CN106788379A - A kind of radiation hardening latch based on isomery duplication redundancy - Google Patents
A kind of radiation hardening latch based on isomery duplication redundancy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于异构双模冗余的抗辐射加固锁存器,包括第一存储单元、传输单元、第二存储单元和C单元;所述第一存储单元、传输单元、第二存储单元的信号输入端均接输入信号D,所述第一存储单元的信号输出端与C单元的第一信号输入端相连,所述第二存储单元的信号输出端与C单元的第二信号输入端相连,所述传输单元的信号输出端接C单元的信号输出端,C单元的信号输出端作为抗辐射加固锁存器的输出端。本发明中施密特触发器的SET过滤功能,使得锁存器在透明期过滤SET脉冲;本发明使用的第一存储单元和第二存储单元都具有容忍单点和双点翻转的能力,将其与C单元结合,使锁存器可以容忍单点翻转和多点翻转,具有很好的容错性能。
The invention relates to a radiation-resistant hardened latch based on heterogeneous dual-mode redundancy, comprising a first storage unit, a transmission unit, a second storage unit and a C unit; the first storage unit, the transmission unit, the second storage unit The signal input terminals of the unit are all connected to the input signal D, the signal output terminal of the first storage unit is connected with the first signal input terminal of the C unit, and the signal output terminal of the second storage unit is connected with the second signal input terminal of the C unit. The terminals are connected, the signal output terminal of the transmission unit is connected to the signal output terminal of the C unit, and the signal output terminal of the C unit is used as the output terminal of the anti-radiation hardened latch. The SET filtering function of the Schmitt trigger in the present invention makes the latch filter the SET pulse in the transparent period; the first storage unit and the second storage unit used in the present invention have the ability to tolerate single-point and double-point reversal, and the It is combined with the C unit, so that the latch can tolerate single-point flip and multi-point flip, and has good fault-tolerant performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及抗辐射集成电路设计技术领域,尤其是一种基于异构双模冗余的抗辐射加固锁存器。The invention relates to the technical field of radiation-resistant integrated circuit design, in particular to a radiation-resistant hardened latch based on heterogeneous dual-mode redundancy.
背景技术Background technique
在航空环境中,由于宇宙射线的影响,会产生各种粒子,包括α粒子,质子和中子,当这些粒子打到飞行器上,将会使芯片中的电路发生单粒子瞬态SET或者单粒子翻转SEU,甚至随着集成电路尺寸的缩减,会发生多点翻转MNU。这样就会使电路存储的逻辑值发生翻转,使得电路产生功能性错误。因此为了使电路行使正确的功能,就要对电路进行抗辐射加固设计。In the aviation environment, due to the influence of cosmic rays, various particles will be produced, including alpha particles, protons and neutrons. When these particles hit the aircraft, it will cause single event transient SET or single event in the circuit in the chip. Flipping SEUs, and even multi-point flipping MNUs will occur as the size of integrated circuits shrinks. This flips the logic value stored in the circuit, causing a functional error in the circuit. Therefore, in order to make the circuit perform the correct function, it is necessary to carry out anti-radiation hardening design on the circuit.
锁存器是常用的时序逻辑器件,所以抗辐射加固设计一个重要的方面就是对锁存器加固。目前常用的加固方法主要包括工艺和设计两个方面,工艺主要指的是版图级加固,设计方面目前经典的主要有三模冗余和DICE(Dual-Interlocked storage Cell),但是它们只能容忍单点翻转,而且三模冗余具有较大的面积开销、延时和功耗。Latches are commonly used sequential logic devices, so an important aspect of anti-radiation hardening design is to harden the latches. Currently commonly used reinforcement methods mainly include process and design. The process mainly refers to layout-level reinforcement. In terms of design, the current classics mainly include triple-mode redundancy and DICE (Dual-Interlocked storage Cell), but they can only tolerate single-point Flip, and triple-mode redundancy has a large area overhead, delay and power consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够容忍单粒子翻转和多点翻转,从而使锁存器保存正确的逻辑值的基于异构双模冗余的抗辐射加固锁存器。The object of the present invention is to provide a radiation-hardened latch based on heterogeneous dual-mode redundancy that can tolerate single-event flipping and multi-point flipping, so that the latch can store correct logic values.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:一种基于异构双模冗余的抗辐射加固锁存器,包括第一存储单元、传输单元、第二存储单元和C单元;所述第一存储单元由4组晶体管对组成,每对晶体管对由两个NMOS管和一个PMOS管组成;所述传输单元由一个传输门TG3、一个反相器INV和一个施密特触发器组成;所述第二存储单元由4组晶体管对组成,其中两组为两个NMOS管,一个PMOS管,另外两组为两个PMOS管,一个NMOS管;所述C单元由两个PMOS晶体管和两个NMOS晶体管组成;所述第一存储单元、传输单元、第二存储单元的信号输入端均接输入信号D,所述第一存储单元的信号输出端与C单元的第一信号输入端相连,所述第二存储单元的信号输出端与C单元的第二信号输入端相连,所述传输单元的信号输出端接C单元的信号输出端,C单元的信号输出端作为抗辐射加固锁存器的输出端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a radiation-resistant hardened latch based on heterogeneous dual-mode redundancy, including a first storage unit, a transmission unit, a second storage unit and a C unit; A storage unit is composed of 4 sets of transistor pairs, and each pair of transistors is composed of two NMOS transistors and a PMOS transistor; the transmission unit is composed of a transmission gate TG3, an inverter INV and a Schmitt trigger; The second storage unit is composed of 4 groups of transistor pairs, wherein two groups are two NMOS transistors and one PMOS transistor, and the other two groups are two PMOS transistors and one NMOS transistor; the C unit is composed of two PMOS transistors and two Composed of NMOS transistors; the signal input ends of the first storage unit, the transmission unit, and the second storage unit are all connected to the input signal D, and the signal output end of the first storage unit is connected to the first signal input end of the C unit, so The signal output end of the second storage unit is connected to the second signal input end of the C unit, the signal output end of the transmission unit is connected to the signal output end of the C unit, and the signal output end of the C unit is used as the radiation-resistant hardened latch output.
