CN1079062A - Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof have solved the ambiguity problem that the coding rule that exists in the prior art is numerous and diverse and encode.The present invention plays first sound to the Chinese character root that preferably comes out and sorts out, and Chinese character is looked reading by radical write order and be divided into minimum radical number, then by its head and the tail radical is controlled, it is become equate a sign indicating number code length.The present invention adopts 24 phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters alphabetic keypad inputs, and its code taking rule is simply rigorous, and unambiguity can be carried out the letter of Chinese character, phrase, the coding key entry operation of traditional font form easily.The present invention is suitable for touch system, and the input efficiency height can be widely used in Chinese characters computer system and the relevant devices.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of encode method for entering Chinese characters and keyboard thereof of computing machine, particularly a kind of Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof.
The Chinese character input of computing machine is known as the bottleneck of Chinese character information processing always, and 26 letter keys that adopt the original-pack keyboard of computing machine are finished the coding of the pure radical form of huge Chinese character and phrase, and design simple high-effect Hanzi input keyboard, then be to use the great difficult problem in the countries and regions Chinese character information revolution of Chinese character always.
In existing practical technique, the various Hanzi coding schemes of employing all exist requiring too high defective in a certain respect, at the operator's, then must have higher Chinese proficiency such as mandarin to get well, it is many that the word of understanding is wanted, and to the font structure good understanding etc. will be arranged; Maybe good memory capability must be arranged, can remember or memorize mechanically many rule and methods, radical.At equipment, then must there be special-purpose input equipment supporting, as big keyboard, middle keyboard etc.So just cause in practicality, the repeated code that has is many, the use difficulty that has, the input speed that has is slow, the learning concept confusion that has, have can not be general internationally 26 English letter keyboards on use, have can not letter, the traditional font is compatible, what have can not the words compatibility, and the code fetch that has has ambiguousness etc.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of assembly Word-root first sound combination Chinese character easy to learn, the Word-root first sound code input method and the input keyboard thereof of speech.
Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof then generate after Chinese character information being carried out systematic analysis research.It is that homophony forms preferred radical of the present invention with the radical, custom according to its radical plays the first reading sound, they are sorted out as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, and first sound ch, sh, zh replaced English alphabet keys I, U, V on the primary standard QWERTY keyboard respectively, and the first sound alphabetic keypad of Chinese character root of a kind of 24 letter key of Chinese pin yin bit sequence forms of the assembly Word-root first sound that forms letter group word, assembly Word-root first sound letter group speech, as shown in Figure 3, this keyboard can be bonded at former I, U with ch, sh, zh plane adhesive label, realize V keycap top.The zero stroke key that letter " O " key occurs when splitting as Chinese character root.Utilize the Word-root first sound of this invention, can be as writing, according to the code book of different code length, be combined into thousands of or tens thousand of easily or a hundreds of thousands letter, numerous Chinese character and vocabulary, and realize the high-level efficiency input that different model computer Chinese-character and vocabulary are easy to learn and use." A " key outside the Word-root first sound letter key gives over to motor-driven, can replace operator's ignorant any Word-root first sound letter for the moment, carries out the input method study of man-machine conversation formula.The present invention relates to all large, medium and small microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication systems, and will obtain at aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese character fax, computer typewriter and computer Chinese-character typographical printings to use widely.
The present invention adopts the way of piecing together Word-root first sound, look radical, word, speech and be the Word-root first sound cypher, root coding is only considered the phonetic alphabet code position of radical in etymon list, as shown in Figure 2, according to the left back right side of Chinese character root elder generation, down, in the outer earlier back, order is write in the back reading of looking up and down about elder generation after in the elder generation.With the radical is unit group word, group speech.As long as be familiar with the radical of Chinese character, several simple rules according to this input method, can on keyboard, finish the coding input by button, and CPU (central processing unit) and conversion equipment by computing machine, be translated into an ISN sequence, computing machine is selected this Chinese character, phrase in view of the above from a Chinese character base, and carries out demonstration, prints, transmits or store instruction.
The present invention looks to read to write in proper order by radical and splits Chinese character, makes its radical number the least possible.Under the identical situation of radical number, select for use to occupy the many relatively preferential orders of big first radical of stroke number.Radical number after the decomposition is less than the code book code length when counting, former first radical decomposed by minimum radical number and get it and decompose after first and second package code of keying in as coding of first and second Word-root first sound character code, when if total still not enough code book code length of radical number is counted, the stroke number that then increases this newly-increased not tail radical of a new end radical character code will be as much as possible, but will be less than the stroke number of original end radical.If still not enough code book code length number continues newly-increased end package code, till reaching the code length number.If last stroke uses up, when still not enough code length is counted, then key in zero stroke key " O ", until reaching the code length number.
