CN107929170A - A kind of eucalyptus oil shampoo and its preparation method and application of pet - Google Patents
A kind of eucalyptus oil shampoo and its preparation method and application of pet Download PDFInfo
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- CN107929170A CN107929170A CN201711471310.1A CN201711471310A CN107929170A CN 107929170 A CN107929170 A CN 107929170A CN 201711471310 A CN201711471310 A CN 201711471310A CN 107929170 A CN107929170 A CN 107929170A
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- eucalyptus oil
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- pet
- shampoo
- extracting solution
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- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 6
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 claims 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003658 preventing hair loss Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 229940105040 geranium extract Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007163 Dermatomycoses Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012504 Dermatophytosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000893980 Microsporum canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCN NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000022196 parasitic skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=N1 LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015898 Bacterial Skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017144 Metabolic Skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000790252 Otodectes cynotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191980 Staphylococcus intermedius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224526 Trichomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001045770 Trichophyton mentagrophytes Species 0.000 description 1
- AAELHWDCDSZXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Cl+].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl+].[Cl-].[Cl-] AAELHWDCDSZXGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/002—Preparations for repairing the hair, e.g. hair cure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/592—Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
- A61K2800/5922—At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种宠物用桉油香波及其制备方法和应用,该香波由桉油、旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液、啤酒酵母粉、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基甜菜碱、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、20%氯化钠溶液、香精、珠光浆、卡波姆、C12~13醇乳酸酯、柠檬酸、去离子水制成。该宠物用桉油香波能有效提高宠物毛发的清洁力度,帮助香波中的中药成分渗入皮肤中,从而达到杀菌除螨、净化皮肤黏膜、预防毛发脱落效果,还能防止动物皮肤表面的水分蒸发,保持毛发和皮肤持久水润不干燥,长期使用还能增加宠物的皮肤抵抗力。The invention discloses a eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets and its preparation method and application. Sodium Sulfate, Lauryl Betaine, Diethanolamide Cocoate, Disodium EDTA, 20% Sodium Chloride Solution, Essence, Pearlescent Syrup, Carbomer, C12~13 Alcohol Lactate, Lemon Made with acid, deionized water. The eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets can effectively improve the cleaning power of pet hair, and help the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the shampoo to penetrate into the skin, so as to achieve the effect of sterilizing and removing mites, purifying skin and mucous membranes, and preventing hair loss. Keep the hair and skin moisturized for a long time without drying, and long-term use can also increase the skin resistance of pets.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种宠物用桉油香波及制备方法和应用,具体涉及一种具有抑菌、除虫杀螨、清洁度高但又能保持宠物皮肤与毛发持久水润不干燥、长期使用能提高宠物皮肤抵抗力的香波及其制备方法和应用。The invention relates to a eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets and its preparation method and application, in particular to a eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets, which has antibacterial, insecticidal and mite-killing properties, high cleanliness but can keep pet skin and hair moist and not dry for a long time, and can improve the quality of pets after long-term use. Shampoo for skin resistance and method for its preparation and use.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的飞速发展,犬猫等宠物已经成为人类生活中的常见伴侣,人们对宠物的健康也越来越重视。在世界宠物第一大国的美国,最大的一家猫犬类宠物食品企业,年销售额就高达50亿美元。据预测,未来几年里还将以每年超过6%的幅度递增。我国宠物行业起步虽然才十几年,但已不再是单一的宠物买卖交易,还包括了宠物美容、宠物医疗、宠物服装等。现阶段我国宠物经济的市场潜力至少能达到150亿人民币。With the rapid development of the economy, pets such as dogs and cats have become common companions in human life, and people pay more and more attention to the health of pets. In the United States, the largest pet country in the world, the largest pet food company for cats and dogs has an annual sales volume of US$5 billion. It is predicted that in the next few years, it will increase at an annual rate of more than 6%. Although my country's pet industry started only a dozen years ago, it is no longer a single pet transaction, but also includes pet grooming, pet medical treatment, pet clothing, etc. At this stage, the market potential of my country's pet economy can reach at least 15 billion yuan.
然而,宠物的健康问题却不容乐观,皮肤病更是成为困扰主人的最大难题。临床常见有犬猫寄生虫性皮肤病、细菌性皮肤病、真菌性皮肤病、变态反应性皮肤病、激素性皮肤病、代谢性皮肤病。病情发展后可多重混合感染,可能是两种或者多种病原混合感染,治疗复杂,病程较长,治疗效果差。在众多的病因中以寄生虫性皮肤病、真菌性皮肤病、细菌性皮肤病和混合性皮肤病多发。临床常见的寄生虫性皮肤病主要为疥螨、蠕形螨和耳痒螨病;引起犬、猫真菌性皮肤病的病原有犬小孢子菌、须毛癣菌和石膏样孢子菌;细菌性皮肤病的致病菌97.0%为中间型葡萄球菌,2.5%为金黄色葡萄球菌还有继发性感染的大肠杆菌,而混合性的感染则以螨虫和真菌感染为主。However, the health problems of pets are not optimistic, and skin diseases have become the biggest problem for owners. Clinically, there are parasitic skin diseases of dogs and cats, bacterial skin diseases, fungal skin diseases, allergic skin diseases, hormonal skin diseases, and metabolic skin diseases. After the disease develops, multiple mixed infections may occur, which may be caused by two or more pathogens. The treatment is complicated, the course of the disease is long, and the treatment effect is poor. Among the many causes of disease, parasitic dermatosis, fungal dermatosis, bacterial dermatosis and mixed dermatosis occur frequently. The common clinical parasitic skin diseases are mainly scabies, demodex and itchy ear mite; the pathogens that cause fungal skin diseases in dogs and cats include Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and gypsum-like spores; bacterial 97.0% of the pathogenic bacteria of skin diseases are Staphylococcus intermedius, 2.5% are Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli secondary infection, while the mixed infection is dominated by mites and fungal infections.
