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CN108184644A - A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184644A
CN108184644A CN201711497440.2A CN201711497440A CN108184644A CN 108184644 A CN108184644 A CN 108184644A CN 201711497440 A CN201711497440 A CN 201711497440A CN 108184644 A CN108184644 A CN 108184644A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
field planting
water
pipe
connector
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711497440.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108184644B (en
Inventor
周佳君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Lianyun Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711497440.2A priority Critical patent/CN108184644B/en
Publication of CN108184644A publication Critical patent/CN108184644A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108184644B publication Critical patent/CN108184644B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation devices, it is characterised in that:Include stent, be rotatably installed in multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components of pedestal lower end and the sink being arranged below each field planting component;The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected with that there are one horizontal installing plates, field planting component includes the belt wheel set positioned at installing plate upper horizontal, the bearing being connected between installing plate and belt wheel, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting elbows connected in field planting pipe outer wall and with field planting pipe inside, it is co-axially located at the water inlet pipe being colonized in pipe and is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat of bottom in sink;There are one driving motors for installation on the installing plate, and each belt wheel being colonized on component passes through transmission belt and driving motor is sequentially connected;The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller.The present invention had both been conducive to the growth of plant, while air can also be purified.

Description

A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation devices, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN204994390U discloses a kind of rotary organic vegetable and is planted without soil Frame is trained, including stent, provisions case, aerial fog cultivation basin, the stent is in tree-shaped, including main support and several side stands, the side Stent is vertical with the main support, is staggered in the both sides of the main support, provisions case, institute are placed in the top of the main support State on side stand placement aerial fog cultivation basin, the utility model can rotary daylighting, increase daylighting area, and without native cultivating frame Aerial fog cultivation basin on setting be equipped with cultivate support floating plate, consolidate organic vegetable growth.--- the scheme solution of the patent It has determined the non-uniform problem of vegetables daylighting, its right oxygen supply case is mounted on main support top, and it is inconvenient to safeguard.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is new to provide a kind of structure design The aerial fog planting equipment of grain husk, in the effect for ensuring plant daylighting and being uniformly provided simultaneously with air purification.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation dress It puts, includes stent, be rotatably installed in multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components of pedestal lower end and be arranged on each field planting group Sink below part;
The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected there are one horizontal installing plate, and the installing plate upper end is fixedly connected with that there are one solar energy Board mounting stand, there are one solar panels for the installation of solar panels mounting bracket upper end;
The field planting component includes the belt wheel set positioned at installing plate upper horizontal, the axis being connected between installing plate and belt wheel It holds, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting connected in field planting pipe outer wall and with field planting pipe inside Elbow is co-axially located at the water inlet pipe being colonized in pipe and is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on bottom in sink The fixed seat in portion;
There are one driving motors for installation on the installing plate, and each belt wheel being colonized on component passes through transmission belt and driving motor passes Dynamic connection;The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller;
The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected there are one water spray lower contact, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected on there are one spraying water Connector;The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg for the tubulose that grafting is fixed with field planting pipe upper end, in lower connection-peg Between position and by the Rotational Cylindrical of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected and be integrally attached to the company of Rotational Cylindrical upper end Connect column;The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, and the upper end periphery of lower connection-peg is arc surface; Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel;
The water spray top connection sprays water in downward opening circular groove shape and forms ring between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall The water outlet gap of shape;Swivel is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, there are one the belt wheel inner wall connections Rotating turret, the swivel are connect with rotating turret central rotational;
The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors and 3 the second connectors, and each A first connector and the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection of the second connector edge;First connector, the second connector are respectively with spraying waterborne tie The connection of head lower end;It is connected on first connector to the fog-spray nozzle of the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe, institute State the fountain head being connected on the second connector to direction field planting inside pipe wall injection water;
There are one blocking the first connector, the second connector lower end water inlet for rotational installation in the Rotational Cylindrical of the water spray lower contact Valve plate;3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected, 3 limbers are separately formed on the valve plate Along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate;
