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CN105248421B - A kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide - Google Patents

A kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105248421B
CN105248421B CN201510681196.XA CN201510681196A CN105248421B CN 105248421 B CN105248421 B CN 105248421B CN 201510681196 A CN201510681196 A CN 201510681196A CN 105248421 B CN105248421 B CN 105248421B
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China
Prior art keywords
spiromesifen
tebufenozide
active component
luo
bishydrazide
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CN201510681196.XA
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CN105248421A (en
Inventor
张伟
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Shaanxi Meibang Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
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Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, the composition pesticide containing active components A Yu active component B, active components A is selected from Spiromesifen, and active component B is selected from any one following compound:Tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide, and active components A and active component B weight ratio are the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80.The present composition has synergistic effect to the various pests for endangering agricultural production, reduces pesticide usage amount, reduces residual quantity of the agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviate environmental pollution, to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good, and insect is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug.

Description

A kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide
The application is divisional application, and original application is a kind of patent application " mite of first containing spiral shell of Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd. The composition pesticide of ester and bishydrazide ", the application Wei ︰ 201210310713.9 of original application, original application day is 2012.08.29。
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, it is related to a kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide in farming Application on thing insect.
Background technology
Spiromesifen (Spiromesifen) molecular formula:C23H30O4.The mechanism of action of Spiromesifen is influence aleyrodid and mite The development of worm, disturbs the biosynthesis of its liposome, especially there is preferable activity to larval stage, while ovary can also be produced The fertility of pipe closure function, reduction acarid and adult whitefly, greatly reduces spawning quantity.
Tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide belong to bishydrazide insect growth Conditioning agent.Bishydrazide insect growth regulator, IGR is that the class developed successively in recent years is efficient, selective strong, environment amenable Insect growth regulator, IGR, its action target equally, is incorporated into ecdysone receptor (EcR)-mistake with insect moulting hormones (20E) The heterodimer of surplus valve albumen (USP), induces the transcription of insect early gene, but because bishydrazide compounds are in insect Internal lasting presence, prevents the event that 20E occurs in the case of being not present from carrying out, such as DOP Adecarboxylase (DDC) is isogenic Expression is obstructed, and does not synthesize chitin, and eclosion hormo can not discharge, finally make larva precocity decortication and it is dead.
However, in the real process of agricultural production, pest control is easiest to generate the problem that the production of pest resistance to insecticide It is raw.Different cultivars composition is compounded, and is to prevent and treat resistant insect very common method.Heterogeneity is compounded, according to reality Application effect, to judge that certain compounding is synergy plus and or antagonism.In most cases, the compounding effect of agricultural chemicals All be additive effect, really there is synergy to lack, especially synergistic effect clearly, co-toxicity coefficient very high compounding it is just less .Study very much, found Spiromesifen and tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring worm by the compounding of inventor Can produce good synergistic effect after hydrazides, chlorine tebufenozide compounding, and on Spiromesifen and tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, Furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, the relevant report of chlorine tebufenozide compounding are not yet disclosed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to synergistic function, use cost be low, preventive effect is good containing Spiromesifen with it is double The composition pesticide of hydrazides class.
A kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, contains active components A and active component B, its feature It is:Active components A and active component B weight ratio are the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80, and described active components A is selected from Spiromesifen, living Property composition B be selected from one of tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide and plant, active components A with Weight ratio preferred active component B is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 40~60, and more preferably the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and tebufenozide is the ︰ of 1 ︰ 25~10 1, the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and methoxyfenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 15~30, and the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide is 1 ︰ 20 The weight ratio of~20 ︰ 1, Spiromesifen and ring tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 15~30, and the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and chlorine tebufenozide is 1 ︰ 10~30 ︰ 1;Most preferably the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 15~5, Spiromesifen and methoxyfenozide weight Amount is than being the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 5~10, and the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 10~10, Spiromesifen and ring tebufenozide Weight ratio is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 5~10, and the weight ratio of Spiromesifen and chlorine tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 5~15.
The described composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide is used for the application for preventing and treating crop pests, described Crops include cereal crops, legume crop, fibre crops, sugar crop, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, Have a liking for crop, root crop, oil crops, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop;Described evil Worm includes whitefly in bt cotton, Tetranychus urticae, red spider, leaf roller, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamondback moth, tea geometrid, corn borer, two Change snout moth's larva, armyworm, pine moth, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, small heart-eating peach worm, bollworm, cutworm, cabbage caterpillar.