所述第一存储单元所包含的4组晶体管对分别为第一组晶体管对、第二组晶体管对、第三组晶体管对和第四组晶体管对;所述第一组晶体管对由M1管、N1管和N12管组成,M1管的源极接VDD,M1管的栅极接N12管的源极,M1管的漏极和N1管的漏极相连,N1管的源极接GND,N1管的栅极接N4管的漏极,N12管的源极接M1管的栅极,N12管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N12管的漏极和M2管的漏极相连;所述第二组晶体管对由M2管、N2管和N23管组成,M2管的源极接VDD,M2管的栅极接N23管的源极,M2管的漏极和N2管的漏极相连,N2管的源极接GND,N2管的源极栅极接N1管的漏极,N23管的源极接M2管的栅极,N23管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N23管的漏极和M3管的漏极相连;所述第三组晶体管对由M3管、N3管和N34管组成,M3管的源极接VDD,M3管的栅极接N34管的源极,M3管的漏极和N3管的漏极相连,N3管的源极接GND,N3管的栅极接N2管的漏极,N34管的源极接M3管的栅极,N34管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N34管的漏极和M4管的漏极相连;所述第四组晶体管对由M4管、N4管和N41管组成,M4管的源极接VDD,M4管的栅极接N41管的源极,M4管的漏极和N4管的漏极相连,N4管的源极接GND,N4管的栅极接N3管的漏极, N41管的源极接M4管的栅极,N41管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N41管的漏极和M1管的漏极相连。The 4 groups of transistor pairs included in the first storage unit are respectively the first group of transistor pairs, the second group of transistor pairs, the third group of transistor pairs and the fourth group of transistor pairs; the first group of transistor pairs consists of M1 transistors, N1 tube and N12 tube are composed, the source of M1 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M1 tube is connected to the source of N12 tube, the drain of M1 tube is connected to the drain of N1 tube, the source of N1 tube is connected to GND, and the gate of N1 tube is connected to GND. The gate of N12 tube is connected to the drain of N4 tube, the source of N12 tube is connected to the grid of M1 tube, the grid of N12 tube is connected to CLK clock signal, and the drain of N12 tube is connected to the drain of M2 tube; the second group The transistor pair is composed of M2 tube, N2 tube and N23 tube. The source of M2 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M2 tube is connected to the source of N23 tube, the drain of M2 tube is connected to the drain of N2 tube, and the source of N2 tube is The pole is connected to GND, the source gate of N2 tube is connected to the drain of N1 tube, the source of N23 tube is connected to the gate of M2 tube, the gate of N23 tube is connected to CLK clock signal, the drain of N23 tube and the drain of M3 tube The third group of transistors is composed of M3 tube, N3 tube and N34 tube, the source of M3 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M3 tube is connected to the source of N34 tube, the drain of M3 tube and the drain of N3 tube The drain is connected, the source of the N3 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N3 tube is connected to the drain of the N2 tube, the source of the N34 tube is connected to the gate of the M3 tube, the gate of the N34 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the drain of the N34 tube The pole is connected to the drain of the M4 tube; the fourth group of transistors is composed of the M4 tube, the N4 tube and the N41 tube, the source of the M4 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M4 tube is connected to the source of the N41 tube, and the M4 tube The drain is connected to the drain of the N4 tube, the source of the N4 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N4 tube is connected to the drain of the N3 tube, the source of the N41 tube is connected to the gate of the M4 tube, and the gate of the N41 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, the drain of the N41 tube is connected to the drain of the M1 tube.
所述传输单元的施密特触发器由M9管、M10管、M11管、N9管、N10管和N11管组成,所述M9管的源极接VDD,M9管的漏极和M10管的源极相连,M9管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,M10管的源极与M9管的漏极相连,M10管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,N9管的源极与N10管的漏极相连,N9管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,N9管的漏极与C单元的信号输出端相连,N10管的源极接GND,N10管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,N10管的漏极与N9的源极相连,M11管的源极接GND,M11管的栅极与N11管的栅极相连,M11管的漏极与M9管的漏极相连,N11管的源极接VDD,N11管的栅极与M11管的栅极相连,N11管的漏极与N10的漏极相连。The Schmitt trigger of the transmission unit is composed of M9 tube, M10 tube, M11 tube, N9 tube, N10 tube and N11 tube, the source of the M9 tube is connected to VDD, the drain of the M9 tube is connected to the source of the M10 tube The gate of the M9 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the source of the M10 tube is connected to the drain of the M9 tube, the gate of the M10 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the source of the N9 tube is connected to the output of the N10 tube The drain of the N9 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the drain of the N9 tube is connected to the signal output terminal of the C unit, the source of the N10 tube is connected to GND, and the gate of the N10 tube is connected to the inverter INV The output of the N10 tube is connected to the source of the N9 tube, the source of the M11 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the M11 tube is connected to the gate of the N11 tube, the drain of the M11 tube is connected to the drain of the M9 tube, and the N11 The source of the tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the N11 tube is connected to the gate of the M11 tube, and the drain of the N11 tube is connected to the drain of the N10.
