CN107575348B - A kind of lightning protection system - Google Patents
A kind of lightning protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107575348B CN107575348B CN201710831191.XA CN201710831191A CN107575348B CN 107575348 B CN107575348 B CN 107575348B CN 201710831191 A CN201710831191 A CN 201710831191A CN 107575348 B CN107575348 B CN 107575348B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lightning protection system and application method, the lightning protection system includes including lightning protection monitoring and warning system, generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system and the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device data connection, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system collects environmental parameter, and states generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device and the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device by the processing control to the environmental parameter；The present invention carries out safety detection to the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device by the lightning protection monitoring and warning system, guarantees the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device effective grounding in normal operating conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning protection fields, and in particular to a kind of lightning protection system and application method.
Background technique
Although having stepped into cyberage, still it is stranded by the energy, environment and these three safe factors
It disturbs, with the integrating central of systematization, the communication equipment management of the Highgrade integration, communication network of communication equipment, makes extensively
A large amount of sophisticated electronics in all kinds of communication systems, the decline for the over-current level of resistance to overvoltage, Lightning Disaster accident
It occur frequently that having become a big public hazards in our " network times, electronic epoch ".Intelligence system at work may be by
To the invasion of overvoltage, overvoltage may be with voltage or current waveform intrusion power-supply system and signal system, and it is electrical to pass through it
Connecting line is propagated.Apply overvoltage surge on an electronic device and be divided into longitudinal overvoltage and transverse over voltage, impact of collision is main
Damage is connected across component or dielectric between ground line and ground, punctures route and equipment room plays the transformation of impedance matching
Device turn-to-turn, interlayer or line insulation against ground etc.；Side knock is then the same with information, can transmit in the line, damage internal circuit
Capacitor, inductance and the poor solid-state components of impact resistance ability.
Wind energy is that current techniques are most mature, renewable clear energy sources of most exploit condition.Wind power generation is man and nature
Harmonious development provides the foundation.It works under natural environment when due to wind power generating set, inevitably will receive natural calamity
Influence.
Wind-power electricity generation is usually located at opening, and position is higher, and the entire wind-driven generator is an exposure to direct attack
Under the threat of thunder, the probability directly hit that is struck by lightning is directly proportional to the square value of the height of the object.Megawatt level wind power generation
The blade height of machine reaches 150m or more, therefore the leaf position of blower is particularly easy to be hit by thunder and lightning.Blower interior is integrated with
A large amount of electrical, electronic equipment, foreign current transmitting device and the blower of electricity generation system are connected directly, and lightning surge can be to power generation
Each device band of system carrys out quite serious damage.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention by prolonged research and practice finally.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of lightning protection system, the thunder and lightning are provided
Guard system includes anti-including lightning protection monitoring and warning system, generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, electric current transmission device thunder and lightning
Protection unit, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system and the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, the electric current transmission device thunder
Electric protective device data connection, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system collect environmental parameter, and by the environmental parameter
Processing control state generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device and the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device.
Preferably, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system includes collection module, data processing module, system control mould
Block, thunderstorm electricity protective device, the data collection module include Data Detection component and data integrated unit, the data integration list
Member compiles the data of the Data Detection component detection, and the data are uploaded to the data processing module；It is described
Data processing module constructs processing scheme by the processing to the data；The system control module is according to the processing side
Case controls the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device.
Preferably, the Data Detection component includes sensor and assembly detection apparatus, the sensor is for acquiring ring
Border parameter, the assembly detection apparatus are used to detect the working condition of the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device.
Preferably, the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device includes including arrester, control device, attachment device, ground connection
Device, the arrester are arranged in the blade of wind power plant, and the wheel of wind power plant is arranged in the control device
In hub, the attachment device is connect with the arrester, and the control device is connect with the earthing or grounding means, the system control
Module and the control device data connection.