The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and there are one connect for belt wheel lower end integrally connected Pipe, is fixedly mounted the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED there are one circular tube shaped in the connecting tube, the madial wall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED be equipped with it is more than two with Driven magnet cooperation drives the linkage magnet of valve plate rotation;The magnet that links when the belt wheel often rotates 60 degree drives valve plate rotation to make Each first connector, each second connector are aligned with limbers;
The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and is colonized pipe side wall and is located on each field planting elbow jack Side offers elbow location hole;The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket socket end, another It holds as field planting pipe connecting pin;The field planting elbow is located at U-shaped notch there are two the both sides symmetrical moldings of field planting basket socket end part, It is colonized the part being located on elbow in U-shaped breach scope and forms elastic piece, there are two convexes for the outer wall molding of the elastic piece Item, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe;The field planting elbow is close to the position of field planting basket socket end Integrally connected there are one with elbow location hole grafting making the positioning pluging rod of field planting basket socket end vertically upward;
The sink includes the water receiving groove body of elongated rectangular shape groove shape and is connected to the net of water receiving tank body length direction side Sink body;Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe passes through three in the clean water tank body Fixed seat of the pass joint respectively with each field planting component is connected, and fixed seat is connected with water inlet pipe;
Close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body, there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filter installations for the water receiving groove body lower end Mouthful, horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port, two institutes there are one moldings are located at below two filter installing ports on the sink Filter assemblies there are one being respectively slidably installed in filter installing port are stated, there are one waste water boxes for the interior installation of the wastewater trough installing port;
There are two wastewater troughs for molding on the waste water box;Bottom forms more than two convex in the wastewater trough installing port Block, upper protruding block form lower inclined plane close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open;Basal sliding is pacified in the wastewater trough installing port Dress is there are one clamping push plate, and the push plate lower end of clamping forms lower protruding block with the quantity such as upper protruding block, and the lower protruding block is close The side of upper protruding block forms ramp;When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends respectively with two The sealing of filter installing port lower end offsets;When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends are filtered respectively with two Device installing port lower end is detached from;
Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley that connection is rolled with waste water box lower face;
The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, mounted on the filter plate of cartridge filter lower part and to drive The electric cylinders that filter cylinder moves up and down;The filter plate is ceramic filter plate;
The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread is connected with Filter plate to be fixed on to the filter plate clamping ring on cartridge filter;The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with water outlet and is located at Rhone above water purification groove body;
It is described to filter spacing collar there are two the moldings of drum outer wall lower part, form a limiting slot, the limiting between two spacing collars A sealing ring is arranged in slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall;The filtering drum outer wall is located at Limiting slot is to forming longitudinal straight slot between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal straight slot and the sealing ring Cooperation forms the check valve of an one-way conduction from top to bottom;
There are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have longitudinal cunning for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Slot, there are one catenating sliders for longitudinal sliding motion installation between the longitudinal chute of both sides, and there are one use for the cartridge filter internal upper part connection To stop sliding block locating part that catenating slider is deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, sliding block locating part top is at least opposite with rhone Position form side through hole;
The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on a filtering On stent, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink;
It is set below the filter plate there are one brush holder, the brush holder is included there are one outer connection ring and in a manner of circumference array Integrally connected is in multiple connecting-rod bodies of outer connection ring inner circumferential;Each connecting-rod body upper surface is uniformly connected with bristle, respectively The driven roller for the steel material that connection is rolled with filter plate lower face, and driven roller are also rotatablely equipped on a connecting-rod body Rotor shaft direction is set along the radial direction of outer connection ring;The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part forms interior flange collar, the convex An annular groove is formed between circle and filter plate, the outer connection ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove;
There are one bogies for installation between filter plate and limited post in the cartridge filter, and the bogie is including there are one outer Diameter and cartridge filter inner wall there are the annular in gap outer clamping ring, positioned at the driven nut of the circular tube shaped of outer clamping ring center Part and integrally connected multiple driving bodies of rod between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end, it is each it is described driving the body of rod on The idler wheel that connection is rolled with filter plate upper surface is rotatablely equipped with, each driving body of rod lower end is also fixedly connected with and driven roller Between linked by magnetic force with drive brush holder rotate drive magnet;
The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod being connect between driven nut part by screw-driven;It is described The screw pitch of motion thread between driving screw rod and driven nut part is drive screw diameter 1.5-3 times;The catenating slider The bogie is driven to rotate during being slided above and below along longitudinal chute;
When one electric cylinders drives a filter assemblies rising, another electric cylinders drives another filter assemblies to decline.
