CN108609407A - A kind of rotation quantitative conveyer of aluminum phosphide tablet pesticide applicator - Google Patents
A kind of rotation quantitative conveyer of aluminum phosphide tablet pesticide applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108609407A CN108609407A CN201810696175.9A CN201810696175A CN108609407A CN 108609407 A CN108609407 A CN 108609407A CN 201810696175 A CN201810696175 A CN 201810696175A CN 108609407 A CN108609407 A CN 108609407A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum phosphide
- wheel
- phosphide tablet
- groove
- outer groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001094 6061 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4881—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置，包括外槽轮，轴承，外壳，动力轴。其特征在于：所述的旋转定量输送装置上部与药箱直接连通，下部与排药口直接连通，磷化铝片剂在重力作用下从药箱进入定量输送装置的外槽轮的U型槽中，且每个U型槽只能容纳一片磷化铝片剂，磷化铝片剂在U型槽中随着动力轴的带动下，转送到施药机下方的出药口排出，该旋转定量输送装置能够较好的控制施药机的施药量，而不会造成磷化铝片剂的多投或漏投。
The invention discloses a rotary quantitative conveying device of an aluminum phosphide tablet dispenser, which comprises an outer groove wheel, a bearing, a casing and a power shaft. It is characterized in that: the upper part of the rotary quantitative delivery device is directly connected with the medicine box, and the lower part is directly connected with the drug discharge port, and the aluminum phosphide tablet enters the U-shaped groove of the outer groove wheel of the quantitative delivery device from the medicine box under the action of gravity and each U-shaped groove can only accommodate one aluminum phosphide tablet, and the aluminum phosphide tablet is transferred to the drug outlet below the sprayer to be discharged in the U-shaped groove driven by the power shaft. The quantitative delivery device can better control the application amount of the sprayer without causing over-dosing or missed-dosing of aluminum phosphide tablets.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置，设计一种施药机。The invention relates to a rotary quantitative conveying device of an aluminum phosphide tablet spraying machine, and designs a spraying machine.
背景技术Background technique
粮食是关系到国计民生的重要食物，是我国重要的战略物资，据统计，在粮食贮藏过程中由于虫害造成的损失高达27%，目前国内外针对粮仓杀虫主要采用熏蒸环流技术，这种技术以杀虫效率高、经济方便的磷化铝作为熏蒸药物，施药时工作人员须穿戴防毒面具、氧气瓶、手套等防护设备进入粮仓内部施药，磷化铝遇到空气中的水分后能分解出高效剧毒物磷化氢，磷化氢在杀虫的同时对工作人员的身体健康也造成了严重的影响。因此，设计一种磷化铝粮仓施药机以减少对药物的接触，保护施药人员健康十分有必要，其中磷化铝粮仓施药机的定量输送部分则是该装置的关键。Grain is an important food related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is an important strategic material in our country. According to statistics, the loss caused by insect pests in the process of grain storage is as high as 27%. At present, fumigation and circulation technology is mainly used for killing insects in granaries. Aluminum phosphide, which has high insecticidal efficiency and is economical and convenient, is used as a fumigant. When spraying, the staff must wear gas masks, oxygen cylinders, gloves and other protective equipment to enter the granary to apply the pesticide. Aluminum phosphide can decompose when it encounters moisture in the air. Phosphine, an efficient and highly toxic substance, is produced, which has a serious impact on the health of workers while killing insects. Therefore, it is necessary to design an aluminum phosphide granary sprayer to reduce exposure to drugs and protect the health of the sprayers, and the quantitative delivery part of the aluminum phosphide granary sprayer is the key to the device.
