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CN106612873B - A kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper - Google Patents

A kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106612873B
CN106612873B CN201610893224.9A CN201610893224A CN106612873B CN 106612873 B CN106612873 B CN 106612873B CN 201610893224 A CN201610893224 A CN 201610893224A CN 106612873 B CN106612873 B CN 106612873B
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
plate
native
fuselage
shell
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CN201610893224.9A
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CN106612873A (en
Inventor
肖凯文
邱春
黄蕾
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Quanzhou Industrial Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106612873A publication Critical patent/CN106612873A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/08Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/10Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Sedum uizoon picking mechanical field, specifically a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper, including fuselage, scraper device, the native device of primary sieve, helix transporting device, transmission device, the native device of secondary sieve and shell;The scraper device is located in front of fuselage, and the native device of the primary sieve is located at scraper device rear end, and the screw conveyor is located at primary sieve native device rear end, and the transmission device is located at fuselage right end, and the secondary sieve soil device is located at fuselage rear;The present invention can take automatically Sedum uizoon on a large scale, and carry out soil twice and sieve, and high degree of automation has saved a large amount of manpower and material resources.

Description

A kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper
Technical field
The present invention relates to Sedum uizoon picking mechanical field, specifically a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper.
Background technique
Sedum uizoon: alias water Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Schizocapsae Plantagineae etc., Sedum uizoon is perennial herb, about 25 centimetres high.There is loose block in underground Stem, oblong is 2-4 centimetres long, and about 1.5 centimetres of diameter, white, often bending is grown wild in soil, has most fibrous roots.Phyllopodium is raw, blade Ellipticity lanceolar, 10-20 centimetres long, 3-5 centimetres wide, apex is tapering, and base portion is downward slightly to embrace stem, full edge, above vein it is recessed, In back side protrusion, two sides is hairless.Extract scape at the beginning of autumn late summer out from leafage, top is raw to spend more than 10, forms umbel, involucre 4 pieces of piece, 2 pieces of outside is larger, and flower both sexes, neatly, bennet is 1-1.5 centimetres long, and bract is linear, perianth mitriform, and outside light green is interior Face lavender, sliver 6, two wheels, foreign steamer 3 more long narrow, 3 shorter width of lubrication groove, stamen 6, and with sliver to life, filigree top is in Raw is bag-shaped, and anther lavender is born in bag, and ovary is the next, Room 1, and ovule is most, and style is short, and 3 pieces of column cap.Capsule closely fall ovum Shape, 6-8 millimeters of diameter, no persitent perianth piece, seed majority.
Sedum uizoon is the major functions: clearing heat and detoxicating;Cough-relieving apophlegmatic;Qi-regulating stops production capacity;Dissipating stasis and stanching bleeding.Main cold, fever;Phlegm-heat cough; Pertussis;Abdominal distention;Diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain;Indigestion;Infantile malnutrition;Hepatitis;Abscess of throat;Toothache;Mumps;Scrofula;Sore swells; It scalds, burn;Shingles zoster;Traumatic injury;Traumatic hemorrhage.
Source: Wei Amorphophalus rivieri potato section (spider's thread grass section, Tacca chantrieri section) dehiscent fruit potato platymiscium dehiscent fruit potato, Sedum uizoon is all to use at present The loose stem tuber of its root lower end is used as medicine.
And in the prior art, it there has been no dedicated for taking the equipment of Sedum uizoon, take Sedum uizoon at present and mainly use Manual operation, then dry it is spare, it is time-consuming and laborious in this way, greatly reduce working efficiency, and Sedum uizoon stem tuber itself has poison Property, there is within 30-60 minutes after taking 15-30 grams poisoning symptom, show as nausea, vomit, abdominal pain, diarrhea etc., groups of people take 3 Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase is significantly raised after it;Thus work as people and usually take Sedum uizoon by hand, then the body of people can may also be generated not Good influence.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper, can make up for it The prior art takes the blank of aspect in Rhizoma Schizocapsae Plantagineae automation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper, including machine Body, scraper device, the native device of primary sieve, helix transporting device, transmission device, the native device of secondary sieve and shell;The fuselage For tractor, the scraper device is located in front of fuselage, and the native device of the primary sieve is located at scraper device rear end, described Helix transporting device is located at primary sieve native device rear end, and helix transporting device is located at front fuselage, the transmission device position In fuselage right end, the secondary sieve soil device is located at fuselage rear, and the shell coats other devices in addition to fuselage.