所述第二存储单元包括所包含的4组晶体管对分别为第五组晶体管对、第六组晶体管对、第七组晶体管对和第八组晶体管对;所述第五组晶体管对由M5管、N5管和N34管组成,M5管的源极接VDD,,M5管的栅极接M8管的漏极,,M5管的漏极和N5管的漏极相连,N5管的源极接GND,N5管的栅极和N34管的源极相连,N34管的源极和N5管的栅极相连,N34管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N34管的漏极接M6管的漏极;所述第六组晶体管对由M6管、N6管和M45管组成,M6管的源极接VDD,M6管的栅极和M5管的漏极相连,M6管的漏极和N6管的漏极相连,N6管的源极接GND,N6管的栅极接M7管的漏极,M45管的源极和M6管的漏极相连,M45管的栅极接CLKB时钟信号,M45管的漏极和M7管的栅极相连;所述第七组晶体管对由M7管、N7管和M56管组成,M7管的源极接VDD,M7管的栅极和M45管的漏极相连,M7管的漏极和N7管的漏极相连,N7管的源极接GND,N7管的栅极和N56管的源极相连,N56管的源极和N7管的栅极相连,N56管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N56管的漏极和M8管的漏极相连;所述第八组晶体管对由M8管、N8管和M63管组成,M8管的源极接VDD,M8管的栅极和M7管的漏极相连,M8管的漏极和N8管的漏极相连,N8管的源极接GND,N8管的栅极和M5管的漏极相连,M63管的源极和M8管的漏极相连,M63管的栅极接CLKB时钟信号,M63管的漏极与M5管的栅极相连。The second storage unit includes 4 sets of transistor pairs that are respectively the fifth set of transistor pairs, the sixth set of transistor pairs, the seventh set of transistor pairs, and the eighth set of transistor pairs; the fifth set of transistor pairs is composed of M5 transistor pairs. , N5 tube and N34 tube, the source of M5 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M5 tube is connected to the drain of M8 tube, the drain of M5 tube is connected to the drain of N5 tube, and the source of N5 tube is connected to GND , the gate of the N5 tube is connected to the source of the N34 tube, the source of the N34 tube is connected to the grid of the N5 tube, the gate of the N34 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the drain of the N34 tube is connected to the drain of the M6 tube; The sixth group of transistors is composed of M6 tube, N6 tube and M45 tube. The source of M6 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M6 tube is connected to the drain of M5 tube, and the drain of M6 tube is connected to the drain of N6 tube. , the source of the N6 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N6 tube is connected to the drain of the M7 tube, the source of the M45 tube is connected to the drain of the M6 tube, the gate of the M45 tube is connected to the CLKB clock signal, and the drain of the M45 tube is connected to the drain of the M7 tube. The gates of M7 tubes are connected; the seventh group of transistors is composed of M7 tubes, N7 tubes and M56 tubes, the source of M7 tubes is connected to VDD, the gate of M7 tubes is connected to the drain of M45 tubes, and the drain of M7 tubes The pole is connected to the drain of the N7 tube, the source of the N7 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N7 tube is connected to the source of the N56 tube, the source of the N56 tube is connected to the gate of the N7 tube, and the gate of the N56 tube is connected to CLK Clock signal, the drain of the N56 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube; the eighth group of transistors is composed of the M8 tube, the N8 tube and the M63 tube, the source of the M8 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M8 tube is connected to the M7 tube The drain of the M8 tube is connected to the drain of the N8 tube, the source of the N8 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N8 tube is connected to the drain of the M5 tube, the source of the M63 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube The gate of the M63 tube is connected to the CLKB clock signal, and the drain of the M63 tube is connected to the gate of the M5 tube.
所述C单元包括M11管、M12管、N11管和N12管,M11管的源极接VDD,M11管的栅极与M4管的漏极相连于节点Q1,M11管的漏极与M12管的源极相连,M12管的源极与M11管的漏极相连,M12管的栅极与M8管的漏极相连于节点Q2,M12管的漏极接C单元的信号输出端Q,N11管的源极与N12管的漏极相连,N11管的源极栅极与M8管的漏极相连于节点Q2,N11管的源极漏极接C单元的信号输出端,N12管的源极接GND,N12管的栅极与M4管的漏极相连于节点Q1,N12管的漏极与N11管的源极相连。The C unit includes M11 tube, M12 tube, N11 tube and N12 tube, the source of the M11 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M11 tube is connected to the drain of the M4 tube to the node Q1, and the drain of the M11 tube is connected to the drain of the M12 tube. The source is connected, the source of the M12 tube is connected to the drain of the M11 tube, the gate of the M12 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube to the node Q2, the drain of the M12 tube is connected to the signal output terminal Q of the C unit, and the N11 tube’s The source is connected to the drain of the N12 tube, the source gate of the N11 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube to the node Q2, the source and drain of the N11 tube are connected to the signal output terminal of the C unit, and the source of the N12 tube is connected to GND , the gate of the N12 tube is connected to the drain of the M4 tube to the node Q1, and the drain of the N12 tube is connected to the source of the N11 tube.
所述M1管、M2管、M3管和M4管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N1管、N2管、N3管、N4管、N12管、N23管、N34管和N41管均为NMOS晶体管。The M1 tube, M2 tube, M3 tube and M4 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N1 tube, N2 tube, N3 tube, N4 tube, N12 tube, N23 tube, N34 tube and N41 tube are all NMOS transistors.