Radical number after the decomposition equals the code book code length when counting, and looks reading by radical during input and writes order and key in whole Word-root first sound character codes.The radical number of Chinese character after decomposing surpasses the code book code length when counting, and keys in the front according to the order of sequence and lacks the radical yardage of a radical than the code length number, keys in the end package code again.For the radical word, decompose by minimum radical number, key in first and second the big first Word-root first sound character code after decomposing, then key is with alphabetical O, OO respectively for four yards, five yards code books, and the first sound character code of sign indicating number for its word pronunciation commonly used keyed at the end.For example table 1, table 2 and table 3.
The present invention reads to write by looking of phrase and splits phrase in proper order.
When phrase being weaved into trigram or key in trigram on keyboard, for two words groups, first word decomposes by minimum radical number, and coding is keyed in the first two big first Word-root first sound character code, the trigram that the end Word-root first sound character code of second word is keyed in for coding; For three words and the phrase more than three words, first and second word is encoded according to the order of sequence and is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, the trigram that the end Word-root first sound letter of end word is keyed in for coding.Table 4 for example:
When the phrase coding was keyed in four yards, for three words and the phrase below three words, first radical decomposed by minimum radical number, and coding is keyed in the first two big first Word-root first sound character code.For two words groups, second word code key entry first, two the big first Word-root first sound character codes in end; If second word is the radical word, then take the newly-increased end package code way in the above-mentioned Chinese character deconsolidation process to handle.For three words groups, second word code is keyed in first first Word-root first sound character code, the 3rd word code is keyed in the big first Word-root first sound character code in end, for four words and the phrase more than four words, each coding of first, second and third word is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, the end word code is keyed in end Word-root first sound character code, for example table 5.
Four yards phrase codings of table 5 key entry method example
Phrase is being weaved into five yards or when keying in five yards on keyboard, for four words and the phrase below four words, first word decomposes by minimum radical number, and coding is keyed in the first two big first Word-root first sound character code in order.For two words groups, second keyboard go into first and second, three the big first Word-root first sound character codes in end, if second word is when being less than the word of trigram, the way of then taking coding in the above-mentioned Chinese character deconsolidation process to key in newly-increased end package code is handled.For three words groups, second word code is keyed in first first Word-root first sound character code, the 3rd word code key entry first, two the big first Word-root first sound character codes in end, if the 3rd word is the radical word, the way processing of then taking the coding in the aforementioned Chinese character deconsolidation process to key in newly-increased end package code.For four words groups, each coding of second and third word is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, and the 4th word code is keyed in the big first Word-root first sound character code in end.For five words and the phrase more than five words, each coding of first, second, third and fourth word is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, the 5th package code that the big first Word-root first sound character code in the end of end word is keyed in for its coding.
Table 6 for example.
Trigram facture of the present invention is handled on the word collection at it, can select the everyday character of GB one-level with interior word, or the Extra Section common phrase.Four yards factures are handled on the word collection at it, can select letter, the traditional font of the whole Chinese characters of GB or add several thousand common phrases (not limitting).Because word is the principal mode that occurs in the Modern Chinese, therefore five yards among the present invention, its best implementation method is used for designing jumbo exactly, be input as main Modern Chinese operating system with speech, therefore, China's Mainland and use the other countries of Chinese character and the area can select in " modern Chinese dictionary " all Chinese characters and phrase as processing word collection of the present invention.
In the key entry process of encoding with the present invention, if when repeated code word, speech occurring, have long acoustic alarm signal, it is repeated code that expression is keyed in.Repeated code word, speech are pressed pinyin order and are arranged, and at this moment appearing at the display screen editor locational is the first word, speech in the repeated code, if can continue to key in hereinafter with this word, speech.If without this word, speech, then in presenting bank, select required word, speech, key in numeral, locational that repeated code word of the just alternative editor of this word, speech, speech according to its sequence number.
When Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, phrase, if input code does not have corresponding word, speech, when promptly idle bit occurring, cursor is motionless in situ, and can hear short acoustic alarm, at this moment can key in correct code again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: Chinese character combination radical alphabet
Fig. 2: letter, unsimplified Hanzi radical and first sound letter summary table
Fig. 3: the first sound alphabetic keypad of the Chinese character root of Chinese character information processing equipment
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that preferred radical, be accustomed to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of first reading sound according to it, be divided into 24 English keys on the corresponding keyboard of 24 classes, wherein, with play first sound letter ch, a sh, zh replaces keycap letter I, U, V in the standard pronunciation literary composition keyboard respectively, thereby the mosaic root that forms plays the Chinese character coding method and the input keyboard thereof of first sound group word, group speech.