传统的宠物香波只能将宠物身上的污垢清洗掉,对于携带的尘螨较难杀灭,而使用化学杀虫剂的香波虽然能解决宠物寄生虫的药性问题,却无法避免宠物舔舐皮肤、药物经皮肤渗入体内造成中毒的现象,长期使用还容易造成耐药性。CN102085163A公开了一种除螨宠物香波,其采用了除螨剂N,N~双(3~氨丙基)十二烷胺(Lonzabac 12.100)进行作用,虽然能洗掉宠物身上的脏污、杀灭尘螨,但作用相对单一,且无法解决去污力强但宠物皮肤与毛发容易干燥的缺陷。CN1079776A公开了一种犬、猫专用药物洗涤剂,选用对人畜无害的杀虫剂——双甲脒,配以表面活性剂,皮毛保护剂及香料色素等辅料经加工制成,具有保持宠物皮毛清洁、光亮、柔软的效果,同时可杀灭螨、蚤等皮肤寄生虫,对真菌类皮肤病也有一定的治疗作用,但双甲脒在气温低于25℃以下使用,药效发挥作用较慢,药效较低,故具有一定的局限性。Traditional pet shampoos can only clean off the dirt on pets, and are difficult to kill dust mites. However, although shampoos using chemical insecticides can solve the problem of pet parasites, they cannot prevent pets from licking their skin, Drugs penetrate into the body through the skin to cause poisoning, and long-term use is also likely to cause drug resistance. CN102085163A discloses a mite-removing pet shampoo, which uses the mite-removing agent N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine (Lonzabac 12.100) to act, although it can wash off the dirt and kill the pets. It can kill dust mites, but its effect is relatively single, and it cannot solve the defect of strong detergency but easy drying of pet skin and hair. CN1079776A discloses a special medicated detergent for dogs and cats. It is made from the insecticide harmless to humans and animals—Amitraz, and processed with auxiliary materials such as surfactants, fur protection agents, spices and pigments. It has the function of keeping pets The fur is clean, bright and soft. It can also kill mites, fleas and other skin parasites. It also has a certain therapeutic effect on fungal skin diseases. However, amitraz is used when the temperature is lower than 25°C. Slow, low efficacy, so it has certain limitations.
基于上述分析,一种杀菌除螨效果明显、柔和无刺激、清洁力度强、还能防止动物皮肤表面的水分蒸发,保持毛发和皮肤持久水润不干燥、长期使用能提高宠物皮肤抵抗力的宠物用桉油香波是目前行业内急需的。Based on the above analysis, a pet with obvious sterilization and mite removal effect, soft and non-irritating, strong cleaning power, can also prevent the water evaporation on the surface of the animal skin, keep the hair and skin moist and not dry, and can improve the skin resistance of pets after long-term use Shampoo with eucalyptus oil is urgently needed in the industry at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种清洁抑菌、除虫杀螨、柔和无刺激、清洁力度强、保持毛发和皮肤持久水润不干燥、长期使用能提高宠物皮肤抵抗力的宠物用桉油香波,对犬猫常见皮肤病有预防和辅助治疗的效果。In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pet product that is clean and antibacterial, insecticidal and acaricidal, soft and non-irritating, strong in cleaning power, keeps hair and skin moist and not dry, and can improve the skin resistance of pets after long-term use. Eucalyptus oil shampoo has preventive and auxiliary treatment effects on common skin diseases of dogs and cats.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案,本发明各组分的用量也是经过发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各组分用量在下述重量范围内制备出的宠物用桉油香波均具有清洁抑菌、除虫杀螨、柔和无刺激、清洁力度强、保持毛发和皮肤持久水润不干燥、长期使用能提高宠物皮肤抵抗力的优势。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions. The amount of each component of the present invention is also obtained through a large amount of exploration by the inventor. The eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets prepared by the amount of each component within the following weight range It has the advantages of cleaning and inhibiting bacteria, eliminating insects and mites, soft and non-irritating, strong cleaning power, keeping hair and skin moist and not dry, and long-term use can improve pet skin resistance.
