CN108639025A - A kind of electric vehicle changes method for electrically - Google Patents
A kind of electric vehicle changes method for electrically Download PDFInfo
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- CN108639025A CN108639025A CN201810501106.8A CN201810501106A CN108639025A CN 108639025 A CN108639025 A CN 108639025A CN 201810501106 A CN201810501106 A CN 201810501106A CN 108639025 A CN108639025 A CN 108639025A
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- battery
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- cart
- power transmission
- pallet
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 162
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 206010018325 Congenital glaucomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012565 Developmental glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007157 Hydrophthalmos Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001024 buphthalmos Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
- B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Method for electrically is changed the invention discloses a kind of electric vehicle, include the following steps, a uses two independently arranged transport carriages, and it is provided with battery on transport carriage and holds station, b travels one of transport carriage to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed is removed and is positioned over the battery that the transport carriage has again and is held on station, the transport carriage that this is contained with to deficient electric battery again later is travelled to designated position；The battery that c has in another transport carriage, which is held, places full electric battery on station, and the transport carriage is travelled to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, the full electric battery on transport carriage is removed again and is mounted on electric automobile to be changed, later again travels the transport carriage to designated position；Completion is changed electrically operated.The advantages of present invention has and can be preferably transported through to battery, and electrical efficiency is changed in raising, and electric labor intensity is changed in reduction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric vehicle engineering fields, and method for electrically is changed in particular to a kind of electric vehicle.
Background technology
Electric vehicle is green traffic tool using electric power as the energy.Specifically, electric vehicle loads onto battery, the battery
Power source is provided for electric vehicle.Due to the electric energy stored in batteries of electric automobile be it is certain, in the feelings not charged
The distance of electric vehicle wheeled is limited under condition.In order to allow electric vehicle to travel longer distance, at present there are also
The charging station for providing charging exclusively for electric vehicle on highway side is set.The charging station is similar to the gas station of general-utility car, when
When the battery consumption of electric vehicle is complete or will run out of, electric vehicle can charge the battery in charging station；Work as electricity
After pond is fully charged, electric vehicle can continue to travel.And electric vehicle is in charging station when charging the battery, when needing long
Between wait for parking, few then one or two hours, at most seven or eight hours.
Therefore, the applicant, which uses, replaces the pattern of battery as the electric vehicle supplement energy, completes to change electric vehicle
In the process of electricity, generally use two ways change electricity, and 1 transports the full electric battery of energy source station to needing to change the electronic of electricity
Vehicle, and change electrically operated, then the deficient electric battery changed is transported to energy source station and is charged；2 will need to change electric electric vehicle
Traveling directly carries out changing deficient electric battery progress charging process that is electrically operated, and will changing to energy source station.
Two kinds are changed in electric mode, and it is commonly used that the 1st kind, which is changed electric mode, wherein are transported to needs by completely electric battery
The electric vehicle of electricity is changed, and change electrically operated, and the deficient electric battery changed is transported to energy source station in the step of being charged,
It will be using the power transmission vehicle for transports cell.But in the prior art, it is all straight that either full electric battery, which still owes electric battery,
It connects and stacks in the car, without the position of fixed placing battery, full electricity battery and deficient electric battery are easy to mix.Work as power transmission
Full electric battery is transported near electric electric vehicle to be changed by vehicle, is usually all to use manpower by the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed
It removes, in order to enable power transmission pond can transport more batteries, i.e., it is that not vacant battery holds station on power transmission vehicle, this
When deficient electric battery can only be positioned over a temporary batteries and place station；The full electric battery on power transmission vehicle is transported to again later and is waited for
Electric electric vehicle is changed, and is installed.After this, it has been vacateed on power transmission vehicle after battery places station, then will be positioned over and face in advance
When battery place the deficient electric battery of station and be transported to power transmission vehicle.
This power transmission vehicle when in use, be need manpower to be transported through deficient electric battery and full electric battery, and it also requires
There are one temporary batteries to place station, and can increase the step of deficient electric battery is picked up and put down by operating personnel, while also needing
One piece one piece of transhipment is carried out to full electric battery and deficient electric battery.It is used so that existing power transmission vehicle exists when in use
Not convenient enough, power transmission efficiency is low, the big disadvantage of intensity of workers.
Therefore, how can provide one kind can preferably be transported through battery, can improve and change electrical efficiency, reduce
That changes the electric vehicle of electric labor intensity changes method for electrically, and becoming those skilled in the art has technical problem to be solved.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How to provide one kind can be more
Good is transported through battery, can improve and change electrical efficiency, and reduce the electric vehicle for changing electric labor intensity changes method for electrically.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of electric vehicle changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that includes the following steps, a is small using two independently arranged transhipments
Vehicle, and be provided with battery on transport carriage and hold station, b, which travels one of transport carriage to electric electric vehicle to be changed, to be connected
Afterwards, then the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed is removed and is positioned over the battery that the transport carriage has and held on station, it
The transport carriage that this is contained with to deficient electric battery again afterwards is travelled to designated position；The battery that c has in another transport carriage is contained
It puts and places full electric battery on station, and the transport carriage is travelled to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, then will be on transport carriage
Full electric battery remove and be mounted on electric automobile to be changed, the transport carriage is travelled to designated position again later；It completes
It changes electrically operated.
In the technical program, using above-mentioned operating procedure, the deficient electric battery removed from electric electric vehicle to be changed is direct
On being placed on transport carriage, such mode allow to need not to look for an additional idle space to owe electric battery into
Row storage, trolley can be directly transported and be transported to specified position by owing electricity battery, can be reduced deficient electric battery from additional
Idle space lifts and does work so that wasting the step of muscle power.Also, it is to pass through transport carriage to owe electricity battery and full electric battery
It is transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed, the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced in this way, and improve and change electrical efficiency.
In this specific embodiment, step a includes placing to be contained with full electric battery wherein on a transport carriage
Battery tray is placed on another transport carriage in vacant battery tray；In battery tray there is the battery to hold
Station.
In this way, owing electricity battery and full electric battery is being positioned in different battery trays respectively, can reduce in this way
The two is mixed up into probability together.Further, it is possible to which convenient carry out subsequent charge operation to owing electric battery.
As an optimization, step a includes, and by two transport carriages, is contained with the battery tray of full electric battery and vacant
Battery tray be placed on a transporting equipment and travel the transporting equipment to the position of electric electric vehicle to be changed；Two are turned
Fortune trolley is removed from transporting equipment, and the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery and vacant battery tray are respectively placed
In on two transport carriages.
In this way, such step, it can facilitate two transport carriages, be contained with the battery tray and sky of full electric battery
The battery tray set is transported electrically operated to different electric vehicles change to different electric electric vehicles to be changed.It can complete a pair
More operations.So that it is entire its with stronger mobility, it is easy to use, and can improve and change electrical efficiency.
As an optimization, step c includes travelling transporting equipment to charging pile, and complete the step to owing electric battery charging
Suddenly.
It is filled in this way, battery is transported charging using transporting equipment, because battery tray has the work(that can be charged to battery
Can, it can facilitate and charge to owing electric battery, also, when completing to owing electric battery charging, can save to take out on battery and transport
The step of equipment so that charge efficiency higher, while working strength can be reduced.