2, according to claim 1, Chinese character is by the left back right side of elder generation, and the back down in the elder generation, about after about elder generation, radical in the outer earlier back is write to look and is read to split into minimum radical number in proper order, under the identical situation of radical number, adopts many relatively preferential sequential encoding or the key entries of big first radical of stroke number; Order is keyed in first and second, end Word-root first sound character code forms the trigram key entry system that Chinese character splits system; Order is keyed in first, second and third, end Word-root first sound character code forms four yards key entry systems that Chinese character splits system.Order is keyed in first, second, third and fourth, end Word-root first sound character code forms five yards key entry systems that Chinese character splits system.
3, according to claim 1 and 2, when Chinese character is carried out disassembled coding, when counting, play first character root and decompose, and choose first and second package code that first and second Word-root first sound character code after the decomposition is keyed in as coding by minimum radical number as the not enough code book code length of total radical number; When counting, then increase the key entry of encoding of new end package code as the not enough code book code length of total radical number; When still the code length of not enough code book is counted as total radical number, continue newly-increased end radical and encode key entry until meeting the requirements of the code length number; When Chinese character is carried out disassembled coding, to zero stroke, with letter key " O " coding or key entry.
4, according to claim 1 and 2, the three-code encoded input method of vocabulary is, two words groups, and first and second big first Word-root first sound character code keyed in proper order in first word; The 3rd package code that the second word end Word-root first sound character code is keyed in for coding, the phrase that three words and three words are above, its first first Word-root first sound character code keyed in order in first and second word, the 3rd package code that the big first Word-root first sound character code in the end of end word is keyed in for coding; The four code encoding of vocabulary and input method are, the phrase that three words and three words are following, first and second big first Word-root first sound character code keyed in proper order in first word, and second keyboard in the three words groups is gone into its first first radical sound initial sign indicating number, the 3rd word end Word-root first sound character code is the 4th package code of keying in; In the two words groups second keyboard go into first, the big first Word-root first sound character code in end, the phrase that four words and four words are above, each order of first, second and third word is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, the 4th package code that the big first Word-root first sound character code in the end of end word is keyed in for coding; The five yards codings and the input method of vocabulary be, the phrase that four words and four words are following, and first and second big first Word-root first sound character code keyed in proper order in first word; In the two words groups second word key in proper order first and second, the big first Word-root first sound character code in end, each order of second, third word in the three words groups is keyed in first first Word-root first sound character code, five package code of the big first Word-root first sound character code in the end of the 3rd word for keying in; The phrase that five words and five words are above, each order of first, second, third and fourth word is keyed in its first first Word-root first sound character code, and the big first Word-root first sound character code in the end of end word is the 5th yard of key entry; When the end word is the radical word, reach corresponding code length number by newly-increased end Word-root first sound character code.
5, according to claim 1, the affiliated preferred radical of 24 English alphabet keys that 24 classes play first reading sound correspondence is:
6, according to claim 1 and 2, the mosaic root first syllable code of Chinese-character spelling root first syllable code and input thereof and vocabulary and input thereof have the form of identical words compatibility, the mosaic root first syllable code of simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi and input thereof have the form of identical letter, numerous compatibility, when hybrid coding is keyed in, therebetween without any need for additional mark, additional operations, special marking or gear change process.
7, according to claim 1 and 2, Chinese character as radical, during the trigram code book, input code is for keying in first and second the big first Word-root first sound character code after decomposing, key is with the first sound character code of its word pronunciation commonly used again, four yards code book input codes are: key in first and second the big first Word-root first sound character code after decomposing, key is with alphabetical O, and key is with the first sound character code of its word pronunciation commonly used again; Five yards code book input codes are, key in first and second the big head's sound character code after decomposing, and key in alphabetical O, O, and key is with the first sound character code of its word pronunciation commonly used again.
8, according to claim 1, on Qwerty keyboard, reserve a letter " A " key as learning key, be used for replacing any indefinite key entry package code, in presenting bank, select needed word or speech, and provide correct coding.
9, according to claim 2, the disposal route of repeated code is normally to edit in position or the presenting bank at screen, manifest by the phonetic alphabet sequence, at first show the pinyin sequence first place, if need this word, speech, do not need any processing, the normal continuation keyed in, otherwise by corresponding ordinal number key to finish the selection of repeated code.
10, according to any one among the claim 1-9, Chinese character, phrase are carried out Methods for Coding, can be used in all large, medium and small miniature Chinese character information processing computer systems, photo-composing system, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character computer typewriter, Chinese character terminal and the communication system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 93111485 CN1079062A (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof |
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| CN 93111485 CN1079062A (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1993-07-06 | Word-root first sound code input method and keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997042563A1 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Bo Li | Input method of chinese character in one form of stroke |
| CN100458668C (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-02-04 | 张立峰 | Input method for Chinese character of first pronunciation |
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1993
- 1993-07-06 CN CN 93111485 patent/CN1079062A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997042563A1 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Bo Li | Input method of chinese character in one form of stroke |
| CN100458668C (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-02-04 | 张立峰 | Input method for Chinese character of first pronunciation |
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