一种宠物用桉油香波主要包括以下重量份配比的原料:A kind of eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets mainly comprises the following raw materials in proportions by weight:
桉油1~3份、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10~20份、十二烷基硫酸钠 7~15份、十二烷基甜菜碱6~20份、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺1~3份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠3~5份、20%氯化钠溶液0.1~0.9份、香精0.1~0.3份、珠光浆1~3份、卡波姆0.2~0.4份、C12~13醇乳酸酯0.3~0.7份、柠檬酸适量、去离子水适量。Eucalyptus oil 1~3 parts, sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 10~20 parts, sodium lauryl sulfate 7~15 parts, lauryl betaine 6~20 parts, coconut acid diethanolamide 1~ 3 parts, 3~5 parts of disodium edetate, 0.1~0.9 parts of 20% sodium chloride solution, 0.1~0.3 parts of essence, 1~3 parts of pearl paste, 0.2~0.4 parts of carbomer, C12~13 0.3~0.7 parts of alcohol lactate, appropriate amount of citric acid, appropriate amount of deionized water.
进一步的,该桉油香波还包括如下重量份的原料:Further, the eucalyptus oil shampoo also includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
旱莲草提取液0.5~1份、天竺葵提取液0.5~1份、啤酒酵母粉0.5~1份。0.5-1 part of eclipta extract, 0.5-1 part of geranium extract, and 0.5-1 part of brewer's yeast powder.
进一步的,该桉油香波由如下重量份的原料组成:Further, the eucalyptus oil shampoo consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
桉油2份、旱莲草提取液0.5份、天竺葵提取液0.5份,啤酒酵母粉0.5份,月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠15份、十二烷基硫酸钠 11份、十二烷基甜菜碱13份、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺2份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠5份、20%氯化钠溶液0.5份、香精0.2份、珠光浆2份、卡波姆0.3份、C12~13醇乳酸酯0.5份、柠檬酸适量、去离子水50份。2 parts of eucalyptus oil, 0.5 parts of eclipse extract, 0.5 part of geranium extract, 0.5 part of brewer's yeast powder, 15 parts of sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 11 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl beet 13 parts of alkali, 2 parts of coconut acid diethanolamide, 5 parts of disodium edetate, 0.5 parts of 20% sodium chloride solution, 0.2 parts of essence, 2 parts of pearl paste, 0.3 parts of carbomer, C12~13 0.5 parts of alcohol lactate, appropriate amount of citric acid, and 50 parts of deionized water.
进一步的,所述旱莲草提取液由如下方法制得:Further, the extract of Eclipta chinensis is prepared by the following method:
将旱莲草干品以流动清水冲洗干净,捞出沥干,切块,加入搅拌机中粉碎3~5分钟,加8倍量20%乙醇,提取4~5次,合并提取液并过滤,然后将滤液在真空薄膜蒸发仪中减压回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.08,得旱莲草提取液。Rinse the dried Eclipta chinensis with running water, remove and drain, cut into pieces, add to a blender and pulverize for 3-5 minutes, add 8 times the amount of 20% ethanol, extract 4-5 times, combine the extracts and filter, and then Ethanol was recovered from the filtrate under reduced pressure in a vacuum thin film evaporator, and concentrated to a relative density of 1.05-1.08 to obtain an extract of Eclipta chinensis.
进一步的,所述天竺葵提取液由如下方法制得:Further, the geranium extract is prepared by the following method:
取天竺葵打浆,加3~5倍量,温度为55~65℃的蒸馏水浸提3~5小时,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.01~1.10,制得天竺葵提取液。Take geranium for beating, add 3 to 5 times the amount, extract with distilled water at a temperature of 55 to 65°C for 3 to 5 hours, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.01 to 1.10 to obtain a geranium extract.
进一步的,该宠物用桉油香波制备方法包括以下步骤:Further, the preparation method of eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets comprises the following steps:
(1)称取处方量的去离子水于烧杯中加热至60℃~65℃,加入处方量的乙二胺四乙酸二钠,降低温度至40℃,依次加入月桂酸聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌至完全溶解后,保持温度40℃加入十二烷基甜菜碱和椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,搅拌均匀,保持温度40℃依次加入珠光浆、20%氯化钠溶液;(1) Weigh the prescribed amount of deionized water and heat it to 60°C~65°C in a beaker, add the prescribed amount of disodium edetate, lower the temperature to 40°C, and add sodium laurate polyoxyethylene ether sulfate in turn , Sodium lauryl sulfate, stir until completely dissolved, keep the temperature at 40°C, add lauryl betaine and coconut acid diethanolamide, stir evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C, add pearlescent slurry, 20% sodium chloride in turn solution;
(2)待温度降至常温,加入桉油、旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液、啤酒酵母粉,再依次加入C12~13醇乳酸酯、香精、卡波姆,用50%柠檬酸溶液调整pH至6.5~8.5,搅拌至体系均匀,静置即可得成品。(2) When the temperature drops to normal temperature, add eucalyptus oil, eclipta extract, geranium extract, brewer's yeast powder, then add C12~13 alcohol lactate, essence, carbomer in sequence, and use 50% citric acid solution Adjust the pH to 6.5~8.5, stir until the system is uniform, and let stand to get the finished product.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、制备工艺简单,取材广泛,成本低廉,可操作性强,对环境友好,适合于工业化的推广应用。1. The preparation process is simple, the material is widely obtained, the cost is low, the operability is strong, the environment is friendly, and it is suitable for industrialized promotion and application.
