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CN104452729A - Water and soil conservation method of electric power transmission line engineering construction - Google Patents

Water and soil conservation method of electric power transmission line engineering construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104452729A
CN104452729A CN201310420888.XA CN201310420888A CN104452729A CN 104452729 A CN104452729 A CN 104452729A CN 201310420888 A CN201310420888 A CN 201310420888A CN 104452729 A CN104452729 A CN 104452729A
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soil
water
slope
vegetation
side slope
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姜丹宁
李国胜
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and soil conservation method of an electric power transmission line engineering construction, belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular, relates to the water and soil conservation method of the electric power transmission line engineering construction. The method comprises the following steps: (1) optimizing item design and reducing water and soil loss: a path is optimized; a tower position is optimized; the selection of the tower position in such places of easily causing the water and soil loss as cragged slopes or channel river sides is prevented through a line-position combining mode by fully using the advantages of aerial photo path selection in field positioning; an universal iron tower with different long legs, a high-low foundation and a deep-shallow foundation are used, so that the excavated volume of earthworks, the destruction of vegetation and the water and soil loss can be reduced to the greatest extent; the excavated volume is reduced by a slope folding method in the slope treatment; the optimal design is performed for slope toes of upper slopes; the distances from the slope toes of the upper slopes to a foundation pit in the inner side of the tower position are reduced by combining with actual conditions of the site construction; and the slope toes forward move to reduce a large quantity of the earthworks.

Description

Electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method
Technical field
the invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method.
Background technology
according to economy and social development, during Utilities Electric Co., Ltd.'s forecast analysis, electric power market demand growth rate is estimated to reach 8%.
power consumption 59,000,000,000 kwh in 2005, most high capacity 400MW, Foochow electrical network is the whole province's electrical network important load center, also be that electric power market demand develops one of comparatively stable area, power consumption 64,700,000,000 kwh in 2000, maximum load 1178MW, predict load 1920MW in 2005, power consumption 10,000,000,000 kwh.
foochow, Putian, Quanzhou 500kV line project, this engineering is the newly-built stream 500kV circuit that singly backcrosses, Construction unit is Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd., construction period is limited to 2001-2002, this engineering divides two sections: northern section line construction place is Fuzhou City's Jinan District-Minhou County-Fuqing City-Putian County-Xianyou, circuit rises and becomes-terminate in Foochow 500kV from Putian 500kV and become, total length is about 170km, wherein Min River Crossover phase 17km, south section engineering circuit building site is Quanzhou City of Fujian Province Luojiang District-Nan'an County-Putian City Xianyou County, circuit rises and becomes-terminate in Putian change from Quanzhou, total length is about 91km, have 517, tower position along the line, geology and geomorphology circuit along the line by way of district based on hills, account for 75%, secondly be low mountain about 18%, tableland-terrace and rush proluvial district and account for 7%, the column foot more options of circuit are at the ridge position of massif, the gradient is many between 15-0, the areal geology of circuit institute warp is comparatively complicated, master stratum is granite-tuff class-Quaternary Strata etc., this project is located between Quanzhou, Foochow, for the maritime monsoon climate of south subtropics, temperature on average is 19-21 DEG C, extreme maximum temperature is 41 DEG C of extreme minimum temperatures is 6 DEG C, wind speed 1-61m/S, average annual rainfall be 1200-1600mm due to this area by typhoon affect heavy rain number of days that rainfall intensity large annual mean daily rainfall is greater than 50mm have the heavy rain of more than 4-6d75% to concentrate on the 5-9 month it accounts for more than 75% of annual heavy rain number of times.
this project area along the line has a small amount of tea place-orchard-nonirrigated farmland and paddy field vegetation general status to be for principal part is divided into rice terrace afforestation rate along the line to be about 20% vegetation coverage for 30%-90% is on average about 70% location, hills, some areas along the line with red soil and red earth: increase gradually from Quanzhou to Foochow vegetation coverage; Increasing vegetation cover rate gradually then reduces soil erosion relatively light about 50% gradually from Foochow to orchard, Quanzhou be slight loss 15% be without obvious erosion 35%-and soil erosion spatial distribution characteristic that intensity runs off total is similar to vegetation: along with the soil erosion of reduction gradually of orchard with the incrementally table vegetation coverage of cutting into a mountain for quarrying aggravates gradually from Foochow to Quanzhou.The feature of the solid waste of this engineering construction process feature-excavate and dump.This engineering circuit be according to landform steep slow-tower of use selected of the situation such as the level of coverage of forest with cup type tower for main landform precipitous-place that the luxuriant area of forest and individual effect are removed select the larger component of the square section Influence from Eccentric of cat type tower tower body to adopt all towers of branch angle steel such as not all to adopt comprehensive Length discrepancy short-leg 500kV line holding corridor is narrower does not need to cut down whole line channel; Line construction adopts tension stringing only to need to cut down, and a small amount of trees when basic engineering more adopts the basic power transmission sequence of height to be positioned at hillside to the impact of natural environment mainly basal plane-foundation pit excavation and the most base shaft tower in smooth destruction original state engineering that surface vegetation causes all fronts that draws place of construct therefore inevitably to produce a part of spoir.
the steel tower basal plane excavation area extrapolated by analysis is 16.24hm 2 ; Column foot surface construction process is 11.37hm to the damage area that periphery hillside fields original state surface vegetation causes 2 ; Engineering construction trail major part utilizes its newly-increased disturbance of original trail and damage area to be about 8.0hm 2 ; It is 208.8hm that electric wire is installed the influence area of line corridor vegetation 2 .Mainly steel tower basal plane excavates the solid waste caused is 38.14 ten thousand m 2 spoir stone area coverage is 23.63hm 2 analyze soil erosion according to power circuitry engineering construction characteristics mainly to comprise with lower part: steel tower basal plane excavates the exposed surface caused; The destruction that steel tower basal plane work progress causes periphery hillside fields original state surface vegetation and the exposed surface formed; Steel tower base excavates the solid waste caused; The impact that electric wire construction and installation cause line corridor vegetation deterioration; The soil erosion that causes of engineering construction trail excavates the exposed surface caused because electric wire construction and installation utilize original trail to affect not large project soil erosion emphasis to soil erosion as a complete unit near surface vegetation deterioration little engineering construction trail major part for steel tower basal plane; The destruction that journey of executing steel tower basal plane causes periphery hillside fields original state surface vegetation and the exposed surface that formed and steel tower base excavate three parts such as the solid waste caused wherein steel tower basal plane excavation cause soil erosion amount 544t; Column foot work progress destroys the soil erosion amount 246t caused to periphery hillside fields surface vegetation; It is 20689t that steel tower basal plane excavation produces waste soil stone soil erosion amount 19898t project common property unboiled water soil number of dropouts.
this engineering circuit mostly is height slope, mountain and hill landforms mountain suddenly to be had larger potential unstability soil erosion may be caused to endanger have by producing considerable influence to periphery and downstream environment as do not taked effective measures by way of area: vegetation deterioration reduces a large amount of waste soil Shi Shun slope of function that conserves water and soil, mountain region topples over, the geological disasters such as landslide and mud-rock flow very easily will be produced under the impact of heavy rain, downstream masses' lives and properties are constituted a threat to the exposed surface that vegetation deterioration causes, the green hill that waste soil clitter is formed hangs white, affect natural landscape waste soil clitter soil erosion amount large, its silt produced will enter farmland, downstream and riverbed and reservoir with hillside charge for remittance, destroy farmland, affect agricultural production, alluvial river course-minimizing reservoir capacity, affect river and reservoir filling adjusts the exposed earth's surface of big vast ability, particularly waste soil clitter, very easily produce dissected valley and retrogressive erosion, jeopardize column foot safety.