The present invention provides another multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, includes stent, is rotatably installed in pedestal lower end Multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components and be arranged on it is each field planting component below sink;
The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected there are one horizontal installing plate, and the installing plate upper end is fixedly connected with that there are one solar energy Board mounting stand, there are one solar panels for the installation of solar panels mounting bracket upper end;
The field planting component includes the belt wheel set positioned at installing plate upper horizontal, the axis being connected between installing plate and belt wheel It holds, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting connected in field planting pipe outer wall and with field planting pipe inside Elbow is co-axially located at the water inlet pipe being colonized in pipe and is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on bottom in sink The fixed seat in portion;
There are one driving motors for installation on the installing plate, and each belt wheel being colonized on component passes through transmission belt and driving motor passes Dynamic connection;The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller;
The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected there are one water spray lower contact, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected on there are one spraying water Connector;The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg for the tubulose that grafting is fixed with field planting pipe upper end, in lower connection-peg Between position and by the Rotational Cylindrical of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected and be integrally attached to the company of Rotational Cylindrical upper end Connect column;The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, and the upper end periphery of lower connection-peg is arc surface; Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel;
The water spray top connection sprays water in downward opening circular groove shape and forms ring between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall The water outlet gap of shape;Swivel is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, there are one the belt wheel inner wall connections Rotating turret, the swivel are connect with rotating turret central rotational;
The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors and 3 the second connectors, and each A first connector and the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection of the second connector edge;First connector, the second connector are respectively with spraying waterborne tie The connection of head lower end;It is connected on first connector to the fog-spray nozzle of the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe, institute State the fountain head being connected on the second connector to direction field planting inside pipe wall injection water;
There are one blocking the first connector, the second connector lower end water inlet for rotational installation in the Rotational Cylindrical of the water spray lower contact Valve plate;3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected, 3 limbers are separately formed on the valve plate Along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate;
The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and there are one connect for belt wheel lower end integrally connected Pipe, is fixedly mounted the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED there are one circular tube shaped in the connecting tube, the madial wall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED be equipped with it is more than two with Driven magnet cooperation drives the linkage magnet of valve plate rotation;The magnet that links when the belt wheel often rotates 60 degree drives valve plate rotation to make Each first connector, each second connector are aligned with limbers.
Preferably:The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and is colonized pipe side wall and is located at Elbow location hole is offered above each field planting elbow jack;The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is Field planting basket socket end, the other end are field planting pipe connecting pin;The both sides that the field planting elbow is located at field planting basket socket end part are symmetrical Molding is colonized the part being located on elbow in U-shaped breach scope and forms elastic piece there are two U-shaped notch, the elastic piece it is outer There are two positioning convex strip, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe for wall molding;The field planting elbow is close The position integrally connected of field planting basket socket end there are one with elbow location hole grafting making field planting basket socket end vertically upward Positioning pluging rod.
Preferably:The sink includes the water receiving groove body of elongated rectangular shape groove shape and is connected to water receiving groove body The water purification groove body of length direction side;Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, water delivery in the clean water tank body The water outlet of pipe is connected by fixed seat of the three-way connection respectively with each field planting component, and fixed seat is connected with water inlet pipe.
Preferably:Close to the molding of the position of water purification groove body, there are two longitudinally disposed circles for the water receiving groove body lower end The filter installing port of cylindricality, is located at below two filter installing ports that there are one horizontally disposed waste water for molding on the sink Slot installing port is respectively slidably installed in two filter installing ports there are one filter assemblies, pacifies in the wastewater trough installing port There are one waste water boxes for dress;
There are two wastewater troughs for molding on the waste water box;Bottom forms more than two convex in the wastewater trough installing port Block, upper protruding block form lower inclined plane close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open;Basal sliding is pacified in the wastewater trough installing port Dress is there are one clamping push plate, and the push plate lower end of clamping forms lower protruding block with the quantity such as upper protruding block, and the lower protruding block is close The side of upper protruding block forms ramp;When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends respectively with two The sealing of filter installing port lower end offsets;When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two wastewater trough upper ends are filtered respectively with two Device installing port lower end is detached from;
Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley that connection is rolled with waste water box lower face.
Preferably:The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter of circular tube shaped, the filtering mounted on cartridge filter lower part Plate and the electric cylinders cartridge filter to be driven to move up and down;The filter plate is ceramic filter plate.
Preferably:The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, the mistake Filter cylinder lower thread is connected with for filter plate to be fixed on the filter plate clamping ring on cartridge filter;The cartridge filter upper portion side wall one Body is connected with the rhone that water outlet is located above water purification groove body;
It is described to filter spacing collar there are two the moldings of drum outer wall lower part, form a limiting slot, the limiting between two spacing collars A sealing ring is arranged in slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall;The filtering drum outer wall is located at Limiting slot is to forming longitudinal straight slot between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal straight slot and the sealing ring Cooperation forms the check valve of an one-way conduction from top to bottom.