Preferably, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device includes lightning-arrest component, adjusts component, the adjusting component
Connect with the lightning-arrest component, the system control module is connect with the adjusting module data, the lightning-arrest component for pair
Electric current transmission device carries out lightning protection, and the protection scope for adjusting component and being used to adjust the lightning-arrest component is described lightning-arrest
Component includes arrester, downlead, ground unit, and the top of the electric current transmission device is arranged in the arrester, described to draw
The offline connection arrester and the ground unit guarantee that the arrester ground works normally.
Preferably, the adjusting component includes wire pressing device, the wire pressing device setting is single in the arrester and the ground connection
Between member, the wire pressing device includes elastic original part, fixing seat, crimping pulley, motion bar, the crimping pulley and the downlead
Connection guarantees the tensioning state of the downlead, and the fixing seat is fixed on the electric current transmission device, the motion bar two
End is connect with the fixing seat, the crimping moveable roller respectively, and the elasticity original part is arranged on the fixing seat, the bullet
Property original part guarantees the stationary state of the motion bar.
Preferably, the downlead includes fixed section and adjusts section, the fixed section is vertically arranged, the fixed section and institute
Ground unit connection is stated, the adjusting section is connect with the fixed section, the arrester respectively, the wire pressing device and the adjusting
Section connection guarantees that the tensioning state for adjusting section, the wire pressing device setting angle adjustable β, the angle adjustable β formula are,
Wherein, L is horizontal distance of the arrester to the fixing seat, and H is the arrester to the fixing seat
Vertical distance, h are the fixed section and the vertical distance for adjusting section link position to the fixing seat, lΔFor the activity
The length of bar, d are the diameter of the crimping pulley, and b is the set height adjustment of the arrester,It is in and receives for the arrester
The acute angle of the motion bar and vertical direction when contracting state.
Preferably, a kind of application method using the lightning protection system, comprising steps of
S1, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system collect weather data and periodically to the generating equipment lightning protections
Device and the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device are detected；
S2 passes the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device and the electric current by the lightning protection monitoring and warning system
The analysis of the testing result of transfer device thunderstorm electricity protective device and the weather data；
S3, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system control the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, electric current transmission
Equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device carries out lightning protection work.
Preferably, step S2 is specifically, weather is judged to the processing of the environmental parameter by the data processing module
Situation, when weather condition is judged as fair weather, the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device and the electric current transmission device thunder
Electric protective device enters off working state, when weather condition is judged as thunderstorm weather, the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device
Enter working condition with the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device；When the data processing module analyzes the equipment detection
The detection data of device occurs abnormal, issues early warning immediately, and by normalized current numerical value change curve and actually detected
Current values change curve is compared, and judges the specific location to go wrong and carries out subsequent processing.
Preferably, step S3 is specifically, when the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device and the electric current transmission device thunder and lightning
When protective device enters working condition, controlled by the system control module to described in the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device
The control of device processed realizes that the arrester is stretched out out of described blade；By the data processing module to the environmental parameter
Analysis, lightning protection range needed for determining the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device, the system control module control
It makes the adjusting component and adjusts the lightning protection effect that the lightning-arrest component realizes the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, by the lightning protection monitoring and warning system to institute
Generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device progress safety detection are stated, guarantees the power generation
Equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device effective grounding, make the generating equipment lightning protection
Device, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device are in normal operating conditions；2, pass through the generating equipment lightning protection
The control assembly of device makes to form effective lightning protection conducting wire in the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device, guarantees institute
State the lightning protection effect of generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device；3, pass through the regulation of the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device
Component adjusts the lightning protected range of the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the functional schematic of lightning protection system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device structural schematic diagram (side of lightning protection system of the present invention
Depending on)；
Fig. 3 be lightning protection system of the present invention the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device structural schematic diagram (just
Depending on)；
Fig. 4 is the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device partial structural diagram of lightning protection system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device structural schematic diagram of lightning protection system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device partial structurtes of lightning protection system of the present invention are illustrated
Figure.