针对以上问题以及实际需求，需要设计一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置。In view of the above problems and actual needs, it is necessary to design a rotary quantitative delivery device for aluminum phosphide tablet applicators.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的不足和缺陷，本发明提供一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置，包括外槽轮，轴承，外槽轮外壳，动力轴。其特征在于：该装置上部与药箱直接连通，下部与排药口直接连通，所述磷化铝片剂在重力作用下从药箱进入定量输送装置的外槽轮的U型槽中，每个U型槽只能容纳一片磷化铝片剂，磷化铝片剂在U型槽中随着动力轴的带动下，逐渐转到施药机下方的出药口排出。In order to overcome the deficiencies and defects in the prior art, the invention provides a rotary quantitative conveying device of an aluminum phosphide tablet applicator, comprising an outer sheave, a bearing, an outer sheave housing, and a power shaft. It is characterized in that: the upper part of the device is directly connected with the medicine box, and the lower part is directly connected with the drug discharge port. Each U-shaped groove can only hold one piece of aluminum phosphide tablet, and the aluminum phosphide tablet is driven by the power shaft in the U-shaped groove, and is gradually transferred to the drug outlet below the sprayer for discharge.
上述所述的外槽轮的U型槽根据磷化铝片剂的尺寸形状而设计的，每一个U型槽的形状结构能使磷化铝片剂有效地落入槽内同时又可避免磷化铝片剂的横躺，外槽轮的U型槽深度为磷化铝片剂不露出时的临界值，磷化铝片剂落入槽内只有一种状态，即磷化铝片剂平躺，随着U型槽的转动，磷化铝片剂圆弧面与槽的曲面接触，由于重力作用，磷化铝片剂向轴旋转反方向倾斜，其一端落入槽内，且不与槽壁发生接触而落入底部，底部平面与磷化铝片剂圆柱侧面接触，而槽剩余空间不足以容纳另一片磷化铝，且由于上壳体进药口的斜面，多余磷化铝片剂会被弹开，因而实现一槽一片磷化铝。The U-shaped groove of the outer sheave described above is designed according to the size and shape of the aluminum phosphide tablet, and the shape and structure of each U-shaped groove can make the aluminum phosphide tablet fall into the groove effectively while avoiding phosphorus The aluminum phosphide tablet lies horizontally, the U-shaped groove depth of the outer groove wheel is the critical value when the aluminum phosphide tablet is not exposed, and there is only one state when the aluminum phosphide tablet falls into the groove, that is, the aluminum phosphide tablet is flat Lying, with the rotation of the U-shaped groove, the arc surface of the aluminum phosphide tablet is in contact with the curved surface of the groove. Due to the action of gravity, the aluminum phosphide tablet tilts in the opposite direction of the axis rotation, and one end of it falls into the groove without contact with the groove. The tank wall is in contact and falls to the bottom, the bottom plane is in contact with the side of the aluminum phosphide tablet cylinder, and the remaining space of the tank is not enough to accommodate another piece of aluminum phosphide, and due to the slope of the upper shell drug inlet, the excess aluminum phosphide The agent will be bounced off, thus realizing a groove of aluminum phosphide.
上述所述的外槽轮的材料采用6061铝合金，原因是它具有极好的加工性能、优良的焊接特点和电镀性，最重要的是具有良好的抗腐蚀性、韧性高且加工后不发生变形，因其材料致密无缺陷而使得容易抛光、极好的氧化效果、容易上色膜等特点。即使是3D打印，使用的铝合金粉末制作的模具，也有较高的强度。The material of the above-mentioned outer sheave adopts 6061 aluminum alloy because it has excellent processing performance, excellent welding characteristics and electroplating properties, and the most important thing is that it has good corrosion resistance, high toughness and does not occur after processing. Deformation, because of its compact and defect-free material, it is easy to polish, excellent oxidation effect, easy to paint film and so on. Even for 3D printing, the mold made of aluminum alloy powder has high strength.
