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CN107337695A - Phosphazene compound, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate with azacyclo- - Google Patents

Phosphazene compound, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate with azacyclo- Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107337695A
CN107337695A CN201610290368.5A CN201610290368A CN107337695A CN 107337695 A CN107337695 A CN 107337695A CN 201610290368 A CN201610290368 A CN 201610290368A CN 107337695 A CN107337695 A CN 107337695A
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Prior art keywords
unsubstituted
substituted
azacyclo
group
base
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Inventor
潘庆崇
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Guangdong Guang Shan New Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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Guangdong Guang Shan New Materials Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201610290368.5A priority Critical patent/CN107337695A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65815Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 3
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/09Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/5399Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides containing the phosphazene compound with azacyclo-, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate, the molecular structure having containing the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- as shown in formula I, in formula I, R is the nucleophilic group with azacyclo-;Y is the arbitrary non-reacted nucleophilic group for meeting its chemical environment;A is integer more than or equal to 1, and b is the integer more than or equal to zero, and a with b sums are number of phosphorus atoms in M groups 2 times;M is the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base M of ring more than four2Or non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3In one kind or at least two combination.It has good anti-flammability and dielectricity, and its composition epoxy resin is applied into composite metal substrate and wiring board can make it have good heat resistance, water resistance, cohesiveness, mechanical performance and dielectric properties.

Description

Phosphazene compound, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate with azacyclo-
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of fire retardant matter, more particularly to phosphazene compound, plastic packaging with azacyclo- Material and composite metal substrate.
Background technology
Using mobile phone, computer, video camera, electronic game machine as representative electronic product, with air-conditioning, refrigerator, Television image, sound equipment articles for use etc. use various for the family expenses of representative, office electric equipment products and other field Product, for safety, significant portion of product requires that it possesses different degrees of fire resistance.
In order that product reaches required fire resistance or grade, traditional technology is usually used to material bodies Such as metal hydroxides of aluminium hydroxide hydrate, magnesium hydroxide hydrate containing the crystallization water etc. is added in system The inorganic fire-retarded material of class and addition such as brominated bisphenol A, bmminated bisphenol-A type asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin into system material The brominated amount such as fat is higher or containing the higher organic chemicals of halogen quantity, contains halogen to improve these The anti-flammability of the organic chemicals of element, also usually add in system such as antimony oxide to environment not Friendly inorganic chemistry fire retardant material.
Due to using halogen-containing fire retardant matter, it can produce the Toxic of no degradability or difficult degradation when burning Matter such as dioxin organic halogen chemical contamination environment, influence the mankind and animal health.
For the purpose of environmental protection, use is phosphorous, the not halogen-containing compound such as nitrogenous is replaced containing halogenated Compound is as fire retardant, particularly on electronics, electric, Electric Industrial, using single official with reactivity (there was only an active reactive group in a molecule), the miscellaneous -10- phospho hetero phenanthrenes -10- of 9,10- dihydro-9-oxies is aoxidized Thing hereinafter referred to as DOPO), more be using DOPO derivative compound be used as flame-retardant composition, add Or do not add aluminium hydroxide hydrate, magnesium hydroxide hydrate reaches fire-retardant effect.
In electronic applications, usually used DOPO and novolac type epoxy resin, o-cresol aldehyde asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The generation of the high costs such as fat, bisphenol-A phenolic type epoxy resin, polyfunctional epoxy resin and DOPO reactions Thing (abbreviation DOPO epoxy resin) is extensively using the epoxide resin material as copper-clad plate purposes.
These have good fire resistance, but cohere using the copper-clad plate manufactured by DOPO epoxy resin Property, heat resistance, processability etc. the defects of many be present, be not suitable for manufacturing the height that modern communicationses need more Layer, high reliability, high cohesiveness, the product of excellent machinability, and due to high cost, no The civil goods fields such as inexpensive consumer electronics are required beneficial to such as mobile phone is spread to.