Digital representation in figure:
1- lightning protection monitoring and warning system；2- generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device；3- electric current transmission device lightning protection
Device；21- arrester；22- control device；23- attachment device；24- earthing or grounding means；31- takes shelter from the thunder component；32- adjusts component；
221- control ring；222- controller；231- link assembly；232- connecting line；233- locating wheel；234- conducting ring；311- is lightning-arrest
Device；312- downlead；313- ground unit；321- wire pressing device；322- takes shelter from the thunder adjuster；3221- cover plate；3222- support base；
3223- fixed sleeving；3224- motor；3225- bindiny mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
Refering to Figure 1, it is the functional schematic of lightning protection system of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the lightning protection system includes lightning protection monitoring and warning system 1, generating equipment lightning protection
Device 2, electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device 3.The lightning protection monitoring and warning system 1 and the generating equipment thunder and lightning
Protective device 2,3 data connection of electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system 1 are collected
Environmental parameter, and generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device 2 and electric current transmission are stated by the processing control to the environmental parameter
Equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device 3.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device of the lightning protection system
Structural schematic diagram, the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device 2 include arrester 21, control device 22, attachment device 23, ground connection dress
24 are set, the arrester 21 is arranged in the blade of wind power plant, and the control device 22 is arranged in the wind-power electricity generation
In the wheel hub of equipment, the attachment device 23 is connect with the arrester 21, and the control device 22 fills 24 with the ground connection and sets
Connection.
The arrester 21 is preferably arranged to lightning rod, the attachment device 23 include link assembly 231, connecting line 232,
Locating wheel 233, conducting ring 234, the link assembly 231 are described for connecting the arrester 231 and the connecting line 232
Link assembly 231 includes connecting shaft, shaft, connecting rod, and 21 bottom of arrester passes through the connecting shaft and the connecting rod
It is flexibly connected, the connecting rod connect with the connecting line 232, and the shaft is arranged in the connecting rod middle position, described
Shaft is fixed in the blade, and the connecting rod can be rotated around the shaft, and the rotation by controlling the connecting rod is realized
The arrester 21 is leant out out of described blade or the operation of retraction.The preferred shaft is to the connecting rod and the connection
The distance of 232 link position of line is less than the shaft to the distance of the connection shaft position, when guaranteeing connecting rod rotation, institute
Biggish displacement can be carried out by stating arrester 21, enhance control of the connecting rod to 21 position of arrester.The shaft
Elastic element is set, and the elastic element is preferably arranged to spring, and described elastic element one end is fixed in the connecting rod, separately
One end is fixed in the blade, by the rebound effect of the elastic element, guarantees that the connecting rod is being not affected by outer masterpiece
Certain location status is kept with lower, realizes that position of the arrester 21 in the blade is fixed, avoids in the blade
In rotation process, the arrester 21 is stretched out out of described blade due to the effect of centrifugal force.
The locating wheel 233 is arranged at the blade root position of the blade, and the locating wheel 233 is for stablizing the connection
The movement position of line 232 avoids during the connecting rod controls arrester 21, and the connecting line 232 occurs to come
Backswing is dynamic, and enhances the conducting ring 234 to the control action of the connecting rod, guarantees the tensioning state of the connecting line 232.
Notch is arranged in the blade of the wind power plant and the link position of wheel hub, and the connecting line passes through the notch
Be fixedly connected with the conducting ring 234, the conducting ring 234 is arranged in the wheel hub, and with the hub contacts, it is described to lead
Electric ring 234 and wheel hub coaxial arrangement.In the pulling force effect and the conducting ring 234 of the connecting line and the wheel hub
Between frictional force effect under, when the blade and the wheel hub rotate, the conducting ring 234 also occurs to turn therewith
It is dynamic.
