CN106691895A - 一种防治臭汗症的止汗露及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于化妆品配制品技术领域,具体涉及到一种防治臭汗症的止汗露及其制备方法,所述的止汗露主要由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇8‑13%、pH缓冲剂5‑7%、1,8‑桉叶素0.1‑0.5%、绿原酸0.1‑0.5%、薄荷油0.5‑2%、没药精油1‑5%、丁香酚0.1‑0.5%和水75‑85%,本发明使用后清爽舒适,气味清新,不含有矿物油成分,不会造成毛孔阻塞的情况,并且成分安全有效,避免了对人体的伤害,而且具有良好的止汗防臭效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于化妆品配制品技术领域,具体涉及到一种防治臭汗症的止汗露及其制备方法。
背景技术
臭汗症是指分泌的汗液有特殊的臭味或汗液经分解后产生臭味。臭汗症多见于多汗、汗液不易蒸发和大汗腺所在的部位,如腋窝、腹股沟、足部、肛周、脐窝等,以足部和腋窝臭汗症最为常见。
止汗露也叫止汗剂,是用来保持干爽的一种个人护理产品,一般用于人体腋下等易出汗的部分。止汗剂有两重功能:减少流到皮肤表面的汗量,并抑制引起体味的细菌繁殖。目前市面上常用止汗剂的止汗功能源自其抑汗活性成分:这种活性成分多为铝盐、或锆盐,有两种铝盐被广泛地应用于止汗剂产品,其一是氯化羟铝。氯化羟铝有易溶于水的特性,使用后会形成啫喱状附在人体表面,时间越长,产生的细菌越多,越不利于健康,导致用处炎症的发生。止汗剂中还含有其他非抑汗活性成分,这些辅助成分包括润肤剂(如甘油,植物提取油),乳化剂,香水成分和气雾推进剂(使用在喷雾中的气体)等,但是使用这些成分会造成用处很黏,使用不舒适。因此,现在清爽无铝盐成分的止汗剂的研制是目前重要的研究方向。
公开号为104523469A的中国专利申请公开了一种敏感肌肤专用草本止汗露及其制备方法,所述敏感肌肤专用草本止汗露包括如下重量百分含量的组分:0.03%-3%金银花提取物,0.02%-2%藿香提取物,0.5%-3%野菊花提取物,0.5%-3%金缕梅提取物,0.7%-4%薰衣草提取物,0.05-5%茶多酚,5%-10%丙二醇,0.03%-3%香精,0.02%-3%薄荷,0.5%-5%卡拉胶,去离子水余量。该发明的草本止汗露具有抑制汗液的分泌和抑制细菌生长的功效,可阻断体味的产生并避免汗液弄湿衣物,同时中草药组分,安全,天然,不刺激皮肤,且能缓解汗液引起的皮肤问题,可为敏感肌肤人群所使用。但是其中藿香提取物属于中药成分,不适合暑热及阴虚火旺者使用。
公开号为105902415A1的中国专利申请(属于申请号为200980152631.2,发明名称为“止汗剂组合物”的发明申请的分案申请)公开了一种无水止汗剂组合物,其包含颗粒状止汗剂活性物,芳香剂的水不溶性、干燥颗粒状摩擦-敏感胶囊,其包括交联明胶外壳,和颗粒状止汗剂活性物和芳香剂胶囊的液体载体,其包括至少一种水不混溶性油,其中所述水不混溶性油包括水不混溶性醚油和/或水不混溶性酯油或其共混物,并且所述液体载体和水不混溶性油在20℃下是液体。该发明得到的组合物使用会造成用处粘稠,导致不适,并且使用时间越长,滋生细菌的概率越大,炎症越容易产生。
公开号为105662958A的中国专利申请公开了一种止汗露及其制备方法,所述止汗露原料按重量份数计,包括糖1-5份、水果3-16份、水15-50份、辅料3-10份:所述水果为苹果、梨、草莓、香蕉、菠萝、桔子、橙子、木瓜、西瓜、芒果、李子、青枣、酸多依果、橄榄、白火龙果、红火龙果、柠檬中的一种或多种;所述辅料为柠檬、薄荷叶的一种或两种。该发明提供的止汗露,原料不含有有害石化物成分,可避免由此给人体的伤害。该发明止汗露使用发酵成分组成,但是使用时会使止汗露与出汗处形成一种发酵场,容易滋生细菌,时间停留越长,汗味越浓,导致臭汗症的发生。
因此,研制舒适、清爽、防治臭汗症的止汗露十分重要。
发明内容
为了解决上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,本发明使用的1,8-桉叶素、绿原酸、薄荷油、没药精油、丁香酚抗菌剂代替传统的止汗成分氯化羟铝,使用后清爽舒适,气味清新。
本发明的技术方案如下所示:
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,主要由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇8-13%、pH缓冲剂5-7%、1,8-桉叶素0.1-0.5%、绿原酸0.1-0.5%、薄荷油0.5-2%、没药精油1-5%、丁香酚0.1-0.5%和水75-85%。
进一步的,所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇10%、pH缓冲剂6%、1,8-桉叶素0.3%、绿原酸0.3%、薄荷油1.5%、没药精油3%、丁香酚0.3%和水78.6%。
优选的,所述的pH缓冲剂为柠檬酸钠。
本发明还提供了所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将丙二醇、没药精油和水在70-75℃条件下搅拌均匀,然后降温至50-60℃,得混合液A;
S2:向混合液A中加入1,8-桉叶素、绿原酸、薄荷油和丁香酚,搅拌均匀,冷却至常温,得混合液B;
S3:向混合液B中加入pH缓冲剂调节pH至6.5-7.5,搅拌均匀,即得。
进一步的,步骤S1、S2和S3中搅拌速度为100-150r/min。
1,8-桉叶素:无色油状透明液体。有樟脑气息和清凉的草药味道,溶于大多数非挥发性油,微溶于水。
绿原酸:具有较广泛的抗菌作用。
薄荷油:油中主成分为左旋薄荷醇,含量62.3%-87.2%,是植物所产生的高挥发性精油。
丁香酚:具有良好的抗菌作用,在1:8000~1:16000浓度时,对致病性真菌有抑制作用;在1:2000~1:8000浓度时,对金黄色葡萄球菌及肺炎、痢疾、大肠、变形、结核等杆菌均有抑制作用。
没药精油:可杀菌,消毒力强,可以抑制皮肤炎症,对面疱湿疹都有疗效。能滋润干裂和冻疮皮肤,对皱纹也有效,没药精油极难溶于水,和其他成分混合增加它的水溶性。
本发明中1,8-桉叶素、薄荷油、丁香酚属于易挥发物质,单独使用时产品不容易储藏,有效成分易流失;因此选择与绿原酸、没药精油搭配使用,绿原酸、没药精油属于挥发较慢的物质,使用时可以对1,8-桉叶素、薄荷油、丁香酚有一种“包裹”的作用,使有效成分发挥时间较长。
由于产品有效成分呈酸性,但是酸性条件下有利于细菌的产生,所以需要碱性溶剂来调节产品pH值,因此,优选的,所述的缓冲剂为柠檬酸钠。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:
1、清爽性:本发明添加的有效成分中含有易挥发性的抗菌成分,使用后挥发成分从挥发较慢物质中析出,带走一部分汗液,使用处更加清爽。
2、抗菌型:成分中使用的绿原酸、丁香酚、没药精油都具有良好的杀菌效果,配合使用对多种菌类进行杀灭,使用处无异味。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域技术人员更加理解本发明技术方案,通过以下具体实施例进行进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇10%、柠檬酸钠6%、1,8-桉叶素0.3%、绿原酸0.3%、薄荷油1.5%、没药精油3%、丁香酚0.3%和水78.6%。
所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法,步骤为:
S1:将丙二醇、没药精油和水在73℃条件下搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为120r/min,然后降温至55℃,得混合液A;
S2:向混合液A中加入1,8-桉叶素、绿原酸、薄荷油和丁香酚,搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为120r/min,冷却至常温,得混合液B;
S3:向混合液B中加入pH缓冲剂调节pH至7.2,搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为120r/min,即得。
实施例2
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇8%、柠檬酸钠7%、1,8-桉叶素0.5%、绿原酸0.5%、薄荷油2%、没药精油1%、丁香酚0.1%和水80.9%。
所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法与实施例1类似。
实施例3