2、有效软化宠物皮肤角质,净化皮肤黏膜,让桉油、生地黄和天竺葵中的有效成分迅速渗入皮肤,达到抑菌、除螨、杀虫、镇静等效果,同时形成皮肤保护膜,加速皮肤的新陈代谢,长时间预防虫螨的形成。2. Effectively soften pet skin cuticles, purify skin and mucous membranes, and allow active ingredients in eucalyptus oil, rehmannia root and geranium to quickly penetrate into the skin, achieving antibacterial, mite removal, insecticidal, and calming effects, and at the same time form a skin protective film to accelerate skin healing. Metabolism, long-term prevention of the formation of insects and mites.
3、不含硅油、瓜尔胶等物质,不会堵塞宠物的毛孔,减少掉毛、脱毛等症状。在桉油与啤酒酵母粉的共同作用下,锁住皮肤与毛发表面的水分,让宠物在使用香波后能保持毛发柔顺不打结,同时啤酒酵母粉中的多种营养物质能恢复宠物毛发的光泽度。3. It does not contain silicone oil, guar gum and other substances, will not clog the pores of pets, and reduce symptoms such as hair loss and depilation. Under the joint action of eucalyptus oil and brewer's yeast powder, it locks the moisture on the skin and hair surface, so that pets can keep their hair soft and not knotted after shampooing. At the same time, various nutrients in brewer's yeast powder can restore the pet's hair. Gloss.
4、本发明的配方和工艺密不可分,相互协同,是不可缺少的一个整体工艺,只有在本发明配方和工艺条件下,才能很好的平衡各原料,使得入桉油、旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液、啤酒酵母粉协同增效,得出去污力强,不仅能强化皮肤的抵抗力,还能保持皮肤与毛发长久水润不干燥,长期使用还能提高宠物皮肤抵抗力。4. The formula and process of the present invention are inseparable and mutually synergistic, and are an indispensable integral process. Only under the formula and process conditions of the present invention can each raw material be well balanced, so that the eucalyptus oil and eclipta extract , geranium extract, and brewer's yeast powder synergistically achieve strong detergency, which can not only strengthen the skin's resistance, but also keep the skin and hair moist and not dry for a long time, and long-term use can also improve pet skin resistance.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面我们将结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的阐述。Below we will further elaborate the present invention in combination with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
宠物用桉油香波Eucalyptus shampoo for pets
(1)制备旱莲草提取液:将旱莲草干品以流动清水冲洗干净,捞出沥干,切块,加入搅拌机中粉碎4分钟,加8倍量20%乙醇,提取5次,合并提取液并过滤,然后将滤液在真空薄膜蒸发仪中减压回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度为1.06,得旱莲草提取液。(1) Preparation of Eclipta chinensis extract: Rinse the dry Eclipta chinensis with flowing water, remove and drain, cut into pieces, add to a blender and pulverize for 4 minutes, add 8 times the amount of 20% ethanol, extract 5 times, and combine The extract was filtered, and then the filtrate was recovered to ethanol under reduced pressure in a vacuum thin film evaporator, and concentrated to a relative density of 1.06 to obtain an extract of Eclipta chinensis.
(2)制备天竺葵提取液:取天竺葵打浆,加4倍量,温度为60℃的蒸馏水浸提4小时,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05,制得天竺葵提取液。(2) Preparation of geranium extract: take geranium and beat it, add 4 times the amount, extract with distilled water at a temperature of 60° C. for 4 hours, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to a relative density of 1.05 to obtain a geranium extract.
(3)称取50kg去离子水于烧杯中加热至62.5℃,加入5kg乙二胺四乙酸二钠,降低温度至40℃,依次加入15kg月桂酸聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、11kg十二烷基硫酸钠,搅拌至完全溶解后,保持温度40℃加入13kg十二烷基甜菜碱和2kg椰油酸二乙醇酰胺,搅拌均匀,保持温度40℃依次加入2kg珠光浆、0.5kg 20%氯化钠溶液;(3) Weigh 50kg of deionized water and heat it to 62.5°C in a beaker, add 5kg of disodium edetate, lower the temperature to 40°C, add 15kg of sodium laurate polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 11kg of dodecyl Sodium sulfate, stir until completely dissolved, keep the temperature at 40°C, add 13kg of lauryl betaine and 2kg of cocoic acid diethanolamide, stir evenly, keep the temperature at 40°C, add 2kg of pearl paste, 0.5kg of 20% sodium chloride in turn solution;
(2)待温度降至常温,加入2kg桉油、0.5kg旱莲草提取液、0.5kg天竺葵提取液、0.5kg啤酒酵母粉,再依次加入0.5kg C12~13醇乳酸酯、0.2kg香精、0.3kg卡波姆,用50%柠檬酸溶液调整pH至7.5,搅拌至体系均匀,静置即可得成品。(2) When the temperature drops to room temperature, add 2kg of eucalyptus oil, 0.5kg of eclipta extract, 0.5kg of geranium extract, 0.5kg of brewer's yeast powder, and then add 0.5kg of C12~13 alcohol lactate and 0.2kg of essence , 0.3kg carbomer, adjust the pH to 7.5 with 50% citric acid solution, stir until the system is uniform, and let stand to get the finished product.