As shown in figure 4, the partial structurtes that Fig. 4 is the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device of the lightning protection system are shown
Being intended to control device 22 described in includes control ring 221, controller 222, and the control ring 221 and the conducting ring 234 are coaxial
Setting, the controller 222 controls the location status of the control ring 221 in the axial direction, realizes the control ring 221 and described
Conducting ring 234 is contacting and separating, and the control ring 221 is preferably arranged to inclined-plane with the corresponding contact surface of the conducting ring 234,
It is contacted convenient for the control ring 221 with the connection of the conducting ring 234；Preferably set on the contact surface of the control ring 221
Interconnecting piece is set, is controlled by the controller 222, the control ring 221 and the conducting ring 234 is made to pass through the interconnecting piece
Connection.The interconnecting piece includes outer ring, inner ring, roller, and the roller is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring, described interior
Circle is fixed in the control ring 221, and the outer ring is flexibly connected with the control ring 221, and the outer ring and the inner ring are excellent
Choosing is set as hollow cone bench-type, and the outer ring external surface shape and 234 inner surface configuration of conducting ring match.By described
Controller 222 controls, and connects the control ring 221 by the interconnecting piece with the conducting ring 234, makes the interconnecting piece
Frictional force is generated with the conducting ring 234, by described in control change of the controller 22 to 221 active force of control ring
Frictional force size between interconnecting piece and the conducting ring 234 realizes opposite turn between the conducting ring 234 and the wheel hub
It is dynamic, due to the relative rotation between the conducting ring 234 and the wheel hub, 232 motion state of connecting line is caused to become
Change, the rotation of the rotation axis is realized, to realize that the arrester is stretched out out of described blade.With the rotating bar angle of rotation
The screen resilience of the increase of degree, the elasticity original part gradually increases, and when the screen resilience reaches a certain numerical value, causes the conduction
Ring 234 rotates, and the conducting ring 234 and the wheel hub are again at relative static conditions, the conducting ring 234 and described
Control ring 221 is relatively rotated by the interconnecting piece.Since each link position all has interaction force, cause the company
It connects position to be completely embedded, the arrester 21, the connecting rod, the connecting line 232, the conducting ring 234, the control ring
221, the earthing or grounding means 24 forms complete conducting wire, realizes effective connection of the arrester 21 and ground.
The control ring 221 is set as inclined-plane, table in the conducting ring 234 with the corresponding contact surface of the conducting ring 234
Face is contact surface；The acute angle that 234 inner surface of conducting ring and horizontal plane are formed, i.e., the described 234 inner surface inclination angle of conducting ring
Spending θ formula is,
Wherein, D1For inner ring outer surface maximum gauge, D2For inner ring outer surface minimum diameter, D3It is described outer
Enclose outer surface maximum gauge, D4For outer ring outer surface minimum diameter, a is the outer ring thickness, and D is outside the conducting ring
Diameter, μ are the coefficient of friction of the outer ring and the conducting ring, μ1For the coefficient of friction of the inner ring and the roller, μ2It is described
The coefficient of friction of outer ring and the roller, F are the axial compressive force that the controller applies, a1For the shaft to the connecting rod
At a distance from the link position of the connecting line, a2For the shaft to the distance of the connecting shaft, m is the weight of the arrester
Amount, g are gravity proportionality coefficient, and e is constant.
Since the conducting ring 234 is equipped with the interconnecting piece, the 234 inner surface tilt angle of conducting ring and institute
State that interconnecting piece outer surface tilt angle is identical, the setting of the 234 inner surface tilt angle of conducting ring influences the conducting ring 234
The size of frictional force between the interconnecting piece, frictional force need to guarantee described lead between the conducting ring 234 and the interconnecting piece
Electric ring 234 and the interconnecting piece are in the case where the controller applies the connection status after certain pressure, the conducting ring 234 and described
Frictional force between interconnecting piece is less than the frictional force between the interconnecting piece internal component, and the conducting ring 234 and described
Frictional force between interconnecting piece, which can drive the connecting rod to rotate, causes the arrester to stretch out out of blade；Therefore when described
When the axial compressive force that controller applies is bigger, frictional force is increased with it between the conducting ring 234 and the interconnecting piece, need to be by institute
The tilt angle for stating the setting of 234 inner surface of conducting ring reduces, and adjusts the frictional force between the conducting ring 234 and the interconnecting piece
Meet the working condition of the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device.