With development of the electronic product to short, small, thin, high multiple stratification direction, people will to its high reliability Further raising, and the factor such as increasingly severeer pollution pressure are asked, there is an urgent need to good in market The copper-clad plate material of anti-flammability, heat resistance, good mechanical performance and the dielectric properties got well.
The content of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of phosphazene compound with azacyclo-, the phosphazene compound With good flame-retardance, heat resistance, good mechanical performance and dielectric properties.
A kind of phosphazene compound with azacyclo-, it has the molecular structure as shown in formula I:
In formula I, R is the nucleophilic group with azacyclo-;Y is meet its chemical environment arbitrary non-anti- Answering property nucleophilic group;A is the integer more than or equal to 1, and b is the integer more than or equal to zero, while a and b Sum is 2 times of number of phosphorus atoms in M groups;M is the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base of ring more than four M2Or non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3In one kind or at least two combination.
In the present invention, R Z-R1-O-、R2-Z-O-、Z-R3-S-、R4-Z-S-、Z-R5-NH-、R6-Z-NH-、Z-R9- COO- or R10Any one in-Z-COO-;Z is pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyrrole Oxazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrole radicals, imidazole radicals, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, oxazinyls, indyl, quinolyl, Any one in benzimidazolyl, triazine radical, benzodiazine base, phentriazine base or BTA base; R1、R3、R5、R7And R9Independently be substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched alkyl, substitution or not Substituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substitution or Unsubstituted aryl alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl heteroaryl Any one in base or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl alkyl;R2、R4、R6、R8And R10It is independent Ground be substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substitution or not Substituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substitution Or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, substitution or unsubstituted Alkoxy aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy, Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl oxyalkyl, substitution or unsubstituted Miscellaneous alkyl aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl alkyl, substitution or Unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonate group, Any one in substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group or substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group.
Preferably, Y be substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substitution or Unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonate group, substituted or unsubstituted sulphonic acid ester Any one in base or substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group;The alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy group, Alkoxy aryl, heteroarylalkoxy, carbonate group, sulfonate group or phosphonate group substituent independently For straight or branched alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy group, alkoxy aryl, heteroaryl, In carboxylic acid ester groups, carbonate group, sulfonate group or phosphonate group any one or at least two combination, The substituent does not contain reactive end-capping group.
In the present invention, the inertia end-capping group refers to that performance comparision is stable under the conditions of popular response, no Continue to participate in the group of reaction;The reactive end-capping group refers to there is active chemical reactivity, can The group of chemical reaction is participated in, carries not referring to containing OH ,-CN ,-NH in the present invention2、-SH、-COOH、 -CHO、-CONH2The group of isoreactivity group.Because Y is inertia end-capping group in the present invention, Therefore it is the group for not containing the reactive end-capping group.
Preferably, M1Structure is:
M2Structure is:
Wherein, x is more than or equal to 4;
M3Structure is:
Wherein, y is more than or equal to 3.
As in the structural formula of phosphonitrile, it should be understood that the group being connected with M is the phosphorus for being connected to M On atom, i.e., the side base on phosphorus atoms in M1, M2 and M3 structure.Further illustrate, M1, Two singly-bounds occurred in M2 and M3 structures on P atoms are not to be construed as two methyl, two lists Key is merely representative of M1, M2 and connects side base by its P atom with M3.
Pay attention to, M1、M2In the expression of structural formula, there is symbolOnly to " ring-type " A kind of signal of structure.
In the present invention, substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl are preferably substituted or unsubstituted C1~C12 (such as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) straight chain Alkyl or branched alkyl, further preferred C1~C8 straight chained alkyls or branched alkyl, when carbon number is 1 When be methyl, when carbon number is 2, as ethyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl be preferably substituted or unsubstituted C3~C12 (such as C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) cycloalkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy be preferably substituted or unsubstituted C1~C12 (such as C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) alkoxy.
Substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy be preferably substituted or unsubstituted C3~C12 (such as C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 or C11) cycloalkyloxy.
Substituted or unsubstituted aryl be preferably phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, Deng.
Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl is five yuan or six membered heteroaryl, more preferably substituting or do not take The furyl or pyridine radicals in generation.
Substituted or unsubstituted aryl alkyl is preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12) Aryl alkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl is preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12) Alkylaryl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl be preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12) alkoxy aryl.
Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl alkyl be preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12) heteroaryl alkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl be preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 or C12) miscellaneous alkyl aryl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy heteroaryl is preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 Or C12) alkoxy heteroaryl.
Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy is preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 Or C12) heteroarylalkoxy.
Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl oxyalkyl is preferably C7-C13 (such as C8, C9, C10, C11 Or C12) heteroaryl oxyalkyl.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl is C7-C12 (such as C8, C9, C10 or C11) aralkyl Epoxide.
Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy is preferably C7-C12 (such as C8, C9, C10 or C11) Alkyl-aryloxy.
Term " substituted " used in the present invention refers to any one or more hydrogen atoms on specified atom Substituted by the substituent selected from designated groups, condition is that the specified atom is no more than normal valency, and is substituted Result be to produce stable compound.When substituent is oxo group or ketone group (i.e.=O), then 2 hydrogen atoms on atom are substituted.Ketone substituent is not present on aromatic rings." stable compound " It is to refer to that sufficiently strong separation to effective purity and is configured to effective chemical combination from reactant mixture strongly Thing.
In the present invention, M is the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base M of ring more than four2Or non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3In one kind or at least two combination.
Preferably, M includes at least 50wt%M1, at most 30wt%M2And at most 45wt%M3
In the present invention, M1Content is at least 50wt%, i.e. M1Content can be 50wt~100wt%, M1For bulk composition.Work as M1When content is 100wt%, then M is not contained2And M3.Typical case of the invention but Nonrestrictive M1Content can be 50wt%, 51wt%, 55wt%, 58wt%, 60wt%, 65wt%, 70wt%, 74wt%, 75wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, 90wt%, 92wt%, 95wt%, 98wt% or 100wt%.
In the present invention, M2Content is at most 30wt%, that is, is referred to, M2Content can be 0~30wt%. Work as M2When content is 0wt%, that is, refers to, do not contain M2.The typical but non-limiting M of the present invention2Content Can be 0wt%, 2wt%, 5wt%, 8wt%, 11wt%, 14wt%, 16wt%, 17wt%, 19wt%, 20wt%, 22wt%, 25wt%, 27wt%, 28wt% or 29wt%.
In the present invention, M3Content is at most 45wt%, that is, is referred to, M3Content can be 0~45wt%. Work as M3When content is 0wt%, that is, refers to, do not contain M3.The typical but non-limiting M of the present invention3Content Can be 0wt%, 2wt%, 5wt%, 8wt%, 10wt%, 12wt%, 14wt%, 16wt%, 18wt%, 20wt%, 23wt%, 25wt%, 27wt%, 28wt%, 30wt%, 32wt%, 35wt%, 38wt%, 40wt%, 43wt% or 45wt%.
In the present invention, M1、M2And M3Mass percent sum is 100%.
If M1Content is less than 50wt%, or M2More than 30wt%, then with the reacted life of epoxy resin Heat resistance, water resistance and mechanical performance etc. will be damaged in use into thing must performance;M3Content extremely Account for the 45% of phosphazenium groups gross mass more.If exceeding the content, exist with the reacted product of epoxy resin It would be possible in use because viscosity is excessive, inconvenient for use, and its performance is damaged because molecular weight is excessive The bad results such as evil.
In the structural formula I of the present invention, a is integer more than or equal to 1, for example, a can be but be not limited to 1, 2nd, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10, b be integer more than or equal to zero, such as b can be but unlimited In 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.And a and b sums are phosphorus atoms in M groups Several 2 times, that is, ensure that phosphorus atoms reach the saturation state that chemical valence is pentavalent on M.