As an optimization, it uses electric vehicle below and changes electricity and realized with power transmission vehicle and electricity is changed to electric electric vehicle to be changed, it is described
It includes power transmission vehicle ontology that electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle, which is characterized in that on the power transmission vehicle ontology setting there are two or
More than two battery tray stations are provided with battery tray on the battery tray station；It is also set on power transmission vehicle ontology
There are two pallet transhipment cart stations, in the pallet transhipment with being provided with pallet transhipment cart on cart station；It is described
Pallet transhipment cart is equipped with the battery tray transhipment station that can be used in holding battery tray；And the pallet transhipment is used
Cart width is less than corresponding car door width and height is less than corresponding car door height and for realizing power transmission vehicle ontology and electricity electricity to be changed
It is connected between electrical automobile.
It is waited in this way, one of pallet transhipment cart can be used in the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery being transported to
Electric electric vehicle is changed, the battery tray that another pallet transhipment cart can be used in be contained with deficient electric battery is transported to power transmission vehicle
Ontology.It is that will be connected between electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle with cart using two pallet transhipments, two pallet transhipments
Respectively for the full electric battery of transhipment and electric battery is owed with cart, the division of labor is clear, and owes after electric battery is removed without being shelved on ground
Face is placed directly into the vacant battery tray on pallet transhipment cart, and the person that can reduce one action is by deficient electric battery
The work step lifted from ground, so as to effectively reduce labor intensity, electrical efficiency is changed in raising.And it when in use, owes
Electric car and full electric battery are disposed in different battery trays so that one will not be mixed in by owing electricity battery and full electric battery
It rises, also has the advantages that easy to use.Meanwhile between power transmission vehicle and electric electric vehicle to be changed carried out with cart by pallet transhipment
Linking, deficient electric battery can be transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed by pallet transhipment with cart, can be also transported to deficient electric battery
Power transmission vehicle, this, which can be improved, entirely changes electrical efficiency, reduces the working strength for changing electricity.Above structure when in use, stay there are one
While vacant battery tray, full electric battery will be placed in remaining battery tray.Entire power transmission vehicle is travelled to waiting for later
Change the position of the electric vehicle of electricity；Two pallet transhipments are removed with cart from power transmission vehicle again, and a pallet transhipment wherein
After placing vacant battery tray on cart, then be pushed into electric electric vehicle to be changed, and by electricity to be changed it is electronic on deficient electricity it is electric
Pond, which is removed, to be positioned in vacant battery tray, then is pushed into power transmission vehicle with cart by the pallet transhipment for owing electric battery is contained with, and
The battery tray for owing electric battery will be contained with to be transported on power transmission vehicle.The battery tray of full electric battery will be contained with from power transmission pond
It removes, and is placed on another pallet transhipment cart, then the pallet transhipment for being contained with full electric battery is pushed into wait for cart
Electric electric vehicle is changed, then will be on full electric battery altering to electric electric vehicle to be changed.So when in use, power transmission vehicle can be travelled to be changed
The electronic truck position of electricity, can facilitate the electric electric vehicle to be changed in different location change it is electrically operated；With stronger machine
Electrical efficiency is changed in dynamic property, raising so that electricity electric vehicle car owner to be changed can carry out the electricity to be changed such as original place, save the time.
As an optimization, the pallet transhipment cart station is sent along the width direction of power transmission vehicle ontology in being set to side by side
The rear end on floor after electric car ontology；And it further includes corresponding pallet transhipment to use putter that the electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle,
The cart connected structure of position setting, the cart connected structure is removably connected between power transmission vehicle ontology and ground, and institute
Pallet transhipment is stated to be run to ground by the cart connected structure of setting with cart.
In this way, pallet transhipment cart station along power transmission vehicle ontology width direction in side by side be set to power transmission vehicle ontology
The rear end on floor afterwards enables to distance when pallet transhipment is transferred to ground with cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology more
It is short.Pallet transhipment is run by the cart connected structure of setting to ground with cart.Can facilitate by pallet transhipment cart from
It is removed at the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, when operation is more laborsaving.
As an optimization, the cart connected structure includes two strip track plates, and track plates, which are slidably disposed in, to be sent
On the rear floor of electric car ontology, and track plates towards power transmission vehicle ontology rear end slide after, may make the front end of track plates to be overlapped on
On power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate frame, the rear end of track plates is arranged and is connected with ground diagonally downward, and two each idiomorphisms of chute board
At the traveling wheel for pallet transhipment cart both sides by channel.
In this way, the structure of cart connected structure is simpler, and can dismantle, when in use by it to power transmission vehicle ontology
Rear end sliding makes its outer end tilt down and be connected with bottom surface, when not in use can will be in its square and power transmission vehicle ontology
Portion；So that total facilitates transhipment and is positioned over power transmission vehicle body interior.
As an optimization, pallet laying rack is provided in the power transmission vehicle ontology, the pallet laying rack is integrally rectangular
Body structure and length direction are arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, and are equipped in pallet laying rack upper surface more than two
The battery tray station.
In this way, pallet laying rack is arranged in the inside of power transmission vehicle ontology, then battery tray work is set on pallet laying rack
Position can facilitate and be assembled again after entire power transmission vehicle is carried out modularized production, reduce the manufacturing cost of entire power transmission vehicle.And
And the length direction of entire pallet laying rack is arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, can more fully utilize power transmission vehicle
The space of body interior facilitates arrangement laying rack.
As an optimization, the pallet laying rack includes carrier, and carrier is in horizontally disposed rectangular plate-like structure；
Four corners of carrier lower surface are respectively provided with support leg straight down, and the lower end of support leg has connection structure and removable
That unloads is connected to after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor；It is equipped with pallet position limiting structure, the pallet limit knot in the upper surface of carrier
Structure includes the baffle being vertically disposed, and baffle is arranged along four sides of carrier upper surface, and makes on carrier upper surface
There is one section to be exported for vacant section to form battery tray, and the battery tray is exported and sent on the side of any one length direction
Electric car ontology side door is arranged in face；And the area of the carrier upper surface corresponding to the inside of baffle is greater than or equal to four
The sum of the area of battery tray in the horizontal direction, and form four interconnected battery tray stations.
In this way, the vertically arranged support leg on pallet laying rack is for the detachable phase in rear floor with power transmission vehicle ontology
Even, more convenient entire pallet laying rack can be mounted on after power transmission vehicle on floor in this way.And it is set in carrier upper surface
It is equipped with baffle, the battery tray on battery tray station position that baffle can be formed carrier upper end carries out the limit on position
It is fixed so that battery tray can be preferably maintained on battery tray station position.And carrier upper surface and power transmission vehicle sheet
In a line of any one side door face of body and with one end of the side door face there is vacant section to be exported to form battery tray, this
Sample can facilitate battery tray to be sent out from this vacant section, then battery tray is taken out from the side door of power transmission vehicle ontology；Again because of four
Battery tray station is connection, and the battery tray on any one battery tray station position can be facilitated to pass through translation gliding
Mode export and take out from battery tray, change electrical efficiency to reach raising, reduce the purpose for changing electric labor intensity.
As an optimization, the carrier includes two horizontally disposed cross bars and two horizontally disposed vertical poles, and cross bar
It connects rectangular frame in the horizontal direction with vertical pole, is also associated with inside the rectangle frame that cross bar and vertical pole surround in groined type cloth
The skeleton set；The skeleton includes transversum hack lever and vertical frame rod, and the transversum hack lever is two or two or more and along vertical pole
Length direction be set in distance；The vertical frame rod is two or two or more and the length direction of cross bar is set in distance.