The fore-body is provided with diesel engine, and No.1 rotation belt wheel is connected on the diesel engine;
The scraper device includes shoveling native plate and shoveling rustic cylinder, and the shovel soil front edge of board is evenly arranged with sawtooth, and Native plate is shoveled along fuselage front-rear direction gradually arrangement downwards from back to front, shovels in the middle part of native plate and No.1 shaft is installed, shoveling native plate can be around The rotation of No.1 shaft, the No.1 shaft is fixed on the shell, and the rustic cylinder of the shovel has been arranged symmetrically along fuselage median plane Two, and the native cylinder bottoms of two shovels it is hinged on the shell, the native cylinder heads of two shovels are hinged on shovel soil plate lower end surface, work When making, shovels flexible drive of rustic cylinder and shovel native plate around the rotation of No.1 shaft, and then adjust the angle for shoveling native plate, accurately to scoop up soil Radix Notoginseng;The effect of the scraper device is to scoop up Sedum uizoon carrying soil together.
The native device of the primary sieve includes No.1 sieve plate and No.1 camshaft, is evenly arranged on the No.1 sieve plate Sieve pore, sieve pore for separating the soil carried on Sedum uizoon, the No.1 sieve plate along fuselage front-rear direction from back to front gradually Tilt upward arrangement inside the shell, and No.1 sieve plate front end is located at below shovel native plate rear end, No.1 sieve plate rear end is hinged on spiral In conveying device, a pair of cams is fixed on the No.1 camshaft, and No.1 camshaft is located at below No.1 sieve plate front end, When work, the Sedum uizoon scooped up by scraper device carries soil and enters in the native device of primary sieve, then, No.1 cam axle band Moving cam rotation, and then drive the vibration of No.1 sieve plate, under the action of the vibration of No.1 sieve plate, a large amount of soil on Sedum uizoon are from one It is leaked out in sieve pore on number sieve plate, and Sedum uizoon steps into helix transporting device under effect of vibration;The primary sieve soil The effect of device is tentatively to be sieved to Sedum uizoon, and then mitigate the load burden that follow up device is born.
The helix transporting device includes screw auger and the bottom plate below screw auger, the screw auger Along the shell that fuselage left and right directions is arranged horizontally in front fuselage, and it is hinged on rear side of the primary No.1 sieve plate for sieving native device In the left side of the bottom plate, and then Sedum uizoon sieves on the bottom plate that native device enters helix transporting device from primary, and the spiral twists Imperial left end is connected with the primary No.1 camshaft left end for sieving native device by belt, and No.1 rotation belt wheel and the spiral shell Rotation auger right end is connected by belt, and when work, diesel engine drives No.1 rotation belt wheel rotation, and No.1 rotates belt wheel and drives spiral shell Revolve auger rotation, screw auger rotation drives No.1 cam axle, and then drive it is primary sieve native device work, when Sedum uizoon from After the primary native device of sieve enters helix transporting device, screw auger rotation is to drive the Sedum uizoon after preliminary screening to helical feed On the right side of device, as on front side of transmission device;The effect of helix transporting device is that the Sedum uizoon after tentatively being sieved is transported to biography Send device.