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇13%、柠檬酸钠5%、1,8-桉叶素0.1%、绿原酸0.1%、薄荷油0.5%、没药精油5%、丁香酚0.5%和水75.8%。
所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法与实施例1类似。
对比例1
一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇10%、柠檬酸钠6%、1,8-桉叶素0.3%、绿原酸0.3%、薄荷油1.5%、没药精油3.3%和水78.6%。
与实施例1的区别是不添加丁香酚,增加没药精油的含量。
所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法与实施例1类似。
试验例1 抗过敏试验
测试对象:无皮肤病过敏史,符合受试者规定者,男女各20人。
测试方法及结果:将实施例1-3和对比例1制备得到的防治臭汗症的止汗露作为测试样品,涂在纱布的一面,然后分别敷在40名受试者(随机分组,每个样品涂10名受试者)的臂弯和腋下。经过24-48小时的观察,如果测试处痒或灼痛,表明对皮肤有刺激性,应及时将样品去掉,用清水冲洗。若测试部位无任何症状,表明对皮肤无刺激性,经试验结果显示40名测试者的测试部位均未出现不良症状,说明实施例1-3和对比例1制得的止汗露安全,无刺激,不会引起皮肤过敏,可安全使用。
试验例2 防治臭汗症功效测试
试验对象:长时间出汗后产生汗臭味的志愿者。
试验方法:随机选取40名受试者,将实施例1-3与对比例1制得的止汗露作为试验样品涂抹于受试者的腋下,夏日户外活动2小时后,温度为25±2℃,观察受试者两侧腋下的出汗情况,了解两侧是否有异味的产生,并且测试止汗露防止臭汗症的持续时间(运动后一直不清洗,产生异味的时间),具体结果如下表1所示。
表1 实施例1-3与对比例1的防治臭汗症功效测试
从表1中可以看出,40名测试结果显示,使用本发明实施例1-3与对比例1制得的止汗露的受试者腋下较为干爽,清新无异味;而未使用止汗露的受试者腋下出汗较多,腋下有异味的情况。
实施例1-3与对比例1相比,实施例1-3对防治臭汗症的持续时间更长,说明实施例1-3的有效成分发挥时间更长,而且腋下更为干爽。
综上所述,本发明提供的防治臭汗症的止汗露,成分不含有矿物油成分,不会造成毛孔阻塞的情况,使用的成分安全有效,避免了对人体的伤害。而且本发明制备的防治臭汗症的止汗露具有良好的止汗防臭效果,原料来源普遍,制备简单,适合产业化生产。
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。
Claims (5)
1.一种防治臭汗症的止汗露,其特征在于,所述的止汗露主要由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇8-13%、pH缓冲剂5-7%、1,8-桉叶素0.1-0.5%、绿原酸0.1-0.5%、薄荷油0.5-2%、没药精油1-5%、丁香酚0.1-0.5%和水75-85%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露,其特征在于,由以下质量分数的成分组成:丙二醇10%、pH缓冲剂6%、1,8-桉叶素0.3%、绿原酸0.3%、薄荷油1.5%、没药精油3%、丁香酚0.3%和水78.6%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露,其特征在于,所述的pH缓冲剂为柠檬酸钠。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:将丙二醇、没药精油和水在70-75℃条件下搅拌均匀,然后降温至50-60℃,得混合液A;
S2:向混合液A中加入1,8-桉叶素、绿原酸、薄荷油和丁香酚,搅拌均匀,冷却至常温,得混合液B;
S3:向混合液B中加入pH缓冲剂调节pH至6.5-7.5,搅拌均匀,即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的防治臭汗症的止汗露的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S1、S2和S3中搅拌速度为100-150r/min。
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