所述M9管、M10管、M11管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N9管、N10管、N11管均为NMOS晶体管。The M9 tube, the M10 tube, and the M11 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N9 tube, N10 tube, and N11 tube are all NMOS transistors.
所述M5管、M6管、M7管、M8管、M45管和M63管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N5管、N6管、N7管、N8管、N34管和N56管均为NMOS晶体管。The M5 tube, M6 tube, M7 tube, M8 tube, M45 tube and M63 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N5 tube, N6 tube, N7 tube, N8 tube, N34 tube and N56 tube are all NMOS transistors.
所述M11管、M12管为PMOS晶体管,所述N11管、N12管为NMOS晶体管The M11 tube and the M12 tube are PMOS transistors, and the N11 tube and N12 tube are NMOS transistors
由上述技术方案可知,本发明的优点在于:第一,本发明由于使用了由传输门、反相器和施密特触发器组成的传输路径,由于施密特触发器的SET过滤功能,使得锁存器在透明期过滤SET脉冲;第二,本发明使用的第一存储单元和第二存储单元都具有容忍单点和双点翻转的能力,将其与C单元结合,使锁存器可以容忍单点翻转和多点翻转,具有很好的容错性能;第三,本发明相比较其他可以容忍多点翻转的加固结构,晶体管数目较少,可以减小面积开销,功耗和延迟。Known by above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage of the present invention is: first, the present invention owing to have used the transmission path that is made up of transmission gate, inverter and Schmitt trigger, because the SET filtering function of Schmitt trigger makes The latch filters the SET pulse during the transparent period; the second, the first storage unit and the second storage unit used in the present invention have the ability to tolerate single-point and double-point inversion, and it is combined with the C unit to make the latch It tolerates single-point flipping and multi-point flipping, and has good fault-tolerant performance; thirdly, compared with other reinforced structures that can tolerate multi-point flipping, the present invention has fewer transistors, which can reduce area overhead, power consumption and delay.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的电路原理图;Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;
图2为图1中第一存储单元的电路原理图;Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the first storage unit in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中传输单元的电路原理图;Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the transmission unit in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中第二存储单元的电路原理图;Fig. 4 is the circuit schematic diagram of the second storage unit in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中C单元的电路原理图。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of unit C in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,一种基于异构双模冗余的抗辐射加固锁存器,包括第一存储单元1、传输单元2、第二存储单元3和C单元4;所述第一存储单元1由4组晶体管对组成,每对晶体管对由两个NMOS管和一个PMOS管组成;所述传输单元2由一个传输门TG3、一个反相器INV和一个施密特触发器组成;所述第二存储单元3由4组晶体管对组成,其中两组为两个NMOS管,一个PMOS管,另外两组为两个PMOS管,一个NMOS管;所述C单元4由两个PMOS晶体管和两个NMOS晶体管组成;所述第一存储单元1、传输单元2、第二存储单元3的信号输入端均接输入信号D,所述第一存储单元1的信号输出端与C单元4的第一信号输入端相连,所述第二存储单元3的信号输出端与C单元4的第二信号输入端相连,所述传输单元2的信号输出端接C单元4的信号输出端,C单元4的信号输出端作为抗辐射加固锁存器的输出端。As shown in Figure 1, a radiation-resistant hardened latch based on heterogeneous dual-mode redundancy includes a first storage unit 1, a transmission unit 2, a second storage unit 3 and a C unit 4; the first storage unit 1 is composed of 4 sets of transistor pairs, each pair of transistors is composed of two NMOS transistors and a PMOS transistor; the transmission unit 2 is composed of a transmission gate TG3, an inverter INV and a Schmitt trigger; the The second storage unit 3 is made up of 4 groups of transistor pairs, wherein two groups are two NMOS transistors and one PMOS transistor, and the other two groups are two PMOS transistors and one NMOS transistor; the C unit 4 is composed of two PMOS transistors and two The signal input terminals of the first storage unit 1, the transmission unit 2 and the second storage unit 3 are all connected to the input signal D, and the signal output terminal of the first storage unit 1 is connected with the first storage unit 4 of the C unit 4. The signal input end is connected, the signal output end of the second storage unit 3 is connected with the second signal input end of the C unit 4, the signal output end of the transmission unit 2 is connected with the signal output end of the C unit 4, and the signal output end of the C unit 4 is connected. The signal output terminal serves as the output terminal of the radiation hardened latch.