Active components A, active component B weight ratio are the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80.The weight hundred of active component in usual composition It is the 0.5%~90% of gross weight, preferably 5%~80% to divide content.According to different preparation types, active component content Scope is different.Generally, liquid preparation contains by weight 1%~70% active material, preferably 5%~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active material, preferably 10%~80%.
At least contain a kind of surfactant in the composition pesticide of the present invention, active component is in water during in favor of applying It is scattered.Surface-active contents are the 5%~30% of total formulation weight, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The present invention composition pesticide can by user using it is preceding through dilute or directly use.Its preparation can be by usual Processing method known in those skilled in the art prepare, i.e., after active material is mixed with liquid flux or solid carrier, The one kind added in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizer, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer, disintegrant, antifreeze Or it is several.
The composition pesticide of the present invention, acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals can be processed on demand, wherein more excellent dose Type is:Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-outstanding Floating agent.
Composition includes following component and content when wettable powder is made:Active components A 0.5%~80%, activity into Divide B 0.5%~60%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when water dispersible granules are made:Active components A 0.5%~80%, activity into Point B 0.5%~60%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrant 1%~10%, binding agent 0~8%, Filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, dispersant 1%~10%, wetting agent 1%~10%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, anti- Freeze agent 0~8%, deionized water and add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when suspension emulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, emulsifying agent 1%~10%, dispersant 1%~10%, solvent 1%~20%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, Thickener 0~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microemulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B0.5%~50%, emulsifying agent 3%~25%, solvent 1%~20%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, go Ionized water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when aqueous emulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B 0.5%~50%, solvent 1%~20%, emulsifying agent 1%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickening Agent 0~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, activity into Divide B0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~10%, dispersant 2%~10%, solvent 1%~10%, emulsifying agent 1%~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~5%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, work It is property composition B0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~12%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, molten Agent 1%~15%, emulsifying agent 1%~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~ 5%th, deionized water adds to 100%.
The wettable powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) Spiromesifen is with after tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide compounding, having There are obvious synergy and lasting effect;(2) to the whitefly in bt cotton on crops, Tetranychus urticae, red spider, leaf roller, beet armyworm, Prodenia litura, diamondback moth, tea geometrid, corn borer, striped rice borer, armyworm, pine moth, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, small heart-eating peach worm, cotton boll Worm, cutworm, cabbage caterpillar etc. have greater activity;(3) pesticide usage amount is reduced, residual of the agricultural chemicals on crop is reduced Amount, alleviates environmental pollution;(4) to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good, and preparation adhesion strength strengthens, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is weight percentage, but The invention is not limited in this.
Application Example one
The wettable powder of example 1~16
Spiromesifen, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are well mixed in mixed cylinder, through air-flow crushing Machine remixes uniform after crushing, you can wettable powder product of the present invention is made, 1 is specifically shown in Table.
The each component of 1 embodiment of table 1~16 and content
The water dispersible granules of example 17~32
Spiromesifen, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are needed through air-flow crushing together The particle diameter wanted, adds other auxiliary agents such as binding agent (can add to be not added with), obtains materials of pelletizing.Item is quantified into feeding fluid bed In granulating drier after granulation and drying, you can water dispersible granules product of the present invention is made, 2 are specifically shown in Table.
The each component of 2 embodiment of table 17~32 and content
The suspending agent of example 33~48
By dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add to be not added with), antifreeze (can add to be not added with), by a high speed Shear-mixed is uniform, adds Spiromesifen, active component B, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill make diameter of particle all in 5 μ Below m, surplus is supplied with deionized water, you can suspending agent product of the present invention is made, 3 are specifically shown in Table.
The each component of 3 embodiment of table 33~48 and content
The suspension emulsion of example 49~58
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener (can add to be not added with), antifreeze (can add to be not added with) are mixed by high speed shear Uniformly, Spiromesifen is added, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, Spiromesifen is made Suspending agent, then directly emulsifies active component B, emulsifying agent, solvent and various auxiliary agents in suspending agent with high speed agitator, system Obtain suspension emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically it is shown in Table 4,5.
The component of 4 example of table 49~53 and content
The component of 5 example of table 54~58 and content
Tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide in table 1~5 are exchanged, can be made new Preparation.