The thunderstorm electricity protective device of existing wind power plant is all the thunder carrying-off device by the way that vane tip position is arranged in
It connects and draws lightning current, the lightning current is transferred to the metal flange of root of blade using the change with flanged joint by connecting line
Paddle shaft, which is held, is transmitted to wheel hub completion lightning protection, so that pitch variable bearings described in the critical component as generating equipment are easy to happen electricity
Corrosion, causes the damage of the pitch variable bearings.The generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device in the present invention, as individual thunder and lightning
Protective device, not with original wind power plant occur direct conduction connect, avoid wind power plant inner part by
The adverse effect of lightning current, while also achieving the lightning protection to wind power plant.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device of the lightning protection system, described
Electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device 3 includes lightning-arrest component 31, adjusts component 32, and the lightning-arrest component 31 is used to pass electric current
Transfer device carries out lightning protection, and the component 32 that adjusts is in the protection scope for adjusting the lightning-arrest component 31.
The lightning-arrest component 31 includes arrester 311, downlead 312, ground unit 313, and the setting of arrester 311 exists
The top of the electric current transmission device, the downlead 312 connect the arrester 311 and the ground unit 313, guarantee
The ground connection of arrester 311 works normally.
The adjusting component 32 includes wire pressing device 321 and lightning-arrest adjuster 322, and the lightning-arrest adjuster 322 is kept away with described
Thunder device 311 connects, and the wire pressing device 321 is connect with the downlead 312, and the lightning-arrest adjuster 322 includes gear unit, consolidates
Order member, the fixed cell are set as fixed bracket, and the setting of arrester 311 is in fixed bracket, the fixed bracket
Guarantee that the arrester 311 is vertically arranged；The fixed bracket includes cover plate 3221, support base 3222, fixed sleeving 3223,
The cover plate 3221 and the connection of the support base 3222 form inner space, and the fixed sleeving 3223 is arranged described interior
In portion space, the arrester 311 is arranged in the fixed sleeving 3223, and the arrester 311 can be in the fixed sleeving
3223 move up and down, and hole is stretched out in the setting of cover plate 3221, guarantee that the arrester 311 is freely living inside and outside the inner space
It is dynamic.The downlead 312 pass through the support base 3222 in the fixed sleeving 3223 with 311 bottom of arrester
It is fixedly connected.
The gear unit includes motor 3224 and bindiny mechanism 3225, and the motor 3224 and the arrester 311 are logical
It crosses the bindiny mechanism 3225 to be flexibly connected, the bindiny mechanism 3225 includes the first driving section being arranged on the arrester
With the second driving section being arranged on the motor output shaft, notch, first driving section is arranged in the fixed sleeving 3223
It is fixedly connected with second driving section in the notch position, second driving section includes movable block and spill spin block, described
Internal screw thread is arranged in movable block, and external screw thread is arranged in the spill spin block, and the movable block and the spill spin block are threadedly coupled, the rotation
Block is fixedly connected with 3224 output shaft of motor, and the movable block is fixedly connected with first driving section, passes through the electricity
Machine 3224 drives the spill spin block to rotate, and since the notch limits the rotation of the movable block, the activity is fastly along described
Spill spin block moves up movement, and first driving section is caused to move up and down, and realizes the arrester in the fixed sleeving 3223
Move up and down.Dampening assembly is set in the fixed sleeving 3223, the dampening assembly is connect with the arrester bottom, is led to
The tension of the dampening assembly and the connection effect of first driving section and second driving section are crossed, is guaranteed described lightning-arrest
Device is stablized in the position of the fixed sleeving 3223, and the dampening assembly there is certain damping to imitate the arrester 311
Fruit guarantees that the arrester 311 active force that will not be struck by lightning in by lightning stroke process shifts, the arrester 311 is caused to lose
Go lightning protection effect.The movable block and the spill spin block are sequentially connected by screw thread, transmission be by the movable block and
What the phase mutual friction between the spill spin block carried out, due to there is frictional force, the bindiny mechanism 3225 has certain
Self-lock ability, in the arrester 311 by lightning stroke process, the motor 3224 may fail because thunder and lightning acts on,
Due to self-lock ability, the bindiny mechanism 3225 guarantees the position of the arrester 311 when the motor 3224 failure, avoids institute
State the mobile influence to the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device lightning protection effect in 311 position of arrester.