如图2所示,所述第一存储单元1所包含的4组晶体管对分别为第一组晶体管对、第二组晶体管对、第三组晶体管对和第四组晶体管对;所述第一组晶体管对由M1管、N1管和N12管组成,M1管的源极接VDD,M1管的栅极接N12管的源极,M1管的漏极和N1管的漏极相连,N1管的源极接GND,N1管的栅极接N4管的漏极,N12管的源极接M1管的栅极,N12管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N12管的漏极和M2管的漏极相连;所述第二组晶体管对由M2管、N2管和N23管组成,M2管的源极接VDD,M2管的栅极接N23管的源极,M2管的漏极和N2管的漏极相连,N2管的源极接GND,N2管的源极栅极接N1管的漏极,N23管的源极接M2管的栅极,N23管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N23管的漏极和M3管的漏极相连;所述第三组晶体管对由M3管、N3管和N34管组成,M3管的源极接VDD,M3管的栅极接N34管的源极,M3管的漏极和N3管的漏极相连,N3管的源极接GND,N3管的栅极接N2管的漏极,N34管的源极接M3管的栅极,N34管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N34管的漏极和M4管的漏极相连;所述第四组晶体管对由M4管、N4管和N41管组成,M4管的源极接VDD,M4管的栅极接N41管的源极,M4管的漏极和N4管的漏极相连,N4管的源极接GND,N4管的栅极接N3管的漏极, N41管的源极接M4管的栅极,N41管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N41管的漏极和M1管的漏极相连。所述M1管、M2管、M3管和M4管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N1管、N2管、N3管、N4管、N12管、N23管、N34管和N41管均为NMOS晶体管。As shown in Figure 2, the 4 groups of transistor pairs included in the first storage unit 1 are respectively the first group of transistor pairs, the second group of transistor pairs, the third group of transistor pairs and the fourth group of transistor pairs; The group transistor pair is composed of M1 tube, N1 tube and N12 tube. The source of M1 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M1 tube is connected to the source of N12 tube, the drain of M1 tube is connected to the drain of N1 tube, and the drain of N1 tube The source is connected to GND, the gate of N1 tube is connected to the drain of N4 tube, the source of N12 tube is connected to the gate of M1 tube, the gate of N12 tube is connected to CLK clock signal, the drain of N12 tube and the drain of M2 tube connected; the second group of transistors is composed of M2 tube, N2 tube and N23 tube, the source of M2 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M2 tube is connected to the source of N23 tube, the drain of M2 tube and the drain of N2 tube The source of the N2 tube is connected to GND, the source gate of the N2 tube is connected to the drain of the N1 tube, the source of the N23 tube is connected to the gate of the M2 tube, the gate of the N23 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the gate of the N23 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal. The drain is connected to the drain of the M3 tube; the third group of transistors is composed of the M3 tube, the N3 tube and the N34 tube, the source of the M3 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M3 tube is connected to the source of the N34 tube, and the M3 tube The drain of the N3 tube is connected to the drain of the N3 tube, the source of the N3 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N3 tube is connected to the drain of the N2 tube, the source of the N34 tube is connected to the gate of the M3 tube, and the gate of the N34 tube is connected to CLK Clock signal, the drain of the N34 tube is connected to the drain of the M4 tube; the fourth group of transistors is composed of the M4 tube, the N4 tube and the N41 tube, the source of the M4 tube is connected to VDD, and the gate of the M4 tube is connected to the N41 tube The source of the tube, the drain of the M4 tube is connected to the drain of the N4 tube, the source of the N4 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N4 tube is connected to the drain of the N3 tube, the source of the N41 tube is connected to the gate of the M4 tube, and the N41 The gate of the tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the drain of the N41 tube is connected to the drain of the M1 tube. The M1 tube, M2 tube, M3 tube and M4 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N1 tube, N2 tube, N3 tube, N4 tube, N12 tube, N23 tube, N34 tube and N41 tube are all NMOS transistors.
如图3所示,所述传输单元2的施密特触发器由M9管、M10管、M11管、N9管、N10管和N11管组成,所述M9管的源极接VDD,M9管的漏极和M10管的源极相连,M9管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,M10管的源极与M9管的漏极相连,M10管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,N9管的源极与N10管的漏极相连,N9管的栅极接反相器INV的输出N9管的漏极与C单元4的信号输出端相连,N10管的源极接GND,N10管的栅极接反相器INV的输出,N10管的漏极与N9的源极相连,M11管的源极接GND,M11管的栅极与N11管的栅极相连,M11管的漏极与M9管的漏极相连,N11管的源极接VDD,N11管的栅极与M11管的栅极相连,N11管的漏极与N10的漏极相连。所述M9管、M10管、M11管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N9管、N10管、N11管均为NMOS晶体管。As shown in Figure 3, the Schmitt trigger of the transmission unit 2 is composed of M9 tube, M10 tube, M11 tube, N9 tube, N10 tube and N11 tube, the source of the M9 tube is connected to VDD, and the source of the M9 tube The drain is connected to the source of the M10 tube, the gate of the M9 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the source of the M10 tube is connected to the drain of the M9 tube, the gate of the M10 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, and N9 The source of the tube is connected to the drain of the N10 tube, the gate of the N9 tube is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the drain of the N9 tube is connected to the signal output terminal of the C unit 4, the source of the N10 tube is connected to GND, and the N10 tube’s The gate is connected to the output of the inverter INV, the drain of the N10 tube is connected to the source of N9, the source of the M11 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the M11 tube is connected to the gate of the N11 tube, and the drain of the M11 tube is connected to the M9 The drains of the tubes are connected, the source of the N11 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the N11 tube is connected to the gate of the M11 tube, and the drain of the N11 tube is connected to the drain of the N10. The M9 tube, M10 tube, and M11 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N9 tube, N10 tube, and N11 tube are all NMOS transistors.