In this way, entire carrier is formed by connecting by the rod piece of setting, have the advantages that simple in structure.And carrier is in
Mesh shape, while can ensure to carry battery tray, additionally it is possible to reduce its total quality.
As an optimization, it is arranged at intervals with along cross bar, vertical pole, transversum hack lever and the length direction of vertical frame rod upper surface more
A buphthalmos bearing set up.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate battery tray to be slided in the upper surface of carrier, with more easily by each battery tray
Battery tray on disk station is transferred to battery tray and exports and removed.It can facilitate battery tray from battery tray work
Position is taken out, and is achieved the purpose that reduce and is changed electric labor intensity.
As an optimization, the pallet position limiting structure further includes the flipping baffle of the corresponding vacant section of setting, the overturning
The lower end of baffle is hingedly connected on carrier and can rotate in the vertical direction；Flipping baffle and with the flipping baffle
Flipping baffle locking mechanism is provided between baffle in the same direction and adjacent so that the flipping baffle can be maintained at vertical shape
State.
In this way, when flipping baffle is maintained at state straight up so that baffle and flipping baffle can be in carrier upper tables
A closed rectangle frame is formed on face so that battery tray can be preferably maintained on battery tray station position.And
When flipping baffle is maintained at vertically downward state, and the outlet taken out for battery tray can be formed.
As an optimization, the flipping baffle locking mechanism includes the first convex block being arranged on baffle lateral surface, first
Setting is in the first horizontal lockhole on convex block；And the lateral surface of flipping baffle is equipped with the second convex block, is equipped on the second convex block
In horizontally disposed second lockhole, and when flipping baffle is rotated to vertical state, first lockhole and the second lockhole are in face
It is arranged and can be linked together by horizontal bolt.
In this way, the structure of flipping baffle locking mechanism is simple, it is easy to use.
As an optimization, at two groups Auxiliary support is also each provided between the support leg of carrier length direction setting
Foot, the lower end of the Auxiliary support foot abuts be supported on power transmission vehicle ontology after on floor.
In this way, the structure of entire pallet laying rack is more stablized, there can be better intensity.
As an optimization, the length of the support leg is greater than or equal to the height of pallet transhipment cart；And support leg
Length is greater than or equal to the thickness of battery tray；The rectangle pair that four support leg lines after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor surround
There are one empty pallets to place station and two pallet transhipment cart stations for setting in the region answered, and is put in empty pallet
It sets and is placed with vacant battery tray on station.
In such manner, it is possible to the space of power transmission vehicle body interior is adequately utilized, and by the power transmission vehicle ontology of carrier face
Floor area is set as empty pallet and places station and two pallet transhipment cart stations afterwards, does not have to additional occupancy power transmission vehicle sheet
Internal space so that total is more reasonable, space availability ratio higher.
As an optimization, the pallet transhipment is in be arranged side by side along the width direction of carrier with cart station.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient cloth tray transhipment cart station, preferably can utilize power transmission vehicle intrinsic
Space.
As an optimization, the underface positioned at carrier rear end of the pallet transhipment cart station face；The empty support
Disk places the underface positioned at carrier front end of station face.
In this way, when in use, facilitate and first take out pallet transhipment cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, then by vacant electricity
Pond pallet takes out from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology.
As an optimization, the pallet transhipment cart includes cart ontology, is equipped in horizontal right over cart ontology
Rectangular support panel, along support panel upper surface wherein three sides be provided with coaming plate straight up so that support panel and
Upper end is collectively formed in coaming plate and side is in the box body of open architecture, and the inside of the box body forms and is used for placing battery pallet
Battery tray transhipment station, the open sides of box body are battery tray set terminal；It is set between cart ontology and support panel
There is support panel to be vertically translatable control mechanism, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel in vertical direction
Upper translation, so that the battery tray set terminal can be connected with power transmission vehicle ontology and electric automobile to be changed respectively.
In this way, pallet transhipment with cart when in use, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel
It is translatable in the vertical direction and enables to battery tray set terminal that can be connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle,
Because so that support panel and the deficient electric battery of electric electric vehicle to be changed are at same level height, and make support panel with
The battery tray for being contained with full electric battery is at same level height, and then can conveniently be contained with the battery of full electric battery
Pallet is transported on pallet transhipment cart, or can be facilitated the vacant battery in deficient electric battery transfer to support panel
On pallet.It can improve in this way and entirely change electrical efficiency, and the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced.It is set on support panel
The coaming plate set preferably can make battery tray be maintained at battery tray transhipment station, improve the safety of operation.Also,
When supporting panel to be in vertical minimum position, the structure of entire pallet transhipment cart is compacter, can facilitate to holding in the palm
Disk transhipment is stored with cart, and occupied space smaller.
As an optimization, the coaming plate is along the side of support two length directions of panel and the side of one of width direction
Face is arranged.
In this way, battery tray set terminal is the one end for being located at support panel length direction, the length direction edge of battery tray
The length direction of panel is supported to enter, coaming plate is more preferable to the limit effect of battery tray.
As an optimization, the coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate and folds coaming plate, and horizontal coaming plate is fixed on one of support panel
On the side of width direction, it is two and respective two sides setting along support panel length direction to fold coaming plate, and folding is enclosed
Plate includes starting stave, and starting stave is hinged at support panel length direction, and enables the lower end of starting stave
Using the upper end of starting stave itself as rotation center vertical rotating；The water horizontally outward extended is connected in the upper end of starting stave
Tablet, and the upper surface of level board is parallel with support panel upper surface, and second straight up is connected in the outer end of level board
Riser；And the box body is collectively formed in horizontal coaming plate, support panel, level board and the second riser.
In this way, when folding coaming plate is in vertical state, level board can form the branch parallel with panel upper surface is supported
Support face can will support the smaller of the width design of panel when making is arranged, and the supporting surface formed by level board is gone jointly
Form battery tray transhipment station；And when folding coaming plate and be in folded state, entire pallet is enabled to transport with pushing away
Vehicle conveniently stores it in the smaller of width direction, being capable of more convenient setting pallet transhipment cart station.
As an optimization, it is provided on the upper surface of support panel and along its length guide rail, the guide rail is two
Or it is more than two and be set in distance along the width direction of support panel.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient slide into battery tray transhipment station by battery tray from battery tray set terminal
On, it is more convenient laborsaving.
As an optimization, the guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail.
In this way, facilitate installation, and it is simple in structure, slide guide effect is more preferable.
As an optimization, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable includes elevating control frame, and elevating control frame is two
And it is set in distance along the width direction of cart ontology；The elevating control frame includes elevating lever and drive rod, elevating lever and drive
The medium position of lever is hinged by being in horizontally disposed articulated shaft, and elevating lever and drive rod are in the vertical direction
X-shaped structure；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever is in slide block structure and what is be corresponding in turn to be snug fit at support panel and cart sheet
In the sliding slot that body is equipped with；The articulated connection that the upper/lower terminal of drive rod is corresponding in turn to is on support panel and cart ontology；And
Driving mechanism is additionally provided between cart ontology and drive rod, the driving mechanism can push drive rod with the lower end of its own
Vertical rotating is carried out for rotation center.
In this way, support panel be vertically translatable control mechanism can drive support panel with parabolical track forward upward to
Movement so that battery tray set terminal can preferably be connected on power transmission vehicle or electric electric vehicle to be changed.
As an optimization, the driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed push rod, and each self-forming in both ends of push rod is used for two
The articulated shaft that group elevating lever and drive rod are hinged and connected；Telescoping mechanism is provided between push rod and cart ontology, it is described flexible
The both ends of mechanism are respectively articulated and connected in push rod and cart ontology.