Preferably, the phosphazene compound of the present invention with azacyclo- is one in the compound with following structure Kind or at least two combination:
Wherein M is the phosphonitrile base of ring three.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the phosphazene compound with azacyclo-, by party's legal system Standby phosphazene compound has good flame-retardance, heat resistance, good mechanical performance.
A kind of to prepare the above-mentioned method for stating phosphazene compound, the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- is to pass through phosphorus Nitrile chloride is carried out with nitrogen heterocyclic obtained by nucleophilic substitution.
In the present invention, in the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- in addition to azacyclo-, also with energy Enough and phosphonitrile chloride carries out the active group of necleophilic reaction, such as-OH ,-NH2、-SH、-COOH、 - CN (can first be hydrolyzed into-COOH, then carry out necleophilic reaction with phosphonitrile chloride) etc., these groups can To be connected directly on azacyclo-, can also be indirectly connected to by other groups on azacyclo-, it is described other Group can be alkyl, cycloalkyl, aromatic radical etc..
Preferably, nitrogen heterocyclic be triazine, benzodiazine, 1,2,3- phentriazine -4- ketone, imidazoles, Benzimidazolyl or benzotriazole compound.
Preferably, the structural formula of the phosphonitrile chloride is:Wherein a, b and Y It is as defined above.The phosphonitrile chloride can be widest raw material hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, or using chlordene The phosphonitrile of ring three is prepared using known method, can also be bought certainly from commercially available.
Preferably, the nitrogen heterocyclic is Wherein X is anti-for that nucleophilic displacement of fluorine can occur with phosphonitrile chloride The group answered, R11、R12、R13、R14And R15Independently selected from H or meet that any of chemical environment has Machine group;
Preferably, X is with-OH ,-NH2,-SH ,-COOH or-CN organic group in it is any It is a kind of;Such as X can be but be not limited to-OH ,-NH2、-SH、-COOH、-CN、-CH2OH、 -CH2CH2SH、-CH2CH2NH2、-CH2SH、-CH2COOH、-CH2CH2CN、 In any one;
Preferably, R11、R12、R13、R14And R15Independently selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted straight chain or Branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substitution or not Substituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substitution or Unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, Substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy heteroaryl, substitution or unsubstituted Heteroaryl oxyalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, take Generation or unsubstituted aryl alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl, substitution are unsubstituted or unsubstituted Carboxylic acid ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonate group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonate group or substitution or not Any one in substituted phosphonate group.
In the nucleophilic substitution, the chlorine in phosphonitrile chloride is substituted.Necleophilic reaction can use ability Method known to domain is completed, such as refers to " progress of polyphosphazene, Zhang Hongwei etc., material Leader The 7th phase of volume 24 in 2010 ".The instantiation of the catalyst used in necleophilic reaction has zinc chloride, chlorination The lewis base such as the metal chlorides such as magnesium, aluminium chloride, boron trifluoride and its complex compound, sodium hydroxide.These Catalyst can one or more be used in mixed way, the present invention in have no special regulation.Here " phosphorus cyanogen chlorination Thing " refers to the compound that M groups are connected with Cl in formula (I).It can be used as phosphonitrile chloride Known solvent, catalyst synthesize in known reaction scheme, can also be pressed using phosphorus pentachloride with ammonium chloride It is synthesized according to known method after phosphorus chloride cyanogen compound, handles purification by physical method or do not purify straight Manufacture is connect, its PCl5+NH4Cl→1/n(NPCl2) n+4HCl, it is mainly trimerization in the reaction product Body (PNCl2)3(that is, hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene) and the tetramer (PNCl2)4, reaction product is again by passing through 60 DEG C Slowly distillation can obtain pure hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene in vacuum.The phosphonitrile of chloro ring more than four and chloro non-annularity Polyphosphazene can also be prepared by prior art.