如图4所示,所述第二存储单元3包括所包含的4组晶体管对分别为第五组晶体管对、第六组晶体管对、第七组晶体管对和第八组晶体管对;所述第五组晶体管对由M5管、N5管和N34管组成,M5管的源极接VDD,,M5管的栅极接M8管的漏极,,M5管的漏极和N5管的漏极相连,N5管的源极接GND,N5管的栅极和N34管的源极相连,N34管的源极和N5管的栅极相连,N34管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N34管的漏极接M6管的漏极;所述第六组晶体管对由M6管、N6管和M45管组成,M6管的源极接VDD,M6管的栅极和M5管的漏极相连,M6管的漏极和N6管的漏极相连,N6管的源极接GND,N6管的栅极接M7管的漏极,M45管的源极和M6管的漏极相连,M45管的栅极接CLKB时钟信号,M45管的漏极和M7管的栅极相连;所述第七组晶体管对由M7管、N7管和M56管组成,M7管的源极接VDD,M7管的栅极和M45管的漏极相连,M7管的漏极和N7管的漏极相连,N7管的源极接GND,N7管的栅极和N56管的源极相连,N56管的源极和N7管的栅极相连,N56管的栅极接CLK时钟信号,N56管的漏极和M8管的漏极相连;所述第八组晶体管对由M8管、N8管和M63管组成,M8管的源极接VDD,M8管的栅极和M7管的漏极相连,M8管的漏极和N8管的漏极相连,N8管的源极接GND,N8管的栅极和M5管的漏极相连,M63管的源极和M8管的漏极相连,M63管的栅极接CLKB时钟信号,M63管的漏极与M5管的栅极相连。所述M5管、M6管、M7管、M8管、M45管和M63管均为PMOS晶体管,所述N5管、N6管、N7管、N8管、N34管和N56管均为NMOS晶体管。As shown in FIG. 4 , the second storage unit 3 includes four sets of transistor pairs that are respectively the fifth set of transistor pairs, the sixth set of transistor pairs, the seventh set of transistor pairs and the eighth set of transistor pairs; The five groups of transistor pairs are composed of M5 tube, N5 tube and N34 tube. The source of M5 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M5 tube is connected to the drain of M8 tube, and the drain of M5 tube is connected to the drain of N5 tube. The source of the N5 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N5 tube is connected to the source of the N34 tube, the source of the N34 tube is connected to the gate of the N5 tube, the gate of the N34 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the drain of the N34 tube is connected to The drain of the M6 tube; the sixth group of transistors is composed of the M6 tube, the N6 tube and the M45 tube, the source of the M6 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M6 tube is connected to the drain of the M5 tube, and the drain of the M6 tube It is connected to the drain of the N6 tube, the source of the N6 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N6 tube is connected to the drain of the M7 tube, the source of the M45 tube is connected to the drain of the M6 tube, and the gate of the M45 tube is connected to the CLKB clock signal , the drain of the M45 tube is connected to the gate of the M7 tube; the seventh group of transistors is composed of the M7 tube, the N7 tube and the M56 tube, the source of the M7 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of the M7 tube is connected to the drain of the M45 tube The drain of the M7 tube is connected to the drain of the N7 tube, the source of the N7 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N7 tube is connected to the source of the N56 tube, and the source of the N56 tube is connected to the gate of the N7 tube. The gate of the N56 tube is connected to the CLK clock signal, and the drain of the N56 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube; the eighth group of transistors is composed of the M8 tube, the N8 tube and the M63 tube, and the source of the M8 tube is connected to VDD, and the M8 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube. The gate of the tube is connected to the drain of the M7 tube, the drain of the M8 tube is connected to the drain of the N8 tube, the source of the N8 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N8 tube is connected to the drain of the M5 tube, and the source of the M63 tube The pole is connected with the drain of the M8 tube, the gate of the M63 tube is connected with the CLKB clock signal, and the drain of the M63 tube is connected with the gate of the M5 tube. The M5 tube, M6 tube, M7 tube, M8 tube, M45 tube and M63 tube are all PMOS transistors, and the N5 tube, N6 tube, N7 tube, N8 tube, N34 tube and N56 tube are all NMOS transistors.
如图5所示,所述C单元4包括M11管、M12管、N11管和N12管,M11管的源极接VDD,M11管的栅极与M4管的漏极相连于节点Q1,M11管的漏极与M12管的源极相连,M12管的源极与M11管的漏极相连,M12管的栅极与M8管的漏极相连于节点Q2,M12管的漏极接C单元4的信号输出端Q,N11管的源极与N12管的漏极相连,N11管的源极栅极与M8管的漏极相连于节点Q2,N11管的源极漏极接C单元4的信号输出端,N12管的源极接GND,N12管的栅极与M4管的漏极相连于节点Q1,N12管的漏极与N11管的源极相连。所述M11管、M12管为PMOS晶体管,所述N11管、N12管为NMOS晶体管。As shown in Figure 5, the C unit 4 includes M11 tube, M12 tube, N11 tube and N12 tube, the source of M11 tube is connected to VDD, the gate of M11 tube is connected to node Q1 with the drain of M4 tube, and the M11 tube The drain of the M12 tube is connected to the source of the M12 tube, the source of the M12 tube is connected to the drain of the M11 tube, the gate of the M12 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube to the node Q2, and the drain of the M12 tube is connected to the C unit 4 Signal output terminal Q, the source of the N11 tube is connected to the drain of the N12 tube, the source gate of the N11 tube is connected to the drain of the M8 tube to the node Q2, and the source and drain of the N11 tube are connected to the signal output of the C unit 4 terminal, the source of the N12 tube is connected to GND, the gate of the N12 tube is connected to the drain of the M4 tube to the node Q1, and the drain of the N12 tube is connected to the source of the N11 tube. The tubes M11 and M12 are PMOS transistors, and the tubes N11 and N12 are NMOS transistors.
以下结合图1至5对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 5 .