The aqueous emulsion of embodiment 59~61
Spiromesifen, active component B, solvent, emulsifying agent are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;By deionized water, Antifreeze (can add to be not added with), thickener (can add to be not added with), defoamer are mixed, into homogeneous aqueous phase.In high-speed stirred Under, aqueous phase is added into oil phase, aqueous emulsion product of the present invention is made.Specifically it is shown in Table 6.
The each component of 6 embodiment of table 59~61 and content
The microemulsion of embodiment 62~64
Spiromesifen, active component B are dissolved in the homogenizer equipped with solvent, by emulsifying agent, antifreeze, (can add can not Plus), defoamer be added in the homogenizer equipped with above-mentioned solution, supplied with deionized water give after surplus strongly mixing and it is even Change, finally obtain the transparent microemulsion product of the present invention of clear appearance.Specifically it is shown in Table 7.
The each component of 7 embodiment of table 62~64 and content
The microcapsule suspending agent of embodiment 65~67
Spiromesifen, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, in shearing Under the conditions of, oil phase is added to containing in emulsifying agent, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, the aqueous phase solution of defoamer, mended with deionized water Sufficient surplus, two kinds of materials react in oil-water interfaces, form high score ascus wall, and well dispersed micro- of the present composition is made Capsule suspending agent product.Specifically it is shown in Table 8.
The each component of 8 embodiment of table 65~67 and content
The microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent of embodiment 68~70
Active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, by oil phase in shearing condition Under be added to containing in emulsifying agent, the aqueous phase solution of pH adjusting agent, well dispersed microcapsule suspending agent is made.By dispersant, wet Profit agent, defoamer, thickener (can add to be not added with) are well mixed by high speed shear, add Spiromesifen, the ball in ball mill Mill 2~3 hours, makes diameter of particle all below 5 μm, and suspending agent is made, suspending agent then is added into micro-capsule suspension Aqueous phase solution in, deionized water supplies surplus, and the well dispersed microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product of the present composition is made. Specifically it is shown in Table 9.
The each component of 9 embodiment of table 68~70 and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method being combined using Toxicity Determination and field test.First pass through indoor virulence survey Calmly, the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are compounded by a certain percentage, CTC < 80 are antagonism, 80≤CTC≤120 For summation action, CTC > 120 are synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field test.
Test method:The mother liquor of each mixed agent is diluted to five series concentrations respectively during experiment, is respectively placed in beaker It is standby.Using the first leaching leaf method that is followed by worm, by not in contact with the blade of the same size of any medicament in the decoction configured Take out, dry naturally after immersion 5s, be put into insect box, then connect for examination larva, raised under the conditions of 25 DEG C, often handle 3 Secondary repetition, it is 50 often to repeat test worm number used, while setting blank control, dead borer population is checked in 72h, the death rate and correction is calculated The death rate, tries to achieve virulence regression equation and calculates LC50Value.If compareing the death rate is more than 10%, it is considered as invalid experiment.Calculate public Formula is as follows:
Insect corrected mortality is converted into probit value (y), concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) is converted into logarithm value (x), with minimum Square law draws virulence regression equation, and thus calculates the value of every kind of medicament.Common poison system is calculated according to the abundant equations of Sun Yun Number CTC.Calculation formula is following, and (using Spiromesifen as standard agent, 100) its toxicity index is:
TI × P of M theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=SpiromesifenSpiromesifen+ effective active composition B TI × PEffective active composition B
In formula:M is the mixture of different ratio
PEffective active composition BFor effective active composition B shared ratios in the composition
PSpiromesifenFor Spiromesifen shared ratio in the composition
B is selected from one of tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide and planted.
Application Example two:
For examination insect:Laphygma exigua Hubner
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental design:The effective of Spiromesifen and tebufenozide active compound and the two different ratio mixture is determined by pilot study Lethasl concentration scope.
Toxicity test result
The Spiromesifen of table 10 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to Laphygma exigua Hubner with tebufenozide
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Spiromesifen 1.89
Tebufenozide 4.69
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 80:1 0.98 194.29
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 60:1 0.97 196.77
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 40:1 0.96 199.78
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 20:1 0.95 204.77
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 10:1 0.90 222.05
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 5:1 0.91 230.64
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:1 1.14 236.34
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 2:5 1.35 244.09
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:6 1.60 241.92
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:15 1.83 234.31
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:25 1.99 222.97
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:40 2.24 202.07
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ tebufenozides 1:60 2.35 194.84
As shown in Table 10, Spiromesifen compounds the proportioning for preventing and treating Laphygma exigua Hubner in 1 60~80 ︰ 1 of ︰ with tebufenozide, Co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrate both in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80 mixture show synergistic effect, when Spiromesifen with The proportioning of tebufenozide is in 1 25~10 ︰ 1 of ︰, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 220, tests and sends out through applicant Now Spiromesifen and the optimum ratio of tebufenozide are 10:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、2:5、1:3、1:4、1:5、1: 6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、1:14、1:15、1:20、1:25, wherein when Spiromesifen and tebufenozide Co-toxicity coefficient is maximum when weight ratio is 2 ︰ 5, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three
For examination insect:Rice-stem borer
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental design:Spiromesifen and methoxyfenozide active compound and the two different ratio mixture are determined by pilot study Effective lethasl concentration scope.
The Spiromesifen of table 11 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to rice-stem borer with methoxyfenozide
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Spiromesifen 1.65
Methoxyfenozide 0.83
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 80:1 0.84 194.06
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 60:1 0.81 200.46
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 40:1 0.78 206.56
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 30:1 0.73 219.05
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 19:1 0.71 221.46
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 14:1 0.69 224.35
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 10:1 0.65 232.93
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 6:1 0.60 240.99
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 2:1 0.50 248.25
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:1 0.45 245.43
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:5 0.38 238.15
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:9 0.39 223.95
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:15 0.40 214.15
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:25 0.42 201.47
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:40 0.43 195.39
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ methoxyfenozides 1:60 0.44 190.19
As shown in Table 11, Spiromesifen compounds the proportioning of preventing and treating rice-stem borer in the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80 with methoxyfenozide When, co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates that both show synergistic effect at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80, when spiral shell first mite The proportioning of ester and methoxyfenozide is in 1 15~30 ︰ 1 of ︰, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 210, through application People's experiment finds that the optimum ratio of Spiromesifen and methoxyfenozide is 30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7: 1、6:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:15, wherein working as spiral shell Co-toxicity coefficient is maximum when first mite ester is 2 ︰ 1 with methoxyfenozide weight ratio, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example four
For examination insect:Brassicaceous vegetable diamondback moth
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental design:Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide active compound and the two different ratio mixture are determined by pilot study Effective lethasl concentration scope
The Spiromesifen of table 12 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to brassicaceous vegetable diamondback moth with furan tebufenozide
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Spiromesifen 1.78
Furan tebufenozide 1.69
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 80:1 0.96 185.29
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 60:1 0.94 189.00
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 40:1 0.92 193.23
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 20:1 0.83 213.92
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 10:1 0.81 218.69
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 4:1 0.79 222.94
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:1 0.75 231.18
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:4 0.76 224.64
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:10 0.77 220.49
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:20 0.79 214.44
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:40 0.88 192.28
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ furan tebufenozides 1:60 0.90 187.93
As shown in Table 12, Spiromesifen compounds the proportioning of preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable diamondback moth in 1 ︰ 60 with furan tebufenozide During~80 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates that both show synergistic effect at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80, when The proportioning of Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide is in 1 20~20 ︰ 1 of ︰, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 210, Tested through applicant and find that the optimum ratio of Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide is 20:1、15:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7:1、6: 1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:15、1:20, wherein working as spiral shell Co-toxicity coefficient is maximum when first mite ester is 1 ︰ 1 with furan tebufenozide weight ratio, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five
For examination insect:Apple small heart-eating peach worm
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental design:Having for Spiromesifen and ring tebufenozide active compound and the two different ratio mixture is determined by pilot study Imitate lethasl concentration scope.
The Spiromesifen of table 13 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to apple small heart-eating peach worm with ring tebufenozide
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Spiromesifen 1.91
Ring tebufenozide 1.01
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 80:1 0.96 196.79
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 60:1 0.94 200.05
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 40:1 0.92 203.19
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 30:1 0.83 223.69
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 19:1 0.81 225.74
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 14:1 0.79 228.21
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 10:1 0.75 235.58
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 6:1 0.70 242.05
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 2:1 0.60 245.43
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:1 0.55 240.24
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:5 0.46 238.28
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:9 0.46 230.42
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:15 0.47 221.41
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:25 0.50 205.73
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:40 0.51 200.34
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ ring tebufenozides 1:60 0.52 195.74
As shown in Table 13, Spiromesifen compounds the proportioning of preventing and treating apple small heart-eating peach worm in the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80 with ring tebufenozide When, co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates that both show synergistic effect at the mixture in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80, when spiral shell first mite The proportioning of ester and ring tebufenozide is in 1 15~30 ︰ 1 of ︰, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 220, through applicant Experiment finds that the optimum ratio of Spiromesifen and ring tebufenozide is 30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7:1、6: 1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:15, wherein when spiral shell first mite Co-toxicity coefficient is maximum when ester is 2 ︰ 1 with ring tebufenozide weight ratio, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example six
For examination insect:Cotton boll worm
Test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental design:Having for Spiromesifen and chlorine tebufenozide active compound and the two different ratio mixture is determined by pilot study Imitate lethasl concentration scope
The Spiromesifen of table 14 compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to cotton boll worm with chlorine tebufenozide
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(ug/mL) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Spiromesifen 1.79
Chlorine tebufenozide 0.52
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 80:1 0.91 190.95
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 60:1 0.88 195.58
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 40:1 0.85 198.75
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 30:1 0.75 221.24
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 21:1 0.72 223.77
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 15:1 0.67 231.78
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 9:1 0.61 235.84
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 4:1 0.50 240.52
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:1 0.34 237.03
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:5 0.25 235.89
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:10 0.25 222.34
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:20 0.26 206.99
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:40 0.27 195.98
Luo first Man Zhi ︰ chlorine tebufenozides 1:60 0.28 187.90
As shown in Table 14, Spiromesifen compounds the proportioning for preventing and treating cotton boll worm in 1 60~80 ︰ 1 of ︰ with chlorine tebufenozide, Co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrate both in the range of the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60~80 mixture show synergistic effect, when Spiromesifen with The proportioning of chlorine tebufenozide is in 1 10~30 ︰ 1 of ︰, and synergistic effect is more prominent, and co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 220, is tested through applicant It was found that Spiromesifen and the optimum ratio of chlorine tebufenozide are 30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、14:1、13:1、12:1、11:1、10: 1、9:1、8:1、7:1、6:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:10, wherein when Spiromesifen and chlorine Co-toxicity coefficient is maximum when tebufenozide weight ratio is 4 ︰ 1, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Found through experiment:Spiromesifen and active component B compound after to the whitefly in bt cotton in various crop, Tetranychus urticae, red It is spider, leaf roller, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamondback moth, tea geometrid, corn borer, striped rice borer, armyworm, pine moth, aphid, white Aleyrodid, small heart-eating peach worm, bollworm, cutworm, the preventing and treating of cabbage caterpillar have obvious synergistic effect, and co-toxicity coefficient is 120 More than.
Test of pesticide effectiveness part test medicament is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, the spiral shell of comparison medicament 24% First mite ester suspending agent (autogamy), 20% Tebufenozide suspending agent (purchased in market), 240g/L methoxyfenozides suspending agent (purchased in market), 10% furan Mutter Tebufenozide suspending agent (autogamy), 5% chromafenozide suspending agent (autogamy), 15% chlorine tebufenozide granule (autogamy).
