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CN108718928A - A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718928A
CN108718928A CN201810304168.XA CN201810304168A CN108718928A CN 108718928 A CN108718928 A CN 108718928A CN 201810304168 A CN201810304168 A CN 201810304168A CN 108718928 A CN108718928 A CN 108718928A
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China
Prior art keywords
brick
cordate houttuynia
hollow brick
hole
cultural method
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CN201810304168.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡俊贤
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810304168.XA priority Critical patent/CN108718928A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia includes the following steps:Seed selection-applies fertilizer, and-laying bricks-cultivates, and-management-harvests.The present invention cultivates cordate houttuynia using double-layer hollow brick, and not only management is convenient, and cultivation is laborsaving, and seedling percent is high, and harvests and be easy, and the cordate houttuynia integrality harvested is high, high-quality, and harvest efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia.
Background technology
Cordate houttuynia(English name HERBA HOUTTUYNIAE)It is the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included, herbal medicine source is saururus chinensis The dry aerial parts of section's plant heartleaf houttuynia.The luxuriant flower spike of summer cauline leaf is tapped when more, is removed impurity, is dried.
Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, it is cold, it is distributed in lung channel.It can sore be treated in clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating disappear Food is lung carbuncle, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, the retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. suffered from real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat is controlled.Cordate houttuynia is to ring Border it is adaptable, be frequently grown when in the shade hillside, village are in ridge, riverside small stream and in wetland thick grass.Modern pharmacology experiment shows This product has the effects that antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis.Cordate houttuynia is all used as one kind very by people all the time Favorite health diet, common vegetable have cold and dressed with sauce cordate houttuynia, cordate houttuynia Steamed chicken, cordate houttuynia scrambled eggs, cordate houttuynia fried shredded pork, fish Raw meat grass burns pig lung, cordate houttuynia congee, cured meat and fish side fish cordate houttuynia, cordate houttuynia pig lung decoction, cordate houttuynia stir-fried smoked pork, to sum up, cordate houttuynia It is the common condiment of southern area, leaf also edible.Due to its medicine-food two-purpose, demand of the people to it is also increasingly Greatly, cultivation scale is also increasing, and traditional planting type is opened mainly using cordate houttuynia subterranean stem as propagating materials in plot Ditch drilling, when harvesting, with digging with cultivation.But there are following problems:Since the cordate houttuynia stem after growing up to is in oblate cylindricality, distort, it is long 20~35cm, 0.2~0.3cm of diameter;If the people's position of lower hoe or angle in harvesting be not right, just it is easy to dig on stem It is disconnected, integrality is influenced, but also a part may be made to stay in bottom figure, influences yield.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of harvesting convenience, the cordate houttuynia integrality harvested is high, The cultural method of the high cordate houttuynia of harvest efficiency.
A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection:Vegetative propagation is carried out by propagating materials of cordate houttuynia subterranean stem;
(2)Fertilising:2-5 days before sowing, pours apply loose stool water 100-200kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 10-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 60- per acre 80kg;
(3)It lays bricks:Two pieces of single holes or perforated cellular brick are chosen, the brick hole of every block of hollow brick is up and down;First one is dug out on ground The hole of a brick size, the depth in hole are no more than the half of hollow brick height, by one of hollow brick brick hole towards decentralization Enter in hole, by the soil filling brick hole dug out, filled slope 3-5cm, then another piece of hollow brick brick hole is prevented downward as On lastblock hollow brick and brick bore edges are aligned;
(4)Cultivation:After cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is positioned in hollow brick brick hole, by brick hole full of soil, that is, plant;It is poured after plantation Water keeps ground moistening, soil moisture to control in 45-55%;
(5)Management:Seedling Stage meets arid, should water sooner or later;Seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, tillage and weeding and top dressing 2-3 times, fertilizer Material is based on night soil or chemical fertilizer etc.;The soil moisture content control of cordate houttuynia growth period brick hole is in 80-85%;Cordate houttuynia growth period removes Go the weak strain of cordate houttuynia diseased plant, cordate houttuynia, non-cordate houttuynia crop;
(6)Harvesting:It is then that block hollow brick above is upward with bamboo chip close to the standardized circle of hollow brick brick bore edges when harvesting It proposes, is then proposed from figure in that block hollow brick bottom, resisting that this block hollow brick bottom pushes up with hand can will wherein The related cordate houttuynia subterranean stem of soil release;Then hollow brick is placed, is left to next use, it is finally that cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is clear Reason is fallen mud heap and is put well, that is, completes harvesting.