Preferably:There are two symmetrically arranged limited post, two limited post tops for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Symmetrical molding has a longitudinal chute, and longitudinal sliding motion installation is there are one catenating slider between the longitudinal chute of both sides, in the cartridge filter Top connection is there are one to stop sliding block locating part that catenating slider is deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, and sliding block locating part top is extremely It is few to form side through hole in the position opposite with rhone;
The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on a filtering On stent, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink;
It is set below the filter plate there are one brush holder, the brush holder is included there are one outer connection ring and in a manner of circumference array Integrally connected is in multiple connecting-rod bodies of outer connection ring inner circumferential;Each connecting-rod body upper surface is uniformly connected with bristle, respectively The driven roller for the steel material that connection is rolled with filter plate lower face, and driven roller are also rotatablely equipped on a connecting-rod body Rotor shaft direction is set along the radial direction of outer connection ring;The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part forms interior flange collar, the convex An annular groove is formed between circle and filter plate, the outer connection ring of the brush holder is limited in the annular groove;
There are one bogies for installation between filter plate and limited post in the cartridge filter, and the bogie is including there are one outer Diameter and cartridge filter inner wall there are the annular in gap outer clamping ring, positioned at the driven nut of the circular tube shaped of outer clamping ring center Part and integrally connected multiple driving bodies of rod between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end, it is each it is described driving the body of rod on The idler wheel that connection is rolled with filter plate upper surface is rotatablely equipped with, each driving body of rod lower end is also fixedly connected with and driven roller Between linked by magnetic force with drive brush holder rotate drive magnet;
The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod being connect between driven nut part by screw-driven;It is described The screw pitch of motion thread between driving screw rod and driven nut part is drive screw diameter 1.5-3 times;The catenating slider The bogie is driven to rotate during being slided above and below along longitudinal chute;
When one electric cylinders drives a filter assemblies rising, another electric cylinders drives another filter assemblies to decline.
Preferably:The part that the stent is located at below installing plate is covered with transparent membrane or acrylic board makes Cover body, the cover body top, which is connected with, is connected to indoor appendix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention had both been conducive to the growth of plant, while air can also be purified, suitable for family balcony planting plant or its It can soilless culture flowers.
After water is pumped into water inlet pipe by the water pump, the water outlet gap spray between water spray lower contact and top connection of spraying water Go out, and along the water inlet downward flow at high speed of pipe outer wall, the flow to flow downward makes field planting pipe upper end form negative pressure, makes on field planting pipe The air of side pours into field planting pipe and as flow flows downward.On the one hand being colonized the air of Bottomhole pressure enables the root system of plant Sufficient respiration is enough carried out, so as to enhance the ability that root system absorbs nutrient(The root system Absorption And Transportation moisture and nutriment of plant Consumption energy is required for, these energy are provided by the respiration of root cell, and respiration is stronger, then the absorption of root system It is stronger), when another aspect air is flowed through out of field planting pipe, the particulate matter carried in air can be attached on root system of plant, that is, is planted The root system of object plays catharsis to flowing through the air in field planting pipe.
Further, when driving motor drives field planting component rotation, linkage magnet in STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED on valve plate from Valve plate is rotated by magneticaction between moving magnet, limbers is made alternately to be aligned with the first connector, the second connector.
When limbers is aligned with the first connector, fog-spray nozzle water spray into field planting pipe(Water in sink is added with battalion Nutrient solution)Moisture and nutriment are provided for root system of plant;Water mist can also capture the dust particles flowed through in field planting inner air tube, band simultaneously The water mist for having dust particles is eventually adhering on root system of plant or falls into sink;Being colonized the air of Bottomhole pressure simultaneously can add The vaporization of fast water mist, at summer the vaporization of water mist can reduce the temperature being colonized in pipe, avoid the excessively high shadow of root system of plant temperature Ring normal growth.
When limbers is aligned with the second connector, fountain head is to field planting inside pipe wall injection water, and flow is along field planting inside pipe wall Flowing, some can be stopped, and trickle downwards along the root system of plant by field planting elbow during flow flows downward, Root system of plant is washed away, the dust particles being attached on root system can be fallen into flow in sink.
The present invention is discharged into after being filtered by filter assemblies to the water in water receiving tank in clean water tank body again, is on the one hand avoided Sundries in water results in blockage to fountain head, fog-spray nozzle, and on the other hand, the impurity in sink is stored within waste water box after filtering In, it is only necessary to it is periodically cleared up, the water in sink is sustainable using the long period, without frequently changing water.
When the initial stage that electric cylinders driving cartridge filter rises or falls, catenating slider can be moved up or down along longitudinal chute A distance, catenating slider drive bogie to rotate in upper and lower sliding process, the drive magnet and steel material on bogie Brush holder is driven to rotate by magnetic force between driven roller, so as to which the bristle on brush holder be made to scrub filter plate lower face, made The dirt of filter plate lower face is attached to be detached from filter plate, make filter plate move down be filtered during resistance compared with It is small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for being colonized component.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view for being colonized component.
Fig. 4 is the A portions schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram for being colonized component section view state.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of water spray top connection, water spray lower contact and valve plate part.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of water spray top connection.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram for being colonized elbow.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of sink and each component in sink.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of sink and each exploded state in sink.
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of filter assemblies partially operational state.
Figure 12 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of filter assemblies part.
Figure 13 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter assemblies.
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of bogie.
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of brush holder.