The Spiromesifen of Application Example seven and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating Laphygma exigua Hubner test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates Laphygma exigua Hubner insect pest index before Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, medicine, occurs in insect pest Dispenser at initial stage, 3 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 7 days, 15 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 15 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating Laphygma exigua Hubner test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 15, Spiromesifen is with can effectively prevent and treat Laphygma exigua Hubner, preventing and treating effect after active component B compoundings Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long, and can prevent and treat wild cabbage diamondback moth, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, and preventive effect is equal More than 96%.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example eight and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating rice-stem borer test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates rice-stem borer insect pest index before Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, medicine, is applied in insect pest early period of origination Medicine, 10 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 20 days, 30 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 16 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating rice-stem borer test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 16, Spiromesifen after active component B compoundings with can effectively prevent and treat rice-stem borer, prevention effect The preventive effect of single dose is superior to, and preventive effect phase is long.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example nine and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple Tetranychus urticae test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates apple Tetranychus urticae insect pest index before Xianyang, Shanxi province city, medicine, in insect pest early period of origination Dispenser, 7 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 14 days, 20 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 17 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple Tetranychus urticae test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 17, Spiromesifen is with can effectively prevent and treat apple Tetranychus urticae, preventing and treating effect after active component B compoundings Fruit is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long, and can prevent and treat European red mite, and preventive effect is all higher than 96%.In experiment Target crop is had no adverse effects in scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example ten and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating cotton boll worm test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates cotton boll pests index before Shaanxi Province Dali County, medicine, is applied in insect pest early period of origination Medicine, 3 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 7 days, 15 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 18 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating cotton boll worm test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 18, Spiromesifen after active component B compoundings with can effectively prevent and treat cotton boll worm, prevention effect The preventive effect of single dose is superior to, and preventive effect phase is long, and cotton whitefly in bt cotton, red spider can be prevented and treated, and preventive effect is all higher than 96%. Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example 11 is tried with active component B and its compounding preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable cabbage caterpillar drug effect Test
This test arrangement investigates brassicaceous vegetable dark greyish green pests index before Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, medicine, in worm Evil early period of origination dispenser, 3 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 7 days, 15 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 19 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable cabbage caterpillar test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 19, Spiromesifen can effectively prevent and treat brassicaceous vegetable cabbage caterpillar after being compounded with active component B, Prevention effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long, and can prevent and treat apple brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm, pickles Moth, prodenia litura, and preventive effect is all higher than 96%.Target crop is had no adverse effects in experiment scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example 12 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple small heart-eating peach worm test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates apple small heart-eating peach worm insect pest index before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, occurs just in insect pest Phase dispenser, 10 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 20 days, 30 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 20 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating apple small heart-eating peach worm test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 20, Spiromesifen is prevented and treated with can effectively prevent and treat apple small heart-eating peach worm after active component B compoundings Effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long, and can prevent and treat apple skin worm, and preventive effect is all higher than 96%.In examination Test and target crop is had no adverse effects in scope of medication.
The Spiromesifen of Application Example 13 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement investigates tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum insect pest index before Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, medicine, occurs just in insect pest Phase dispenser, 3 days after dispenser, investigates insect pest indexes and calculates preventive effect for 7 days, 15 days.Result of the test is as follows:
The Spiromesifen of table 21 and active component B and its compounding preventing and treating tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 21, Spiromesifen after active component B compoundings with can effectively prevent and treat tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum, prevention effect The preventive effect of single dose is superior to, and preventive effect phase is long, and tomato aphid can be prevented and treated, and preventive effect is all higher than 96%.In experiment medication In the range of target crop is had no adverse effects.
The experiment by different places throughout the country is drawn afterwards, Spiromesifen and tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide, furans worm To the whitefly in bt cotton in various crop, Tetranychus urticae, red spider, leaf roller, beet after hydrazides, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide compounding Noctuid, prodenia litura, diamondback moth, tea geometrid, corn borer, striped rice borer, armyworm, pine moth, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, small heart-eating peach worm, The preventive effect of the common insect pests such as bollworm, cutworm, cabbage caterpillar is more than 95%, and better than single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, containing active components A and active component B, its feature exists In:Active components A and active component B weight ratio are the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 60 ~ 80, and described active components A is selected from Spiromesifen, activity into Divide B to be selected from one of furan tebufenozide, ring tebufenozide, chlorine tebufenozide to plant.
2. the composition pesticide according to claim 1 containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, it is characterised in that:Active component A and active component B weight ratio is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 40 ~ 60.
3. the composition pesticide according to claim 2 containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, it is characterised in that:
The weight ratio of Spiromesifen and furan tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 20 ~ 20;
The weight ratio of Spiromesifen and ring tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30;
The weight ratio of Spiromesifen and chlorine tebufenozide is the ︰ 1 of 1 ︰ 10 ~ 30.
4. the composition pesticide according to any one of claim 1 to 3 containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide, its feature exists In:Wettable powder is made in composition, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspension emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, micro- Capsule suspension-suspending agent.
5. the composition pesticide according to claim 4 containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide is used to prevent and treat insect on crops Purposes.
6. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described insect include whitefly in bt cotton, red spider, leaf roller, The small food of beet armyworm, prodenia litura, diamondback moth, tea geometrid, corn borer, striped rice borer, armyworm, pine moth, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, peach Heart worm, bollworm, cutworm, cabbage caterpillar.
CN201510681196.XA 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 A kind of composition pesticide containing Spiromesifen and bishydrazide Expired - Fee Related CN105248421B (en)

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