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CN108440277A - The copper carboxylate salt liquid of stable concentration - Google Patents

The copper carboxylate salt liquid of stable concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108440277A
CN108440277A CN201810443621.5A CN201810443621A CN108440277A CN 108440277 A CN108440277 A CN 108440277A CN 201810443621 A CN201810443621 A CN 201810443621A CN 108440277 A CN108440277 A CN 108440277A
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
copper
molar ratio
water
equal
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Withdrawn
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CN201810443621.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡锦昌
胡民昌
邓神养
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Foshan Shunde Chang Chi New Material Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Chang Chi New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810443621.5A priority Critical patent/CN108440277A/en
Publication of CN108440277A publication Critical patent/CN108440277A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • C07C51/412Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the copper carboxylate salt liquid of the stabilization with high concentration, it is prepared by stabilizer such as water and/or acid.The liquid includes about 4 10% copper.Also disclose a kind of new preparation method.

Description

The copper carboxylate salt liquid of stable concentration
The technical field of the present invention
The present invention relates to high concentration copper and preferably with low viscosity, the copper carboxylate salt liquid of no crystal precipitation.
The background of the present invention
Carboxylic acid mantoquita has a wide range of applications field.Be mainly used for shipbottom paint anti-fouling agent processed, submarine cable and general cable it is anti- Aqua;The inhibitor of unsaturated polyester (UP);It is additionally operable to mould proof, the preservative of other products.In addition nearest application is additionally operable to organic The preparation of ink solution.
Carboxylic acid mantoquita is usually to produce in organic solvent in solvent and be supplied to formulator at present.In order to valuably Reduce business storage and transportation cost, and the active material being industrially advantageously provided in less solvent, production concentration tool There is long-chain(C6-C32)The copper carboxylate salt liquid of branched carboxylic acids is an ideal target.This material be easier handle and Transport.In addition, it is also to prepare to be easy to provide greater flexibility.In addition, some fields such as ceramic ink, it is desirable that carboxylic acid The higher the better for copper coin cellulose content in mantoquita, and cannot have precipitate at normal temperatures, and moisture and solvent content are the smaller the better.
The concentration copper carboxylate salt liquid can provide the copper more than 4%, and preferably under normal storage and use condition still So stablize.Unstability shows as precipitating, and crystal precipitation and/or misty or hazy appearance and/or viscosity increase.
The object of the present invention is to provide comprise more than concentration copper carboxylate saline solution of about 4% weight to the copper of 10% weight Body.The liquid preferably has less than the viscosity of about 200 centipoises.
The general introduction of the present invention
The present invention relates to the concentrated liquid carboxylates of copper, wherein the ligand with metal coordination is preferably carboxylic acid, it is optimal Select 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid(versatic)And aphthenic acids.These liquid include 4% to about 10%, the preferably copper coin of 6-10% Element.In addition, describing a kind of method preparing the composition.
Unless otherwise stated, all numbers, ratio or percentage are by weight.
" alkyl " used herein refers to containing carbochain, it can be straight chain, branch or cricoid, substitution(It is single- or multi-) Or it is undersaturated;And saturation.
" free acid " used herein refers to passing through acid preferably by sodium hydroxide as alkalimetric titration agent using aqueous solution The H+ concentration that alkalimetric titration measures.
"comprising" used herein refers to that each component may be used in combination.Therefore, term "consisting essentially of ..." and " Consists of " is the materialization of term "comprising".
The detailed description of the present invention
The copper carboxylate salt liquid includes carboxylic acid mantoquita.Carboxylic acid mantoquita is prepared preferably by carboxylic acid and water-soluble copper salt.
It includes that aliphatic series, cyclic aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatics is mono- and polybasic carboxylic acid to be suitble to the carboxylic acid used.The acid can be full And/or it is undersaturated, linear chain or branched chain.Organic carboxyl acid can be or mixtures thereof natural or synthesis, such as tall oil acid and Cyclic carboxylic acids, such as aphthenic acids.Various synthesis of carboxylic acid, especially aliphatic series or cycloaliphatic monocarboxylic and its mixture are all useful. Long-chain, branched carboxylic acids are preferred.