The transmission device includes conveyer belt and conveying roller, and the transmission device is along fuselage front-rear direction from going to Arrangement is gradually tilted upward afterwards, and lower end connects with the helix transporting device right end on front side of transmission device, the spiral twists It is connected between imperial right end and the conveying roller on rear side of the transmission device by belt, and is evenly arranged on the conveyer belt Perpendicular to the plate conveyor of transmission belt surface, the design of delivery board helps to transport Sedum uizoon;When work, screw auger rotation is driven Conveyer belt rotates clockwise, and conveyer belt carries Sedum uizoon and moves rearwardly and upwardly;The effect of the transmission device is will be by first Sedum uizoon after screening is sent to the native device of secondary sieve.
The secondary sieve soil device includes No. two sieve plates, No. two camshafts, sieves native motor, supporting block, slag plate, defeated slag Plate, the secondary sieve soil device is turned left along fuselage left and right directions from the right side at fuselage rear gradually to be arranged diagonally downward, and secondary It sieves and is connected on the right side of native device with upper end on rear side of transmission device, be evenly arranged with sieve pore on No. two sieve plates, sieve pore is used for The soil carried on separation Sedum uizoon, No. two sieve plate left ends are hinged on the secondary shell for sieving native device two sides, No. two sieves Plate right end is located at lower section on rear side of the conveyer belt of transmission device, and when work, the Sedum uizoon entrained by conveyer belt is on rear side of conveyer belt Into on secondary No. two sieve plates for sieving native device, No. two camshafts are mounted on the secondary shell sieved on the right side of native device, And the cam on No. two camshafts is in contact with No. two sieve plate lower end surfaces, the sieve soil motor is fixed on the shell, and sieves soil Motor is connected with No. two camshaft front ends, when work, after Sedum uizoon enters No. two sieve plates, sieves native motor work and drives No. two Cam axle, No. two cam axle band moving cams rotate, and then drive No. two sieve plate vibrations, in the work of No. two sieve plates vibration Under, soil entrained by the Sedum uizoon on No. two sieve plates is separated further, outside the secondary sieve native device two sides There are two rectangular support blocks for the setting of shell upper surface;The slag plate along fuselage from the right side turn left gradually diagonally downward be fixed on No. two Below sieve plate, and slag plate left end hollow out, the soil being separated enter on slag plate from No. two sieve plates, then through slag plate left end Vacancy section leak out;The defeated slag plate is along fuselage gradually being fixed below slag plate diagonally downward, and defeated slag plate from left to right Left end is located at below the vacancy section of slag plate, and the soil leaked out from the vacancy section of slag plate is fallen on defeated slag plate, then from defeated slag plate On from left to right move and dropped out on the right side of defeated slag plate;The secondary effect for sieving native device be the soil that will be carried on Sedum uizoon into Row screening removal again.
The present invention provides a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon croppers, are pulling equipment, it can be achieved that soil using tractor The extensive chemurgy of Radix Notoginseng takes operation, and the present invention can not only take Sedum uizoon automatically, and can carry out to Sedum uizoon Soil sieves twice, so that the Sedum uizoon taken out is sufficiently clean, saves largely manually, improves work efficiency, more The blank that the prior art takes aspect in Rhizoma Schizocapsae Plantagineae automation is mended.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of present invention removal fuselage;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after Fig. 3 removal part enclosure;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram at scraper device;
Fig. 6 is the secondary structural schematic diagram for sieving native device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial side view of Fig. 6;
In figure: fuselage 1, scraper device 2, primary native device 3, helix transporting device 4, transmission device 5, the secondary sieve soil of sieving fill Set 6, shell 7, No.1 rotation belt wheel 11, shovel native plate 21, the rustic cylinder 22 of shovel, sawtooth 211, No.1 shaft 212, No.1 sieve plate 31, No.1 camshaft 32, screw auger 41, bottom plate 42, conveyer belt 51, conveying roller 52, the sieve plate 61, two of plate conveyor 511, two Camshaft 62 sieves native motor 63, supporting block 64, slag plate 65, defeated slag plate 66.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon harvest of the present invention Machine, including fuselage 1, scraper device 2, the native device 3 of primary sieve, helix transporting device 4, transmission device 5,6 and of the native device of secondary sieve Shell 7;The fuselage 1 is tractor, and the scraper device 2 is located at 1 front of fuselage, native 3, the device of the primary sieve In 2 rear end of scraper device, the helix transporting device 4 is located at 3 rear end of the primary native device of sieve, and helix transporting device 4 is located at 1 front end of fuselage, the transmission device 5 are located at 1 right end of fuselage, and the secondary sieve soil device 6 is located at 1 rear of fuselage, described Shell 7 coat other devices in addition to fuselage 1.