Further, to lower labor intensity, the hollow brick is made of light material.Preferred embodiment is using plastics It is made.
Further, step(2)The fertilising is:First 3 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 150kg per acre, apply per acre compound Fertile 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg.
Further, step(2)The fertilising is:First 2 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 120kg per acre, apply per acre compound Fertile 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 70kg.
The present invention cultivates cordate houttuynia using double-layer hollow brick, and not only management is convenient, and cultivation is laborsaving, seedling percent Height, and harvest and be easy, the cordate houttuynia integrality harvested is high, high-quality, and harvest efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cultivation hollow brick in a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment.
A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection:Vegetative propagation is carried out by propagating materials of cordate houttuynia subterranean stem;
(2)Fertilising:First 3 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 150kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg per acre;
(3)It lays bricks:Two pieces of single holes or perforated cellular brick made of light material are chosen, the brick hole of every block of hollow brick is passed through up and down It is logical;The hole of a brick size first is dug out on ground, the depth in hole is no more than the half of hollow brick height, will be one of Hollow brick brick hole is put into hole downward, the soil dug out is inserted in brick hole, filled slope 4cm, then by another block of hollow brick Brick hole downward prevent as on lastblock hollow brick and brick bore edges be aligned;
(4)Cultivation:After cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is positioned in hollow brick brick hole, by brick hole full of soil, that is, plant;It is poured after plantation Water keeps ground moistening, soil moisture to control 50%;
(5)Management:Seedling Stage meets arid, should water sooner or later;Seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, tillage and weeding and top dressing 2-3 times, fertilizer Material is based on night soil or chemical fertilizer etc.;The soil moisture content control of cordate houttuynia growth period brick hole is 82%;Cordate houttuynia growth period removes fish Raw meat grass diseased plant, the weak strain of cordate houttuynia, non-cordate houttuynia crop;
(6)Harvesting:It is then that block hollow brick above is upward with bamboo chip close to the standardized circle of hollow brick brick bore edges when harvesting It proposes, is then proposed from figure in that block hollow brick bottom, resisting that this block hollow brick bottom pushes up with hand can will wherein The related cordate houttuynia subterranean stem of soil release;Then hollow brick is placed, is left to next use, it is finally that cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is clear Reason is fallen mud heap and is put well, that is, completes harvesting.
Embodiment two:
A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia, includes the following steps:
(1)Seed selection:Vegetative propagation is carried out by propagating materials of cordate houttuynia subterranean stem;
(2)Fertilising:First 2 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 120kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 70kg per acre;
(3)It lays bricks:Two pieces of single holes or perforated cellular brick made of light material are chosen, the brick hole of every block of hollow brick is passed through up and down It is logical;The hole of a brick size first is dug out on ground, the depth in hole is no more than the half of hollow brick height, will be one of Hollow brick brick hole is put into hole downward, the soil dug out is inserted in brick hole, filled slope 5cm, then by another block of hollow brick Brick hole downward prevent as on lastblock hollow brick and brick bore edges be aligned;
(4)Cultivation:After cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is positioned in hollow brick brick hole, by brick hole full of soil, that is, plant;It is poured after plantation Water keeps ground moistening, soil moisture to control 53%;
(5)Management:Seedling Stage meets arid, should water sooner or later;Seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, tillage and weeding and top dressing 2-3 times, fertilizer Material is based on night soil or chemical fertilizer etc.;The soil moisture content control of cordate houttuynia growth period brick hole is 85%;Cordate houttuynia growth period removes fish Raw meat grass diseased plant, the weak strain of cordate houttuynia, non-cordate houttuynia crop;
(6)Harvesting:It is then that block hollow brick above is upward with bamboo chip close to the standardized circle of hollow brick brick bore edges when harvesting It proposes, is then proposed from figure in that block hollow brick bottom, resisting that this block hollow brick bottom pushes up with hand can will wherein The related cordate houttuynia subterranean stem of soil release;Then hollow brick is placed, is left to next use, it is finally that cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is clear Reason is fallen mud heap and is put well, that is, completes harvesting.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1)Seed selection:Vegetative propagation is carried out by propagating materials of cordate houttuynia subterranean stem;
(2)Fertilising:2-5 days before sowing, pours apply loose stool water 100-200kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 10-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 60- per acre 80kg;
(3)It lays bricks:Two pieces of single holes or perforated cellular brick are chosen, the brick hole of every block of hollow brick is up and down;First one is dug out on ground The hole of a brick size, the depth in hole are no more than the half of hollow brick height, by one of hollow brick brick hole towards decentralization Enter in hole, by the soil filling brick hole dug out, filled slope 3-5cm, then another piece of hollow brick brick hole is prevented downward as On lastblock hollow brick and brick bore edges are aligned;
