CN105090336B - 用于仪表板的可调整且柔性的阻尼器结构 - Google Patents
用于仪表板的可调整且柔性的阻尼器结构 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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Abstract
一种阻尼结构在车辆的仪表板的第一部件和第二部件之间提供阻尼。所述阻尼结构包括弹性且柔性的阻尼器,该阻尼器具有主体,该主体具有第一和第二相对的端部。第一端部封闭,并且第二端部开放,以与主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通。保持构件联接到第一部件并且从第一部件延伸。保持构件包括其中具有凹部的主体。保持构件的主体的至少一部分被接纳在阻尼器的凹部中,阻尼器的封闭端覆盖保持构件的主体中的凹部,以便将空气截留在凹部中。当第一部件联接到第二部件时,阻尼器的封闭端接合第二部件,从而使阻尼器承受压缩负载。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及车辆用仪表板,并且更具体地涉及用于在仪表板的两个或更多个部件联接在一起时降低噪音的阻尼器结构。
背景技术
常规的车辆用仪表板通常包括由闩锁连接联接到灯外壳的遮罩。在由于外部能量或力施加到仪表板而经受热能或振动能时,这样的连接可以在仪表板中生成明显的噪音。
因此,需要在闩锁在一起的仪表板的两个部件之间提供可调整的柔性阻尼器结构以降低噪音。
发明内容
本发明的目的是实现以上提及的需求。根据本发明的原理,该目的通过提供阻尼结构来实现,该阻尼结构在车辆的仪表板的第一部件和第二部件之间提供阻尼。阻尼结构包括弹性且柔性的阻尼器,该阻尼器具有主体,该主体具有第一和第二相对的端部。第一端部封闭,并且第二端部开放,以与主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通。保持构件联接到第一部件并且从第一部件延伸。保持构件包括其中具有凹部的主体。保持构件的主体的至少一部分被接纳在阻尼器的凹部中,阻尼器的封闭端覆盖保持构件的主体中的凹部,以便将空气截留在凹部中。当第一部件联接到第二部件时,阻尼器的封闭端接合第二部件,从而使阻尼器承受压缩负载。
根据一个实施例的另一个方面,一种车辆用仪表板包括遮罩和经由多个闩锁连接联接到遮罩的外壳。阻尼结构包括弹性且柔性的阻尼器,该阻尼器具有主体,该主体具有第一和第二相对的端部,第一端部为封闭的,并且第二端部为开放的,以与主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通,并且保持构件联接到遮罩且从遮罩延伸。保持构件包括其中具有凹部的主体。保持构件的主体的至少一部分被接纳在阻尼器的凹部中,阻尼器的封闭端覆盖保持构件的主体中的凹部,以便将空气截留在凹部中。阻尼器的封闭端接合外壳,从而使阻尼器承受压缩负载。
根据一个实施例的另一个方面,一种在车辆的仪表板的第一和第二部件之间提供阻尼的方法提供多个保持构件联接到第一部件并且从第一部件延伸,每个保持构件包括其中具有凹部的主体。提供多个弹性且柔性的阻尼器,其中每个阻尼器具有主体,该主体具有第一和第二相对的端部,第一端部为封闭的,并且第二端部为开放的,以与阻尼器的主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通。每个阻尼器联接到相关联的保持构件,其中保持构件的主体的至少一部分被接纳在相关联的阻尼器的凹部中,并且阻尼器的封闭端覆盖保持构件的主体中的凹部,以便将空气截留在凹部中。第一部件联接到第二部件,其中阻尼器在压缩负载之下被夹在第一部件和第二部件间。
在参照附图考虑了以下详细描述和所附权利要求之后,本发明的其它目的、特征和特性以及操作方法和该结构的相关元件的功能、部件的组合和制造的经济性将变得更加明显,所有这些附图形成本说明书的一部分。
附图说明
结合附图,从本发明的优选实施例的以下详细描述将更好地理解本发明,在附图中,类似的附图标记指类似的部件,其中:
图1是根据一个实施例的车辆用仪表板的前视图。
图2是图1的仪表板的遮罩的前透视图。
图3是图1的仪表板的灯外壳的前透视图。
图4A是在图1的仪表板中采用的阻尼器结构的阻尼器的侧透视图。
图4B是图4A的阻尼器的底部透视图。
图5是在图1的仪表板中采用的阻尼器结构的柱的视图。
图6是图2的仪表板的遮罩的后透视图,示出了准备安装到柱的阻尼器。
图7是图6的遮罩的一部分的剖视图,示出了已安装的阻尼器结构。
图8是图1的仪表板的俯视剖视图,示出了在遮罩和灯外壳之间的阻尼器结构。