1st, stent;10th, installing plate;11st, solar panel;111st, solar panels mounting bracket;
2nd, it is colonized component;
21st, field planting pipe;211st, it is colonized elbow jack;212nd, elbow location hole;
22nd, belt wheel;221st, connecting tube;222nd, rotating turret;23rd, bearing;
24th, it is colonized elbow;240th, U-shaped notch;241st, elastic piece;2411st, positioning convex strip;242nd, positioning pluging rod;
25th, water inlet pipe;251st, water spray lower contact;2511st, lower connection-peg;2512nd, Rotational Cylindrical;2513rd, connecting pole;2514th, it connects Muscle;
252nd, water spray top connection;2521st, the first connector;2522nd, the second connector;2523rd, swivel;
253rd, valve plate;2530th, driven magnet;2531st, limbers;
254th, fog-spray nozzle;255th, fountain head;
26th, fixed seat;27th, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED;271st, link magnet;
3rd, driving motor;31st, transmission belt;
4th, sink;41st, water receiving groove body;42nd, water purification groove body;421st, upper protruding block;4211st, lower inclined plane;43rd, wastewater trough installing port;44、 Filter installing port;
5th, filter assemblies;51st, filter holder;52nd, waste water box;521st, wastewater trough;53rd, electric cylinders;
54th, push plate is clamped;541st, pulley;542nd, lower protruding block;5421st, ramp;
55th, catenating slider;551st, screw rod is driven;
56th, bogie;561st, driven nut part;562nd, outer clamping ring;563rd, the body of rod is driven;564th, idler wheel;565th, drive magnet;
57th, brush holder;571st, outer connection ring;572nd, connecting-rod body;573rd, driven roller;574th, bristle;
58th, filter plate;59th, sliding block locating part;591st, side through hole;
50th, cartridge filter;501st, rhone;502nd, limited post;503rd, longitudinal chute;504th, sealing ring;505th, spacing collar;506th, it indulges To straight slot;507th, filter plate clamping ring;
6th, water pump;61st, water-supply-pipe.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 15, the present embodiment is a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, includes stent 1, rotation peace Mounted in pedestal lower end multiple longitudinally disposed field planting components 2 and be arranged on it is each field planting component below sink 4.
The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected there are one horizontal installing plate 10, there are one the installing plate upper end is fixedly connected Solar panels mounting bracket 111, there are one solar panels 11 for the installation of solar panels mounting bracket upper end.
The field planting component includes the belt wheel 22 set positioned at installing plate upper horizontal, be connected to installing plate and belt wheel it Between bearing 23(The bearing is diameter axial direction composite bearing), the coaxially connected field planting pipe 21 in belt wheel lower end, mounted on field planting In pipe outer wall and with multiple field planting elbows 24 for connect inside field planting pipe, be co-axially located at the water inlet pipe 25 that is colonized in pipe and It is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat 26 of bottom in sink.
Driving motor 3 there are one installations on the installing plate, each belt wheel being colonized on component to pass through transmission belt 31 with driving Dynamic motor drive connection;The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller.The controller is also connected with There are one accumulators, when controller detects that the electric current of solar panel output is more than setting value, are determined with sunlight, Then controller control driving motor drives each field planting component rotation.When cloudy day or rainy day or evening without sunlight direct projection, the sun Energy solar panel output current is smaller, and a small amount of electric energy that solar panel generates is stored in accumulator to be used for controller.When During without sunlight direct projection, field planting component periphery only diffuses, therefore is colonized the necessity of component without rotation, therefore driving motor need not Rotation.
The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected there are one water spray lower contact 251, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected with one A water spray top connection 252;The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg 2511 for the tubulose that grafting is fixed with field planting pipe upper end, And positioned at lower connection-peg centre position and by the Rotational Cylindrical 2512 of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected integrally connect It is connected on the connecting pole 2513 of Rotational Cylindrical upper end;The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, lower grafting The upper end periphery of head is arc surface;Form outlet pass between the adjacent dowel, the water in water inlet pipe is entered by outlet pass Above water spray lower contact.
The water spray top connection is in downward opening circular groove shape, shape between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall of spraying water The water outlet gap circularized;Swivel 2523 is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, the belt wheel inner wall connects It connects there are one rotating turret 222, the swivel is connect with rotating turret central rotational.
The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors 2521 and 3 second Connector 2522, and each first connector and the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection of the second connector edge;First connector, the second connector point It is not connected with water spray top connection lower end;It is connected on first connector to the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe Fog-spray nozzle 254, be connected on second connector to towards the fountain head 255 of field planting inside pipe wall injection water.
It is described water spray lower contact Rotational Cylindrical on rotational installation there are one to block the first connector, the second connector lower end into The valve plate 253 at the mouth of a river;3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected are separately formed on the valve plate 2531,3 limbers are along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate.
