CN107432252A - A kind of animal husbandry crushes feeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry, which comprises a trough, a crushing device and a mixing device. The shell, the crushing structure, the lower shell, the transmission mechanism and the discharge pipe are composed. The crushing device is arranged above the mixing device and communicates with the feed mixing box through the discharge pipe. The mixing device is composed of a motor, a feed mixing box, a rotating shaft and A stirring paddle; a valve and a second weight sensor are connected between the feed mixing box and the trough, the control panel is arranged on the top of the feed mixing box, and an auxiliary material inlet is opened on the left side of the top of the feed mixing box. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has high crushing precision, can be crushed into feed particles of different sizes, the amount of feed is optimal, the stirring is more uniform, the quality of the feed is improved, and the feeding of animals is realized in a fixed and quantitative manner, which saves labor and avoids Reduce the waste of feed and improve economic benefits.

Description

A crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry.

Background technique

In the next 20 years, my country's aquaculture industry will realize a major strategic transformation, take the lead in realizing modernization in agriculture, become a pillar industry to ensure food safety and increase farmers' income, and become a basic industry to promote the coordinated development of the national economy. The two-level differentiation of the pig industry is very serious, but the overall breeding scale is still on the rise, but the number of breeding groups is decreasing.

Traditional feed crushing equipment is often operated by manual and machine, which is not only labor-intensive, but also the range of crushed crops is relatively single. When feeding, manual mixing is used, and manual feeding is labor-intensive for workers; since most animal feed needs to be added with water Feeding after stirring, artificial mixing is not uniform enough, which affects the quality of the feed and is not conducive to the growth of animals. When there are many animals to be fed, feeding at the same time cannot be guaranteed, and the accuracy of feeding time cannot be guaranteed, which is unfavorable to the growth of animals and affects economic benefits. When feeding, workers can only add feed by experience, and the amount of added feed is not accurate enough. When the equivalent amount is small, it will affect the growth of animals, and when the amount is large, it will cause waste.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry, comprising a trough, a crushing device and a mixing device, the crushing device is composed of a floor bin, a suction pipe, a suction shell, a suction fan, a conveying pipeline, an upper shell, a crushing Structure, lower shell, transmission mechanism and discharge pipe. The left side of the equipment is equipped with a floor-standing silo. The interior of the floor-standing silo is provided with a suction pipe. The suction pipe communicates with the suction shell. A suction fan is arranged inside the material suction housing, and the material suction housing is fixedly connected with the lower housing and the upper housing respectively through conveying pipes, the lower end of the conveying pipes is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the lower housing and the inside of the upper shell are provided with a crushing structure, the crushing structure includes a crushing shaft and a screen, at least two groups of crushing rods are arranged on the crushing shaft, and at least three groups of crushing knives are arranged on the crushing rods equidistantly, so The screen is arranged on the upper end of the lower casing; the bottom of the lower casing is provided with a discharge pipe, and a first weight sensor is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe; the crushing device is arranged above the mixing device, and feed The mixing box is connected, and the mixing device is composed of a motor, a feed mixing box, a rotating shaft and a stirring paddle; a motor is arranged in the middle of the outside of the side of the feed mixing box, and the motor drives the connecting shaft, and several rows of stirring paddles are arranged on the rotating shaft; the feed mixing box A valve and a second weight sensor are connected between the food tank and the valve. The valve is connected with a timing device, and the time is set. When the animal needs to eat, the timing device controls the valve to open, and the mixed feed enters from the feed mixing box through the pipeline. Enter the trough; when the weight of the feed passing through the pipeline reaches the value set by the second weight sensor, the control device controls the valve to close; the control panel is set on the top of the feed mixing box, and an auxiliary material inlet is opened on the left side of the top of the feed mixing box ; The first weight sensor, the motor, the valve and the second weight sensor are all electrically connected to the control device, and the control device is arranged on the top of the feed mixing box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the floor-to-ceiling silo is made of stainless steel.