In this way, a telescoping mechanism by setting respective can exert a force to drive rod so that it is simple in structure, two
Drive rod stress is more synchronous, enables to the synchronism moved after two drive rod stress more preferable, so that support panel
Movement is more steady.
As an optimization, the telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.
In this way, structure is simpler, and it is relatively reliable to work.
As an optimization, the cart ontology includes the cart chassis of rectangular mount structure, four below cart chassis
Corner is provided with universal wheel, and the side away from the set terminal on cart chassis is removably connected with cart handrail, institute
The tubular element that cart handrail is inverted " u "-shaped structure is stated, and the lower end of cart handrail is removably plugged on cart chassis.
It is more laborsaving when being operated, and operated with cart to entire pallet transhipment in such manner, it is possible to facilitate.
As an optimization, the cart chassis includes bottom bar and bottom vertical pole, and bottom bar and bottom vertical pole are two
A and rectangular frame of connection；The drive rod lower end articulated connection is on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；It slides the lower end of elevating lever
It is matched on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole.
In this way, while can mitigate entire pallet transhipment cart quality, the cart chassis of rectangular frame structure can
Contained structure is formed to drive rod and elevating lever so that entire height smaller of the pallet transhipment cart in contraction state, knot
Structure is compacter.
As an optimization, further include that charging interface that is in power transmission vehicle body interior and corresponding in battery tray is arranged to set
The charging connector set, the dismountable plug connection in charging end of the charging connector on the charging interface, charging connector
Connecting pin is connected with charging bus, and can extend to the outside of power transmission vehicle ontology simultaneously far from charging connector one end on charging bus
For being connected with charging pile.
In this way, the energy source station that entirely power transmission vehicle can be mobile as one, the whole in the battery tray on power transmission vehicle
Or the full electric battery altering in part is after electric vehicle so that the battery in battery tray is to owe electric battery, can will be charged at this time
It extends to the outside of power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end in bus and is connected with charging pile to charge to owing electric battery；This
The battery tray taking-up power transmission vehicle ontology that sample can not have to be contained with deficient electric battery can also charge the battery, and can subtract
Few one will be contained with the step of battery tray for owing electric battery takes out power transmission vehicle ontology, to reach the work for reducing labor intensity
With.Because being that the battery in percentage of batteries pallet needs to charge in most cases, therefore, by charging connector in actual operation
The dismountable plug connection in charging end on the charging interface, capable of facilitating in this way just for the battery tray that charges of needs
Interior battery charges.To facilitate charging operations, and can prevent from carrying out overshoot condition to full electric battery.
As an optimization, the charging bus is arranged along the right side in power transmission vehicle body width direction, and charging bus can be from
Power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate extends power transmission vehicle body exterior.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate wiring, and it can facilitate in charging process and pull out charging bus from power transmission vehicle ontology,
And it is connected on charging pile.
As an optimization, it is connected with charging pile plug in the outer end of charging bus, the charging pile plug being capable of plug connection
In on charging pile.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate the connection between charging bus and charging pile.And disconnection can also be facilitated.So that charging is more
Add safety.
As an optimization, the battery tray is four, and each battery tray can hold eight pieces of batteries.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate arrangement battery tray, and wiring can be facilitated；Eight blocks of electricity are contained in each battery tray
Pond just corresponds to amount of batteries needed for an electric vehicle, conveniently can subsequently change it is electrically operated, can effectively reduce full electric battery and
Owe the electricity probability that battery mixes up.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；（Illustrate only pallet laying rack, pallet transhipment cart and a battery
Pallet）.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 in pallet transhipment folded with cart before structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the front view in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 6 in pallet transhipment folded with cart after structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of battery tray and charging pile in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When specific implementation：As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of electric vehicle changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that including following
Step, a use two independently arranged transport carriages, and are provided with battery on transport carriage and hold station, and b is by one of them turn
Fortune trolley is travelled to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, then the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed is removed and is positioned over this turn
The battery that fortune trolley has is held on station, and the transport carriage that this is contained with to deficient electric battery again later is travelled to designated position；c
Held in the battery that another transport carriage has and place full electric battery on station, and by the transport carriage travel to electricity to be changed
After electric vehicle linking, then the full electric battery on transport carriage is removed and is mounted on electric automobile to be changed, again should later
Transport carriage is travelled to designated position；Completion is changed electrically operated.
In the technical program, using above-mentioned operating procedure, the deficient electric battery removed from electric electric vehicle to be changed is direct
On being placed on transport carriage, such mode allow to need not to look for an additional idle space to owe electric battery into
Row storage, trolley can be directly transported and be transported to specified position by owing electricity battery, can be reduced deficient electric battery from additional
Idle space lifts and does work so that wasting the step of muscle power.Also, it is to pass through transport carriage to owe electricity battery and full electric battery
It is transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed, the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced in this way, and improve and change electrical efficiency.
In this specific embodiment, step a includes placing to be contained with full electric battery wherein on a transport carriage
Battery tray is placed on another transport carriage in vacant battery tray；In battery tray there is the battery to hold
Station.
In this way, owing electricity battery and full electric battery is being positioned in different battery trays respectively, can reduce in this way
The two is mixed up into probability together.Further, it is possible to which convenient carry out subsequent charge operation to owing electric battery.
In this specific embodiment, step a includes, and by two transport carriages, is contained with the battery tray of full electric battery
And vacant battery tray is placed on a transporting equipment and travels the transporting equipment to the position of electric electric vehicle to be changed；
Two transport carriages are removed from transporting equipment, and by the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery and vacant battery tray
Respectively it is positioned on two transport carriages.
In this way, such step, it can facilitate two transport carriages, be contained with the battery tray and sky of full electric battery
The battery tray set is transported electrically operated to different electric vehicles change to different electric electric vehicles to be changed.It can complete a pair
More operations.So that it is entire its with stronger mobility, it is easy to use, and can improve and change electrical efficiency.
In this specific embodiment, step c includes travelling transporting equipment to charging pile, and complete to owing electric battery
The step of charging.
It is filled in this way, battery is transported charging using transporting equipment, because battery tray has the work(that can be charged to battery
Can, it can facilitate and charge to owing electric battery, also, when completing to owing electric battery charging, can save to take out on battery and transport
The step of equipment so that charge efficiency higher, while working strength can be reduced.
In this specific embodiment, step a includes that the quantity that completely electricity battery is fully loaded in battery tray is electronic equal to one
The quantity of battery needed for vehicle.
In this way so that the deficient electric battery that a battery tray is capable of electric electric vehicle to be changed to one is held, and one
Full electric battery on a pallet disclosure satisfy that carry out changing electricity to electric electric vehicle to be changed.Enhanced convenience can reduce transhipment number,
Electrical efficiency is changed in raising.
In this specific embodiment, uses electric vehicle below and change electricity and realized with power transmission vehicle and electric electric vehicle to be changed is changed
Electricity, it includes power transmission vehicle ontology that the electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle, which is characterized in that is provided on the power transmission vehicle ontology
Two or more battery tray stations are provided with battery tray 1 on the battery tray station；In power transmission vehicle ontology
On be additionally provided with two pallet transhipment cart stations, in the pallet transhipment with being provided with pallet transhipment cart on cart station
2；The pallet transhipment cart is equipped with the battery tray transhipment station that can be used in holding battery tray；And the pallet
Transhipment cart width is less than corresponding car door width and height is less than corresponding car door height and for realizing power transmission vehicle ontology and waits for
It changes between electric automobile and is connected.