(4)Cultivation:After cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is positioned in hollow brick brick hole, by brick hole full of soil, that is, plant;It is poured after plantation Water keeps ground moistening, soil moisture to control in 45-55%;
(5)Management:Seedling Stage meets arid, should water sooner or later;Seedling survives to Feng Hangqian, tillage and weeding and top dressing 2-3 times, fertilizer Material is based on night soil or chemical fertilizer etc.;The soil moisture content control of cordate houttuynia growth period brick hole is in 80-85%;Cordate houttuynia growth period removes Go the weak strain of cordate houttuynia diseased plant, cordate houttuynia, non-cordate houttuynia crop;
(6)Harvesting:It is then that block hollow brick above is upward with bamboo chip close to the standardized circle of hollow brick brick bore edges when harvesting It proposes, is then proposed from figure in that block hollow brick bottom, resisting that this block hollow brick bottom pushes up with hand can will wherein The related cordate houttuynia subterranean stem of soil release;Then hollow brick is placed, is left to next use, it is finally that cordate houttuynia subterranean stem is clear Reason is fallen mud heap and is put well, that is, completes harvesting.
2. a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hollow brick uses lightweight material Material is made.
3. a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hollow brick uses plastics system At.
4. a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)The fertilising is: First 3 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 150kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 65kg per acre.
5. a kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)The fertilising is: First 2 days of sowing, pours apply loose stool water 120kg per acre, apply composite fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 70kg per acre.
CN201810304168.XA 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of cultural method of cordate houttuynia Pending CN108718928A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928504A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-25 中国科学院华南植物园 A method of utilizing saururus chinensis purifying eutrophication water body

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2261582A (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Ian Alexander Cairns Plant pot having a removeable bottom
US6862844B1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-08 David J. Rubicz Plant pot including a removabe base
CN101061783A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 林宝 Easy transplanting type floral disc
CN101194560A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-11 四川大学 Yam half-pipe cultivation method
CN101803523A (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-08-18 利川市汇川现代农业有限公司 Cultivation method of Chinese yam
CN103314733A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-09-25 肖乾利 Building method for roof play yard with excellent plant growth and leak-proof and heat-insulating functions
CN103636384A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 四川美大康中药材种植有限责任公司 Cultivation method for medicinal houttuynia cordata and edible houttuynia cordata
CN204069889U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 中国科学院水生生物研究所 A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment
CN104303753A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 范茂瑄 Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method
CN106550759A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-05 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 A kind of yam planting method
CN206442753U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-08-29 贵州赶超农业发展有限公司 A kind of new rhizome vegetable planting tray
CN206452806U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-09-01 贵州赶超农业发展有限公司 A kind of rhizome vegetable pattern of farming

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2261582A (en) * 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Ian Alexander Cairns Plant pot having a removeable bottom
US6862844B1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-08 David J. Rubicz Plant pot including a removabe base
CN101061783A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 林宝 Easy transplanting type floral disc
CN101194560A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-11 四川大学 Yam half-pipe cultivation method
CN101803523A (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-08-18 利川市汇川现代农业有限公司 Cultivation method of Chinese yam
CN103314733A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-09-25 肖乾利 Building method for roof play yard with excellent plant growth and leak-proof and heat-insulating functions
CN103636384A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 四川美大康中药材种植有限责任公司 Cultivation method for medicinal houttuynia cordata and edible houttuynia cordata
CN204069889U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 中国科学院水生生物研究所 A kind of submerged plant planting Pen Portland model equipment
CN104303753A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 范茂瑄 Suspended Dioscorea polystachya cultivation method
CN206442753U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-08-29 贵州赶超农业发展有限公司 A kind of new rhizome vegetable planting tray
CN206452806U (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-09-01 贵州赶超农业发展有限公司 A kind of rhizome vegetable pattern of farming
CN106550759A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-04-05 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 A kind of yam planting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928504A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-25 中国科学院华南植物园 A method of utilizing saururus chinensis purifying eutrophication water body

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