Further aspect of the present invention offer is a kind of to have good flame-retardance, heat resistance, good mechanical performance and Jie The composition epoxy resin of electrical property.
The composition epoxy resin includes the above-mentioned phosphazene compound with azacyclo-.
Known asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin can be used as the epoxy resin of composition epoxy resin, curing agent, other fillers Fat.
Above-mentioned epoxy resin flame retardant can be according to being actually needed as plastic packaging material and pre-impregnated sheet.
A kind of pre-impregnated sheet, it is impregnated with or is coated on base material by fire-retardant combination described above and forms.
Preferably, the base material can be fiberglass substrate, polyester base material, polyimide base material, ceramics Base material or carbon fiber base material etc..
In the present invention, it is not particularly limited for the concrete technology condition for being impregnated with or being coated with." pre-impregnated sheet " " bonding sheet " being well known to those skilled in the art.
A kind of composite metal substrate, it covers metal by least one such as above-mentioned pre-impregnated sheet by carrying out surface successively Layer is overlapping, pressing forms.
Preferably, the material of the surface metal-clad is the alloy of aluminium, copper, iron and its any combination.It is multiple The instantiation for closing metal substrate has CEM-1 copper-clad plates, CEM-3 copper-clad plates, FR-4 copper-clad plates, FR-5 Appointing in copper-clad plate, CEM-1 aluminium bases, CEM-3 aluminium bases, FR-4 aluminium bases or FR-5 aluminium bases Meaning is a kind of.
A kind of wiring board, formed in the Surface Machining circuit of above-mentioned composite metal substrate.
The raw material of above-mentioned composition epoxy resin or composition epoxy resin is by being solidificated in composite metal substrate It is upper to form the coating with good flame-retardance energy, the anti-flammability, heat resistance, good machine of wiring board can be improved Tool performance and low-dielectric energy, can be widely applied to electronic industry, electrically, Electric Industrial, communications and transportation, The fields such as Aero-Space, toy industry.
Above-mentioned term " ××× base or group ", which refers in ××× molecular structure of compounds, sloughs one or more Remaining part after hydrogen atom or other atoms or atomic group.
Relative to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The composition epoxy resin of the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- comprising the present invention, there is well fire-retardant Property, its solidfied material has good heat resistance, water resistance, cohesiveness, mechanical performance and dielectric properties, is A kind of fire retardant matter also with larger economy and environmentally friendly friendly.Covered by what said composition was prepared The dielectric constant (1GHz) of copper coin is 3.25-3.32, and dielectric loss (1GHz) is 0.005-0.006, Tg Can reach 155 DEG C and more than, T- peel strengths can reach 1.862kg/mm2More than and, interlaminar strength It can reach 1.68kg/mm2More than and, saturated water absorption can reach less than 0.35%, and heat decomposition temperature is reachable To 392 DEG C and more than, bending strength can reach 12.1kg/mm2More than and, flammability (UL-94) reaches V-0 ranks.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The structural formula of the phosphazene compound of the present embodiment is as follows:
The phosphorus cyanogen 1mol of chlordene ring three, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device 200ml, 2,4- dihydroxy -6- phenyl-triazine 3mol, sodium methoxide 3mol, stir, while lead to nitrogen, 60 DEG C are warming up to, 20% sodium hydroxide solution 620g is instilled with 60min, keeps 60 DEG C of temperature, stirring is instead Answer 15 hours.After reaction, with inorganic constituents and moisture in the method removal system of physics, body is distilled Solvent in system, obtains nitrogenous heterocyclic phosphazene compound 1mol, and this product is named as into A.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound A, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ ppm 7.22-7.48 (m, 15H, phenyl ring on hydrogen), 5.0 (m, 3H,-OH),3.42(s,9H,OCH 3)。
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphorus P-N 874cm in nitrile skeleton-1, the absworption peak 2995cm- of methyl ether1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1, triazine ring absworption peak, 3473-3121cm-1、1650cm-1、1457cm-1, Single-substituted 770cm-1
Using above-mentioned phosphazene compound A 132g as curing agent, the adjacent first that epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq is added Novolac epoxy resin 100g, curing accelerator 2-methylimidazole 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Adopt It is made with the composition epoxy resin according to general copper-clad plate production process and meets the standards such as national standard, UL Standard copper-clad plate sample, a copper-clad plates are named as, test the performance of a copper-clad plates, its result table in table -1 Show.