As a further solution of the present invention: a shock absorbing device is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing device.

As a further solution of the present invention: the feed mixing box is in the shape of a drum.

As a further solution of the present invention: the feed mixing box is made of stainless steel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the suction pipe is made of tinplate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the model of the control device is KY025.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, it is convenient to replace the crushing rod and easy to maintain, the crushing precision is high, the particles are uniform, the automatic suction performance is stable, and it can be crushed into feed particles of different sizes, It has a wide range of applications and strong repeatability; through the use of weight sensors, the amount of feed can be optimized, and the stirring paddle can be stirred to make the stirring more uniform, improve the quality of feed, and improve the diet of animals. Through the use of the valve with a timing device, the animal is fed regularly and quantitatively, which saves a lot of manpower, avoids the waste of feed, and improves economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a mixing box in animal husbandry crushing and feeding equipment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the crushing structure in the crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry.

In the figure: 1-floor silo, 2-suction pipe, 3-suction shell, 4-suction fan, 5-conveying pipeline, 6-upper shell, 7-crushing structure, 8-lower shell, 9-transmission mechanism, 10-outlet pipe, 11-first weight sensor, 12-motor, 13-feed mixing box, 14-valve, 15-second weight sensor, 16-food trough, 17-rotating shaft, 18- Stirring paddle, 19-crushing shaft, 20-crushing rod, 21-screen, 22-crushing knife, 23-accessory material inlet, 24-control device.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a crushing and feeding equipment for animal husbandry, including a trough 16, a crushing device and a mixing device. The material fan 4, the conveying pipeline 5, the upper shell 6, the crushing structure 7, the lower shell 8, the transmission mechanism 9 and the discharge pipe 10 are composed. The inside is provided with a suction pipe 2, and the suction pipe 2 communicates with the suction housing 3, and the inside of the suction housing 3 is provided with a suction fan 4, and the suction housing 3 passes through the delivery pipe 5 respectively It is fixedly connected with the lower casing 8 and the upper casing 6, the lower end of the conveying pipeline 5 is provided with a transmission mechanism 9, and the interior of the lower casing 8 and the upper casing 6 is provided with a crushing structure 7, and the crushing structure 7 Comprising a crushing shaft 19 and a screen 21, the crushing shaft 19 is provided with at least two groups of crushing rods 20, the crushing rods 20 are equidistantly provided with at least three groups of crushing knives 22, and the screen 21 is arranged on the lower casing 8 The upper end of the lower casing 8 is provided with a discharge pipe 10, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 10 is equipped with a first weight sensor 11; 13 communicates, and the mixing device is composed of a motor 12, a feed mixing box 13, a rotating shaft 17 and a stirring paddle 18; There are several rows of stirring paddles 18; a valve 14 and a second weight sensor 15 are connected between the feed mixing box 13 and the trough 16, the valve 14 is connected with a timing device, and the time is set, and when the animal needs to eat, the timing device controls The valve 14 is opened, and the mixed feed enters from the feed mixing box 13 and enters the trough 16 through the pipeline; when the weight of the feed passing through the pipeline reaches the value set by the second weight sensor 15, the control device 24 controls the valve 14 to close, avoiding The waste of feed; the control panel 24 is arranged on the top of the feed mixing box 13, and an auxiliary material inlet 23 is provided on the left side of the top of the feed mixing box 13, which is convenient for mixing ingredients; the first weight sensor 11, motor 12, valve 14 and The second weight sensors 15 are all electrically connected to the control device 24 , and the control device 24 is arranged on the top of the feed mixing box 13 .

Furthermore, the floor-to-ceiling silo 1 of the present invention is made of stainless steel, has high mechanical strength, is sturdy and durable, is not easy to corrode, and has a long service life.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing device of the present invention is provided with a shock absorbing device to improve the stability of the equipment.