实施例2Example 2
宠物用桉油香波Eucalyptus shampoo for pets
制备工艺同实施例1,只是香波由如下重量份配比的原料制成:The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that the shampoo is made from the following raw materials in proportions by weight:
桉油1kg、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠10kg、十二烷基硫酸钠 7kg、十二烷基甜菜碱6kg、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺1kg、乙二胺四乙酸二钠3kg、20%氯化钠溶液0.1kg、香精0.1kg、珠光浆1kg、卡波姆0.2kg、C12~13醇乳酸酯0.3kg、柠檬酸溶液调节pH至6.5、去离子水60kg。Eucalyptus Oil 1kg, Sodium Laureth Sulfate 10kg, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 7kg, Lauryl Betaine 6kg, Diethanolamide Cocoate 1kg, Disodium EDTA 3kg, 20% Chlorine Sodium chloride solution 0.1kg, essence 0.1kg, pearl paste 1kg, carbomer 0.2kg, C12~13 alcohol lactate 0.3kg, citric acid solution to adjust pH to 6.5, deionized water 60kg.
实施例3Example 3
宠物用桉油香波Eucalyptus shampoo for pets
制备工艺同实施例1,只是香波由如下重量份配比的原料制成:The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that the shampoo is made from the following raw materials in proportions by weight:
桉油3kg、旱莲草提取液1kg、天竺葵提取液1kg、啤酒酵母粉1kg、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠20kg、十二烷基硫酸钠 15kg、十二烷基甜菜碱20kg、椰油酸二乙醇酰胺3kg、乙二胺四乙酸二钠5kg、20%氯化钠溶液0.9kg、香精0.3kg、珠光浆3kg、卡波姆0.4kg、C12~13醇乳酸酯0.7kg、柠檬酸溶液调节pH至8.5、去离子水40kg。Eucalyptus oil 3kg, eclipse extract 1kg, geranium extract 1kg, beer yeast powder 1kg, sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 20kg, sodium lauryl sulfate 15kg, lauryl betaine 20kg, coconut oil acid Diethanolamide 3kg, EDTA disodium 5kg, 20% sodium chloride solution 0.9kg, essence 0.3kg, pearl paste 3kg, carbomer 0.4kg, C12~13 alcohol lactate 0.7kg, citric acid solution Adjust the pH to 8.5, 40kg of deionized water.
试验例1Test example 1
宠物用桉油香波(相比实施例1不添加啤酒酵母粉)Eucalyptus shampoo for pets (compared with Example 1 without adding brewer's yeast powder)
试验例2Test example 2
宠物用桉油香波(相比实施例1不添加桉油)Eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets (compared with Example 1 without adding eucalyptus oil)
性能测试Performance Testing
选取实施例1与各试验例的桉油香波进行性能测试,将各产品包装后置于30~35℃下,恒温放置2周,再置于0~10℃下24h,产品无任何变化。其护肤效果测试如下:随机选取50只2岁猫、50只2岁狗,将100只宠物随机分为5组,每组10只猫加10只狗,分别使用实施例1、试验例1、2的宠物香波进行清洗,3天1次,持续使用3个月,观察每组宠物使用香波3个月后的毛发质地、去污率、掉毛情况、发生皮肤病的几率,结果如表1。The eucalyptus oil shampoos of Example 1 and each test example were selected for performance testing. The products were packaged and placed at 30-35°C for 2 weeks at a constant temperature, and then placed at 0-10°C for 24 hours. There was no change in the product. The skin care effect test is as follows: 50 2-year-old cats and 50 2-year-old dogs were randomly selected, and 100 pets were randomly divided into 5 groups, with 10 cats and 10 dogs in each group, using Example 1, Test Example 1, 2 pet shampoo for cleaning, once every 3 days, and continued use for 3 months. Observe the hair texture, decontamination rate, hair loss, and the probability of skin diseases in each group of pets after using the shampoo for 3 months. The results are shown in Table 1 .
表1 产品性能测试数据Table 1 Product performance test data
。 .