上述所述的外壳与U型槽之间的间距对输送影响极大。当间距较小，可能会造成U型槽与外壳发生摩擦，增大了电机的负荷，使得电机转速降低，工作电流增加，严重可能导致电机因长期电流较高而温度升高被烧毁；当间距较大时，在进药口处，磷化铝片剂容易卡在外壳凸起部分，当电机力矩较大时，可能造成药剂的破碎，而影响杀虫效果，因此外壳由内径略大于外槽轮的直径的上下壳体组成，且上下壳体中心都开有方孔，用来引导磷化铝片剂进入或排出。The above-mentioned distance between the housing and the U-shaped groove has a great influence on the conveying. When the spacing is small, it may cause friction between the U-shaped groove and the casing, which increases the load on the motor, reduces the motor speed, and increases the operating current, which may seriously cause the motor to be burned due to long-term high current and temperature rise; when the spacing When it is larger, the aluminum phosphide tablet is easy to get stuck in the convex part of the casing at the drug inlet. When the motor torque is large, it may cause the drug to be broken and affect the insecticidal effect. Therefore, the inner diameter of the outer casing is slightly larger than the outer groove. The diameter of the wheel is composed of upper and lower shells, and the center of the upper and lower shells has a square hole, which is used to guide the aluminum phosphide tablet to enter or discharge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rotary quantitative conveying device of a kind of aluminum phosphide tablet applicator of the present invention;
图2为外槽轮的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the outer sheave.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1对本发明作更进一步的说明：一种磷化铝片剂施药机的旋转定量输送装置，包括外槽轮1、外壳2、轴承3、端盖4、动力轴5；其特征在于：动力经动力轴5输入，带动外槽轮1绕外圈固定在外壳2上的轴承3转动，外槽轮1上的U型槽将磷化铝片剂从药箱定量输送到排药口。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is further described: a kind of rotary quantitative conveying device of aluminum phosphide tablet dispenser, comprises outer sheave 1, shell 2, bearing 3, end cover 4, power shaft 5; Its The feature is that the power is input through the power shaft 5, which drives the outer sheave 1 to rotate around the bearing 3 fixed on the outer casing 2, and the U-shaped groove on the outer sheave 1 quantitatively transports aluminum phosphide tablets from the medicine box to the row. Medicine mouth.
如附图2所示的外槽轮1，外槽轮1的U型槽深度略大于磷化铝圆柱面的直径，U型槽的宽度略大于磷化铝圆柱面的直径，U型槽的形状为上宽下窄的弧形结构，每一个U型槽的形状结构能使磷化铝片剂有效地落入槽内同时又可避免磷化铝片剂的横躺，U型槽的底部平面与磷化铝片剂圆柱侧面接触，而槽剩余空间不足以容纳另一片磷化铝，且由于上壳体进药口的斜面，多余磷化铝片剂会被弹开，因而实现一槽一片磷化铝。As the outer sheave 1 shown in accompanying drawing 2, the U-shaped groove depth of the outer sheave 1 is slightly greater than the diameter of the aluminum phosphide cylindrical surface, and the width of the U-shaped groove is slightly greater than the diameter of the aluminum phosphide cylindrical surface. The shape is an arc-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The shape structure of each U-shaped groove can make the aluminum phosphide tablet fall into the groove effectively while avoiding the horizontal lying of the aluminum phosphide tablet. The bottom of the U-shaped groove The plane is in contact with the side of the aluminum phosphide tablet cylinder, and the remaining space in the slot is not enough to accommodate another piece of aluminum phosphide, and due to the slope of the upper shell drug inlet, the excess aluminum phosphide tablet will be bounced off, thus realizing a slot A piece of aluminum phosphide.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，单只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this example without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as they are within the rights of the present invention. All claims are protected by patents.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810696175.9A CN108609407A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of rotation quantitative conveyer of aluminum phosphide tablet pesticide applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810696175.9A CN108609407A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of rotation quantitative conveyer of aluminum phosphide tablet pesticide applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108609407A true CN108609407A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63665929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810696175.9A Pending CN108609407A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of rotation quantitative conveyer of aluminum phosphide tablet pesticide applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108609407A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237352A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-19 | 昊天行医学科技(北京)股份有限公司 | Flowable traditional Chinese medicine intelligent pharmacy system based on big data |
| CN112956470A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-15 | 李传祯 | Intelligent aluminum phosphide pesticide applicator for granary |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810696175.9A patent/CN108609407A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112237352A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-19 | 昊天行医学科技(北京)股份有限公司 | Flowable traditional Chinese medicine intelligent pharmacy system based on big data |
| CN112237352B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 昊天行医学科技(北京)股份有限公司 | Flowable traditional Chinese medicine intelligent pharmacy system based on big data |
| CN112956470A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-15 | 李传祯 | Intelligent aluminum phosphide pesticide applicator for granary |
| CN112956470B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-09-16 | 山东鲁粮集团有限公司 | Intelligent pesticide applicator for aluminium phosphide in granary |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |