CN106116936A - A kind of peach tree special bio soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of peach tree special bio soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116936A CN106116936A CN201610420993.7A CN201610420993A CN106116936A CN 106116936 A CN106116936 A CN 106116936A CN 201610420993 A CN201610420993 A CN 201610420993A CN 106116936 A CN106116936 A CN 106116936A
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- peach tree
- soil conditioner
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- tree special
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of peach tree special bio soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the following component including according to mass fraction meter: microbial function microbial inoculum 1% 19%, silica based materials 1% 14%, calcareous fertilisers 1% 19%, nitrogenous fertilizer 10% 60%, potash fertilizer 16% 50%, phosphate fertilizer 10% 50%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1% 4%, aminoacid 6% 20%.The peach tree special bio soil conditioner fertility equilibrium that the application provides, and in soil conditioner, add the microorganism species in peach tree special microorganism function bacterium regulation soil, improve the beneficial microbe bacterium number of Fructus Persicae producing region soil, improve the soil microflora in Fructus Persicae producing region, improve the improved effect of Fructus Persicae producing region soil conditioner further, make the land restoration of Fructus Persicae producing region natural optimum, to reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological soil conditioner technical field, change in particular to a kind of peach tree special bio soil
Good dose and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, China's Fructus Persicae producing region is because of long-sought high investment high production, and the problem of soil degradation is day by day serious, soil occurs
Be acidified, harden, harden, salinization of soil, chemical contamination, degradation phenomenon under fertility.The Fructus Persicae that application biological soil conditioner reparation is degenerated
Producing region soil, can effectively improve the physicochemical property of soil, improves the fertility of soil, promotes soil ecology balance；Minimizingization
Fertile loss, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；Decompose the residual of the harmful substances such as the pesticide in soil, chemical fertilizer.Biological soil conditioner is made
The most cause the concern of people for a kind of soil conditioner, a small amount of product has occurred on the market, be mainly used in the agriculture such as Nicotiana tabacum L., vegetable
Crop, the Related product market of peach tree producing region application has not yet seen.
At present, the many lists with zeolite, flyash, mud, green manure, polyacrylamide etc. as raw material of soil conditioner on market
One modifying agent is in the majority, and improved effect is the best, and improvement scope is not comprehensive, easily causes the negative issues such as soil secondary pollution.Also have with
Microorganism is main biological soil conditioner, but for the reclamation result of peach tree inconspicuous,
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of peach tree special bio soil conditioner, to solve existing biological soil
Modifying agent utilizes biological means to improve for the unconspicuous problem of effect of peach tree, described peach tree special bio soil conditioner
Soil physico-chemical property, improves soil microorganism environment, promotes that peach tree growth and nutrition efficient utilize, increases soil fertility, thus
Improve peach tree yield and quality.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of described peach tree special bio soil conditioner, should
After microbial function bacterium is first cultivated by method, mix with covering material, and as core, mix with other materials, the side of having
Just, simply, the advantage such as it is readily produced.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of peach tree special bio soil conditioner, the following component including according to mass fraction meter:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 1-19 part, carbonate mineral powder material 1-14 part, calcareous fertilisers 1-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-60 part, potassium
Fertile 16-50 part, phosphate fertilizer 10-50 part, fertiliser containing magnesium 1-4 part, aminoacid 6-20 part；
Microbial bacterial agent refers to that objective microbe (effective bacterium), after industrialized production expanding propagation, utilizes the material of porous to make
For adsorbent (such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum), the active bacteria formulation that the fermentation liquid of absorption thalline is processed into.This microbial inoculum have directly or
Connect improvement soil, recover the effects such as soil fertility, pre-disease prevention, maintenance rhizosphere microflora balance and degraded poisonous and harmful substances.Fructus Persicae
In tree growth course, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium all there is certain demand.It is shallow that peach tree nitrogen stress shows as full leaves sheet
Green to yellow.First young sprout bottom Lao Ye falls ill, and blade turns yellow, and petiole, leaf margin and vein redden；In the later stage, between arteries and veins, mesophyll produces
Rufous speckle, blurring, during morbidity weight, mesophyll is that puce is downright bad.Young sprout stops growing, thin and short, and skin zone is pale red or light
Brown.Blade comes off from bottom to top.First peach tree phosphorus deficiency is the blade morbidity of young sprout middle and lower part, gradually throughout whole branch, until
Symptom is existing in full tree table.Initial stage blade is dark green, and petiole reddens, blade back vein purpling；Anaphase blade front is coppery.Base
Portion Lao Ye occurs yellowish green alternate piebaldism sometimes, and the most whole leaf turns yellow, and comes off the most ahead of time.Top spire vertical growth sometimes, narrow
Narrow and last volume.Young sprout segmentation branch is few, and color is purplish red.The least lightly seasoned, precocious.In the middle part of potassium deficiency peach tree young sprout, blade is first fallen ill, gradually
Develop to base portion and top, weigh the most from bottom to top.Entirely setting wilting time serious, resistance declines.Initial stage leaf margin is dried-up, and color is Huang
Green.In the later stage, leaf margin continues withered, and mesophyll tissue still grows, then master pulse shrinkage, blade is rolled up, occurs brown near leaf margin
Ecthyma gangrenosa, the changeable redness of blade back.Young sprout is thin and grows, and bud is few, the least, aberration caducous.Peach tree magnesium deficiency, Lao Ye falls ill, children
Leaf does not occurs.How to start to show symptom in fruit expanding period, and seldom show at early growth period.Their early stage, Lao Ye leaf
Occurring light green color water soaked spots between edge and arteries and veins, speckle gradually expands as puce necrosis speckle, and vein and tissue around thereof are still
Keeping original green, blade tip and phyllopodium also remain green sometimes.In the morbidity later stage, sick leaf roll contracting is caducous, and by young sprout bottom in
Top is developed, and final only have minority spire at tip point.Stem is thin, and bud is few, and fruit easily falls a bit.Peach tree calcium deficiency, initial symptom is top
End growth reduces.The size of Lao Ye and normal leaf are suitable, but spire compared with normal is little.Leaf color is dark green, without any chlorisis phenomenon.After
Coming, spire central part presents large-scale chlorisis, location of necrosis, and side brachyplast and young sprout are particularly evident.Have greatly at master pulse two Selvage Stitch
Type characteristic necrotic spot.Then there is edge chlorisis and breakage in Lao Ye.Last blade comes off from top end, and top end apical dieback occurs.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, for the demand of peach tree growth, allocates above-mentioned fertilizer
Ratio, have more specific aim.Further, the microbial bacterial agent useful to peach tree growth added, can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing activated soil
Earth nutrient, accelerates in soil nutrient and is become available state and quick-acting state from invalid state, and discharge solubility calcium, sulfur, magnesium, ferrum, zinc,
The effect of trace element in molybdenum, manganese etc., improves soil organic matter content, keeps soil from packing together.Additionally beneficial microbe is by micro-
Biological competition, grow, breed and occupy the mode of vivosphere to stop the growth of peach tree pathogen, can be rapid on peach tree surface
Form a floor height density protecting film, make peach tree pathogen can not get vivosphere, thus protect peach tree and endanger from pathogen,
Meanwhile, each functional microorganism thalline can secrete antibacterial substance, suppression pathogen spore-germination and mycelial growth, thus reaches prevention
The purpose of pest and disease damage.
The soil acidification problem that the application is caused according to the long-term high investment high production of Fructus Persicae producing region, addition can regulate soil
The agricultural of pH alkali raw material regulates soil pH value.Product pH value of the present invention regulation controls, in the range of 6.0-8.5, not hinder during use
Do harm to peach tree, and life-time service can regulate the pH of peach tree growing area soil, is simultaneously also beneficial to peach tree and absorbs this microorganism fertilizer
Nutrient, trace element and each function bacterium in material play a role, beneficially the long-term storage of function bacterium and survival.
The application contains the nutrient contents such as various aminoacid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, mainly regulates nutrient content, supplement
Various nutrients needed for peach tree growth, strengthen the abilities such as disease-resistant, cold-resistant, the drought resisting of peach tree, strengthen fertilizer efficiency.The most various aminoacid,
The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium are conducive to supplementing microorganism live bacteria body desired nutritional, strengthen the mobility of viable bacteria body, it is ensured that
The long-time healthy survival of viable bacteria body, increases the effect of microorganism, and effect and chelatropic reaction by microorganism simultaneously makes this
The insoluble trace element of water in bright product becomes water soluble trace elements, absorbs trace element for peach tree in a large number, thus increases
Add fertilizer efficiency, improve the yield and quality of peach tree.
It addition, peach tree can be administered alone by peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, it is also possible to it
He is used in mixed way fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer etc., and compatibility is good, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, pre-preventing disease and pest occurs.
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, specifically include following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 1-10 part, carbonate mineral powder material 2-4 part, calcareous fertilisers 2-9 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50 part, potash fertilizer
20-30 part, phosphate fertilizer 10-50 part, fertiliser containing magnesium 2-4 part, aminoacid 6-10 part
Preferably, described microbial function bacterium includes Brevibacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, lichens spore bar
In bacterium, bacillus megaterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens two
Kind or two or more combinations；
It is furthermore preferred that described microbial function strain every gram is more than or equal to 200,000,000 containing living bacteria count.
For ensureing the biological activity of peach tree special bio soil conditioner, it is ensured that its living bacteria count is more than or equal to 2
Hundred million.
Preferably, described aminoacid includes: lysine, glycine, tryptophan, serine, methionine, agedoite, paddy
Glutamine, isoleucine, threonine, proline, arginine, tyrosine, histidine, alanine, cysteine, valine, benzene
In alanine and leucine two kinds or two or more combinations.
With upper amino acid, it is microbial reproduction institute essential amino acids, it is ensured that the reasonable metabolism of microorganism and breeding.
Preferably, described calcareous fertilisers include calcium nitrate, calcium magnesium phosphate, silico-calcium potassium magnesium and calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, during described nitrogenous fertilizer includes carbamide, APP, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and ammonium nitrate.
Preferably, described potash fertilizer includes: potassium sulfate, potassium chloride and silico-calcium potassium magnesium.
Preferably, described phosphate fertilizer includes: natural ground phosphate rock, APP, MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Preferably, described fertiliser containing magnesium includes: magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, silico-calcium potassium magnesium, calcium magnesium phosphate and ammonium magnesium phosphate.
The selection of above fertilizer, can select according to local soil regime, the source of fertilizer.
Preferably, described carbonate mineral powder material, including: limestone, calcite and dolomite.
Above carbonate material contributes to improving soil acidity or alkalinity.
The preparation method of a kind of described peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then described fermentation liquid is carried out
Centrifugal treating, collects bacterium mud；By the bacterium mud collected and the one in Testa Tritici, zeolite powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses or kieselguhr, with mass ratio it is
1:(10～50) ratio mix, adsorb, be dried, pulverize, sieve, obtain microbial function mycopowder；Then by described microorganism
Function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner；
Preferably, described centrifugal rotating speed is 3000-5000rpm, and the centrifugal time is the 60-90 second；
Preferably, described dry temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and the time being dried is 4-5 hour；
Preferably, the mesh number of sieve used is sieved described in no less than 200 mesh.
During " microbial function bacterium being carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtain fermentation liquid ", it is ensured that every milli
Rising in fermentation liquid and be more than 200,000,000 containing living bacteria count, with microbial function mycopowder as core, other raw materials are coated on by mixing
Outside, the redundance failing to be coated with is fallen in screening.The method is convenient and simple for operation, is suitable for large-scale production and is widely applied to
Peach tree field of planting.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1), peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, for the demand of peach tree growth, allocate above-mentioned fertilizer
The ratio of material, has more specific aim.Further, the microbial bacterial agent useful to peach tree growth added, can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing activation
Soil nutrient, accelerates in soil nutrient and is become available state and quick-acting state from invalid state, and discharge solubility calcium, sulfur, magnesium, ferrum,
The effect of trace element in zinc, molybdenum, manganese etc., improves soil organic matter content, keeps soil from packing together.Additionally beneficial microbe passes through
Microorganism competes, grow, breed and occupy the mode of vivosphere to stop the growth of peach tree pathogen, can be fast on peach tree surface
Speed forms a floor height density protecting film, makes peach tree pathogen can not get vivosphere, thus protects peach tree and endanger from pathogen
Evil, meanwhile, each functional microorganism thalline can secrete antibacterial substance, suppression pathogen spore-germination and mycelial growth, thus reaches
The purpose of pre-preventing disease and pest.
2), peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, according to Fructus Persicae producing region long-term high investment high production institute
The soil acidification problem caused, adds the agricultural alkali raw material regulation soil pH value that can regulate soil pH.Product pH of the present invention
Value regulation controls in the range of 6.0-8.5, does not injure peach tree during use, and life-time service can regulate peach tree growing area soil
PH, be simultaneously also beneficial to peach tree and absorb the nutrient in this microbial manure, trace element and each function bacterium and play a role, favorably
Long-term storage and survival in function bacterium.
3), peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, containing various aminoacid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium
Deng nutrient content, mainly regulating nutrient content, supplement the various nutrients needed for peach tree growth, enhancing peach tree is disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting
Etc. ability, strengthen fertilizer efficiency.The most various aminoacid, needed for the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium is conducive to supplementing microorganism live bacteria body
Nutrition, strengthens the mobility of viable bacteria body, it is ensured that the long-time healthy survival of viable bacteria body, increases the effect of microorganism, leads to simultaneously
Effect and the chelatropic reaction of crossing microorganism make the insoluble trace element of the water in product of the present invention become water soluble trace elements, for Fructus Persicae
Tree absorbs trace element in a large number, thus adds fertilizer efficiency, improves the yield and quality of peach tree.
4), peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, can be administered alone, it is also possible to organic with other
Fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer etc. are used in mixed way, and compatibility is good, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, pre-preventing disease and pest occurs.
5), the preparation method of peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided herein, convenient, simple, easily operated,
It is suitable for large-scale production and extensively application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will
Understanding, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.In embodiment unreceipted specifically
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be
Can be by the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
Embodiment 1
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 10 kilograms, silica based materials 10 kilograms, calcareous fertilisers 10 kilograms, 600 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer
160 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer double centner, fertiliser containing magnesium 10 kilograms, amino acid/11 00 kilogram.
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes gel-shaped series bacillus, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria,
Every gram of described microbial function strain contains living bacteria count more than or equal to 200,000,000；
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then described fermentation liquid is carried out
Centrifugal treating, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected mixed with the Testa Tritici ratio with mass ratio as 1:10, adsorb, be dried, powder
Broken, sieve, obtain microbial function mycopowder；Then by mentioned microorganism function mycopowder and except other materials of microbial function bacterium
Material carries out mixing, sieving, and obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 10 kilograms, limestone 20 kilograms, calcium nitrate 20 kilograms, 450 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate 200
Kilogram, MAP 200 kilograms, 40 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 60 kilograms of aminoacid；
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes that bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria, every gram of described microbial function strain contain
Living bacteria count is more than or equal to 200,000,000；
Aminoacid includes: lysine and glycine.
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then to described fermentation liquid,
It is centrifuged 80 seconds under 4500rpm rotating speed, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected is mixed with the kieselguhr ratio with mass ratio as 1:20
Close, adsorb, be dried 4 hours at 80 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain microbial function mycopowder；By mentioned microorganism
Function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 10 kilograms, dolomite 20 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, 280 kilograms of carbamide, potassium sulfate
300 kilograms, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 150 kilograms, 20 kilograms of magnesium chloride, 200 kilograms of aminoacid；
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus megaterium, every gram of described microbial function strain
Containing living bacteria count more than or equal to 200,000,000；
Aminoacid includes: tryptophan and serine.
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then to described fermentation liquid,
It is centrifuged 60 seconds under 3000rpm rotating speed, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected is mixed with the kieselguhr ratio with mass ratio as 1:50
Close, adsorb, be dried 5 hours at 70 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 400 mesh sieves, obtain microbial function mycopowder；By mentioned microorganism
Function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 190 kilograms, 140 kilograms of calcite, pernitric acid calcium 190 kilograms, ammonium nitrate double centner, sulfur
Acid 340 kilograms of potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) double centner, ammonium magnesium phosphate 30 kilograms, amino acid/11 00 kilogram；
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes that Paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus subtilis, every gram of described microbial function strain contain
Living bacteria count is had to be more than or equal to 200,000,000；
Aminoacid includes: methionine and agedoite.
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then to described fermentation liquid,
It is centrifuged 90 seconds under 5000rpm rotating speed, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected is mixed with the kieselguhr ratio with mass ratio as 1:30
Close, adsorb, be dried 4.5 hours at 75 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 600 mesh sieves, obtain microbial function mycopowder；By above-mentioned micro-life
Thing function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil improvement
Agent.
Embodiment 5
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum double centner, limestone 40 kilograms, pernitric acid calcium 90 kilograms, MAP double centner, sulfur
Acid 500 kilograms of potassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) double centner, 10 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 60 kilograms of aminoacid；
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes gel-shaped series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens, every gram of described microorganism merit
Living bacteria count can be contained more than or equal to 200,000,000 by strain；
Aminoacid includes: proline and arginine.
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then to described fermentation liquid,
It is centrifuged 80 seconds under 3500rpm rotating speed, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected is mixed with the kieselguhr ratio with mass ratio as 1:40
Close, adsorb, be dried 4 hours at 80 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain microbial function mycopowder；By mentioned microorganism
Function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner.
Embodiment 6
The peach tree special bio soil conditioner that the present embodiment provides, including following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum double centner, limestone 40 kilograms, pernitric acid calcium 90 kilograms, carbamide double centner, potassium sulfate
Double centner, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 500 kilograms, 10 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 60 kilograms of aminoacid；
Wherein, biological function bacterium includes gel-shaped series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens, every gram of described microorganism merit
Living bacteria count can be contained more than or equal to 200,000,000 by strain；
Aminoacid includes: photosynthetic bacteria and Bacillus licheniformis.
The preparation method of this peach tree special bio soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then to described fermentation liquid,
It is centrifuged 80 seconds under 4500rpm rotating speed, collects bacterium mud；The bacterium mud collected is mixed with the kieselguhr ratio with mass ratio as 1:20
Close, adsorb, be dried 4 hours at 70 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 1000 mesh sieves, obtain microbial function mycopowder；By mentioned microorganism
Function mycopowder carries out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium, obtains peach tree special bio soil conditioner.
Experimental example 1 peach tree special bio soil conditioner field efficacy is tested
The improved effect of the peach tree special bio soil conditioner being provided the embodiment of the present application 1-6 is tested, tool
Gymnastics is made as follows:
(1), test period and place
Test arrangement Beigong village and Zhen Luoying behind big Huashan town, Pinggu District are carried out, and test period is that in JIUYUE, 2013 arrives
In October, 2014.
(2) for examination soil Elemental characters
It is shown in Table 1 for examination soil basic physicochemical character measurement result.
Table 1 testing site soil nutrient basic condition
(3) for studying thing
Being peach tree for studying thing, variety name is bright red.
(4) test process and land for growing field crops are arranged
This test sets four process, in triplicate, each process community random alignment.Plot area 111m2, distance between rows and hills 4*
2.5m, planting density 40 strains/667m2, the age of tree is 3 years.
Process 1～6: the peach tree special bio soil conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present application 1～6 processes, bottom application Fructus Persicae
Tree special bio soil conditioner 100kg/667m2, impose Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50kg/667m2。
Process 7: ordinary student organic fertilizer 330kg/667m2, impose Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50kg/667m2。
Process 8: blank (CK), base manure is not executed with topdressing.
Process 9: conventional fertilizer application, bottom application compound fertilizer (total nutrient content >=25%) 100kg/667m2, impose carbamide 50kg/
667m2。
(5) field management
(1), fertilization time
Base manure is used in by the end of September, 2013 in, topdresses and uses in by the end of March, 2014 in, in addition to fertilising difference, and other control measures
Unanimously.
(2), fertilizing method
Wide 25cm is opened in tree crown periphery, the annular ditch of deep 15cm, base fertilizer or topdress uniformly is applied in ditch, then earthing is placed on
Above.
(3), water and intertill
The season of growth waters in good time, carries out intertillage operation after watering in time.
(4), other management
The method using artificial pollination and honeybee pollination to combine improves fruit-setting rate；Flower thinning when blooming, fixed fruit before bagging, typically
Each inflorescence stays 1 fruit, stays 2 fruits every 0.15 meter, stays high quality fruit, mid-June bagging.Gather first 25 days de-bags.After de-bag
Carry out priming leaf, turn the raising qualities such as fruit.
(6) field investigation
(1), biological character investigation
5 strains that each community selects tree body size similar with growing way carry out biological character and fruit quality investigation.
(2), yield investigation
After mid-September fruit maturation, start to gather.Gathering by individual plant, each process is gathered 5 strains, weighs, and by little differentiation
Do not record yield.
Result and analysis in table 2 and table 3.
Table 2 peach tree fertilizer test respectively processes biological character and quality survey
From table 2 it can be seen that the full-bloom stage of four process in two testing sites, young fruit period are consistent with the period of maturation.Process 1～6
Relatively other processes deep with the leaf color processing 9.Process 1～6 to increase than other process single fruit weight, sugar content, malformed fruit
Rate has declined, wherein testing site, rear Beigong village, processes 1～6 and relatively processes 8 (blank) single fruit weight increase 13.1g, sugar content
Increasing by 1.5%, malformed fruit rate reduces by 3.6%.Luo Ying village, town processes 1～6 and relatively processes 8 (blank) single fruit weight increase 18.1g,
Sugar content increases by 0.9%, and malformed fruit rate reduces by 4.2%.From above comparison it can be seen that use A Musi peach tree special bio
Soil conditioner can be obviously improved peach tree plant biological character, beneficially peach tree high yield, stable yields.
Peach tree yield effect is tested by experimental example 2 peach tree special bio soil conditioner
The peach tree being planted above-mentioned process 6 and process 7-9 carries out volume analysis, and result is as described in Table 3.
Table 3 yield result unit: kg/667m2
Above-mentioned yield result is carried out variance analysis, the results are shown in Table 4.
The variance analysis of table 4 yield result
The results of analysis of variance shows: significant difference between two testing sites process, between repetition, difference is the most notable.Further to table 4
Yield result carry out multiple comparisons, the results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 different disposal yield the result of multiple comparisons output unit: kg/667m2
As can be seen from Table 5, testing site, village, rear Beigong, process 6 is increase yield significantly compared with processing 7, process 8 and processing 9, produces
Amount increases 406.8kg/667m respectively2、1357.3kg/667m2、324.1kg/667m2, rate of growth is respectively 4.3%, 16.0%,
3.4%；Luo Ying testing site, town, process one is increase yield significantly compared with processing two, process three and processing four, and yield increases respectively
456.9kg/667m2、1707.0kg/667m2、299.5kg/667m2, rate of growth is respectively 4.8%, 20.6%, 3.1%.
Test result indicate that, the peach tree special bio soil conditioner that Ben Shentong is provided can reduce peach tree malformed fruit
Rate, improves single fruit weight, improves fruit quality.Two testing site results show, at A Musi peach tree special bio soil conditioner
The reason peach tree more conventional fertilising of malformed fruit rate, substrate and three process of blank decrease, and single fruit weight and the sugar content of fruit
Increase.Wherein malformed fruit rate reduces 0.7%--3.6%, and single fruit weight improves 9.9-25.6g, and the sugar content of fruit improves
0.5%-1.5%.This peach tree special bio soil conditioner can significantly improve Fructus Persicae yield.Two testing site results show, A Mu
This peach tree special bio soil conditioner is increase yield significantly, output increased more than 3.0% compared with conventional fertilizer application process.Meanwhile, say
Ming Amusi peach tree special bio soil conditioner has certain fertilizer efficiency.
In sum, the peach tree special bio soil conditioner fertility equilibrium that the application provides, and at soil conditioner
The middle microorganism species added in peach tree special microorganism function bacterium regulation soil, improves the beneficial microbe bacterium of Fructus Persicae producing region soil
Number, improves the soil microflora in Fructus Persicae producing region, improves the improved effect of Fructus Persicae producing region soil conditioner further, makes Fructus Persicae producing region soil
Ground recovers natural optimum, to reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
May be made that in the case of spirit and scope many other change and amendment.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a peach tree special bio soil conditioner, it is characterised in that include the following component according to mass fraction meter:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 1-19 part, carbonate mineral powder material 1-14 part, calcareous fertilisers 1-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-60 part, potash fertilizer
16-50 part, phosphate fertilizer 10-50 part, fertiliser containing magnesium 1-4 part, aminoacid 6-20 part；
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, specifically include following component:
Microbial function microbial inoculum 1-10 part, carbonate mineral powder material 2-4 part, calcareous fertilisers 2-9 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50 part, potash fertilizer 20-
30 parts, phosphate fertilizer 10-50 part, fertiliser containing magnesium 2-4 part, aminoacid 6-10 part.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial function bacterium bag
Include；Brevibacillus laterosporus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, hay bud
In spore bacillus, gel-shaped series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens two kinds or two or more combinations；
Preferably, every gram of described microbial function strain contains living bacteria count more than or equal to 200,000,000.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aminoacid includes: rely
Propylhomoserin, glycine, tryptophan, serine, methionine, agedoite, glutamine, isoleucine, threonine, proline, essence
In propylhomoserin, tyrosine, histidine, alanine, cysteine, valine, phenylalanine and leucine two kinds or two kinds with
On combination.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcareous fertilisers include nitric acid
Calcium, calcium magnesium phosphate, silico-calcium potassium magnesium and calcium superphosphate.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbonate mineral powder material
Material, including: limestone, calcite and dolomite.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogenous fertilizer include carbamide,
In APP, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and ammonium nitrate.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described potash fertilizer includes: sulphuric acid
Potassium, potassium chloride and silico-calcium potassium magnesium.
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphate fertilizer includes: natural
Ground phosphate rock, APP, MAP and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Peach tree special bio soil conditioner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertiliser containing magnesium includes: nitric acid
Calcium, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, silico-calcium potassium magnesium, calcium magnesium phosphate and ammonium magnesium phosphate.
10. according to a preparation method for the peach tree special bio soil conditioner described in any one of claim 1-9, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps:
Microbial function bacterium is carried out respectively liquid high-density cultivation, obtains fermentation liquid；Then described fermentation liquid is centrifuged
Process, collect bacterium mud；By the bacterium mud collected and the one in Testa Tritici, zeolite powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses or kieselguhr, with mass ratio for 1:
The ratio of (10～50) mixes, adsorbs, is dried, pulverizes, sieves, and obtains microbial function mycopowder；Then by described microorganism merit
Can carry out mixing, sieving with except the other materials of microbial function bacterium by mycopowder, obtain peach tree special bio soil conditioner；
Preferably, described centrifugal rotating speed is 3000-5000rpm, and the centrifugal time is the 60-90 second；
Preferably, described dry temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and the time being dried is 4-5 hour；
Preferably, the mesh number of sieve used is sieved described in no less than 200 mesh.
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| CN106797862A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-06 | 陆川县钰荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of honey peach |
| CN107155756A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-15 | 巍山县盟石粮食种植专业合作社 | Avenge the implantation methods of peach |
| CN107721614A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 北京联合大学 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285728A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-16 | 山东康顿生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for Feicheng Buddha peach |
| CN111470909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Soil improvement material based on fruit tree species and preparation method thereof |
| CN111499476A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-07 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for reducing nitrate in soil of big peaches as well as preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer |
| CN111548800A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Microbial agent for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106797862A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-06 | 陆川县钰荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of honey peach |
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| CN107721614A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 北京联合大学 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721614B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2021-05-25 | 北京联合大学 | A kind of organic fertilizer for peach tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN111285728A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-16 | 山东康顿生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for Feicheng Buddha peach |
| CN111499476A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-07 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for reducing nitrate in soil of big peaches as well as preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer |
| CN111548800A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Microbial agent for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN111470909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | Soil improvement material based on fruit tree species and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023151580A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 深圳市爱格丽生物科技有限公司 | Microbial complex microbial agent for sugarcane planting, and preparation method therefor |
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