It is waited in this way, one of pallet transhipment cart can be used in the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery being transported to
Electric electric vehicle is changed, the battery tray that another pallet transhipment cart can be used in be contained with deficient electric battery is transported to power transmission vehicle
Ontology.It is that will be connected between electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle with cart using two pallet transhipments, two pallet transhipments
Respectively for the full electric battery of transhipment and electric battery is owed with cart, the division of labor is clear, and owes after electric battery is removed without being shelved on ground
Face is placed directly into the vacant battery tray on pallet transhipment cart, and the person that can reduce one action is by deficient electric battery
The work step lifted from ground, so as to effectively reduce labor intensity, electrical efficiency is changed in raising.And it when in use, owes
Electric car and full electric battery are disposed in different battery trays so that one will not be mixed in by owing electricity battery and full electric battery
It rises, also has the advantages that easy to use.Meanwhile between power transmission vehicle and electric electric vehicle to be changed carried out with cart by pallet transhipment
Linking, deficient electric battery can be transported to electric electric vehicle to be changed by pallet transhipment with cart, can be also transported to deficient electric battery
Power transmission vehicle, this, which can be improved, entirely changes electrical efficiency, reduces the working strength for changing electricity.Above structure when in use, stay there are one
While vacant battery tray, full electric battery will be placed in remaining battery tray.Entire power transmission vehicle is travelled to waiting for later
Change the position of the electric vehicle of electricity；Two pallet transhipments are removed with cart from power transmission vehicle again, and a pallet transhipment wherein
After placing vacant battery tray on cart, then be pushed into electric electric vehicle to be changed, and by electricity to be changed it is electronic on deficient electricity it is electric
Pond, which is removed, to be positioned in vacant battery tray, then is pushed into power transmission vehicle with cart by the pallet transhipment for owing electric battery is contained with, and
The battery tray for owing electric battery will be contained with to be transported on power transmission vehicle.The battery tray of full electric battery will be contained with from power transmission pond
It removes, and is placed on another pallet transhipment cart, then the pallet transhipment for being contained with full electric battery is pushed into wait for cart
Electric electric vehicle is changed, then will be on full electric battery altering to electric electric vehicle to be changed.So when in use, power transmission vehicle can be travelled to be changed
The electronic truck position of electricity, can facilitate the electric electric vehicle to be changed in different location change it is electrically operated；With stronger machine
Electrical efficiency is changed in dynamic property, raising so that electricity electric vehicle car owner to be changed can carry out the electricity to be changed such as original place, save the time.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment is in side by side along the width direction of power transmission vehicle ontology with cart station
It is set to the rear end on floor after power transmission vehicle ontology；And it further includes corresponding pallet transhipment that the electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle,
The cart connected structure being arranged with cart station, the cart connected structure be removably connected to power transmission vehicle ontology and ground it
Between, and the pallet transhipment can be run by the cart connected structure of setting to ground with cart.
In this way, pallet transhipment cart station along power transmission vehicle ontology width direction in side by side be set to power transmission vehicle ontology
The rear end on floor afterwards enables to distance when pallet transhipment is transferred to ground with cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology more
It is short.Pallet transhipment is run by the cart connected structure of setting to ground with cart.Can facilitate by pallet transhipment cart from
It is removed at the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, when operation is more laborsaving.
In this specific embodiment, the cart connected structure includes two strip track plates 3, and track plates are slidable
Be arranged on the rear floor of power transmission vehicle ontology, and track plates towards power transmission vehicle ontology rear end slide after, before may make track plates
End is overlapped on power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate frame, and the rear end of track plates is arranged and is connected with ground diagonally downward, and two slideways
Each self-forming of plate for pallet transhipment cart both sides traveling wheel by channel.
In this way, the structure of cart connected structure is simpler, and can dismantle, when in use by it to power transmission vehicle ontology
Rear end sliding makes its outer end tilt down and be connected with bottom surface, when not in use can will be in its square and power transmission vehicle ontology
Portion；So that total facilitates transhipment and is positioned over power transmission vehicle body interior.
In this specific embodiment, pallet laying rack 4 is provided in the power transmission vehicle ontology, the pallet laying rack is whole
The rectangular body structure of body and length direction are arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, and are equipped with two in pallet laying rack upper surface
A above battery tray station.
In this way, pallet laying rack is arranged in the inside of power transmission vehicle ontology, then battery tray work is set on pallet laying rack
Position can facilitate and be assembled again after entire power transmission vehicle is carried out modularized production, reduce the manufacturing cost of entire power transmission vehicle.And
And the length direction of entire pallet laying rack is arranged along the length direction of power transmission vehicle ontology, can more fully utilize power transmission vehicle
The space of body interior facilitates arrangement laying rack.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet laying rack includes carrier 5, and carrier is in horizontally disposed rectangular slab
Shape structure；Four corners in carrier lower surface are respectively provided with support leg 6 straight down, and the lower end of support leg has connection
It structure and is removably attachable to after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor；It is equipped with pallet position limiting structure in the upper surface of carrier, it is described
Pallet position limiting structure includes the baffle 7 being vertically disposed, and baffle is arranged along four sides of carrier upper surface, and makes carrier
There is one section to be exported for vacant section to form battery tray, and the battery tray on the side of any one length direction on upper surface
Disk, which is exported, to be arranged with power transmission vehicle ontology side door in face；And the area of the carrier upper surface corresponding to the inside of baffle is more than
Or the sum of the area of equal to four battery trays in the horizontal direction, and form four interconnected battery tray works
Position.
In this way, pallet laying rack is connected with the rear floor of power transmission vehicle ontology by vertical support leg, it can be more
Facilitate entire pallet laying rack on floor after power transmission vehicle.And carrier upper surface is provided with baffle, baffle energy
Battery tray on enough battery tray station positions formed to carrier upper end carries out the restriction on position so that battery tray
It can preferably be maintained on battery tray station position, and carrier upper surface and any one side door face of power transmission vehicle ontology
A line on and with one end of the side door face have vacant section with formed battery tray outlet, battery tray can be facilitated in this way
Disk is sent out from this vacant section, then battery tray is taken out from the side door of power transmission vehicle ontology；Again because four battery tray stations are to connect
Logical, it can facilitate the battery tray on any one battery tray station position by way of translation gliding from battery tray
Outlet is taken out, and is changed electrical efficiency to reach raising, is reduced the purpose for changing electric labor intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the carrier includes that two horizontally disposed cross bars 8 and two are horizontally disposed vertical
Bar 9, and cross bar and vertical pole connect rectangular frame in the horizontal direction, are also associated with inside the rectangle frame that cross bar and vertical pole surround
The skeleton arranged in groined type；The skeleton includes transversum hack lever 10 and vertical frame rod 11, and the transversum hack lever is two or two
It is set in distance more than root and along the length direction of vertical pole；The vertical frame rod is the length side of two or two or more and cross bar
To being set in distance.
In this way, entire carrier is formed by connecting by the rod piece of setting, have the advantages that simple in structure.And carrier is in
Mesh shape, while can ensure to carry battery tray, additionally it is possible to reduce its total quality.