Summary of the invention
the present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method.
for realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the present invention includes following steps.
one, optimize Project design and reduce soil erosion.
path optimizing, preferred tower position, the mode adopting line position to combine in field operation location, makes full use of the advantage of boat chip select line, and avoid tower position to be selected on steep slope or side, channel river etc. easily causes the place of soil erosion; Adopt comprehensive Length discrepancy leg steel tower, and with height basis and depth basis, the excavated volume of the cubic metre of earth and stone can be reduced so to a greater extent, reduce destruction and the soil erosion of vegetation; The process of side slope adopts the method for folded slope to reduce excavated volume; The optimal design of upper side slope toe; In conjunction with the actual conditions of site operation, reduce the distance of foundation ditch inside side slope toe to tower position, toe reach can reduce a considerable amount of cubic metre of earth and stone.
two, column foot side slope water-and-soil conservation measures.
engineering measure: in order to ensure the safety of upper side slope, depending on the charge for remittance situation above tower position, and mountain shape is steep slow, above side slope, arrange gutter at a distance, in the upper side slope that soil property is poor, adopts cemented rock bank protection, to protect side slope; In order to the safety of column foot slope, column foot face arranges gutter.
plant measures: wash away because rainfall can produce column foot side slope, the climbing plants such as kudzu can be planted and protect.
three, column foot basal plane water-and-soil conservation measures.
engineering measure: by the designing requirement of project, all basal planes requires aproll, and its gradient is 3%3 except paddy field, and all basal planes all should arrange gutter.
plant measures: adopt Paspalum wettsteinii to cover basal plane.
four, steel tower basal plane periphery destroys hillside fields.
based on arbor vegetation recovery, seeds are mixed with master with acacia confusa and wet-land pine tree, if original vegetation is fruit tree or other crops, then carry out vegetation recovery with original fruit tree or crops.
five, spoir clitter water-and-soil conservation measures.
the water and soil conservation carrying out spoir clitter is the emphasis of this project water and soil conservation, for column foot present position, protects in conjunction with retaining wall check dam and vegetation recovery three kinds of measures.
retaining wall is mainly used in tower position and is positioned at orchard ~ nonirrigated farmland, and comparatively closely, spoir amount is large, and directly endangers downstream for waste soil clitter distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, settlement, road; Retaining wall is laid according to the mode of landform and spoir stone; This project will build retaining wall.
check dam is mainly used in waste soil clitter and is positioned at distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, people's point, road comparatively closely, and spoir amount is large, and the gradient is large, and directly endangers the place in downstream; This project will build check dam.
the Paspalum wettsteinii of vetiver and horizontal root system and scapus growth is mainly grown in vegetation recovery at the vertical root system of spoir clitter earth surface planting and scapus, form the protection vegetation net that cus-cus straw cord is alternate with Paspalum wettsteinii band; Remote for tower position location comparison, rate of vegetation is side higher, and the local grass such as class reed can be adopted to carry out covering clear-cutting forestland.
beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention effectively can keep the water and soil of electric power transmission line engineering construction, avoids soil erosion, Be very effective, has extraordinary social benefit, realizes the object of sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
the present invention includes following steps.
one, optimize Project design and reduce soil erosion.
path optimizing, preferred tower position, the mode adopting line position to combine in field operation location, makes full use of the advantage of boat chip select line, and avoid tower position to be selected on steep slope or side, channel river etc. easily causes the place of soil erosion; Adopt comprehensive Length discrepancy leg steel tower, and with height basis and depth basis, the excavated volume of the cubic metre of earth and stone can be reduced so to a greater extent, reduce destruction and the soil erosion of vegetation; The process of side slope adopts the method for folded slope to reduce excavated volume; The optimal design of upper side slope toe; In conjunction with the actual conditions of site operation, reduce the distance of foundation ditch inside side slope toe to tower position, toe reach can reduce a considerable amount of cubic metre of earth and stone.
two, column foot side slope water-and-soil conservation measures.
engineering measure: in order to ensure the safety of upper side slope, depending on the charge for remittance situation above tower position, and mountain shape is steep slow, above side slope, arrange gutter at a distance, in the upper side slope that soil property is poor, adopts cemented rock bank protection, to protect side slope; In order to the safety of column foot slope, column foot face arranges gutter.
plant measures: wash away because rainfall can produce column foot side slope, the climbing plants such as kudzu can be planted and protect.
three, column foot basal plane water-and-soil conservation measures.
engineering measure: by the designing requirement of project, all basal planes requires aproll, and its gradient is 3%3 except paddy field, and all basal planes all should arrange gutter.
plant measures: adopt Paspalum wettsteinii to cover basal plane.
four, steel tower basal plane periphery destroys hillside fields.
based on arbor vegetation recovery, seeds are mixed with master with acacia confusa and wet-land pine tree, if original vegetation is fruit tree or other crops, then carry out vegetation recovery with original fruit tree or crops.
five, spoir clitter water-and-soil conservation measures.
the water and soil conservation carrying out spoir clitter is the emphasis of this project water and soil conservation, for column foot present position, protects in conjunction with retaining wall check dam and vegetation recovery three kinds of measures.
retaining wall is mainly used in tower position and is positioned at orchard ~ nonirrigated farmland, and comparatively closely, spoir amount is large, and directly endangers downstream for waste soil clitter distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, settlement, road; Retaining wall is laid according to the mode of landform and spoir stone; This project will build retaining wall.
check dam is mainly used in waste soil clitter and is positioned at distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, people's point, road comparatively closely, and spoir amount is large, and the gradient is large, and directly endangers the place in downstream; This project will build check dam.
the Paspalum wettsteinii of vetiver and horizontal root system and scapus growth is mainly grown in vegetation recovery at the vertical root system of spoir clitter earth surface planting and scapus, form the protection vegetation net that cus-cus straw cord is alternate with Paspalum wettsteinii band; Remote for tower position location comparison, rate of vegetation is side higher, and the local grass such as class reed can be adopted to carry out covering clear-cutting forestland.