The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet 2530, and the belt wheel lower end is connected with one A connecting tube 221, the interior STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 27 being fixedly mounted there are one circular tube shaped of the connecting tube, the madial wall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED are equipped with two A above linkage magnet 271 for coordinating drive valve plate rotation with driven magnet;The belt wheel links magnet when often rotating 60 degree Drive valve plate rotation that each first connector, each second connector is made to be aligned with limbers.
Specifically, driving motor band movable belt pulley often rotates 60 degree and pauses a period of time(Such as -10 minutes 10 seconds), make first Connector or the second connector are at fully on state.
The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack 211, and it is curved positioned at each field planting to be colonized pipe side wall Elbow location hole 212 is offered above head jack;The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket Socket end, the other end are field planting pipe connecting pin;The both sides symmetrical molding that the field planting elbow is located at field planting basket socket end part has Two U-shaped notches 240 are colonized the part being located on elbow in U-shaped breach scope and form elastic piece 241, the elastic piece it is outer There are two positioning convex strip 2411, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe for wall molding;The field planting elbow Close to field planting basket socket end position integrally connected there are one with elbow location hole grafting making field planting basket socket end vertical Positioning pluging rod 242 upward.
The sink 4 includes the water receiving groove body 41 of elongated rectangular shape groove shape and is connected to water receiving tank body length direction one The water purification groove body 42 of side;Water pump 6 is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe 61, water-supply-pipe in the clean water tank body Water outlet is connected by fixed seat of the three-way connection respectively with each field planting component, and fixed seat is connected with water inlet pipe.
After water is pumped into water inlet pipe by the water pump, the water outlet gap spray between water spray lower contact and top connection of spraying water Go out, and along the water inlet downward flow at high speed of pipe outer wall, the flow to flow downward makes field planting pipe upper end form negative pressure, makes on field planting pipe The air of side pours into field planting pipe and as flow flows downward.On the one hand being colonized the air of Bottomhole pressure enables the root system of plant Sufficient respiration is enough carried out, so as to enhance the ability that root system absorbs nutrient(The root system Absorption And Transportation moisture and nutriment of plant Consumption energy is required for, these energy are provided by the respiration of root cell, and respiration is stronger, then the absorption of root system It is stronger), when another aspect air is flowed through out of field planting pipe, the particulate matter carried in air can be attached on root system of plant, that is, is planted The root system of object plays catharsis to flowing through the air in field planting pipe.
Further, when driving motor drives field planting component rotation, linkage magnet in STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED on valve plate from Valve plate is rotated by magneticaction between moving magnet, limbers is made alternately to be aligned with the first connector, the second connector.
When limbers is aligned with the first connector, fog-spray nozzle water spray into field planting pipe(Water in sink is added with battalion Nutrient solution)Moisture and nutriment are provided for root system of plant;Water mist can also capture the dust particles flowed through in field planting inner air tube, band simultaneously The water mist for having dust particles is eventually adhering on root system of plant or falls into sink;Being colonized the air of Bottomhole pressure simultaneously can add The vaporization of fast water mist, at summer the vaporization of water mist can reduce the temperature being colonized in pipe, avoid the excessively high shadow of root system of plant temperature Ring normal growth.
When limbers is aligned with the second connector, fountain head is to field planting inside pipe wall injection water, and flow is along field planting inside pipe wall Flowing, some can be stopped, and trickle downwards along the root system of plant by field planting elbow during flow flows downward, Root system of plant is washed away, the dust particles being attached on root system can be fallen into flow in sink.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:41 lower end of water receiving groove body is close to water purification groove body Position molding is located at two filter installing ports there are two longitudinally disposed cylindrical filter installing port 44 on the sink Lower section molding there are one horizontally disposed wastewater trough installing port 43, be respectively slidably installed in two filter installing ports there are one Filter assemblies 5, there are one waste water boxes 52 for the interior installation of the wastewater trough installing port.
There are two wastewater troughs 521 for molding on the waste water box 52;In the wastewater trough installing port bottom molding there are two with On upper protruding block 421, upper protruding block forms lower inclined plane 4211 close to the side that wastewater trough installing port is open;The wastewater trough installation Basal sliding installation is there are one clamping push plate 54 in mouthful, and the push plate lower end of clamping forms lower protruding block with the quantity such as upper protruding block 542, the lower protruding block forms ramp 5421 close to the side of upper protruding block;When the lower protruding block is located above upper protruding block, two A wastewater trough upper end offsets respectively with two filter installing port lower end sealings;When the lower protruding block is detached from upper protruding block, two useless Sink upper end is detached from respectively with two filter installing port lower ends.
Two upper lateral part of push plate that clamps is equipped with the pulley 541 that connection is rolled with waste water box lower face.