Embodiment 2
The structural formula of the phosphazene compound of the present embodiment is as follows:
The phosphorus cyanogen 1mol of chlordene ring three, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device 200ml, 4- pyridine ethanol 1mol, sodium methoxide 5mol, stir, while lead to nitrogen, one be warming up to 60 DEG C, With 60min instill 20% sodium hydroxide solution 620g, keep 60 DEG C of temperature, 15 hours of stirring reaction, After reaction, with inorganic constituents and moisture in the method removal system of physics, solvent in system is distilled, is obtained Nitrogenous heterocyclic phosphazene compound 1mol, this product is named as B.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound B, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ ppm 8.6 (m, 2H, the hydrogen on pyridine ring 2 and 6), 7.28 (m, 2H, the hydrogen on pyridine ring 3 and 5), 3.56 (m, 4H ,-CH 2CH 2OP-),2.0(s,15H, -OCH 3)。
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphorus P-N 874cm in nitrile skeleton-1, the absworption peak 2995cm- of methyl ether1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1, pyridine ring absworption peak, 3424cm-1、1511cm-1
Using above-mentioned phosphazene compound B 206g as curing agent, the adjacent first that epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq is added Novolac epoxy resin 100g, curing accelerator 2-methylimidazole 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Adopt It is made with the composition epoxy resin according to general copper-clad plate production process and meets the standards such as national standard, UL Standard copper-clad plate sample, b copper-clad plates are named as, test the performance of b copper-clad plates, its result table in table -1 Show.
Embodiment 3
The structural formula of the phosphazene compound of the present embodiment is as follows:
The phosphorus cyanogen 1mol of chlordene ring three, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device 200ml, 1- hydroxy benzo triazole 1mol and sodium methoxide 5mol, stir, while leading to nitrogen, heat up To 60 DEG C, 20% sodium hydroxide solution 621g is instilled with 60min, keeps 60 DEG C of temperature, stirring reaction 15 Individual hour, after reaction, with inorganic constituents and moisture in the method removal system of physics, distill molten in system Agent, obtains nitrogenous heterocyclic phosphazene compound 1mol, and this product is named as into C.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound C, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ5.1(m,1H,-POCHCH2OP-),4.1(s,2H, -POCHCH 2OP-),3.42(s,21H,OCH 3),2.0(m,1H,-OH)。
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphorus P-N 874cm in nitrile skeleton-1, the absworption peak 2995cm- of methyl ether1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1, BTA absworption peak, 3010cm-1、1625cm-1、1510cm-1, Ortho position substituted benzene ring 750cm-1
Using above-mentioned phosphazene compound C 210g as curing agent, the adjacent first that epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq is added Novolac epoxy resin 100g, curing accelerator 2-methylimidazole 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Adopt It is made with the composition epoxy resin according to general copper-clad plate production process and meets the standards such as national standard, UL Standard copper-clad plate sample, c copper-clad plates are named as, test the performance of c copper-clad plates, its result table in table -1 Show.