The wire pressing device is arranged between the arrester 311 and the ground unit 313, and the wire pressing device includes elasticity
Original part, fixing seat, crimping pulley, motion bar, the downlead include fixed section and adjust section, and the fixed section is vertically arranged,
Lower end is connect with the ground unit 313, and described adjusting section one end is connect with the fixed section, the other end and the arrester
311 connections, the crimping pulley is connect with the adjusting section guarantees the tensioning state for adjusting section, and the fixing seat is fixed on
On electric current transmission device, the motion bar both ends are connect with the fixing seat, the crimping moveable roller respectively, the motion bar
Can be rotated around the fixing seat vertical direction, the crimping pulley can with the motion bar link position at rotate, the bullet
Property original part setting on the fixing seat, the elasticity original part guarantees that the motion bar is in pressed status.
To guarantee that the wire pressing device 321 to the tension effects of the downlead, is realized in fixing seat setting limiting groove
Setting to motion bar angle rotatable described in the wire pressing device 321, i.e., the angle adjustable of the described wire pressing device.The wire pressing device
Angle adjustable β formula be
Wherein, L is horizontal distance of the fixed sleeving to the fixing seat, and H is the fixed sleeving to the fixation
The vertical distance of seat, h are the fixed section and the vertical distance for adjusting section link position to the fixing seat, lΔIt is described
The length of motion bar, d are the diameter of the crimping pulley, and b is the set height adjustment of the arrester,At the arrester
The acute angle of the motion bar and vertical direction when contraction state.
For the angle adjustable β of the wire pressing device, when the set height adjustment of the arrester is bigger, the downlead enters
Part in the fixed sleeving 3223 is longer, causes the angle adjustable β of the wire pressing device bigger；To guarantee the crimping
The tension effects of device, the fixed section and the vertical distance size setting for adjusting section link position to the fixing seat are less than
The length dimension of the motion bar guarantees that the wire pressing device has biggish angle adjustable, and the fixed section and the adjusting
The vertical distance size of section link position to the fixing seat is smaller, and the angle adjustable of the wire pressing device is bigger；It is kept away when described
Thunder device be in the angle of the motion bar and vertical line when contraction state it is bigger when, the opposite rotatable angle of the wire pressing device
With regard to smaller, the angle adjustable of the wire pressing device is with regard to smaller.
When the arrester is in contraction state, the arrester bottom end is in 3223 bottom of fixed sleeving, institute
Arrester is stated during moving up, the downlead can move therewith, lead to the location status of the downlead
It changes, the downlead is easily made to be wound coil, the coil can generate largely when being had electric current to pass through by lightning stroke
Heat cause fire or other security risks, to avoid the generation of the security risk by the wire pressing device under described draw
Line carries out limitation guidance, and the downlead is made to be in tensioning state, is realizing that the arrester is adjustable simultaneously, is avoiding described
Downlead is wound, the more optimal electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device lightning protection effect.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of lightning protection system, which is characterized in that filled including lightning protection monitoring and warning system, generating equipment lightning protection
It sets, electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system and the generating equipment lightning protection fill
It sets, the electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device data connection, the lightning protection monitoring and warning system collects environmental parameter,
And generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device is stated by processing to environmental parameter control and the electric current transmission device thunder and lightning is anti-
Protection unit；
The electric current transmission device thunderstorm electricity protective device includes lightning-arrest component, adjusts component, and the adjusting component is taken shelter from the thunder with described
Component connection, the lightning-arrest component includes arrester, and the adjusting component includes lightning-arrest adjuster, and the lightning-arrest adjuster includes
Gear unit, fixed bracket；
The fixed bracket includes cover plate, support base, fixed sleeving, and the cover plate connects to form inside with the support base
Space, the fixed sleeving are arranged in the inner space, and the arrester is arranged in the fixed sleeving, the fixation
Dampening assembly is set in casing, and the dampening assembly is connect with the arrester bottom；
The gear unit includes motor and bindiny mechanism, and the motor and the arrester are connected by bindiny mechanism's activity
Connect, the bindiny mechanism include the first driving section being arranged on the arrester and be arranged on the motor output shaft the
Two driving sections, it is solid in the notch position that notch, first driving section and second driving section is arranged in the fixed sleeving
Fixed connection；Second driving section includes the movable block and spill spin block being threadedly coupled, the spill spin block and the motor output shaft
It is fixedly connected, the movable block is fixedly connected with first driving section.