通过表1可看出,长期使用实施例1、实施例3的宠物香波对宠物的毛发具有柔顺、水润、易梳理的效果,还不易掉毛,使用3个月后宠物发生皮肤病的几率均不超过10%。而实施例2中去除了旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液和啤酒酵母粉,在使用后去污力略低于实施例1与3,同时皮肤病发病率高于实施例1与3。试验例1在使用后梳理困难,容易打结,第2天就出现油腻,日常生活中易掉毛,效果不及去污效果最差,其发生皮肤病的几率为30%,显著低于实施例1与3。试验例2在使用后洗完后毛发略有打结,较易梳理,日常生活略掉毛,使用后第2天毛发不油腻,3个月中皮肤病发生率为40%,虽然清洁度达到85%,但皮肤病发生率是五项试验中最低。说明只有在添加桉油、旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液和啤酒酵母粉的共同作用下才能维持宠物毛发的蓬松、柔顺、水润,同时对宠物皮肤毛孔的清理有促进作用,不易掉毛,还能降低动物罹患皮肤病的几率。It can be seen from Table 1 that long-term use of the pet shampoos of Examples 1 and 3 has the effect of smooth, moist and easy to comb the hair of pets, and is not easy to shed hair. The probability of skin diseases in pets after 3 months of use Neither exceed 10%. In Example 2, the Eclipta extract, geranium extract and brewer's yeast powder were removed, and the detergency after use was slightly lower than that of Examples 1 and 3, while the incidence of skin diseases was higher than that of Examples 1 and 3. Test Example 1 is difficult to comb after use, easy to knot, greasy on the second day, easy to shed hair in daily life, the effect is not as good as the worst decontamination effect, and the probability of skin disease is 30%, which is significantly lower than that of Example 1 and 3. In Test Example 2, the hair was slightly knotted after washing after use, it was easier to comb, and the hair was slightly shed in daily life. The hair was not greasy on the second day after use, and the incidence of skin diseases in 3 months was 40%. Although the cleanliness reached 85%, but the incidence of skin disease was the lowest among the five trials. It shows that only the addition of eucalyptus oil, eclipta extract, geranium extract and brewer's yeast powder can maintain the fluffy, soft and moist pet hair, and at the same time, it can promote the cleaning of pet skin pores, and it is not easy to shed hair , can also reduce the chance of animals suffering from skin diseases.
杀虫效果测试Insecticidal effect test
对实施例1与各试验例的桉油香波采用标准的药物浸渍法测试其杀虫效果,先经过预试验决定大概浓度范围,所有的宠物香波均用蒸馏水对半稀释,在试验中每组微小牛蜱未吸血幼蜱10只,每处理3个重复。吸取1ml香波稀释液加入微小牛蜱未吸血幼蜱中,浸渍5s~10min,将药物吸出,用滤纸拭干蜱体表的香波稀释液,转移至底部有水的干燥皿中,室温,相对湿度保持在80~85%。24h后,观察其死亡情况。用以下程序判断死亡微小牛蜱未吸血幼蜱:一是直接观察,微小牛蜱各肢不活动;二是在解剖镜下,看不见微小牛蜱各肢活动;三是在解剖镜下用牙签轻微接触,也看不见微小牛蜱各肢活动。死亡率计算公式:死亡率%=(死亡蜱虫数/试验蜱虫数)×100%。见表2。The eucalyptus oil shampoo of embodiment 1 and each test example adopts the standard drug dipping method to test its insecticidal effect, and first determines the approximate concentration range through a pre-test, and all pet shampoos are diluted in half with distilled water. There were 10 non-blood-sucking larvae of cattle ticks, and 3 replicates per treatment. Take 1ml of the diluted shampoo solution and add it to the non-blood-sucking larvae of the small bovine tick, soak for 5s~10min, suck out the drug, wipe off the diluted shampoo solution on the body surface of the tick with filter paper, and transfer it to a drying dish with water at the bottom, room temperature, relative humidity Keep it at 80~85%. After 24 hours, the death was observed. Use the following procedures to determine whether the dead ticks are not blood-sucking larvae: first, direct observation, the limbs of the tiny tick do not move; second, under the dissecting microscope, the limbs of the tiny tick cannot move; Even with slight contact, the activities of the limbs of the tiny bovine ticks cannot be seen. Mortality calculation formula: Mortality % = (number of dead ticks / number of test ticks) × 100%. See Table 2.
表2各组香波比对牛蜱的杀灭效果Table 2 The killing effect of each group of shampoo ratios on cattle ticks
。 .
通过表2可看出实施例1与试验例3的蜱虫死亡率均可达90%以上,杀虫效果显著,实施例2中未添加旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液和啤酒酵母粉蜱虫死亡率下降至76.7%,略低于实施例1与3。试验例1中未添加啤酒酵母粉,蜱虫死亡率为80.0%,显著低于实施例1与3,试验例2中的蜱虫死亡率为60.0%,也略低于试验例1,说明桉油的添加对杀虫效果具有至关重要的作用,同时旱莲草提取液、天竺葵提取液与啤酒酵母粉能促进皮肤的新陈代谢,软化皮肤角质,增强皮肤对药物的吸收效果,是一种密不可分的配方。As can be seen from Table 2, the death rate of ticks in embodiment 1 and test example 3 can reach more than 90%, and the insecticidal effect is remarkable. In embodiment 2, no eclipta extract, geranium extract and cerevisiae cerevisiae were added The worm mortality rate drops to 76.7%, slightly lower than embodiment 1 and 3. No brewer's yeast powder was added in Test Example 1, and the death rate of ticks was 80.0%, which was significantly lower than that of Examples 1 and 3. The death rate of ticks in Test Example 2 was 60.0%, which was also slightly lower than that of Test Example 1, indicating that Eucalyptus The addition of oil plays a vital role in the insecticidal effect. At the same time, the extract of eclipta, geranium and brewer's yeast powder can promote the metabolism of the skin, soften the cutin of the skin, and enhance the absorption of the drug by the skin. Indivisible formula.