Claims (1)

1. electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method, is characterized in that:
One, optimize Project design and reduce soil erosion:
Path optimizing, preferred tower position, the mode adopting line position to combine in field operation location, makes full use of the advantage of boat chip select line, and avoid tower position to be selected on steep slope or side, channel river etc. easily causes the place of soil erosion; Adopt comprehensive Length discrepancy leg steel tower, and with height basis and depth basis, the excavated volume of the cubic metre of earth and stone can be reduced so to a greater extent, reduce destruction and the soil erosion of vegetation; The process of side slope adopts the method for folded slope to reduce excavated volume; The optimal design of upper side slope toe; In conjunction with the actual conditions of site operation, reduce the distance of foundation ditch inside side slope toe to tower position, toe reach can reduce a considerable amount of cubic metre of earth and stone;
Two, column foot side slope water-and-soil conservation measures:
Engineering measure: in order to ensure the safety of upper side slope, depending on the charge for remittance situation above tower position, and mountain shape is steep slow, above side slope, arrange gutter at a distance, in the upper side slope that soil property is poor, adopts cemented rock bank protection, to protect side slope; In order to the safety of column foot slope, column foot face arranges gutter;
Plant measures: wash away because rainfall can produce column foot side slope, the climbing plants such as kudzu can be planted and protect;
Three, column foot basal plane water-and-soil conservation measures
Engineering measure: by the designing requirement of project, all basal planes requires aproll, and its gradient is 3%3 except paddy field, and all basal planes all should arrange gutter;
Plant measures: adopt Paspalum wettsteinii to cover basal plane;
Four, steel tower basal plane periphery destroys hillside fields:
Based on arbor vegetation recovery, seeds are mixed with master with acacia confusa and wet-land pine tree, if original vegetation is fruit tree or other crops, then carry out vegetation recovery with original fruit tree or crops;
Five, spoir clitter water-and-soil conservation measures:
The water and soil conservation carrying out spoir clitter is the emphasis of this project water and soil conservation, for column foot present position, protects in conjunction with retaining wall check dam and vegetation recovery three kinds of measures;
Retaining wall is mainly used in tower position and is positioned at orchard ~ nonirrigated farmland, and comparatively closely, spoir amount is large, and directly endangers downstream for waste soil clitter distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, settlement, road; Retaining wall is laid according to the mode of landform and spoir stone; This project will build retaining wall;
Check dam is mainly used in waste soil clitter and is positioned at distance river course, irrigation canals and ditches, reservoir, farmland, people's point, road comparatively closely, and spoir amount is large, and the gradient is large, and directly endangers the place in downstream; This project will build check dam;
The Paspalum wettsteinii of vetiver and horizontal root system and scapus growth is mainly grown in vegetation recovery at the vertical root system of spoir clitter earth surface planting and scapus, form the protection vegetation net that cus-cus straw cord is alternate with Paspalum wettsteinii band; Remote for tower position location comparison, rate of vegetation is side higher, and the local grass such as class reed can be adopted to carry out covering clear-cutting forestland.
CN201310420888.XA 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Water and soil conservation method of electric power transmission line engineering construction Pending CN104452729A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105926572A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 国家电网公司 Environment-friendly treatment method of overhead transmission line channel
CN108166520A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 南京华博供用电工程有限公司 Electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method
CN110042825A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-23 宁夏汇信德科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of control structure and control method of work transmission line soil erosion
CN113502825A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-15 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 Water conservation method for mechanized construction of power transmission line tower positions in mountainous areas
CN114444311A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-06 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 Water and soil conservation design method and system for overhead transmission line engineering in hilly area
CN114438991A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-06 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 Method and system for selecting water and soil conservation measures of overhead transmission line engineering in hilly region

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105926572A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-07 国家电网公司 Environment-friendly treatment method of overhead transmission line channel
CN108166520A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 南京华博供用电工程有限公司 Electric power transmission line engineering construction soil and water conservation method
CN110042825A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-23 宁夏汇信德科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of control structure and control method of work transmission line soil erosion
CN113502825A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-15 中国电建集团福建省电力勘测设计院有限公司 Water conservation method for mechanized construction of power transmission line tower positions in mountainous areas
CN114444311A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-06 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 Water and soil conservation design method and system for overhead transmission line engineering in hilly area
CN114438991A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-06 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 Method and system for selecting water and soil conservation measures of overhead transmission line engineering in hilly region

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