Organic carboxyl acid is preferably C6-C32, more preferable C6-C18, most preferably C8-C10.If using mixture, can make Use C5, C2 or one or more acid less than the carboxylic acid of C6 as the mixture.Preferably, compared with present in it more than C6 Carboxylic acid, C6 or lower carboxylic acids exist on a small quantity.The example of useful organic carboxyl acid include isovaleric acid, caproic acid, 2 Ethylbutanoic acid, N-nonanoic acid, capric acid, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, isooctyl acid, octanoic acid, isononanoic acid, neodecanoic acid(Versatic), undecenoic acid, lauric acid, palm fibre The commercial mixture of palmitic acid acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and one or more carboxylic acids such as aphthenic acids.It is preferred that the acid of aphthenic acids Value is about 160-300 milligrams KOH/ grams.Mixture of carboxylic acids is suitble to use.
It is preferable to use carboxylic acid be neodecanoic acid(Neodecanoic acid such as by Shell the Versatic provided and being provided by Exxon)、 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, aphthenic acids(Preferred acid number is about 160-300 milligrams KOH/ grams), 2-Methyl Butyric Acid, 3 Methylbutanoic acid, 2,2- bis- Methylpropanoic acid, 3,5- dimethylhexanoic acids, 2- ethylpentanoics, 2,5- dimethylhexanoic acids, 3- thylhexoic acids, 2,2,4 tri-methyl hexanoic acids, 3,3,4- tri-methyl hexanoic acids, octanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, 2,6- dimethyl are sad, 4,6- dimethyl is sad, 2,4,6- trimethyls are sad, 2,4,6- trimethylnonanoics and 2,4,6- trimethyls nonacosane acid.
Carboxylic acid most preferably with is aphthenic acids(Preferred acid number is about 160-300 milligrams KOH/ grams), neodecanoic acid (Versatic), octanoic acid and 2 ethyl hexanoic acid.
Carboxylic acid suitable for preparing carboxylic acid mantoquita is also applied for the molar ratio for realizing stable free acid to copper.
When preparing copper carboxylate salt liquid, carboxylic acid salt solution is preferably prepared by reacting for carboxylic acid and alkali, the alkali For alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal or ammonium(It is preferred that four(Low alkyl group)Oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or the bicarbonate of ammonium.It is suitable Close preferred I alkali metal of race of alkali with carboxylic acid reaction, the preferably hydroxide of lithium, sodium or potassium.The alkali is most preferably the hydroxide of sodium Object.It is suitble to the alkali packet used to live:Sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide.Carboxylic acid preferably exists with reacting for alkali It is carried out in the presence of water to form carboxylic acid salt solution, that is, water is preferred reaction medium.The pH value of carboxylic acid salt solution is preferably from about 7.5-12, more preferably from about 8.5-11, most preferably from about 9-10.PH value may be needed to adjust to meet these ranges.
Then preferably by carboxylate(The preferably form of salting liquid)It generates with water-soluble copper reactant salt and is situated between in organic solvent Carboxylic acid mantoquita in matter.It is copper sulphate, copper chloride, copper nitrate to be suitble to the water-soluble copper salt used.In general, it can use and appoint What water-soluble mantoquita or salt mixture.
Reaction medium includes organic solvent.Suitable solvent is selected from hexane, hexamethylene, heptane, methylpentane, methyl ring penta Alkane etc. and its isomers and mixture.Organic solvent for use in the present invention includes hexane(N-hexane content is 95-99.9%)、 Normal heptane, pentane, 3- methylpentanes, 2- methyl cyclopentanes, 2,3- dimethylbutanes, toluene and its mixture.
Carboxylate and water-soluble copper salt are reacted, conventional Liquid-liquid extraction is then carried out.React completion Afterwards, water layer is removed.This can be carried out by any conventional method.It is preferred that the organic layer is then washed with water.Thick liquid can be with The content for adjusting water and free acid by conventional method afterwards, to reach water to copper and/or free acid to the suitable of copper Molar ratio.Such as the concentration of water can be adjusted by azeotropic distillation and/or addition water.Free acid concentration can be by being added carboxylic acid And/or another stable acid is adjusted.
Viscosity preferably less than about 300 centipoises of final copper carboxylate salt liquid, more preferably less than about 200 centipoises are most preferably low In about 50 centipoises.
Preferably less than about 50 DEG C of carboxylate and the temperature of water-soluble copper salt reacted, more preferably at about carry out at room temperature.