In this specific embodiment, along cross bar, vertical pole, transversum hack lever and the length direction interval of vertical frame rod upper surface
It is provided with multiple buphthalmos bearings 12 set up.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate battery tray to be slided in the upper surface of carrier, with more easily by each battery tray
Battery tray on disk station is transferred to battery tray and exports and removed.It can facilitate battery tray from battery tray work
Position is taken out, and is achieved the purpose that reduce and is changed electric labor intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet position limiting structure further includes the flipping baffle of the corresponding vacant section of setting
13, the lower end of the flipping baffle is hingedly connected on carrier and can rotate in the vertical direction；Flipping baffle and with
It is provided with flipping baffle locking mechanism between flipping baffle baffle in the same direction and adjacent so that the flipping baffle can
It is maintained at vertical state.
In this way, when flipping baffle is maintained at state straight up so that baffle and flipping baffle can be in carrier upper tables
A closed rectangle frame is formed on face so that battery tray can be preferably maintained on battery tray station position.And
When flipping baffle is maintained at vertically downward state, and the outlet taken out for battery tray can be formed.
In this specific embodiment, the flipping baffle locking mechanism include be arranged on baffle lateral surface it is first convex
Block, setting is in the first horizontal lockhole on the first convex block；And the lateral surface of flipping baffle is equipped with the second convex block, it is convex second
It is in horizontally disposed second lockhole that block, which is equipped with, and when flipping baffle is rotated to vertical state, first lockhole and the second lock
Hole is arranged in face and can be linked together by horizontal bolt 14.
In this way, the structure of flipping baffle locking mechanism is simple, it is easy to use.
In this specific embodiment, two groups along carrier length direction setting support leg between be also each provided with it is auxiliary
Help support leg 15, the lower end of the Auxiliary support foot abuts be supported on power transmission vehicle ontology after on floor.
In this way, the structure of entire pallet laying rack is more stablized, there can be better intensity.
In this specific embodiment, the length of the support leg is greater than or equal to the height of pallet transhipment cart；And
The length of support leg is greater than or equal to the thickness of battery tray；Four support leg lines after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor surround
The corresponding region of rectangle in setting place station and two pallets transhipment cart stations there are one empty pallet, and
Empty pallet is placed and is placed with vacant battery tray on station.
In such manner, it is possible to the space of power transmission vehicle body interior is adequately utilized, and by the power transmission vehicle ontology of carrier face
Floor area is set as empty pallet and places station and two pallet transhipment cart stations afterwards, does not have to additional occupancy power transmission vehicle sheet
Internal space so that total is more reasonable, space availability ratio higher.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment is in be arranged side by side along the width direction of carrier with cart station.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient cloth tray transhipment cart station, preferably can utilize power transmission vehicle intrinsic
Space.
In this specific embodiment, the underface positioned at carrier rear end of the pallet transhipment cart station face；
The empty pallet places the underface positioned at carrier front end of station face.
In this way, when in use, facilitate and first take out pallet transhipment cart from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology, then by vacant electricity
Pond pallet takes out from the tailgate of power transmission vehicle ontology.
In this specific embodiment, the pallet transhipment cart includes cart ontology, is equipped with right over cart ontology
In horizontal rectangular support panel 16, wherein three sides of support panel upper surface are provided with coaming plate 17 straight up, make
The box body that must support panel and coaming plate that upper end and side is collectively formed in open architecture, and the inside of the box body forms and is used for
The open sides of the battery tray transhipment station of placing battery pallet, box body are battery tray set terminal；In cart ontology and branch
It is equipped with support panel between support panel to be vertically translatable control mechanism, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive supporting surface
Plate is translatable in the vertical direction so that the battery tray set terminal can respectively with power transmission vehicle ontology and the electronic vapour of electricity to be changed
Vehicle is connected.
In this way, pallet transhipment with cart when in use, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable can drive support panel
It is translatable in the vertical direction and enables to battery tray set terminal that can be connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed and power transmission vehicle,
Because so that support panel and the deficient electric battery of electric electric vehicle to be changed are at same level height, and make support panel with
The battery tray for being contained with full electric battery is at same level height, and then can conveniently be contained with the battery of full electric battery
Pallet is transported on pallet transhipment cart, or can be facilitated the vacant battery in deficient electric battery transfer to support panel
On pallet.It can improve in this way and entirely change electrical efficiency, and the entire labor intensity for changing electricity can be reduced.It is set on support panel
The coaming plate set preferably can make battery tray be maintained at battery tray transhipment station, improve the safety of operation.
In this specific embodiment, the coaming plate 17 is along the side of support two length directions of panel and one of width
Spend the side setting in direction.
In this way, battery tray set terminal is the one end for being located at support panel length direction, the length direction edge of battery tray
The length direction of panel is supported to enter, coaming plate is more preferable to the limit effect of battery tray.
In this specific embodiment, the coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate 18 and folds coaming plate 19, and horizontal coaming plate is fixed on supporting surface
On the side of one of plate width direction, it is two and respectively along two sides of support panel length direction to fold coaming plate
Setting, it includes starting stave 20 to fold coaming plate, and starting stave is hinged at support panel length direction, and so that first is perpendicular
It the lower end of plate can be using the upper end of starting stave itself as rotation center vertical rotating；It is connected with level in the upper end of starting stave
Outwardly extending level board 21, and the upper surface of level board is parallel with support panel upper surface, is connected in the outer end of level board
The second riser 22 straight up；And the box body is collectively formed in horizontal coaming plate, support panel, level board and the second riser.
In this way, when folding coaming plate is in vertical state, level board can form the branch parallel with panel upper surface is supported
Support face can will support the smaller of the width design of panel when making is arranged, and the supporting surface formed by level board is gone jointly
Form battery tray transhipment station；And when folding coaming plate and be in folded state, entire pallet is enabled to transport with pushing away
Vehicle conveniently stores it in the smaller of width direction, being capable of more convenient setting pallet transhipment cart station.
In this specific embodiment, it is provided on the upper surface of support panel and along its length guide rail, it is described to lead
Rail is two or more and is set in distance along the width direction of support panel.
In such manner, it is possible to which more convenient slide into battery tray transhipment station by battery tray from battery tray set terminal
On, it is more convenient laborsaving.
In this specific embodiment, the guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail 23.
In this way, facilitate installation, and it is simple in structure, slide guide effect is more preferable.
In this specific embodiment, the support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable includes elevating control frame, elevating control
Frame is two and is set in distance along the width direction of cart ontology；The elevating control frame includes elevating lever 24 and drive rod
25, the medium position of elevating lever and drive rod is hinged by being in horizontally disposed articulated shaft, and elevating lever and drive rod
Structure in " X " shape in the vertical direction；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever is in slide block structure and what is be corresponding in turn to be snug fit at branch
In the sliding slot that support panel and cart ontology are equipped with；The articulated connection that the upper/lower terminal of drive rod is corresponding in turn in support panel and
On cart ontology；And driving mechanism is additionally provided between cart ontology and drive rod, the driving mechanism can push driving
Bar carries out vertical rotating by rotation center of the lower end of its own.
In this way, support panel be vertically translatable control mechanism can drive support panel with parabolical track forward upward to
Movement so that battery tray set terminal can preferably be connected on power transmission vehicle or electric electric vehicle to be changed.
In this specific embodiment, the driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed push rod 26, and each idiomorphism in both ends of push rod
At the articulated shaft for two groups of elevating levers and drive rod to be hinged and connected；It is provided with telescopic machine between push rod and cart ontology
The both ends of structure, the telescoping mechanism are respectively articulated and connected in push rod and cart ontology.