当CLK为高,CLKB为低时,传输门TG1、传输门TG2、传输门TG3、传输门TG4和传输门TG5导通,锁存器处于透明期,第一存储单元1、传输单元2、第二存储单元3导通,输入信号D经过传输门TG3、反相器INV和施密特触发器,到达锁存器的输出Q。输入信号D通过传输门TG1、传输门TG2分别写入节点X0,X2,然后将第一存储单元1的节点Q1值作为C单元4的输入。输入信号D通过传输门TG4、传输门TG5将信号分别写入节点X3,X5,将第二存储单元3的节点Q2的值作为C单元4的另外一路输入,C单元4的两路输入分别为Q1,Q2,输出为锁存器的输出Q。When CLK is high and CLKB is low, transmission gate TG1, transmission gate TG2, transmission gate TG3, transmission gate TG4 and transmission gate TG5 are turned on, and the latch is in the transparent period, the first storage unit 1, transmission unit 2, the second The second storage unit 3 is turned on, and the input signal D reaches the output Q of the latch through the transmission gate TG3, the inverter INV and the Schmitt trigger. The input signal D is respectively written into the nodes X0 and X2 through the transmission gate TG1 and the transmission gate TG2 , and then the value of the node Q1 of the first storage unit 1 is used as the input of the C unit 4 . The input signal D writes the signals into the nodes X3 and X5 respectively through the transmission gate TG4 and the transmission gate TG5, and the value of the node Q2 of the second storage unit 3 is used as another input of the C unit 4, and the two inputs of the C unit 4 are respectively Q1, Q2, the output is the output Q of the latch.
分析本发明对单粒子瞬态SET的抵抗能力,当CLKB为低电平,CLK为高电平时候,锁存器处于透明期,这个时候只需要考虑SET的问题,当输入D有SET产生的时候,输入信号D经过传输门TG3、反相器INV、施密特触发器,产生的SET脉冲会被过滤掉,由于第一存储单元和第二存储单元具有双点自恢复能力,所以产生的SET脉冲也会被消除,这样传递到输出端的Q不会受SET的影响。Analysis of the present invention's resistance to single-event transient SET, when CLKB is low level and CLK is high level, the latch is in the transparent period. At this time, only the problem of SET needs to be considered. When the input D has SET When the input signal D passes through the transmission gate TG3, the inverter INV, and the Schmitt trigger, the SET pulse generated will be filtered out. Since the first storage unit and the second storage unit have dual-point self-recovery capabilities, the generated The SET pulse is also eliminated so that the Q delivered to the output is not affected by the SET.
分析本发明对单粒子翻转SEU的抵抗能力,当CLKB为高电平,CLK为低电平的时候,锁存器处于锁存期。只有第一存储单元1和传输单元2是导通的,第一存储单元1有8个内部节点分别为X0、X1、X2、Q1、BL、CL、QL和AL, 传输单元2有8个内部节点分别为X3、X4、X5、Q2、DL、DR、QL1和QR。第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3是在DICE结构基础上改进的,都具有单点自恢复的能力,所以这16个节点中任何一个节点发生SEU,都能够实现自恢复。Analyzing the present invention's resistance to single event upset SEU, when CLKB is at high level and CLK is at low level, the latch is in the latching period. Only the first storage unit 1 and the transmission unit 2 are turned on. The first storage unit 1 has 8 internal nodes respectively X0, X1, X2, Q1, BL, CL, QL and AL, and the transmission unit 2 has 8 internal nodes. The nodes are X3, X4, X5, Q2, DL, DR, QL1 and QR respectively. The first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 are improved on the basis of the DICE structure, and both have single-point self-recovery capabilities, so any SEU in any of the 16 nodes can achieve self-recovery.
分析本发明对MNU的抵抗能力,先考虑双点翻转的情况,一共有16个内部节点。分两类讨论:第一种情况,第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3中各有一个节点发生翻转,因为第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3都是可以单点自恢复的,所以双点翻转可以自恢复;第二种情况,TDCIE模块1中有两个节点发生翻转或者第二存储单元3中有两个节点发生翻转。To analyze the resistance of the present invention to MNU, first consider the situation of double-point flipping, and there are 16 internal nodes in total. There are two types of discussion: In the first case, one node in the first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 is reversed, because both the first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 can be single-point self-recovery, Therefore, the double-point inversion can be self-recovering; in the second case, two nodes in the TDCIE module 1 are inverted or two nodes in the second storage unit 3 are inverted.
对于TDCIE模块1,共有8个内部节点,可以将其分为两组,X0、X1、X2和Q1为一组,BL、CL、QL和AL为另外一组,挑出3种典型情况分析一下。当(X0,X1,X2,Q1)逻辑值为(0,1,0,1)时,(BL,CL,QL,AL)逻辑值为(1,0,1,0)时:For TDCIE module 1, there are a total of 8 internal nodes, which can be divided into two groups, X0, X1, X2 and Q1 are one group, BL, CL, QL and AL are another group, and three typical situations are selected for analysis. . When the logical value of (X0,X1,X2,Q1) is (0, 1, 0, 1), and the logical value of (BL, CL, QL, AL) is (1, 0, 1, 0):
(1)当X0翻转为1,X1翻转为0时,由于CL仍然为0,M2管导通,会使X1恢复为1,Q1为1,N1管导通,会使X0点逻辑值恢复为0,完成了一个自恢复过程;(1) When X0 is turned to 1 and X1 is turned to 0, since CL is still 0 and M2 is turned on, X1 will be restored to 1, Q1 is 1, and N1 is turned on, which will restore the logic value of X0 to 0, completed a self-recovery process;
(2)当X0翻转为1,BL翻转为0时,会使N2管导通,X1点逻辑值翻转为0,由于Q1点逻辑值为1,N1管导通,使得X0点逻辑值恢复为0,CL逻辑值为0,M2管导通,使得X1点逻辑值恢复为1,完成了一个自恢复过程;(2) When X0 is turned to 1 and BL is turned to 0, the N2 transistor will be turned on, and the logic value of X1 point will be turned to 0. Since the logic value of Q1 point is 1 and the N1 transistor is turned on, the logic value of X0 point will be restored to 0, the logic value of CL is 0, and the M2 tube is turned on, so that the logic value of X1 point returns to 1, and a self-recovery process is completed;
(3)当CL翻转为1,QL翻转为0时,M3管导通,会使X2点逻辑值翻转为1,使得N4管导通,Q1点逻辑值翻转为0,由于AL为0,M4管导通,Q1点逻辑值恢复为1,又由于X1点逻辑值为1,N3管导通,使得X2点逻辑值恢复为0,完成了一个自恢复过程。(3) When CL is turned to 1 and QL is turned to 0, the M3 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of X2 point is turned to 1, so that the N4 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of Q1 point is turned to 0. Since AL is 0, M4 The tube is turned on, the logic value of Q1 point is restored to 1, and because the logic value of X1 point is 1, and the N3 transistor is turned on, the logic value of point X2 is restored to 0, and a self-recovery process is completed.
