CN107059440A - 一种针织内衣面料染整工艺 - Google Patents
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical group CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- GKVKQZRNDGUFSY-NSGFTINJSA-L [Na+].C(C)(CCCCCC)/C(=C(/C(=O)[O-])\C(C)CCCCCC)/C(=O)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)(CCCCCC)/C(=C(/C(=O)[O-])\C(C)CCCCCC)/C(=O)[O-].[Na+] GKVKQZRNDGUFSY-NSGFTINJSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)CP(O)(O)=O VPTUPAVOBUEXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical group BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,按以下步骤进行:步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液。步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。通过本发明工艺整理的面料,具有抗起球的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面料的整理工艺,更具体的说是涉及一种针织内衣面料染整工艺。
背景技术
内衣(英文名:Underwear)是指贴身穿的衣物,包括背心、汗衫、短裤、抹胸、胸罩等,通常是直接接触皮肤的,是现代人不可少的服饰之一。
内衣有吸汗、矫型、衬托身体、保暖及不受来自身体的污秽的危害的作用,有时会被视为性征。
现有技术中,内衣都是通过棉涤面料进行制作的,但是棉涤面料具有一个问题,那就是容易起球,内衣本身是直接贴合人体的,因此起球的面料会带来很大的不适。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种不易起球的针织内衣面料染整工艺。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷:1份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:1份;
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛:5份
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份。
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述整理剂中还包括有渗透剂3g/L。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述渗透剂包括下述重量份组成:
3-[(羟甲基)甲基胺]丙烷磺酸:2份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:10份
羟基亚乙基二膦酸钾盐:2份。
在本发明中,先通过热洗和热蒸,可以使得整体面料软化,在处理过程中,能够起到一个较好的保护作用,之后进行一次浸扎染色,在染色过程中,加入的处理剂对于色料有一个保护作用,通过3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷、顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠的协同作用,能够使得在使用处理剂后,能够起到提高色牢度的效果,现有技术中,经过抗起球整理剂之后,虽然抗起球性有所提高,但是色牢度却大大下降,而本发明中的处理剂的加入恰恰解决了这个问题。之后再经二次浸扎,使得浸扎液中所含有的整理液具有提高面料抗起球性能的效果,在3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛、四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷、四聚乙二醇单辛醚之间的协同作用,能够保证在多次水洗后仍然具有较好的抗起球性能。
而渗透剂的加入,能够加快整理剂中成分的渗入,而提高整体的抗起球性能,同时通过3-[(羟甲基)甲基胺]丙烷磺酸、顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠、羟基亚乙基二膦酸钾盐三者的协同效果,还能够进一步加强多次清洗后的抗起球效果。
具体实施方式
实施例一:
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷:1份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:1份;
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛:5份
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份。
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
所述整理剂中还包括有渗透剂3g/L。
所述渗透剂包括下述重量份组成:
3-[(羟甲基)甲基胺]丙烷磺酸:2份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:10份
羟基亚乙基二膦酸钾盐:2份。
实施例二
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷:1份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:1份;
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛:5份
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份。
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
对比例一:
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份。
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
对比例二
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份。
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
对比例三:
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷:1份
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛:5份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
对比例四
一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:1份;
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
上述实施例和对比例中的分散剂均选用木质素磺酸钠。
检测:
抗起球性检测根据GB/T4802.3-1997的标准进行检测;
抗静电测试按照GB/T 12703.3标准进行检测;
色牢度按照AATCC61:2007标准进行检测
在本发明中,先通过热洗和热蒸,可以使得整体面料软化,在处理过程中,能够起到一个较好的保护作用,之后进行一次浸扎染色,在染色过程中,加入的处理剂对于色料有一个保护作用,通过3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷、顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠的协同作用,能够使得在使用处理剂后,能够起到提高色牢度的效果,现有技术中,经过抗起球整理剂之后,虽然抗起球性有所提高,但是色牢度却大大下降,而本发明中的处理剂的加入恰恰解决了这个问题。之后再经二次浸扎,使得浸扎液中所含有的整理液具有提高面料抗起球性能的效果,在3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛、四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷、四聚乙二醇单辛醚之间的协同作用,能够保证在多次水洗后仍然具有较好的抗起球性能。
而渗透剂的加入,能够加快整理剂中成分的渗入,而提高整体的抗起球性能,同时通过3-[(羟甲基)甲基胺]丙烷磺酸、顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠、羟基亚乙基二膦酸钾盐三者的协同效果,还能够进一步加强多次清洗后的抗起球效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:
按以下步骤进行:
步骤一:预处理,将布料在50℃下进行热洗,之后通过在100℃水蒸气蒸煮;
步骤二:烘干预处理后的布料:
步骤三:染色,将布料浸入到染料中,进行一次浸扎,其中染料包括下述组成:
色料:6g/L
分散剂:3 g/L
处理剂:3g/L
所述处理剂包括下列重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
4,4`-二甲基苯醚硅烷:1份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:1份;
步骤四:将染色完成后的布料浸入到浸扎液中进行二次浸扎,所述浸扎液包括5g/L的整理液,所述整理液包括下述重量份组成:
3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷:2份
3,4-二-O-乙酰基-6-O-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷)-D-葡萄醛:5份
四(2-羟基乙氧基)硅烷;:5份
四聚乙二醇单辛醚:1份
步骤五:对二次浸扎后的布料进行清洗烘干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤三中,浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:
所述步骤四中浸扎温度为25℃,轧余率为60~70%。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:
所述步骤五中先用50℃的水进行浸洗10分钟,之后再用15℃的水冲洗2分钟。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:
所述整理剂中还包括有渗透剂3g/L。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种针织内衣面料染整工艺,其特征在于:
所述渗透剂包括下述重量份组成:
3-[(羟甲基)甲基胺]丙烷磺酸:2份
顺丁烯二酸二仲辛酯磺酸钠:10份
羟基亚乙基二膦酸钾盐:2份。
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CN116607283A (zh) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-18 | 重庆文化艺术职业学院 | 一种汉服布料染色的后处理固色工艺 |
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CN106459599A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-02-22 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 染色或印花用着色组合物、喷墨印花用油墨、对布帛进行印花的方法及被染色或印花的布帛 |
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CN105421046A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市大唐王子服饰厂 | 内衣面料的染整工艺 |
CN106381727A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-08 | 苏州馨格家居用品股份有限公司 | 氨纶面料的染色方法 |
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CN116607283A (zh) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-18 | 重庆文化艺术职业学院 | 一种汉服布料染色的后处理固色工艺 |
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