The clamping push plate is installed waste water box to be driven to move up and down convenient for the wastewater trough on waste water box and filter Mouth lower end forms sealing or is detached from.
The filter assemblies include the cartridge filter 50 of circular tube shaped, the filter plate 58, Yi Jiyong mounted on cartridge filter lower part With the electric cylinders 53 that cartridge filter is driven to move up and down;The filter plate is ceramic filter plate.
The cartridge filter lower inner wall forms the installation step for positioning the filter plate, and the cartridge filter lower thread connects It is connected to for filter plate to be fixed on the filter plate clamping ring 507 on cartridge filter;The cartridge filter upper portion side wall is connected with out Water end (W.E.) is located at the rhone 501 above water purification groove body.
It is described to filter spacing collar 505 there are two the moldings of drum outer wall lower part, form a limiting slot, institute between two spacing collars It states and a sealing ring 504 is arranged in limiting slot, sealing ring outer wall is slidably connected with filter installing port inner wall;The cartridge filter Outer wall is located at limiting slot to forming longitudinal straight slot 506 between the spacing collar lower end of lower, two spacing collars, longitudinal straight slot and Sealing ring cooperation forms the check valve of an one-way conduction from top to bottom.The cartridge filter is downward with respect to filter installing port When mobile, sealing ring offsets with the spacing collar sealing being positioned above, and check valve is made to be in cut-off state;When the cartridge filter phase When being moved up to filter installing port, sealing ring offsets with the spacing collar being disposed below, and longitudinal straight slot makes sealing ring upper and lower Fang Liantong makes check valve in the conduction state, is located at below filter plate in filter installing port and forms negative pressure, the water in water receiving tank Check valve between cartridge filter and filter installing port is flowed into filter installing port(The resistance that flow flows through filter plate is opposite It is much larger for check valve, therefore the water flowed through during check valve conducting from filter plate can be neglected).
There are two symmetrically arranged limited post 502, two limited post top symmetrical moldings have for the cartridge filter inner wall molding Longitudinal chute 503, there are one catenating sliders 55, the cartridge filter internal upper part to connect for longitudinal sliding motion installation between the longitudinal chute of both sides It connects there are one to stop sliding block locating part 59 that catenating slider is deviate from from longitudinal chute upper end, sliding block locating part top at least exists The position opposite with rhone forms side through hole 591.
The output rod lower end of the electric cylinders is fixedly connected with the catenating slider upper end, and the electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on one On filter holder 51, filter holder is fixedly mounted on sink 4.
It is set below the filter plate there are one brush holder 57, the brush holder is included there are one outer connection ring 571 and with circumference Array way integrally connected is in multiple connecting-rod bodies 572 of outer connection ring inner circumferential;Each connecting-rod body upper surface uniformly connects Bristle 574 is connected to, the driven rolling for the steel material that connection is rolled with filter plate lower face is also rotatablely equipped on each connecting-rod body Wheel 573, and the rotor shaft direction of driven roller is set along the radial direction of outer connection ring;The filter plate clamping ring inner circumferential lower part molding There is interior flange collar, an annular groove is formed between the interior flange collar and filter plate, the outer connection ring of the brush holder is limited in the ring In shape slot.Bristle scrubs filter plate lower face during the brush holder rotation.
There are one bogie 56, filter plate upper end and limitings for installation between filter plate and limited post in the cartridge filter The distance between column is slightly larger than the height of bogie.The bogie is including there are one outer diameter, there are gaps with cartridge filter inner wall Annular outer clamping ring 562, positioned at the circular tube shaped of outer clamping ring center driven nut part 561 and be integrally attached to Multiple driving bodies of rod 563 between outer clamping ring and driven nut part lower end are rotatablely equipped with and mistake on each driving body of rod Filter plate upper surface rolls the idler wheel 564 of connection, and each driving body of rod lower end, which is also fixedly connected between driven roller, passes through magnetic Drive magnet 565 of the power linkage brush holder to be driven to rotate.
The catenating slider lower end is connected with the driving screw rod being connect between driven nut part by screw-driven 551;The screw pitch of motion thread between the driving screw rod and driven nut part is drive screw diameter 1.5-3 times;It is described Catenating slider drives the bogie to rotate during being slided above and below along longitudinal chute.
When one electric cylinders drives a filter assemblies rising, another electric cylinders drives another filter assemblies to decline so that Two filter assemblies wheels flow to the water after injection filtering in clean water tank body.