1 front of fuselage is provided with diesel engine, and No.1 rotation belt wheel 11 is connected on the diesel engine;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper of the present invention is described Scraper device 2 includes shoveling native plate 21 and shoveling rustic cylinder 22, and 21 front end of shovel soil plate is evenly arranged with sawtooth 211, and shovels soil Plate 21 is gradually arranged downwards from back to front along 1 front-rear direction of fuselage, is shoveled in the middle part of native plate 21 and is equipped with No.1 shaft 212, shovels native plate 21 can rotate around No.1 shaft 212, and the No.1 shaft 212 is fixed on shell 7, and the rustic cylinder 22 of the shovel is along fuselage 1 There are two median plane is arranged symmetrically, and two rustic 22 bottoms of cylinder of shovel are hinged on shell 7, and rustic 22 top of cylinder of two shovels is It is hinged on native 21 lower end surface of plate of shovel, when work, shovels flexible drive of rustic cylinder 22 and shovel native plate 21 and rotated around No.1 shaft 212, in turn The angle of native plate 21 is shoveled in adjustment, accurately to scoop up Sedum uizoon;The effect of the scraper device 2 is that Sedum uizoon is carried soil one It is same to scoop up.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper of the present invention is described The primary soil device 3 that sieves includes No.1 sieve plate 31 and No.1 camshaft 32, is evenly arranged with sieve pore on the No.1 sieve plate 31, sieves For separating the soil carried on Sedum uizoon, the No.1 sieve plate 31 gradually tilts from back to front along 1 front-rear direction of fuselage in hole It is upwardly arranged in shell 7, and 31 front end of No.1 sieve plate is located at below 21 rear end of the native plate of shovel, 31 rear end of No.1 sieve plate is hinged on spiral shell It revolves in conveying device 4, a pair of cams is fixed on the No.1 camshaft 32, and No.1 camshaft 32 is located at No.1 sieve plate 31 Below front end, when work, the Sedum uizoon scooped up by scraper device 2 carry soil enter it is primary sieve in native device 3, then, No.1 The rotation band moving cam of camshaft 32 rotates, and then No.1 sieve plate 31 is driven to vibrate, under the action of No.1 sieve plate 31 vibrates, soil three A large amount of soil on seven are leaked out from the sieve pore on No.1 sieve plate 31, and Sedum uizoon steps into helical feed under effect of vibration In device 4;The primary effect for sieving native device 3 is tentatively to be sieved to Sedum uizoon, and then mitigate what follow up device was born Load burden.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper of the present invention is described Helix transporting device 4 includes screw auger 41 and the bottom plate 42 positioned at 41 lower section of screw auger, and the screw auger 41 is along machine 1 left and right directions of body is arranged horizontally on the shell 7 of 1 front end of fuselage, and is cut with scissors on rear side of the primary No.1 sieve plate 31 for sieving native device 3 It connects in the left side of the bottom plate 42, and then Sedum uizoon enters on the bottom plate 42 of helix transporting device 4 from the primary soil device 3 that sieves, institute It states 41 left end of screw auger to be connected with primary 32 left end of No.1 camshaft for sieving native device 3 by belt, and the No.1 turns Movable belt pulley 11 is connected with 41 right end of screw auger by belt, and when work, diesel engine drives No.1 to rotate 11 turns of belt wheel Dynamic, No.1 rotates belt wheel 11 and screw auger 41 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of screw auger 41 drives No.1 camshaft 32 to rotate, and then band It is dynamic once to sieve the native work of device 3, after Sedum uizoon enters helix transporting device 4 from the native device 3 of primary sieve, the rotation of screw auger 41 To drive the Sedum uizoon after preliminary screening to 4 right side of helix transporting device, as 5 front side of transmission device;Helix transporting device 4 Effect is that the Sedum uizoon after tentatively being sieved is transported to transmission device 5.