In this way, a telescoping mechanism by setting respective can exert a force to drive rod so that it is simple in structure, two
Drive rod stress is more synchronous, enables to the synchronism moved after two drive rod stress more preferable, so that support panel
Movement is more steady.
In this specific embodiment, the telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder 27.
In this way, structure is simpler, and it is relatively reliable to work.
In this specific embodiment, the cart ontology includes the cart chassis of rectangular mount structure, under cart chassis
Four corners of side are provided with universal wheel 28, are removably connected with and push away away from the side of the set terminal on cart chassis
Vehicle handrail 29, the cart handrail is the tubular element of inverted " u "-shaped structure, and the lower end of cart handrail is removably plugged in and pushes away
On body frame.
It is more laborsaving when being operated, and operated with cart to entire pallet transhipment in such manner, it is possible to facilitate.
In this specific embodiment, the cart chassis includes bottom bar 30 and bottom vertical pole 31, bottom bar and bottom
Portion's vertical pole is two and the rectangular frame of connection；The drive rod lower end articulated connection is on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；Lifting
The lower end of bar is snug fit on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole.
In this way, while can mitigate entire pallet transhipment cart quality, the cart chassis of rectangular frame structure can
Contained structure is formed to drive rod and elevating lever so that entire height smaller of the pallet transhipment cart in contraction state, knot
Structure is compacter.
Further include being arranged in power transmission vehicle body interior and corresponding filling in battery tray in this specific embodiment
The charging connector of electrical interface setting, the dismountable plug connection in charging end of the charging connector are filled on the charging interface
The connecting pin of electric connection is connected with charging bus, and can extend to power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end on charging bus
Outside and for being connected with charging pile 32.
In this way, the energy source station that entirely power transmission vehicle can be mobile as one, the whole in the battery tray on power transmission vehicle
Or the full electric battery altering in part is after electric vehicle so that the battery in battery tray is to owe electric battery, can will be charged at this time
It extends to the outside of power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end in bus and is connected with charging pile to charge to owing electric battery；This
The battery tray taking-up power transmission vehicle ontology that sample can not have to be contained with deficient electric battery can also charge the battery, and can subtract
Few one will be contained with the step of battery tray for owing electric battery takes out power transmission vehicle ontology, to reach the work for reducing labor intensity
With.Because being that the battery in percentage of batteries pallet needs to charge in most cases, therefore, by charging connector in actual operation
The dismountable plug connection in charging end on the charging interface, capable of facilitating in this way just for the battery tray that charges of needs
Interior battery charges.To facilitate charging operations, and can prevent from carrying out overshoot condition to full electric battery.
In this specific embodiment, the charging bus is arranged along the right side in power transmission vehicle body width direction, and it is total to charge
Line can extend power transmission vehicle body exterior from power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate wiring, and it can facilitate in charging process and pull out charging bus from power transmission vehicle ontology,
And it is connected on charging pile.
In this specific embodiment, it is connected with charging pile plug in the outer end of charging bus, the charging pile plug can
Plug connection is on charging pile.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate the connection between charging bus and charging pile.And disconnection can also be facilitated.So that charging is more
Add safety.
In this specific embodiment, the battery tray is four, and each battery tray can hold eight pieces of batteries.
In such manner, it is possible to facilitate arrangement battery tray, and wiring can be facilitated；Eight blocks of electricity are contained in each battery tray
Pond just corresponds to amount of batteries needed for an electric vehicle, conveniently can subsequently change it is electrically operated, can effectively reduce full electric battery and
Owe the electricity probability that battery mixes up.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric vehicle changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that include the following steps, a uses two independently arranged transhipments
Trolley, and be provided with battery on transport carriage and hold station, b, which travels one of transport carriage to electric electric vehicle to be changed, to be held in the mouth
After connecing, then the deficient electric battery on electric electric vehicle to be changed is removed and is positioned over the battery that the transport carriage has and is held on station,
The transport carriage that this is contained with to deficient electric battery again later is travelled to designated position；The battery that c has in another transport carriage
It holds and places full electric battery on station, and the transport carriage is travelled to after being connected with electric electric vehicle to be changed, then by transport carriage
On full electric battery remove and be mounted on electric automobile to be changed, the transport carriage is travelled to designated position again later；It is complete
It is electrically operated at changing.
2. a kind of electric vehicle as described in claim 1 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that step a includes, wherein
The battery tray for being contained with full electric battery is placed on one transport carriage, is placed on another transport carriage in vacant electricity
Pond pallet；In battery tray there is the battery to hold station.
3. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that step a includes turning two
Fortune trolley, the battery tray for being contained with full electric battery and vacant battery tray are placed on a transporting equipment and by the fortune
Transfer device is travelled to the position of electric electric vehicle to be changed；Two transport carriages are removed from transporting equipment, and full electricity will be contained with
The battery tray of battery and vacant battery tray are respectively positioned on two transport carriages.
4. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that step c includes setting transport
Standby traveling is to charging pile, and the step of completing to owing electric battery charging.
5. a kind of electric vehicle as described in claim 1 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that use electric vehicle below
It changing electricity and electricity is changed to electric electric vehicle to be changed with the realization of power transmission vehicle, it includes power transmission vehicle ontology that the electric vehicle, which changes electricity power transmission vehicle,
It is provided with two or more battery tray stations on the power transmission vehicle ontology, is provided on the battery tray station
Battery tray（1）；It is additionally provided with two pallet transhipment cart stations on power transmission vehicle ontology, putter is used in pallet transhipment
It is provided with pallet transhipment cart on position（2）；The pallet transhipment cart is equipped with the electricity that can be used in holding battery tray
Pond pallet transhipment station；And the pallet transhipment is less than less than corresponding car door width and highly corresponding car door height with cart width
It spends and is connected for realizing between power transmission vehicle ontology and electric automobile to be changed.
6. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that putter is used in the pallet transhipment
Position along power transmission vehicle ontology width direction in the rear end for being set to floor after power transmission vehicle ontology side by side；And the electric vehicle changes
Electricity power transmission vehicle further includes the cart connected structure for corresponding the setting of pallet transhipment cart station, the cart connected structure
It is removably connected between power transmission vehicle ontology and ground, and the pallet transhipment cart can be connected by the cart of setting
Structure is run to ground；
The cart connected structure includes two strip track plates（3）, track plates are slidably disposed in power transmission vehicle ontology
Afterwards on floor, and track plates towards power transmission vehicle ontology rear end slide after, may make the front end of track plates to be overlapped on power transmission vehicle ontology
On tailgate frame, the rear end of track plates is arranged and is connected with ground diagonally downward, and two each self-formings of chute board turn for pallet
With cart both sides traveling wheel by channel.
7. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that set in the power transmission vehicle ontology
It is equipped with pallet laying rack（4）, the whole length of rectangular body structure and length direction along power transmission vehicle ontology of the pallet laying rack
Direction is arranged, and is equipped with more than two battery tray stations in pallet laying rack upper surface.
8. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 7 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that the pallet laying rack includes holding
Carrier（5）, carrier is in horizontally disposed rectangular plate-like structure；Carrier lower surface four corners respectively straight down
It is provided with support leg（6）, the lower end of support leg has connection structure and is removably attachable to after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor；
The upper surface of carrier is equipped with pallet position limiting structure, and the pallet position limiting structure includes the baffle being vertically disposed（7）, baffle edge
Four sides of carrier upper surface are arranged, and so that having one section on the side of any one length direction on carrier upper surface is
Vacant section is exported with forming battery tray, and battery tray outlet is arranged with power transmission vehicle ontology side door in face；And it keeps off
The area of carrier upper surface corresponding to the inside of plate be greater than or equal to the area of four battery trays in the horizontal direction it
With, and form four interconnected battery tray stations.
9. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 8 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that the carrier includes two water
The cross bar of flat setting（8）With two horizontally disposed vertical poles（9）, and cross bar and vertical pole connect rectangular frame in the horizontal direction,
The skeleton arranged in groined type is also associated with inside the rectangle frame that cross bar and vertical pole surround；The skeleton includes transversum hack lever
（10）With vertical frame rod（11）, the transversum hack lever is two or two or more and to be set in distance along the length direction of vertical pole；
The vertical frame rod is two or two or more and the length direction of cross bar is set in distance；
It is arranged at intervals with multiple set up along cross bar, vertical pole, transversum hack lever and the length direction of vertical frame rod upper surface
Buphthalmos bearing（12）；
The pallet position limiting structure further includes the flipping baffle of the corresponding vacant section of setting（13）, the lower end of the flipping baffle
It is hingedly connected on carrier and can rotate in the vertical direction；Flipping baffle and with the flipping baffle it is in the same direction and adjacent
Baffle between be provided with flipping baffle locking mechanism so that the flipping baffle can be maintained at vertical state；
The flipping baffle locking mechanism includes the first convex block being arranged on baffle lateral surface, and setting is in water on the first convex block
The first flat lockhole；And the lateral surface of flipping baffle is equipped with the second convex block, is equipped in horizontally disposed the on the second convex block
Two lockholes, and when flipping baffle is rotated to vertical state, first lockhole and the second lockhole are arranged and can pass through in face
Horizontal bolt（14）It links together；
At two groups Auxiliary support foot is also each provided between the support leg of carrier length direction setting（15）, the auxiliary
The lower end of support leg abuts be supported on power transmission vehicle ontology after on floor；
The length of the support leg is greater than or equal to the height of pallet transhipment cart；And the length of support leg is greater than or equal to
The thickness of battery tray；It is arranged in the corresponding region of rectangle that four support leg lines after power transmission vehicle ontology on floor surround
There are one empty pallets to place station and two pallet transhipment cart stations, and places in empty pallet and be placed on station
Vacant battery tray；
The pallet transhipment is in be arranged side by side along the width direction of carrier with cart station；
The underface positioned at carrier rear end of the pallet transhipment cart station face；The empty pallet places station face
The underface positioned at carrier front end.
10. a kind of electric vehicle as claimed in claim 4 changes method for electrically, which is characterized in that the pallet transhipment cart
Including cart ontology, it is in horizontal rectangular support panel to be equipped with right over cart ontology（16）, along support panel upper surface
Wherein three sides are provided with coaming plate straight up（17）So that it is in open to support panel and coaming plate that upper end and side is collectively formed
The box body of structure is put, and the inside of the box body forms the battery tray transhipment station for placing battery pallet, box body
Open sides are battery tray set terminal；Support panel is equipped between cart ontology and support panel to be vertically translatable control mechanism,
Support panel be vertically translatable control mechanism can drive support panel be translatable in the vertical direction so that the battery tray is set
Entering end can be connected with power transmission vehicle ontology and electric automobile to be changed respectively；
The coaming plate（17）Along the side setting of the side of support two length directions of panel and one of width direction；
The coaming plate includes horizontal coaming plate（18）With folding coaming plate（19）, horizontal coaming plate, which is fixed on, supports one of panel width side
To side on, fold coaming plate be two and respectively along support panel length direction two sides setting, fold coaming plate include
Starting stave（20）, starting stave is hinged at support panel length direction, and enable starting stave lower end with
The upper end of starting stave itself is rotation center vertical rotating；The level horizontally outward extended is connected in the upper end of starting stave
Plate（21）, and the upper surface of level board is parallel with support panel upper surface, and the straight up is connected in the outer end of level board
Two risers（22）；And the box body is collectively formed in horizontal coaming plate, support panel, level board and the second riser；
It is provided on the upper surface of support panel and along its length guide rail, the guide rail is two or more and edge
The width direction of support panel is set in distance；
The guide rail is Fluency strip guide rail（23）；
The support panel control mechanism that is vertically translatable includes elevating control frame, and elevating control frame is two and along cart ontology
Width direction is set in distance；The elevating control frame includes elevating lever（24）And drive rod（25）, elevating lever and drive rod
Medium position is hinged by being in horizontally disposed articulated shaft, and elevating lever and drive rod are in " X " shape in the vertical direction
Structure；The upper/lower terminal of elevating lever be in slide block structure and be corresponding in turn to be snug fit at support panel and cart ontology set
In some sliding slots；The articulated connection that the upper/lower terminal of drive rod is corresponding in turn to is on support panel and cart ontology；And it is pushing away
Driving mechanism is additionally provided between vehicle ontology and drive rod, the driving mechanism can push drive rod with the lower end of its own for rotation
Turn center and carries out vertical rotating；
The driving mechanism includes horizontally disposed push rod（26）, and each self-forming in both ends of push rod be used for two groups of elevating levers and
The articulated shaft that drive rod is hinged and connected；Telescoping mechanism, the both ends of the telescoping mechanism are provided between push rod and cart ontology
Respectively articulated connection is in push rod and cart ontology；
The telescoping mechanism is hydraulic cylinder（27）；
The cart ontology includes the cart chassis of rectangular mount structure, and four corners below cart chassis are provided with ten thousand
To wheel（28）, the side away from the set terminal on cart chassis is removably connected with cart handrail（29）, the cart
Handrail is the tubular element of inverted " u "-shaped structure, and the lower end of cart handrail is removably plugged on cart chassis；
The cart chassis includes bottom bar（30）With bottom vertical pole（31）, bottom bar and bottom vertical pole are two and connect
Connect rectangular frame；The drive rod lower end articulated connection is on the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；The lower end of elevating lever is snug fit at
On the medial surface of bottom vertical pole；
Further include being arranged in power transmission vehicle body interior and corresponding battery tray（1）On charging interface setting charging
Head, the dismountable plug connection in charging end of the charging connector on the charging interface, the connecting pin of charging connector with fill
Electric bus is connected, and can extend to the outside of power transmission vehicle ontology far from charging connector one end on charging bus and be used for and charging
Stake（32）It is connected；
The charging bus is arranged along the right side in power transmission vehicle body width direction, and charging bus can be from power transmission vehicle ontology tailgate
Extend power transmission vehicle body exterior；
Be connected with charging pile plug in the outer end of charging bus, the charging pile plug can plug connection on charging pile；
The battery tray is four, and each battery tray can hold eight pieces of batteries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501106.8A CN108639025B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Battery replacement method for electric automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501106.8A CN108639025B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Battery replacement method for electric automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108639025A true CN108639025A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108639025B CN108639025B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=63757833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501106.8A Active CN108639025B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Battery replacement method for electric automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108639025B (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN108706024A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-26 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Pallet transhipment cart |
| CN113787934A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州非德新能源科技有限公司 | Battery quick change device of electronic commodity circulation car |
| CN115071485A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-20 | 蓝谷智慧(北京)能源科技有限公司 | Mobile battery replacing vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108639025B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: No. 668 Jinshan Avenue, North New District, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120 Patentee after: Chongqing Ruilan Automobile Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 No. 2 Huanghuan North Road, Jinshan Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Lifan Technology (Group) Co.,Ltd. |
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