宠物用桉油香波的体外抑菌试验In Vitro Antibacterial Test of Eucalyptus Oil Shampoo for Pets
挑取复活并于麦康凯培养基上已纯化后的细菌菌落于营养肉汤中,37℃培养18h,用无菌生理盐水将菌液稀释至相当于0.5麦氏比浊标准(1×108CFU/份),再无菌营养肉汤最终稀释10倍到2×105CFU·份~1。精密称量待测药物,放入聚丙烯离心管中,使桉油香波浓度为62.48 mg/份。采用微量肉汤法向无菌的96孔平板中的l~8孔各加入100μL的菌液,8孔不加菌液而加100μL营养肉汤。然后从l孔中加入相应的待测药物100μL,进行2倍稀释至7孔,9孔作为对照孔不加药物,37℃90r/min培养18~24h,每组做3个重复实验。Pick the revived and purified bacterial colonies on MacConkey medium in nutrient broth, culture at 37°C for 18 hours, and dilute the bacterial solution with sterile saline to the equivalent of 0.5 McFarland turbidimetric standard (1×10 8 CFU/part), and finally diluted 10 times in sterile nutrient broth to 2×10 5 CFU·part ~1 . Precisely weigh the drug to be tested, put it into a polypropylene centrifuge tube, and make the concentration of the eucalyptus oil shampoo 62.48 mg/part. Add 100 μL of bacterial solution to each of the 1-8 wells of a sterile 96-well plate by the micro-broth method, and add 100 μL of nutrient broth to the 8 wells without adding bacterial solution. Then add 100 μL of the corresponding drug to be tested from 1 well, and make 2-fold dilutions to 7 wells. No drug is added to the 9 wells as the control well, and cultured at 37°C 90r/min for 18-24h, and 3 replicate experiments are done for each group.
18h后每孔加入10μL0.25%TTC,继续培养2h,若有活菌则显红色,判断MIC。18h后将孔中没有长细菌的接种在平板上再放置24h,判读观察MBC。After 18 hours, 10 μL of 0.25% TTC was added to each well, and the culture was continued for 2 hours. If there were viable bacteria, it would turn red to determine the MIC. After 18 hours, inoculate the wells without growing bacteria on the plate for another 24 hours, read and observe MBC.
试验结果表明:桉油香波对大肠杆菌的MIC值为1.95mg/份,MBC为3.91mg/份;桉油香波对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值为0.98mg/份,MBC为1.95mg/份。The test results showed that: the MIC value of eucalyptus oil shampoo to Escherichia coli was 1.95mg/part, and the MBC value was 3.91mg/part; the MIC value of eucalyptus oil shampoo to Staphylococcus aureus was 0.98mg/part, and the MBC value was 1.95mg/part.
宠物用桉油香波的体外抑真菌试验In Vitro Antifungal Test of Eucalyptus Oil Shampoo for Pets
从保藏菌种管中分别挑取l块犬小孢子菌、石膏样孢子菌和须毛藓菌菌落(约lmm×1mm),放入消毒乳钵中,加入0.5份生理盐水,研磨成真菌混悬液,再用生理盐水调整菌液密度到l×105/份~1×106/份。对照管和试验管每管均用划线法接种l白金耳,置28℃恒温箱中培养,每日观察实验结果。观察7d后,以有无菌生长为判断标准,与对照组(菌落生长正常)比较,有肉眼可见菌落生长者为无抑菌作用,无菌落生长者的药物最低浓度为药物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。将上述培养未生长的菌落接种至液体培养基,继续孵育12d,每天观察实验结果。观察12d后,如果液体培养基混浊,表示有真菌生长,液体培养基清亮,表示无真菌生长,液体培养基中仍无真菌生长的浓度判断为药物的MFC。Pick l pieces of Microsporum canis, Gypsumoidosporum and Trichomonas trichomonas colonies (approximately 1mm×1mm) from the preserved strain tube, put them into a sterilized mortar, add 0.5 parts of normal saline, and grind them into a fungal mixture. suspension, and then adjust the density of the bacterial solution to 1×10 5 /part to 1×10 6 /part with physiological saline. Each tube of the control tube and the test tube was inoculated with 1 platinum ear by streaking method, cultured in an incubator at 28°C, and the experimental results were observed every day. After 7 days of observation, use the presence or absence of bacterial growth as the judgment standard. Compared with the control group (normal colony growth), those with visible colony growth have no antibacterial effect, and the lowest concentration of the drug for those without colony growth is the minimum inhibitory concentration of the drug. (MIC). Inoculate the ungrown colony in the above culture into the liquid medium, continue to incubate for 12 days, and observe the experimental results every day. After observing for 12 days, if the liquid medium is turbid, it means that there is fungal growth, and the liquid medium is clear, which means that there is no fungal growth, and the concentration of still no fungal growth in the liquid medium is judged as the MFC of the drug.
试验结果表明:宠物用桉油香波对皮肤病3种常见真菌病原菌有良好的抑制效果,其中香波对犬小孢子菌、石膏样孢子菌和须毛藓菌的MIC值分别为0.98mg/份、1.95mg/份、0.98mg/份,MFC值分别为1.95mg/份、3.91mg/份、1.95mg/份。The test results show that the eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets has a good inhibitory effect on three common fungal pathogens of skin diseases. 1.95mg/serving, 0.98mg/serving, MFC values are 1.95mg/serving, 3.91mg/serving, 1.95mg/serving respectively.
宠物用桉油香波的体外杀螨试验In Vitro Acaricidal Test of Eucalyptus Oil Shampoo for Pets
将宠物用桉油香波用去离子水配制成500mg/份的浓度,再等比逐级稀释成5个浓度(500至31.25mg/份,r =2),蒸馏水作为对照组。挑取痒螨幼虫置于小平皿(直径5cm)中,随机分为6组,每组20只,3个重复,实验参考Fichi等的离体浸杀的方法,每个培养皿加入药液10µL,然后将所有平皿25℃、75%相对湿度下培养,12h后镜检死亡情况。The eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets was prepared with deionized water to a concentration of 500 mg/part, and then diluted to 5 concentrations (500 to 31.25 mg/part, r = 2) in equal proportions, and distilled water was used as a control group. Pick itchy mite larvae and place them in small petri dishes (diameter 5cm), and randomly divide them into 6 groups, 20 in each group, with 3 repetitions. The experiment refers to the method of in vitro dipping and killing by Fichi et al., adding 10 µL of liquid medicine to each petri dish , and then culture all plates at 25°C and 75% relative humidity, and check for death by microscope after 12 hours.
将桉油香波用蒸馏水稀释成500mg/份、250mg/份、125mg/份三个浓度,蒸馏水作为对照组。挑取痒螨幼虫置于小平皿(直径5cm)中,随机分为4组,每组20只,3个重复,然后加入各浓度药液10µL。然后将所有平皿25℃、75%相对湿度下培养,每隔一定时间观察并记录痒螨死亡情况,直至所有受试痒螨死亡。The eucalyptus oil shampoo was diluted with distilled water to three concentrations of 500mg/part, 250mg/part, and 125mg/part, and distilled water was used as a control group. Pick itchy mite larvae and place them in small petri dishes (5 cm in diameter), and divide them into 4 groups randomly, 20 larvae in each group, with 3 repetitions, and then add 10 μL of each concentration of medicinal solution. Then all the plates were cultured at 25°C and 75% relative humidity, and the death of itchy mites was observed and recorded at regular intervals until all tested itchy mites died.
试验结果表明:宠物用桉油香波对兔痒螨的体外杀螨活性实验中,桉油香波对痒螨12h的LC50为75.86mg/份,在500mg/份的香波浓度下,通过浸杀方式测定其对兔痒螨幼虫的离体杀螨活性时,半数致死时间为LT50为5.23h。宠物用桉油香波对离体的螨虫具有一定的抑制杀灭作用,可用于犬猫螨虫疾病的预防与治疗。The test results show that: in the in vitro acaricidal activity test of eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets on rabbit itchy mite, the LC 50 of eucalyptus oil shampoo on itchy mite for 12 hours is 75.86mg/part, and at the shampoo concentration of 500mg/part, it can be killed by dipping. When measuring its in vitro acaricidal activity against the larvae of the rabbit itch mite, the median lethal time is 5.23h for the LT 50 . The eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets has a certain inhibitory and killing effect on isolated mites, and can be used for the prevention and treatment of mite diseases in dogs and cats.
通过上述试验得知,宠物用桉油香波对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、犬小孢子菌、石膏样孢子菌和须毛藓菌的抗菌效果明显,此外宠物用桉油香波对离体的螨虫具有一定的抑制杀灭作用,可用于犬猫螨虫疾病的预防与治疗。Through the above tests, it is known that the eucalyptus oil shampoo for pets has obvious antibacterial effects on E. It has a certain inhibitory and killing effect, and can be used for the prevention and treatment of mite diseases in dogs and cats.
综上所述,本发明的配方和工艺密不可分,相互协同,是不可缺少的一个整体工艺,只有在本发明的配方下,该宠物香波才能更好的软化宠物皮肤角质,净化皮肤黏膜,让桉油、旱莲草和天竺葵中的有效成分迅速渗入皮肤,达到抑菌、除螨、杀虫、镇静等效果,同时形成皮肤保护膜,加速皮肤的新陈代谢,长时间预防虫螨的形成。应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。To sum up, the formula and process of the present invention are inseparable and mutually synergistic, and are an indispensable overall process. Only with the formula of the present invention, the pet shampoo can better soften pet skin cuticles, purify skin and mucous membranes, and let The active ingredients in eucalyptus oil, eclipta, and geranium quickly penetrate into the skin to achieve antibacterial, mite-removing, insecticidal, and calming effects. At the same time, it forms a skin protective film, accelerates skin metabolism, and prevents the formation of insects and mites for a long time. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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