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper of the present invention, the transmission Device 5 includes conveyer belt 51 and conveying roller 52, and the transmission device 5 gradually tilts from front to back along 1 front-rear direction of fuselage Arrangement upwards, and 5 front side lower end of transmission device connects with 4 right end of helix transporting device, 41 right end of screw auger It is connected between the conveying roller 52 of 5 rear side of transmission device by belt, and is evenly arranged on the conveyer belt 51 Perpendicular to the plate conveyor 511 on 51 surface of conveyer belt, the design of delivery board 511 helps to transport Sedum uizoon;When work, screw auger 41 rotations drive conveyer belt 51 to rotate clockwise, and conveyer belt 51 carries Sedum uizoon and moves rearwardly and upwardly;The work of the transmission device 5 With being that the Sedum uizoon after sieving for the first time is sent to the native device 6 of secondary sieve.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper of the present invention is described The native device 6 of secondary sieve includes 61, No. two camshafts 62 of No. two sieve plates, sieves native motor 63, supporting block 64, slag plate 65, defeated slag plate 66, the secondary sieve soil device 6 is turned left along 1 left and right directions of fuselage from the right side at 1 rear of fuselage gradually to be arranged diagonally downward, and two Native 6 right side of device of secondary sieve is connected with 5 rear side upper end of transmission device, is evenly arranged with sieve pore on No. two sieve plates 61, sieves Hole is hinged on the secondary shell 7 for sieving 6 two sides of native device for separating the soil carried on Sedum uizoon, 61 left end of No. two sieve plates On, No. two 61 right ends of sieve plate are located at the rear side of conveyer belt 51 lower section of transmission device 5, when work, the soil entrained by conveyer belt 51 Radix Notoginseng enters on rear side of conveyer belt 51 on secondary No. two sieve plates 61 for sieving native device 6, and No. two camshafts 62 are mounted on two On the secondary shell 7 for sieving native 6 right side of device, and the cam on No. two camshafts 62 is in contact with No. two 61 lower end surfaces of sieve plate, described Sieve soil motor 63 be fixed on shell 7, and sieve native motor 63 and be connected with No. two 62 front ends of camshaft, when work, when native three After seven enter No. two sieve plates 61, sieves the native work of motor 63 and No. two camshafts 62 is driven to rotate, No. two rotations of camshaft 62 drive convex Wheel rotation, and then No. two sieve plates 61 is driven to vibrate, the soil three under the action of No. two sieve plates 61 vibrate, on No. two sieve plates 61 Soil entrained by seven is separated further, and there are two rectangle branch for secondary 7 upper surface of the shell setting for sieving 6 two sides of native device Bracer 64;The slag plate 65 along fuselage 1 from the right side turn left gradually diagonally downward be fixed on the lower section of No. two sieve plates 61, and slag plate 65 left end hollow outs, the soil being separated enters on slag plate 65 from No. two sieve plates 61, then the vacancy section through 65 left end of slag plate It leaks out;The defeated slag plate 66 along fuselage 1 from left to right gradually diagonally downward be fixed on the lower section of slag plate 65, and defeated slag plate 66 is left End is located at below the vacancy section of slag plate 65, and the soil leaked out from the vacancy section of slag plate 65 is fallen on defeated slag plate 66, then from defeated It moves on slag plate 66 and is dropped out on the right side of defeated slag plate 66 from left to right;The secondary effect for sieving native device 6 is will to take on Sedum uizoon The soil of band carries out screening removal again.