When the initial stage that electric cylinders driving cartridge filter rises or falls, catenating slider can be moved up or down along longitudinal chute A distance, catenating slider drive bogie to rotate in upper and lower sliding process, the drive magnet and steel material on bogie Brush holder is driven to rotate by magnetic force between driven roller, so as to which the bristle on brush holder be made to scrub filter plate lower face, made The dirt of filter plate lower face is attached to be detached from filter plate, make filter plate move down be filtered during resistance compared with It is small.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2:The part that the stent is located at below installing plate is provide with There is the cover body that transparent membrane or acrylic board make, the cover body top, which is connected with, is connected to indoor appendix.It can incite somebody to action in this way Air after filtering leads to interior, i.e. the present invention can be used as air purifier.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of multi-functional plant aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterised in that:Include stent, be rotatably installed in the more of pedestal lower end A longitudinally disposed field planting component and the sink being arranged below each field planting component;
The pedestal upper end is fixedly connected there are one horizontal installing plate, and the installing plate upper end is fixedly connected with that there are one solar energy Board mounting stand, there are one solar panels for the installation of solar panels mounting bracket upper end;
The field planting component includes the belt wheel set positioned at installing plate upper horizontal, the axis being connected between installing plate and belt wheel It holds, the coaxially connected field planting pipe in belt wheel lower end, the multiple field planting connected in field planting pipe outer wall and with field planting pipe inside Elbow is co-axially located at the water inlet pipe being colonized in pipe and is fixedly connected on water inlet pipe lower end and is fixedly mounted on bottom in sink The fixed seat in portion;
There are one driving motors for installation on the installing plate, and each belt wheel being colonized on component passes through transmission belt and driving motor passes Dynamic connection;The driving motor and solar panel are electrically connected with a controller;
The water inlet pipe upper end is fixedly connected there are one water spray lower contact, and water spray lower contact upper end is fixedly connected on there are one spraying water Connector;The water spray lower contact includes the lower connection-peg for the tubulose that grafting is fixed with field planting pipe upper end, in lower connection-peg Between position and by the Rotational Cylindrical of multiple dowels and lower connection-peg integrally connected and be integrally attached to the company of Rotational Cylindrical upper end Connect column;The external wall of upper portion of the lower connection-peg is equal with water inlet pipe outer diameter, and the upper end periphery of lower connection-peg is arc surface; Outlet pass is formed between the adjacent dowel;
The water spray top connection sprays water in downward opening circular groove shape and forms ring between top connection inner wall and water spray lower contact outer wall The water outlet gap of shape;Swivel is connected among the water spray top connection upper end, there are one the belt wheel inner wall connections Rotating turret, the swivel are connect with rotating turret central rotational;
The water spray top connection upper end is located at swivel periphery integrally formed with 3 the first connectors and 3 the second connectors, and each A first connector and the water spray circumferentially staggered arrangement of top connection of the second connector edge;First connector, the second connector are respectively with spraying waterborne tie The connection of head lower end;It is connected on first connector to the fog-spray nozzle of the space internal spraying between field planting pipe and water inlet pipe, institute State the fountain head being connected on the second connector to direction field planting inside pipe wall injection water;
There are one blocking the first connector, the second connector lower end water inlet for rotational installation in the Rotational Cylindrical of the water spray lower contact Valve plate;3 limbers that each first connector or the second connector is connected, 3 limbers are separately formed on the valve plate Along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of valve plate;
The valve plate periphery is mounted equidistant there are two above driven magnet, and there are one connect for belt wheel lower end integrally connected Pipe, is fixedly mounted the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED there are one circular tube shaped in the connecting tube, the madial wall of STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED be equipped with it is more than two with Driven magnet cooperation drives the linkage magnet of valve plate rotation;The magnet that links when the belt wheel often rotates 60 degree drives valve plate rotation to make Each first connector, each second connector are aligned with limbers
The field planting pipe side wall equably offers field planting elbow jack, and is colonized pipe side wall and is located on each field planting elbow jack Side offers elbow location hole;The field planting elbow is integrally L-shaped, and described field planting elbow one end is field planting basket socket end, another It holds as field planting pipe connecting pin;The field planting elbow is located at U-shaped notch there are two the both sides symmetrical moldings of field planting basket socket end part, It is colonized the part being located on elbow in U-shaped breach scope and forms elastic piece, there are two convexes for the outer wall molding of the elastic piece Item, two positioning convex strips are stuck on the inside and outside wall surface of field planting pipe;The field planting elbow is close to the position of field planting basket socket end Integrally connected there are one with elbow location hole grafting making the positioning pluging rod of field planting basket socket end vertically upward;
The sink includes the water receiving groove body of elongated rectangular shape groove shape and is connected to the net of water receiving tank body length direction side Sink body;Water pump is installed, the water outlet of water pump is connected with water-supply-pipe, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe passes through three in the clean water tank body Fixed seat of the pass joint respectively with each field planting component is connected, and fixed seat is connected with water inlet pipe.
CN201711497440.2A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Multifunctional plant aeroponic cultivation device Active CN108184644B (en)

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