图9是在图8中的9处画圈的部分的放大视图。
图10A是根据另一个实施例设置的阻尼器的视图。
图10B是根据又一个实施例设置的阻尼器的视图。
图10C是根据再一个实施例设置的阻尼器的视图。
具体实施方式
参照图1-3,示出了大体上用10表示的车辆用仪表板。仪表板10包括诸如遮罩12的第一部件和诸如联接到遮罩12的灯外壳的第二部件14。在该实施例中,遮罩12由闩锁连接联接到外壳14,其中外壳14上的弹性的凸舌16以常规方式接合在遮罩12中的开口18中。可以理解,凸舌16可以在遮罩12上,其中可根据需要在外壳14中设置开口18。
参照图4A和图4B,示出了大体上用20表示的弹性且柔性的阻尼器。阻尼器20优选地由硅橡胶或任何粘弹性(viscoelastic)材料制成。阻尼器20包括大体上圆柱形的主体22,主体22具有相对的端部24和26。端部26为封闭的,并且端部24为开放的,以与主体22中的大体上圆柱形的凹部28连通。凹部28由柱30形式的保持构件接纳,柱30从遮罩12延伸(图5)。因此,柱30具有大体上圆柱形的主体31,其外径小于凹部28的内径。柱30也包括在其中的大体上圆柱形的凹部33,凹部33的功能将下文中解释。
如图6所示,多个柱30从遮罩12的底部表面32延伸,优选地在邻近接纳外壳14的凸舌16的开口18处。图6中还示出了准备联接到柱30的阻尼器20。图7示出了根据一个实施例的与限定阻尼器结构的柱30的大体上圆柱形的主体31接合的阻尼器20,阻尼器结构大体上用34表示。特别地,阻尼器20的开口端24在柱30的主体31上滑动,其中主体31的外周边被接纳在阻尼器20的凹部28中。阻尼器20的封闭端26覆盖限定在柱30的主体31中的凹部33。因此,多个阻尼器结构34可设置在所需的位置处,优选地在照明板10中的闩锁连接16、18附近,以在遮罩12和外壳14之间提供阻尼功能。
图8和图9示出了接合在仪表板10的遮罩12和外壳14之间的阻尼器结构34。如图9中最清楚所示,外壳14具有接合阻尼器20的封闭端26的表面36。当阻尼器20被夹在遮罩12和外壳14之间时,其承受压缩负载。因此,阻尼器20的侧壁38被允许屈曲,以提供阻尼器20的调整。空气被截留在柱30的主体31的凹部33中,并且阻尼器20的端部26的粘弹性材料提供阻尼功能。在负载条件下,阻尼结构34将减小负载反作用和噪音。
图10A-10C示出了阻尼器20的各种备选实施例。例如,图10的阻尼器20’具有大体上矩形形状的端部26,图10B的阻尼器20”具有大体上圆形形状的端部26,并且图10C的阻尼器20’”具有大体上圆锥形形状的端部26。阻尼器的形状取决于具体的性能、闩锁几何形状、在板10中的闩锁位置和板质量分布。可以理解,柱30的形状将被修改,以对应于阻尼器中的凹部28的形状,从而可以将柱接纳在凹部28中。
为了说明本发明的结构和功能原理,并且为了说明采用优选实施例的方法,已经示出和描述了上述优选实施例,并且这些优选实施例在不脱离这样的原理的情况下经受改变。因此,本发明包括涵盖在所附权利要求的精神内的所有修改。
Claims (20)
1.一种在车辆的仪表板的第一部件和第二部件之间提供阻尼的阻尼结构,所述阻尼结构包括:
弹性且柔性的阻尼器,其具有主体,所述主体具有第一和第二相对的端部,所述第一端部为封闭的,并且所述第二端部为开放的,以与所述主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通,以及
保持构件,其联接到所述第一部件并且从所述第一部件延伸,所述保持构件包括主体,所述主体中具有凹部,所述保持构件的所述主体的至少一部分被接纳在所述阻尼器的所述凹部中,所述阻尼器的所述封闭端覆盖所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部,以便在所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部中截留空气,
其中,当所述第一部件联接到所述第二部件时,所述阻尼器的所述封闭端接合所述第二部件,从而使所述阻尼器承受压缩负载。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻尼结构,其中,所述阻尼器由粘弹性材料制成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的阻尼结构,其中,所述材料为硅橡胶。
4.根据权利要求1所述的阻尼结构,其中,所述阻尼器的所述主体和凹部中的每一个为大体上圆柱形的,并且所述保持构件的所述主体为大体上圆柱形的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的阻尼结构,其与所述第一和第二部件组合,其中,所述第一部件为所述仪表板的遮罩,并且所述第二部件为所述仪表板的外壳。