When work, firstly, diesel engine works, No.1 rotation belt wheel 11 is driven to rotate, No.1 rotates belt wheel 11 and drives spiral Auger 41 rotates, and the rotation drive No.1 camshaft 32 of screw auger 41 rotates, and then drives the primary soil device 3 that sieves to work, and spiral shell The rotation rotation of auger 41 drives conveyer belt 51 to rotate clockwise;
Then, make to shovel the flexible native plate 21 of drive shovel of rustic cylinder 22 around the rotation of No.1 shaft 212, and then adjust shovel soil plate 21 Angle, accurately to scoop up Sedum uizoon;
After the native plate 21 of shovel scoops up Sedum uizoon, the Sedum uizoon scooped up carries soil and enters in the native device 3 of primary sieve, this When, the rotation band moving cam of No.1 camshaft 32 rotates, and then No.1 sieve plate 31 is driven to vibrate, in the effect that No.1 sieve plate 31 vibrates Under, a large amount of soil on Sedum uizoon are leaked out from the sieve pore on No.1 sieve plate 31, and Sedum uizoon steps under effect of vibration In helix transporting device 4;
After Sedum uizoon enters helix transporting device 4 from the native device 3 of primary sieve, screw auger 41 is rotated to drive preliminary sieve On front side of Sedum uizoon to transmission device 5 after point;
Then, conveyer belt 51 carries Sedum uizoon and moves rearwardly and upwardly;And the Sedum uizoon entrained by conveyer belt 51 is from transmission Enter on secondary No. two sieve plates 61 for sieving native device 6 with 51 rear sides;
After Sedum uizoon enters No. two sieve plate 61, sieves native motor 63 and work, drive No. two camshafts 62 to rotate, No. two cams The rotation band moving cam of axis 62 rotates, and then No. two sieve plates 61 is driven to vibrate, and under the action of No. two sieve plates 61 vibrate, is located at No. two Soil entrained by Sedum uizoon on sieve plate 61 is separated further;And the Sedum uizoon that cleans up is sized from No. two sieve plates 61 Left side drops out.
Through the above steps, the present invention is achieved the harvest of the automatic picking to Sedum uizoon, and carries out Sedum uizoon and soil The automatic sieving of earth is cleared up.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper, it is characterised in that: including fuselage (1), scraper device (2), the native device of primary sieve (3), the native device (6) of helix transporting device (4), transmission device (5), secondary sieve and shell (7);The fuselage (1) is dilatory Machine, the scraper device (2) are located in front of fuselage (1), and the native device (3) of the primary sieve is located at scraper device (2) rear end, Before the helix transporting device (4) is located at native device (3) rear end of primary sieve, and helix transporting device (4) is located at fuselage (1) End, the transmission device (5) are located at fuselage (1) right end, and the secondary sieve soil device (6) is located at fuselage (1) rear, described Shell (7) coat other devices in addition to fuselage (1);Wherein:
Described fuselage (1) front is provided with diesel engine, and No.1 rotation belt wheel (11) is connected on the diesel engine;
The scraper device (2) includes shoveling native plate (21) and the rustic cylinder (22) of shovel, and described shovel soil plate (21) front end is uniformly set It is equipped with sawtooth (211), and shovels native plate (21) and gradually arranged downwards from back to front along fuselage (1) front-rear direction, shovel in native plate (21) Portion is equipped with No.1 shaft (212), and the No.1 shaft (212) is fixed on shell (7), the rustic cylinder of the shovel (22) edge There are two fuselage (1) median plane is arranged symmetrically, and two rustic cylinder (22) bottoms of shovel are hinged on shell (7), two shovel soil Native plate (21) lower end surface of shovel is hinged at the top of cylinder (22);
The native device (3) of the primary sieve includes No.1 sieve plate (31) and No.1 camshaft (32), the No.1 sieve plate (31) On be evenly arranged with sieve pore, the No.1 sieve plate (31) gradually tilts upward arrangement along fuselage (1) front-rear direction from back to front In shell (7), and No.1 sieve plate (31) front end is located at below native plate (21) rear end of shovel, and No.1 sieve plate (31) rear end is hinged on spiral shell It revolves on conveying device (4), a pair of cams is fixed on the No.1 camshaft (32), and No.1 camshaft (32) is located at No.1 Below sieve plate (31) front end;