The method for being preferred for the stable concentration copper carboxylate salt liquid of production passes through below to preparing isooctyl acid copper of the present invention The description of liquid illustrates.
There are two key steps.
1. the preparation of carboxylic acid salt solution
R-COOH + NaOH → R-COONa + H2O
Isooctyl acid sodium iso-octoate
2. the carboxylic acid mantoquita in water/organic solvent(Isooctyl acid copper)Preparation
CuSO4 + 2R-COONa → Cu(OOCR)2 + 2Na2SO4
Copper sulphate isooctyl acid copper
Isooctyl acid copper is made by mixing copper sulphate solution and carboxylic acid salt solution in two dicyandiamide solutions.Discard gained water Layer.Organic layer can be washed with water.
In order to fall into free acid in the molar ratio of copper, carboxylic acid and/or another stabilization can be additionally incorporated at this stage Acid.The concentration of free acid can be measured by acid/base titration known to the ordinarily skilled artisan.It is preferably used as alkalimetric titration Agent is sodium hydroxide solution.
In addition to free acid, isooctyl acid copper liquid body may include water.Stability of the water for concentration copper carboxylate salt liquid, it is possible to provide Stabilization.Water content can be determined by Karl-Fischer analytic approach well known in the art.Water content is carried by adjusting For the appropriate molar ratios of this paper defineds.This can be carried out by removal such as azeotropic distillation and/or by the way that water is added.When distillation Between can be different, this depends on the boiling point of scale and solvent.
It has been found that the water and/or acid as additive can effectively stablize the concentration carboxylic acid mantoquita organic In solvent.It is any or both can a certain concentration exist.It is brilliant that liquid without any water or free acid can generate rapidly precipitation Body.The composition of the present invention is preferred to be stablized at least about 3 days, more preferably at least about 7 days, most preferably at least about 14 days.
To stability importantly, the copper carboxylate salt liquid has suitable water to copper molar ratio and/or free acid To copper molar ratio and required copper concentration.Preferably, water to copper molar ratio and free acid to copper coin Plain molar ratio all in the range of providing herein.
Those skilled in the art can be seen that can before producing carboxylic acid mantoquita, among or use later conventional Method adjusts the molar ratio of water, free acid or water and free acid.
Water can provide stabilization to copper carboxylate salt liquid.Especially, in a certain range mole of water and copper Than the stability that the concentration copper carboxylate salt liquid can be improved.In order to reach suitable molar ratio, water can be added or using conventional Method, as azeotropic distillation method goes to remove water.
Acid can provide stabilization to carboxylic acid mantoquita.It is all compatible with organic solvent and carboxylic acid mantoquita to be suitble to the acid used Organic acid.Compatibility refers to that the organic acid can dissolve to required degree to reach required free acid concentration.The skilled skill in this field Art personnel can make this judgement.Especially, in a certain range high concentration can be improved in the molar ratio of free acid and copper The stability of copper carboxylate salt liquid.Free acid(H+)Concentration can be determined by conventional acid/base titration.It is preferable to use alkali Property titrant be sodium hydroxide solution.In order to reach free acid ratio, acid is used.It is suitble to the acid used to include:Carboxylic acid, including with Those of upper description, sour and ester, the acid based on sulphur compound and ester based on phosphorus compound, the acid based on roc compound and ester, And its mixture.
It includes phosphoric acid to be suitble to the sour and ester based on phosphorus compound used(H3PO4);The list and dialkyl ester of phosphoric acid(Such as, R1H2P4 and R1R2HPO4, wherein R1 and R2 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, 2- ethylhexyls And combinations thereof form);O- phosphorous acid(HPO3);Metaphosphoric acid;Monoalkyl-phosphonic acid(Such as, RH2PO3, wherein R are methyl, ethyl or 1- Propyl);The monoesters of alkyl phosphonic acid(Such as, RR1HPO3, wherein R are methyl, ethyl and 1- propyl, and R1 is methyl, ethyl, third Base, isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, 2- ethylhexyls, and combinations thereof form);The organic derivative of phosphinic acids(Such as RR1HPO2, wherein R and R1 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, 2- ethylhexyls and combinations thereof shape Formula);And its mixture.