2. lightning protection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generating equipment thunderstorm electricity protective device includes
Including arrester, control device, attachment device, earthing or grounding means, the arrester is arranged in the blade of wind power plant, institute
It states control device to be arranged in the wheel hub of wind power plant, the attachment device is connect with the arrester, the control dress
It sets and is connect with the earthing or grounding means, the system control module and the control device data connection.
3. lightning protection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lightning-arrest component further includes downlead, connects
Ground unit, the arrester are arranged in the top of the electric current transmission device, and the downlead connects the arrester and described
Ground unit guarantees that the arrester ground works normally.
4. lightning protection system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adjusting component includes wire pressing device, described
Wire pressing device is arranged between the arrester and the ground unit, and the wire pressing device is sliding including elastic original part, fixing seat, crimping
Wheel, motion bar, the crimping pulley connect the tensioning state for guaranteeing the downlead with the downlead, and the fixing seat is fixed
On the electric current transmission device, the motion bar both ends are connect with the fixing seat, the crimping moveable roller respectively, described
On the fixing seat, the elasticity original part guarantees the stationary state of the motion bar for elastic original part setting.
5. lightning protection system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the downlead includes fixed section and adjusting
Section, the fixed section is vertically arranged, and the fixed section is connect with the ground unit, the adjusting section respectively with the fixation
Section, arrester connection, the wire pressing device is connect with the adjusting section guarantees the tensioning state for adjusting section, the crimping
Angle adjustable β is arranged in device, and the angle adjustable β formula is,
Wherein, L is horizontal distance of the arrester to the fixing seat, and H is the arrester to the vertical of the fixing seat
Distance, h are the fixed section and the vertical distance for adjusting section link position to the fixing seat, lΔFor the motion bar
Length, d are the diameter of the crimping pulley, and b is the set height adjustment of the arrester,It is in contraction-like for the arrester
The acute angle of the motion bar and vertical direction when state.
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| CN201710831191.XA CN107575348B (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of lightning protection system |
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| CN201710831191.XA CN107575348B (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of lightning protection system |
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| CN107575348A CN107575348A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
| CN107575348B true CN107575348B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN108493773B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-05-22 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | Ancient building lightning protection method and system based on lifting lightning rod |
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| DK9400343U4 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1995-10-13 | Bonus Energy As | Lightning protection of wind turbine wings |
| CN205860522U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏中和建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of lightning protection solar water heater |
| CN205753395U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-30 | 广州市锋钛科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lightning protection protective system |
| CN106762470A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 方圆电气股份有限公司 | A kind of wind-driven generator drives thunder protector |
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Address after: Room 1401, building 6, phase II, Yinchuan IBI breeding center, 490 Ning'an street, Feng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750002 Patentee after: Zhongke Tianji Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1401, building 6, phase II, Yinchuan IBI breeding center, 490 Ning'an street, Feng District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750002 Patentee before: NINGXIA CN-SC LIGHTING PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. |
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