The secondary sieve soil device (6) includes No. two sieve plates (61), No. two camshafts (62), sieves native motor (63), supporting block (64), slag plate (65), defeated slag plate (66), the secondary sieve soil device (6) is at fuselage (1) rear along fuselage (1) right and left It gradually arranges to turning left from the right side, and is connected on the right side of the native device (6) of secondary sieve with upper end on rear side of transmission device (5) diagonally downward, Sieve pore is evenly arranged on No. two sieve plates (61), No. two sieve plates (61) left end is hinged on the native device (6) of secondary sieve On the shell (7) of two sides, No. two sieve plate (61) right ends are located at below conveyer belt (51) rear side of transmission device (5), and described two Number camshaft (62) is mounted on the secondary shell (7) sieved on the right side of native device (6), and the cam and two on No. two camshafts (62) Number sieve plate (61) lower end surface is in contact, and the sieve soil motor (63) is fixed on shell (7), and sieves native motor (63) and No. two Camshaft (62) front end is connected, and there are two rectangular supports for secondary shell (7) the upper surface setting for sieving native device (6) two sides Block (64);The slag plate (65) is turned left gradually being fixed below No. two sieve plates (61) diagonally downward along fuselage (1) from the right side, and Slag plate (65) left end hollow out;The defeated slag plate (66) along fuselage (1) from left to right gradually diagonally downward be fixed on slag plate (65) lower section, and defeated slag plate (66) left end is located at below the vacancy section of slag plate (65).
2. a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the helix transporting device (4) bottom plate (42) for including screw auger (41) and being located at below screw auger (41), the screw auger (41) is along fuselage (1) left and right directions is arranged horizontally on the shell (7) of fuselage (1) front end, and the primary No.1 sieve plate for sieving native device (3) (31) rear side is hinged on the left side of the bottom plate (42), screw auger (41) left end and the primary No.1 for sieving native device (3) Camshaft (32) left end is connected by belt, and No.1 rotation belt wheel (11) passes through with the screw auger (41) right end Belt is connected.
3. a kind of self-action Sedum uizoon cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device (5) Including conveyer belt (51) and conveying roller (52), the transmission device (5) gradually inclines from front to back along fuselage (1) front-rear direction It arranges obliquely, and lower end connects with the helix transporting device (4) right end on front side of transmission device (5), the screw auger (41) it is connected between right end and the conveying roller (52) on rear side of the transmission device (5) by belt, and the conveyer belt (51) plate conveyor (511) perpendicular to conveyer belt (51) surface is evenly arranged on.
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CN107258238A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-20 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 The conveying device of maize harvesting machine three
CN107347352A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 宁德师范学院 A kind of radix pseudostellariae shovels digging machine
CN109105344B (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-11-24 福州恒鸣信息科技有限公司 A sea melon seed harvester
CN109076769A (en) * 2018-10-17 2018-12-25 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 A kind of medicinal material cropper
CN111955150A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 芜湖禧来旺农业科技有限公司 Dark paddy field water chestnut integral type harvester with self-cleaning function
CN113243188B (en) * 2021-06-15 2025-06-13 青海省农牧机械推广总站 Potato harvester with sorting and collecting functions

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JPH09308346A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Sasaki Corp:Kk Extraction harvesting structure of root crop harvester
EP1133909A2 (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-19 John Gossop A root crop harvester
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CN204634376U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 李胜兵 The taro hydraulic pressure portable of soil of leaving away is divided to excavate harvesting apparatus with roll-type
CN204721853U (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-28 徐申启 Botanic rootstock cropper

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