Embodiment 4
The structural formula of the phosphazene compound of the present embodiment is as follows:
The phosphorus cyanogen 1mol of chlordene ring three, acetone are put into three mouthfuls of 2000ml glass reactors with agitating device The methylisoxazole 1mol of 200ml, 3- hydroxyl -5, sodium methyl mercaptide 5mol, stir, while lead to nitrogen, 60 DEG C are warming up to, 20% sodium hydroxide solution 621g is instilled with 60min, keeps 60 DEG C of temperature, stirring is instead 10 hours are answered, after reaction, with inorganic constituents and moisture in the method removal system of physics, distill body Solvent in system, obtains nitrogenous heterocyclic phosphazene compound 1mol, and this product is named as into D.
Proton nmr spectra sign is carried out to obtained compound D, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz):δ 7.2 (m, 1H, isoxazole ring hydrogen), 2.0 (s, 15H, SCH 3), 2.36 (m, 3H, the hydrogen on methyl being connected with isozole ring).
The position of infrared spectrum characteristic peak:The characteristic absorption peak 1217cm of P=N keys in phosphazene backbone-1, phosphorus P-N 874cm in nitrile skeleton-1, the absworption peak 2995cm- of methyl ether1, P-O-C key absworption peaks 1035cm-1, CH2- O absworption peak 2983cm-1, methylisoxazole absworption peak, 1625cm-1、1500cm-1、1380cm-1、 1240cm-1
Orthoresol of the epoxide equivalent as 200g/eq is added using above-mentioned phosphazene compound D 194g as curing agent Formaldehyde epoxy resin 100g, curing accelerator 2-methylimidazole 0.2g, prepares composition epoxy resin.Using The mark for meeting the standards such as national standard, UL is made according to general copper-clad plate production process for the composition epoxy resin Quasi- copper-clad plate sample, d copper-clad plates are named as, test the performance of d copper-clad plates, its result represents in table -1.
Comparative example 1
Epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 200g, adds phenolic hydroxyl equivalent and is 105g/eq linear phenol-aldehyde resin curing agent 105g and as fire retardant hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene 70g with And 0.2g 2-methylimidazole, solution is dissolved into appropriate butanone, with normal glass cloth, according to routine Preparation method, obtain the copper-clad plate e that resinous amount is 50%, cover the copper e properties table in table -1 Show.
Comparative example 2
Epoxide equivalent is 200g/eq o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 200g, and adding, there is formula (1) such as to tie The resin compound 220g of structure, ester equivalent are 220g/eq and the hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene as fire retardant 70g and 0.2g pyridine azoles, solution is dissolved into appropriate butanone, with normal glass cloth, according to routine Preparation method, obtain the copper-clad plate f that resinous amount is 50%.The properties for covering copper f represent in table -1.
Embodiment and the test result of comparative example are as shown in following table -1 (in view of specific method of testing has been this area Known to technical staff, method is no longer described in detail at this).
Table -1
The test data of above table, show fire-retardant compound and its derivative of the present invention when use is in epoxy When in resin curing system and other systems, there is good anti-flammability and dielectricity, its solidfied material has good Heat resistance, water resistance, cohesiveness and mechanical performance well, electrical property.The fire-retardant compound category of the present invention In the ring of low cost, the novel environmental friendly for the energy-saving and emission-reducing that raw material sources are abundant, properties are good Guarantor's type anti-flammability material.
Applicant state, the present invention by above-described embodiment come illustrate the present invention containing the phosphonitrile with azacyclo- Compound, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate, but the invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, that is, do not mean that The present invention, which has to rely on above-described embodiment, to be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that right Any improvement of the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to each raw material of product of the present invention are added, specifically Way choice etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of phosphazene compound with azacyclo-, it is characterised in that it has the molecule as shown in formula I Structure:
In formula I, R is the nucleophilic group with azacyclo-;Y is any non-reaction for meeting its chemical environment Property nucleophilic group;A is integer more than or equal to 1, and b is the integer more than or equal to zero, and a and b sums For 2 times of number of phosphorus atoms in M groups;M is the phosphonitrile base M of ring three1, the phosphonitrile base M of ring more than four2Or Non-annularity polyphosphazene base M3In one kind or at least two combination.