It includes sulfuric acid to be suitble to the sour and ester based on sulphur compound used;Pyrosulfuric acid;Alkane and arene-sulfonic acids(Such as, RSO3H, wherein R are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2- propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, 3,5- dimethyl Phenyl, m- nitrobenzene, 2- aminobenzenes, 3- aminobenzenes, p- detergent alkylate, p- toluene, 1- naphthalenes, 2- naphthalenes, 2- acrylamidos Propane, 2- acrylamido -2- methylpropanes, 2- methacryl amido -2- methylpropanes, 3- acrylamidos -2,4,4- Trimethylpentane, 2- acrylamido -2- diphenylphosphino ethanes, 2- acrylamido -2- phenyl-propanes, 2- acrylamidos -2- (P- tolyl)Ethane), sulfamic acid(H2NSO3H);P- aminobenzenesulfonic acid;Alkane and aromatic hydrocarbons sulfinic acid(Such as, RSO3H, Middle R is alkyl or aryl);And its mixture.
It includes boric acid to be suitble to the acid based on boron compound used(B(OH)3)And metaboric acid(HBO2).
Acid can before preparing carboxylic acid mantoquita, among or use later.Preferably, acid is before or during preparation process It uses.Acid can be added in single step or in several steps.For example, carboxylic acid is available as produced carboxylic acid mantoquita, and if need It wants, other carboxylic acid can be added after the preparation to reach suitable molar ratio.In addition, acid is combinable or is used alone.Such as Fruit is used in combination, and acid can be premixed and is added simultaneously, or be individually added into.Acid can as the acid or the form of the salt of the acid adds Enter.
Preferred carboxylic acid mantoquita is prepared using aphthenic acids, neodecanoic acid, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, octanoic acid and its mixture.The new last of the ten Heavenly stems It is Cu while sour copper(C10H19O2)3.The general formula of 2 ethyl hexanoic acid copper and cupric octoate is Nd(C8H15O2)3.
The isooctyl acid copper liquid body of the present invention includes about 4-10%, preferably from about 6-10%, the most preferably from about copper of 7-10% weight.It is excellent Choosing, isooctyl acid copper liquid body are made using hexane, hexamethylene, methylpentane and its isomers or mixture as solvent It is standby.
Neodecanoic acid copper, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid copper, cupric octoate and free acid in copper naphthenate solution and copper molar ratio light rain or Equal to about 5, preferably less than or equal to about, most preferably less than or equal to about 3. pairs of molar ratios to copper are preferably small less than or equal to 5 In or equal to 0.5, most preferably less than or equal to about 0.1.
Method and product of the following embodiment for preferably describing and defining the present invention.They for illustration purposes, because This is it should be understood that can be changed or change to these following not illustrated compositions.These variations will not change from substantial Composition, formula, method or function, thus be still considered as falling by the spirit and scope of the present invention described in appended claims it It is interior.
1 following embodiment of embodiment illustrates a kind of method being used to prepare present invention concentration copper carboxylate salt liquid;
In 2 liters of reactors, 250 grams of sodium hydroxide solutions are added(20%)About 405 grams of isooctyl acids(Purity is more than 99%), prepare Go out sodium iso-octoate/aqueous solution.First, 700 grams of technical grade hexanes are added into the transparent colourless solution at 25 DEG C, then add Enter copper sulfate solution(Containing 155 grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrates), in the case where being vigorously mixed, the latter is added dropwise in about 40 minutes.Product is immediately It is precipitated out and is quickly soluble in organic layer in water layer.It is added after completing, is further stirred for the mixture 30 minutes and abandons Fall water layer, with the 3*250 milliliters of water washing organic layers.Then the reactor is loaded onto into Dean-Stark connectors, then by altogether Boiling distills to remove the desired amount of water.Final product is a kind of stabilization, dark green solution.It is following that analysis determines that the product has Composition:
Copper 8%
Free isooctyl acid 45%
Water 1530ppm
Free isooctyl acid/copper molar ratio
45 grams/144=0.3125m(The molecular weight of 144=isooctyl acid)
8 grams/64=0.125m
0.3125/0.125=2.5
Water/copper molar ratio:
0.1530 gram/18=0.0085
0.0085/0.125=0.068
The summation of two molar ratios:2.568
The viscosity of the product is 20 centipoises.Water is greater than or equal to the summation of the molar ratio of copper copper and free acid 1。
2 following embodiment of embodiment with embodiment 1 for being compared:
