the two sides of grinding work piece w simultaneously.At this moment, because it is bigger than the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48 at interval to be in the front and back of the front and back switching parts 143 that close the position, so emery wheel 47,48 and 143 mutually noninterferes of switching parts.In addition, if necessary, as said clear in the 3rd embodiment, Lift Part 133 is moved along the vertical direction repeatedly, workpiece w is promptly moved back and forth along the direction in the axle center of center c that has been connected workpiece that parallels with grinding face 47a, 48a and emery wheel 47,48 along the vertical direction.

After the grinding of workpiece w was over, emery wheel 47,48 left from workpiece w, and then the position of readiness about moving to.When emery wheel 47,48 after workpiece w leaves, driving rolls 148 just stop the revolution, 133 of Lift Parts rise to position of readiness.Because driving rolls 148 stops revolution, belt 150,151 and workpiece w also promptly stop.When Lift Part 133 rose to position of readiness, moving-member 132 can move to the top position of workpiece conveyance device, make workpiece w be positioned at regulation take out of job position directly over.After moving-member 132 stopped, Lift Part 133 just drops to took out of job position, and cylinder control stick 144a shrinks, and made switching parts 143 be opened to open position.Like this, workpiece w is moved to regard to leaving belt 150,151 and takes out of job position, is taken out of by conveyance device then.Open when opening and closing parts 143, and after leaving workpiece w, Lift Part 133 just rises to position of readiness.After, by repeating above-mentioned action, can carry out grinding continuously.

Other are the same with the 6th embodiment's.

In the 8th embodiment, because the peripheral part of workpiece w is crimped on the belt of being made by flexible material 150,151, and belt 150,151 can be according to the shape of the periphery of workpiece w and distortion freely, therefore, not only to there not being the workpiece w of location with the par, even, also can positively support its peripheral part, and make it rotation to the workpiece w of location with the par arranged.

To the quantity that drives the driving rolls 148 that belt 150 drives also can be a plurality of.In addition, also can be a pair of belt 150,151 boths as driving belt.

In the 8th embodiment, a pair of switching parts 143 open and close by revolution, but also can open and close by for example parallel moving.In addition, the supporting arrangement of belt 150,151 is arbitrarily, not necessarily leaves no choice but be installed in open and close on the parts.

Figure 25～Figure 27 has shown the 9th embodiment.Figure 25 has shown that the integral body of this double-side grinding apparatus constitutes.The 9th embodiment is to be object there not to be the location with the workpiece of par.Double-side grinding apparatus is for to have added workpiece rotating device 155 formed devices on transverse axis two surface grinding machine 40, the details of rotating device 155 is shown on Figure 26 and 27.In the explanation of this embodiment, with the drawing front of Figure 25 be before, after the back side is, when seeing backward in the past about Figure 25 about be about.

Grinding machine 40 is the identical grinding machine with the 6th embodiment.In this embodiment, left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 also is seen as from the left side mutually in the same way and counterclockwise does with the speed revolution.

Workpiece rotating device 155 is located on the part of lathe bed 42 and left side wheelhead 43.

On left side wheelhead 43, fixing the pedestal 156 that protrudes to the right from wheelhead 43, on the right part of this pedestal 156, fixing top with the same hydrostatic support piece 157 of the 6th embodiment.Protrude to downside from pedestal 156 front portion of piece 157, comprises the leading edge of bottom of the piece 157 of this protuberance 157a, and it is circular-arc to form the spill that diameter will be big slightly than the external diameter of emery wheel 47,48, and this circular-arc part is positioned at the tight rear of emery wheel 47,48.In the front portion of the protuberance 157a that comprises piece 157, be formed with and vertical stride its whole height and up to the slit 158 of its front end.The left and right sides width in slit 158 is bigger slightly than the thickness of workpiece w.Be provided with static pressure groove 159 on the opposite face of the wall of the left and right sides in the slit 158 of the bottom that is positioned at piece 157, the groove 159 on each wall is supplied with flexible pipe 161,162 via air supply hole 160 and air and is joined.

Above the lathe bed 42 between left and right sides wheelhead 43,44, be fixed with and reach the vertical support panel 163 that above-below direction launches forwards, backwards.Support plate 163 sees from left and right directions and slightly is spill, and its front side projection 163a extends to the position near its upper end from the front side of emery wheel 47,48, and bulge divides 163b to extend to position near the pars intermedia of its height from the rear side of emery wheel 47,48 thereafter.On the upper end of the rear side projection 163b of support plate 163, be fixed with the periphery of contact workpiece w and accept the 1st bearing 164 of workpiece w.The face of accepting workpiece w of bearing 164, towards the front side oblique upper, its left and right sides width is bigger than the thickness of workpiece w.In addition, bearing 164 be positioned at will low slightly position than the axle center of sand 47,48 on, and at the tight rear in the slit 158 of the protuberance 157a of piece 157.On the left surface of the bottom of the upper end of the preceding bulge 163a of gripper shoe 163 and back bulge 163b, fixing block support component 165,166 obliquely; Being formed in the hole that the end is arranged 167 on the face of the back lower place of front side support component 165, be embedded with the movable member 168 that can move freely.Movable member 168 is being screwed togather by bolt 169, and bolt 169 is can be freely to rotate to be inserted into the through hole of diapire in hole 167 from the outside, can adjust the position of movable member 168 by swivel bolt 169.The both ends of the 2nd bearing 170 of steel band shape are fixed on the support component 166 of movable member 168 and rear side, make bearing 170 remain on tensioning state by with bolt 169 movable member 168 being drawn to oblique the place ahead.The thickness of the left and right directions of the 2nd bearing 170 is slightly littler than the thickness of workpiece w, and the face that makes progress sideling that the width of bearing 170 is narrower contacts on the periphery of workpiece w, and accepts workpiece w.The center of the left and right directions in the slit 158 of the position of the left and right directions of the 2nd bearing 170 and piece 157 is roughly consistent, bearing 170 is between left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, and the below in the axle center of below by piece 157 and emery wheel 47,48, tilt to extend from the back lower place towards the front upper place.

1 pair of bearing 164,170 is construed as limiting the radial bearing of the radial position of workpiece w, and makes the rotating drive unit of workpiece w with emery wheel 47,48 formations.

Though omitted diagram, on grinding attachment, be provided with the automatic loader and unloader same with the 6th embodiment.

The grinding operation of workpiece w is for example carried out as follows.

At first, workpiece w by the slit 158 of automatic loader and unloader by piece 157 be fed into left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 between, be placed on 2 bearings 164,170.After workpiece w was placed on 2 bearings 164,170, automatic loader and unloader moved with regard to decontroling workpiece w and upward position of readiness.Like this, half part of the pact of the front side of workpiece w just enters between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48, and half part of the pact of rear side then enters into the bottom in slit 158 simultaneously; Workpiece w obtains axially mounting by the static pressure of the air on the groove 159 that supplies to piece 157 untouchablely, and simultaneously it is radially by 164,170 supportings of bearing, thereby is supported on the grinding position of regulation.At this moment, the rear portion of the workpiece w that exposes from piece 157 promptly will be leaned on the part of downside slightly than its center c, accepted by first bearing 164; And the bottom that is in the workpiece w between the left and right sides emery wheel 47,48 of from piece 157, exposing, promptly will forward a little part than its center c, accepted by the 2nd bearing 170.

After workpiece w was supported in the grinding position, emery wheel 47,48 will move to mutual approaching direction, and grinding face 47a, 48a are contacted with corresponding machined surface a, b.Like this, the front part of workpiece w is clamped by 47,48 on emery wheel, and the center c of workpiece w is between the cylindrical and interior circle at the rear portion of grinding face 47a, 48a.In addition, because this moment, the periphery of workpiece w just contacted on bearing 164,170, the revolution of workpiece w can not stoped, so workpiece w is from along accepting turning power the rotating emery wheel 47,48 of same direction, and be pressed on the bearing 164,170, when sliding, produce revolution with respect to bearing 164,170.Therefore, heart c is the rotation that center and emery wheel 47,48 are done equidirectional (being seen as counterclockwise from the left side) to workpiece w with regard to showing wherein greatly.Make emery wheel 47,48 move to by the finished size of workpiece w on the grinding position of determined regulation, and stop official hour in this position.In this time, the same with the situation of the 6th embodiment by the revolution of emery wheel 47,48 with the rotation of the workpiece w that drives thus, whole of machined surface a, the b on two sides that just can while grinding work piece w.

After the grinding of workpiece w was over, emery wheel 47,48 can leave from workpiece w, and then the position of readiness about moving to.When emery wheel 47,48 after workpiece w leaves, because the rotary driving force of workpiece w has been disappeared, so workpiece w also stops rotation.After workpiece w stopped rotation, workpiece w will be taken out of to its top by the slit 158 of piece 157 by automatic loader and unloader.

Other are the same with the 6th embodiment.

In each embodiment of the 6th～the 9th, be air fed to static pressure type axially mounting device, but also can supply with other fluid such as water that for example grinding uses.

In the 6th, the 7th and the 9th embodiment, while the workpiece rotating device also can make the workpiece rotation that it is reciprocatingly moved along the direction parallel with grinding face.At this moment, the formation of reciprocating moving device is arbitrarily, can be the formation that static pressure type axially mounting device and the generation of radial support drive unit are moved back and forth, and also can be only to make radial bearing produce the formation that moves back and forth.Because static pressure type axially mounting device is the device that untouchable twelve Earthly Branches prop up workpiece by static pressure, so, workpiece is produced move back and forth even it is moved back and forth and the radial support drive unit is moved back and forth.

In each embodiment of the 6th～the 9th, the axle center that has shown abrasive grinding wheel is the transverse axis double-side grinding apparatus of level, but the axle center that also can make with the abrasive grinding wheel of above-mentioned same formation is vertical vertical unit.

In addition, the present invention also goes for the grinding of wafer thin plate disk sheet-like workpiece in addition.

Claims (17)

1, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece is characterized in that it has 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel and workpiece rotating device, and wherein, this 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel can turn round, and the grinding face of its end face is relative mutually, and can axially relatively move; The workpiece rotating device is bearing in said workpiece on the grinding position between the aforementioned grinding face and makes it rotation, make the grinding face of machined surface and aforementioned 1 pair of abrasive grinding wheel on two sides of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece relative respectively, and the periphery of the periphery of said workpiece and aforementioned grinding face intersect and being centered close in the aforementioned grinding face of said workpiece.

2, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 1 record is characterized in that: Yi Bian the said workpiece rotating device has the said workpiece of making rotation, Yi Bian the device that the said workpiece edge direction parallel with aforementioned grinding face moved back and forth.

3, a kind ofly want the double-side grinding apparatus of thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece of 1 record as right, it is characterized in that: the said workpiece rotating device has the radial bearing of restriction said workpiece radial position and the axially mounting device of restriction said workpiece axial location; At least one side of aforementioned radial support apparatus and aforementioned axial bracing or strutting arrangement, be provided with and make the rotating drive unit of said workpiece.

4, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 3 record is characterized in that: aforementioned radial bearing have with the periphery of the part of between aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel, exposing of said workpiece contact, with at least 3 radial support roller of the radial position of restriction said workpiece.

5, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 4 record, it is characterized in that: the aforementioned axial supporting arrangement has at least 3 pairs axially mounting roller, this axially mounting roller of at least 3 pairs is crimped on the machined surface in the mode of the part of exposing between aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel that clips said workpiece, with the axial location of restriction said workpiece; In the aforementioned axial support roller at least one is to make the rotating driving rolls of said workpiece by being crimped on to turn round on the machined surface, remaining be crimped on the machined surface free rotating by pressing roller.

6, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 5 record, it is characterized in that: the axially mounting roller of the side in the aforementioned axial support roller, be to be crimped on by elastic force on the machined surface of a side of said workpiece, the machined surface of opposite side is crimped on remaining axially mounting roller of opposite side.

7, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus as claim 5 or 6 thin-plate round-disk shape workpieces of putting down in writing is characterized in that: all be the aforementioned axial supporting rollern of pressing a side of pressing roller, be set on the 1st shared support component; Aforementioned radial support roller and comprise that the aforementioned axial supporting rollern of the opposite side of driving rolls is set on another the 2nd shared support component; These support components can relatively move vertically.

8, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 4 record, it is characterized in that: the aforementioned axial bracing or strutting arrangement has a pair of driving belt and axially mounting roller, wherein, this a pair of driving belt turns round said workpiece by 2 positions and moving of the machined surface that exposes between aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel of contact said workpiece; This axially mounting roller is connected on the machined surface of said workpiece from a relative side pressure of aforementioned driving belt, and clamps said workpiece with the aforementioned belt that respectively drives.

9, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 8 record, it is characterized in that: aforementioned a pair of driving belt is so that being disposed in parallel to each other towards last mode of workpiece support section of contact said workpiece, and the driving condition of aforementioned a pair of driving belt can be moved into state at workpiece, workpiece is taken out of between state and the workpiece turn state and is switched, wherein, it is to be moved to the mutual identical direction of moving into by the said workpiece support portion that this workpiece is moved into state, and workpiece placed thereon is moved into aforementioned grinding position, this workpiece state of taking out of is to be moved to the mutual identical direction of taking out of by the said workpiece support portion, and workpiece placed thereon is taken out of from aforementioned grinding position, this workpiece turn state is that move to mutually opposite direction the said workpiece support portion, and makes workpiece revolution placed thereon; The aforementioned axial supporting rollern can be than above will leaning in the said workpiece on the aforementioned driving belt and the position of readiness that is separated with it and be crimped on lifting between the job position on the said workpiece on the aforementioned driving belt; Aforementioned radial support apparatus has at least 2 fixed radial supporting rollerns and at least 1 movable radial support roller, wherein, these at least 2 fixed radial support rollers touch on the periphery of the part of the moving direction front side of the said workpiece that the aforementioned a pair of driving belt of being moved into state by said workpiece is moved and make it to stop, this at least one movable radial support roller touches on the periphery of the moving direction rear section of the said workpiece that has been stopped by aforementioned fixation radial support roller, and aforementioned movable radial support roller than above will leaning in the said workpiece on the aforementioned driving belt and the position of readiness that is separated with it and contact in lifting between the operating position on the periphery of the said workpiece on the aforementioned driving belt.

10, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 9 record is characterized in that: the said workpiece support portion of aforementioned a pair of driving belt, led by the guiding parts 2 that is configured under it.

11, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus as claim 9 or 10 thin-plate round-disk shape workpieces of putting down in writing, it is characterized in that: aforementioned axial support roller and aforementioned movable radial support roller are installed on the same Lift Part, side by side carry out lifting mutually.

12, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 3 record, it is characterized in that: the aforementioned axial supporting arrangement, be supply fluid to said workpiece from 2 machined surface of the part that is exposed between the aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel, utilize its static pressure and at the axial device that supports the static pressure type of said workpiece untouchablely; Aforementioned radial support apparatus is provided with aforementioned drive unit.

13, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 12 record is characterized in that: aforementioned radial bearing, have contact on the periphery of said workpiece, at least 2 radial support rollers of the radial position of restriction said workpiece; In these radial support rollers at least one is to make the rotating driving rolls of said workpiece.

14, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 12 record is characterized in that: aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel is that the annular end face with peripheral part is the cup emery wheel of grinding face; Aforementioned radial support apparatus has contact limits the radial position of said workpiece on the periphery of said workpiece at least 2 radial support rollers, in these radial support rollers one is installed in the center of inboard of the grinding face of an aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel, can be that the center is turned round with the axle center of this abrasive grinding wheel, and contact with the periphery of the part of said workpiece between aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel, and the contact of another radial support roller said workpiece between the aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel and on the periphery of the part that is exposed of aforementioned axial bracing or strutting arrangement, and at random have one to be to make said workpiece produce rotating driving rolls in these radial support rollers.

15, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 12 record, it is characterized in that: aforementioned radial support apparatus, have contact said workpiece between the aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel and on the periphery of the part that is exposed of aforementioned axial bracing or strutting arrangement with at least 2 pairs of the radial position of restriction said workpiece supporting rollerns radially; The mutual interval of 2 every pair radial support roller is bigger with the size of the circumferencial direction of par than the location on the periphery that is formed at said workpiece, and in these radial support rollers at least two are to make the rotating driving rolls of said workpiece.

16, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 12 record, it is characterized in that: aforementioned radial support apparatus has a pair of belt, this a pair of belt is configured to clamp from both sides radially the part that is exposed of said workpiece between aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel and the aforementioned axial bracing or strutting arrangement, contact its periphery, and can move along the circumferencial direction of said workpiece; In these belts at least one is to make said workpiece produce rotating driving belt by being driven by the circumferencial direction along said workpiece.

17, a kind of double-side grinding apparatus of the thin-plate round-disk shape workpiece as claim 12 record, it is characterized in that: aforementioned radial bearing has the bearing of contact at 2 positions of the regulation of said workpiece periphery; Utilize the effect of the turning power of aforementioned abrasive grinding wheel and aforementioned bearing and make the said workpiece revolution.

Images