6.根据权利要求5所述的阻尼结构,其中,所述遮罩和外壳使用闩锁连接联接到一起,每个闩锁连接包括在所述遮罩或外壳上的凸舌,所述凸舌被接纳在所述遮罩或外壳中另一者中的开口中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的阻尼结构,其中,设置了多个阻尼结构,至少一个阻尼结构定位成大体上邻近闩锁连接。
8.根据权利要求6所述的阻尼结构,其中,所述外壳包括表面,所述表面与所述阻尼器的所述封闭端接合,造成所述阻尼器的压缩。
9.一种仪表板,包括:
遮罩,
外壳,其经由多个闩锁连接联接到所述遮罩,以及
阻尼结构,其包括:
弹性且柔性的阻尼器,其具有主体,所述主体具有第一和第二相对的端部,所述第一端部为封闭的,并且所述第二端部为开放的,以与所述主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通,以及
保持构件,其联接到所述遮罩并且从所述遮罩延伸,所述保持构件包括主体,所述主体中具有凹部,所述保持构件的所述主体的至少一部分被接纳在所述阻尼器的所述凹部中,所述阻尼器的所述封闭端覆盖所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部,以便在所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部中截留空气,
其中,所述阻尼器的所述封闭端接合所述外壳,从而使所述阻尼器承受压缩负载。
10.根据权利要求9所述的仪表板,其中,所述阻尼器由粘弹性材料制成。
11.根据权利要求10所述的仪表板,其中,所述材料为硅橡胶。
12.根据权利要求9所述的仪表板,其中,所述阻尼器的所述主体和凹部中的每一个为大体上圆柱形的,并且所述保持构件的所述主体为大体上圆柱形的。
13.根据权利要求9所述的仪表板,其中,每个闩锁连接包括在所述外壳上的凸舌,所述凸舌被接纳在所述遮罩中的开口中。
14.根据权利要求13所述的仪表板,其中,设置了多个阻尼结构,至少一个阻尼结构定位成大体上邻近闩锁连接。
15.根据权利要求9所述的仪表板,其中,所述外壳包括表面,所述表面与所述阻尼器的所述封闭端接合,造成所述阻尼器的压缩。
16.一种在车辆的仪表板的第一和第二部件之间提供阻尼的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
提供联接到所述第一部件且从所述第一部件延伸的多个保持构件,每个保持构件包括主体,在所述主体中具有凹部,
提供多个弹性且柔性的阻尼器,每个阻尼器具有主体,所述主体具有第一和第二相对的端部,所述第一端部为封闭的,并且所述第二端部为开放的,以与所述阻尼器的所述主体中大体上圆柱形的凹部连通,
将每个阻尼器联接到相关联的保持构件,所述保持构件的所述主体的至少一部分被接纳在所述相关联的阻尼器的所述凹部中,并且所述阻尼器的所述封闭端覆盖所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部,以便将空气截留在所述保持构件的所述主体中的所述凹部中,以及
将所述第一部件联接到所述第二部件,其中所述阻尼器在压缩负载之下被夹在所述第一部件和所述第二部件间。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第一部件为所述仪表板的遮罩,并且所述第二部件为所述仪表板的外壳,并且其中,将所述第一部件联接到所述第二部件的步骤使用闩锁连接,每个闩锁连接包括在所述遮罩或外壳上的凸舌,所述凸舌被接纳在所述遮罩或外壳中的另一者中的开口中。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,提供了大体上邻近闩锁连接的至少一个保持构件和相关联的阻尼器。
19.根据权利要求17所述的方法,还包括在所述外壳中提供表面,所述表面与所述阻尼器的所述封闭端接合,造成所述阻尼器的压缩。
20.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,每个阻尼器由粘弹性材料提供。
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US9481401B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
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