The step of repeating embodiment 1, only the addition of isooctyl acid is 250 grams and water concentration is reduced to by azeotropic distillation 1500ppm or less.In distillation process, viscosity increases.After distillation is completed, analyzes and determine that the product has consisting of:
Copper 8%
Free isooctyl acid 14.5%
Water 1450ppm
Free isooctyl acid/copper molar ratio
14.5 grams/144=0.1m(The molecular weight of 144=isooctyl acid)
8 grams/64=0.125m
0.1/0.125=0.8
Water/copper molar ratio:
0.1450 gram/18=0.008
0.008/0.125=0.064
The summation of two molar ratios:0.864
The product is within subsequent a few houres(Less than about 2 hours)Precipitation, green crystal are precipitated.Water is to copper and dissociates Acid is less than 1 to the summation of the molar ratio of copper.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method being used to prepare copper carboxylate salt liquid, comprises the steps of:
It is added selected from single and dicarboxyl, acid and its ester based on phosphorus, acid and its ester based on sulphur, the acid based on boron;And its mixture Acid, to be less than or free acid equal to 5 is to the molar ratio of copper;
Wherein the copper containing 4-10% weight in copper carboxylate salt liquid, the acid are selected from;Isovaleric acid, caproic acid, 2- ethyl fourths It is acid, n-nonanoic acid, capric acid, 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, isooctyl acid, octanoic acid, isononanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, undecenoic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, hard Resin acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, aphthenic acids, phosphoric acid, o- phosphorous acid, monoalkyl-phosphonic acid, the monoesters of alkyl phosphonic acid, phosphinic acids, sulfuric acid, Pyrosulfuric acid, alkane and arene-sulfonic acids, sulfamic acid, p- aminobenzenesulfonic acid, alkane and aromatic hydrocarbons sulfinic acid, boric acid, metaboric acid and Its mixture.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the free acid is less than or equal to 3 to the molar ratio of copper.
3. a kind of preparing the method for including 4-10% copper carboxylate salt liquid, include the following steps:Water, which is added, makes water to copper Molar ratio is less than or equal to 6.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio is less than or equal to 0.3.
5. a kind of method preparing copper carboxylate salt liquid, includes the following steps:
Free acid is adjusted to less than or equal to 5 the molar ratio of copper;Or
Water is adjusted to less than or equal to 6 the molar ratio of copper;Or
Adjust molar ratio of the free acid to the molar ratio of copper and water to copper so that the summation of the molar ratio is more than Or it is equal to 1.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein free acid are less than or equal to 3 to the molar ratio of copper;Water is to copper coin The molar ratio of element is less than or equal to 0.3;And the summation of the molar ratio is greater than or equal to 1.5.
7. a kind of method preparing copper carboxylate salt liquid, includes the following steps:
By carboxylic acid with alkali reacting in water, prepare carboxylic acid salt solution;
In presence of organic solvent, the carboxylic acid salt solution is reacted with water-soluble copper salt, is formed a kind of with water layer With the liquid of organic layer;
Remove the water layer;
Free acid is adjusted to less than or equal to 3 the molar ratio of copper, or water is adjusted to the molar ratio of copper small In or equal to 6;Or adjust simultaneously free acid to the molar ratio and water of copper to the molar ratio of copper so that described mole The summation of ratio is greater than or equal to 1.5.
8. a kind of method preparing carboxylic acid mantoquita, includes the following steps:The content for adjusting water, free acid or water and free acid, makes It obtains water and free acid and 1 is greater than or equal to the summation of the molar ratio of copper.
CN201810443621.5A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 The copper carboxylate salt liquid of stable concentration Withdrawn CN108440277A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1231485C (en) * 1998-04-17 2005-12-14 罗狄亚电子工程与催化公司 Stable concentrated rare earth carboxylate liquids
CN107827736A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-23 成都蓉橙九天生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cupric octoate and sad copper products

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1231485C (en) * 1998-04-17 2005-12-14 罗狄亚电子工程与催化公司 Stable concentrated rare earth carboxylate liquids
CN107827736A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-23 成都蓉橙九天生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cupric octoate and sad copper products

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Application publication date: 20180824