Further, the feed mixing box 13 of the present invention is in the shape of a drum.

Further, the feed mixing box 13 of the present invention is made of stainless steel.

Further, the suction pipe 2 of the present invention is made of tinplate, which will not adhere to the feed.

Further, the model of the control device 24 in the present invention is KY025.

The working principle of the present invention is:

When working, the material is automatically sucked from the floor bin 1 to the inside of the suction shell 3 through the suction pipe 2, and the material to be crushed is sent to the inside of the pulverizer through the conveying pipe 5 and the transmission mechanism 9, and the crushing structure 7 is used to complete the process. Crushing, the lower casing 8 and the same side of the upper casing 6 are provided with supporting arms, and the two supporting arms are movably connected by nuts, and the upper casing 6 is movably connected with the conveying pipeline 5 through a hinge, which is convenient for replacing the crushing rod and facilitating Maintenance, at least 2 groups of crushing rods 20 are arranged on the crushing shaft 19, and at least 3 groups of crushing knives 22 are equidistantly arranged on the crushing rod 20, the crushing precision is high, and the particles are uniform; the time of the timing device is set by the control device 24, and the setting The amount of the first weight sensor 11 is provided with the amount of feed that the second weight sensor 15 allows to pass through once. After the feed enters the feed mixing box 13, start the motor 12, and the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 17 to drive the stirring paddle 18 to mix and stir the feed. When the time to be set, the timing device feeds back to the control device 24 to open the valve 14, and the mixed feed enters the trough 16 through the pipeline, and when the weight of the feed by the second weight sensor 15 reaches the set value, the valve 14 closure.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of animal husbandry crushes feeding equipment, including crib, reducing mechanism and mixing arrangement, the reducing mechanism are by landing Feed bin, suction tube, suction housing, suction fan, conveyance conduit, upper shell, crushing structure, lower house, transport mechanism and discharging Pipe forms, it is characterised in that：Landing feed bin is provided with the left of equipment, the inside of the landing feed bin is provided with suction tube, described Suction tube connects with suction housing, and the inside of the suction housing is provided with suction fan, and the suction housing passes through conveyance conduit It is fixedly connected respectively with lower house and upper shell, the lower end of the conveyance conduit is provided with transport mechanism, the lower house and upper casing Provided with structure is crushed, the crushing structure includes crushing rotating shaft and screen cloth, described to crush in rotating shaft at least provided with two for the inside of body Group crushing bar, equidistant the upper end of lower house is arranged at least provided with three groups of crushing knifes, the screen cloth on the crushing bar；It is described The bottom of lower house is provided with discharge nozzle, and the discharging bottom of the tube is provided with the first weight sensor；Reducing mechanism is arranged on mixing Above device, connected by discharge nozzle with feed blending bin, the mixing arrangement is by motor, feed blending bin, rotating shaft and stirred Mix oar；Centre position is provided with motor, motor drive connection rotating shaft outside the feed blending bin side, and rotating shaft is provided with number row and stirred Oar；Valve and the second weight sensor are connected between feed blending bin and crib, the valve is connected with timing means, setting The good time, when animal needs feed, timing means control valve is opened, and the feed mixed enters from feed blending bin Crib is entered by pipeline；When the weight for the feed that pipeline passes through reaches the value of the second weight sensor setting, control device Control valve is closed；The control panel is arranged at the top of feed blending bin, and auxiliary material is offered in feed blending bin top left side Import；First weight sensor, motor, valve and the second weight sensor electrically connect with control device, the control Device is arranged at the top of feed blending bin.

2. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The landing feed bin is stainless steel Matter.

3. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The reducing mechanism bottom, which is provided with, to be subtracted Shake device.

4. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The feed blending bin is drum Shape.

5. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The feed blending bin is stainless steel Material.

6. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The suction tube uses galvanized iron leather Into.

7. animal husbandry according to claim 1 crushes feeding equipment, it is characterised in that：The model of the control device KY025。