2. the phosphazene compound according to claim 1 with azacyclo-, it is characterised in that R is Z-R1-O-、R2-Z-O-、Z-R3-S-、R4-Z-S-、Z-R5-NH-、R6-Z-NH-、Z-R9-COO- Or R10Any one in-Z-COO-;Z be pyridine radicals, pyrimidine radicals, pyrazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrrole radicals, Imidazole radicals, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, oxazinyls, indyl, quinolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazine radical, Any one in benzodiazine base, phentriazine base or BTA base;R1、R3、R5、R7With R9It independently is substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substitution Or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl alkyl, Substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl or substituted or unsubstituted Heteroaryl alkyl in any one;R2、R4、R6、R8And R10It independently is substituted or unsubstituted Straight or branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substitution Or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, Substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl, substitution Or unsubstituted alkyl-aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted alcoxyl Base heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl oxyalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl, substitution Or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous alkyl aryl, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonate group, substituted or unsubstituted sulphonic acid ester Any one in base or substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group;
Preferably, Y be substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substitution or Unsubstituted aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylalkoxy, Substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic acid ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbonate group, substituted or unsubstituted sulphonic acid ester Any one in base or substituted or unsubstituted phosphonate group;The alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy group, Alkoxy aryl, heteroarylalkoxy, carbonate group, sulfonate group or phosphonate group substituent independently For straight or branched alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryl, aryloxy group, alkoxy aryl, heteroaryl, In carboxylic acid ester groups, carbonate group, sulfonate group or phosphonate group any one or at least two combination, The substituent does not contain reactive end-capping group;
Preferably, M1Structure is:
M2Structure is:
Wherein, x is more than or equal to 4;
M3Structure is:
Wherein, y is more than or equal to 3.
3. the phosphazene compound according to claim 1 or 2 with azacyclo-, it is characterised in that M Include at least 50wt%M1, at most 30wt%M2And at most 45wt%M3
4. the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- according to any one of claim 1-3, its feature exist In, the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- be a kind of in the compound with following structure or at least two Combination:
Wherein M is the phosphonitrile base of ring three.
A kind of 5. side for preparing the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- as any one of claim 1-4 Method, it is characterised in that the phosphazene compound with azacyclo- is by phosphonitrile chloride and azacyclo- chemical combination Thing is carried out obtained by nucleophilic substitution.
6. a kind of composition epoxy resin, it is characterised in that comprising any one of claim 1-4 The phosphazene compound with azacyclo-.
7. a kind of plastic packaging material, it is characterised in that it includes composition epoxy resin described in claim 6.
8. a kind of pre-impregnated sheet, it is characterised in that it is contained by composition epoxy resin as claimed in claim 6 Soak or be coated on base material and form;
Preferably, the base material is fiberglass substrate, polyester base material, polyimide base material, ceramic base material Or carbon fiber base material.
9. a kind of composite metal substrate, it is characterised in that it is pre- as claimed in claim 7 by least one Leaching plate carries out surface metal-clad successively, overlapping, pressing forms;
Preferably, the material of the surface metal-clad is the alloy of aluminium, copper, iron and its any combination;
Preferably, the composite metal substrate is that CEM-1 copper-clad plates, CEM-3 copper-clad plates, FR-4 cover copper Plate, FR-5 copper-clad plates, CEM-1 aluminium bases, CEM-3 aluminium bases, FR-4 aluminium bases or FR-5 aluminium bases Any one in plate.
10. a kind of wiring board, it is characterised in that in the surface of the composite metal substrate described in claim 9 Processing line forms.
CN201610290368.5A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Phosphazene compound, plastic packaging material and composite metal substrate with azacyclo- Pending CN107337695A (en)

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Citations (2)

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CN102099942A (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-06-15 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Cyclic phosphazene compounds and use thereof in organic light emitting diodes
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Application publication date: 20171110