对于第二存储单元3,共有8个内部节点,可以将其分为两组,X3、X4、X5和Q2为一组,DL、DR、QL1和QR为另外一组,挑出3种典型情况分析一下。当(X3,X4,X5,Q2)逻辑值为(0,1,0,1)时,(DL,DR,QL1,QR)为(1,1,1,1)时:For the second storage unit 3, there are a total of 8 internal nodes, which can be divided into two groups, X3, X4, X5 and Q2 are one group, DL, DR, QL1 and QR are another group, and three typical cases are selected Analyze it. When the logic value of (X3,X4,X5,Q2) is (0,1,0,1), (DL,DR,QL1,QR) is (1,1,1,1):
(1)当X3翻转为1,X4翻转为0的时,N8管导通,Q2点逻辑值翻转为0,X5点逻辑值为0,M8管导通,Q2点逻辑值由0恢复到1,DL逻辑为1,N5管导通,X3点逻辑值恢复为0,这样M6管就导通,X4点逻辑值恢复为1,完成了一个自恢复过程;(1) When X3 is turned to 1 and X4 is turned to 0, the N8 transistor is turned on, the logic value of Q2 is turned to 0, the logic value of X5 is 0, the M8 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of Q2 is restored from 0 to 1 , the DL logic is 1, the N5 tube is turned on, and the logic value of the X3 point is restored to 0, so that the M6 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of the X4 point is restored to 1, and a self-recovery process is completed;
(2)当X4由1翻转为0,DL由1翻转为0时,X3点为0,M6管导通,X4点逻辑值由1恢复到0,完成了一个自恢复过程;(2) When X4 is turned from 1 to 0, and DL is turned from 1 to 0, X3 is 0, M6 is turned on, and the logic value of X4 is restored from 1 to 0, completing a self-recovery process;
(3)当QL1,QR逻辑值由1翻转到0时,M5管导通,X3点逻辑值由0翻转到1,N8管导通,Q2逻辑值由1翻转到0,因为DL为1,N5管导通,X3点逻辑值由1恢复为0,X5点逻辑值为0,M8管导通,Q2点逻辑值由0恢复到1,完成了一个自恢复过程。(3) When the logic values of QL1 and QR are flipped from 1 to 0, the M5 transistor is turned on, the logic value of X3 is flipped from 0 to 1, the N8 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of Q2 is flipped from 1 to 0, because DL is 1, The N5 tube is turned on, the logic value of the X3 point is restored from 1 to 0, the logic value of the X5 point is 0, the M8 transistor is turned on, and the logic value of the Q2 point is restored from 0 to 1, and a self-recovery process is completed.
第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3也存在不能自恢复的情况,比如第一存储单元1中CL、AL同时翻转时,整个锁存器的逻辑值发生翻转。当不能容忍双点翻转的情况,错误的逻辑值传递到C单元4,会使锁存器进入高阻态,电路输出的逻辑值Q依然不受影响。综合以上分析,本发明是可以容忍双点翻转,少数情况不能实现自恢复。The first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 are also unable to self-recovery. For example, when CL and AL in the first storage unit 1 are flipped at the same time, the logic value of the entire latch is flipped. When the double-point reversal cannot be tolerated, the wrong logic value is transmitted to the C unit 4, which will cause the latch to enter a high-impedance state, and the logic value Q output by the circuit remains unaffected. Based on the above analysis, the present invention can tolerate double-point flipping, and self-recovery cannot be realized in a few cases.
由于第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3都是可以双点翻转自恢复的,当由粒子轰击导致第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3中有一个单元中一个节点发生翻转,另外一个单元中有两个节点发生翻转,或者第一存储单元1和第二存储单元3都有两个节点发生翻转,这时电路输出正确的逻辑值,这样本发明一定程度上可以容忍3点翻转或者4点翻转。Since both the first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 are capable of double-point flip self-recovery, when the particle bombardment causes one node in one of the first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 to flip, the other If two nodes in the unit are flipped, or both nodes of the first storage unit 1 and the second storage unit 3 are flipped, the circuit outputs a correct logic value, so the present invention can tolerate 3-point flips or 4 flips.
结合以上分析可以看出,本发明可以过滤SET,容忍单粒子翻转SEU,对于双点翻转,多数可以实现自恢复,3点翻转或者4点翻转,可以实现部分自恢复。本发明可用于航空航天领域的高可靠集成电路锁存器设计,对于提升电路稳定性具有重要的意义。Combining the above analysis, it can be seen that the present invention can filter SET and tolerate single-event reversal SEU. For double-point reversal, most of them can realize self-recovery, and 3-point reversal or 4-point reversal can realize partial self-recovery. The invention can be used in the design of highly reliable integrated circuit latches in the aerospace field, and has important significance for improving circuit stability.
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