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CN104425583B - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104425583B
CN104425583B CN201310364265.5A CN201310364265A CN104425583B CN 104425583 B CN104425583 B CN 104425583B CN 201310364265 A CN201310364265 A CN 201310364265A CN 104425583 B CN104425583 B CN 104425583B
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doped region
heavily doped
trap
semiconductor device
well
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CN104425583A (en
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洪志临
陈信良
陈永初
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Macronix International Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/201Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of only components covered by H10D1/00 or H10D8/00, e.g. RLC circuits
    • H10D84/204Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers characterised by the integration of only components covered by H10D1/00 or H10D8/00, e.g. RLC circuits of combinations of diodes or capacitors or resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H01L23/60Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/111Field plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0112Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D8/00, H10D10/00 or H10D18/00, e.g. integrating multiple BJTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/02Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
    • H10D84/03Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
    • H10D84/038Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first doped region (doping region), a first well (well), a first heavily doped region (doping region), a second heavily doped region, a third heavily doped region, and a resistive element. The first doped region is disposed on the substrate, and the first well is disposed in the first doped region. The first heavily doped region is disposed in the first well. The second heavily doped region is arranged in the first well and is spaced from the first heavily doped region. The third heavily doped region is disposed in the first doped region, and the second heavily doped region is electrically connected to the third heavily doped region through a resistor element. The substrate, the first well and the second heavily doped region have a first doping type, the first doped region, the first heavily doped region and the third heavily doped region have a second doping type, and the first doping type is complementary to the second doping type.

Description

半导体装置及其制造方法Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明内容是有关于一种半导体装置及其制造方法,且特别是有关于一种具有低衬底漏电的半导体装置及其制造方法。The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and more particularly to a semiconductor device with low substrate leakage and its manufacturing method.

背景技术Background technique

随着半导体技术的发展,各式半导体元件不断推陈出新。举例来说,存储器、晶体管、二极管等元件已广泛使用于各式电子装置中。With the development of semiconductor technology, various semiconductor components are constantly being introduced. For example, components such as memories, transistors, and diodes have been widely used in various electronic devices.

在半导体技术的发展中,研究人员不断的尝试针对各式元件进行改善,例如是缩小体积、增加/降低启动电压、增加/降低崩溃电压、减少漏电、静电防护等议题。In the development of semiconductor technology, researchers are constantly trying to improve various components, such as reducing volume, increasing/decreasing startup voltage, increasing/decreasing breakdown voltage, reducing leakage, electrostatic protection and other issues.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明内容是有关于一种半导体装置及其制造方法。实施例中,半导体装置包括一闸流晶体管,闸流晶体管的等效NPN晶体管的基极经由一电阻元件电性连接于集极(相当于等效PNP晶体管的基极),使得使两者之间具有电压差,因此可将不需要的电流导向等效NPN晶体管的集极,进而降低半导体装置的衬底漏电(substrate leakage),同时亦提高静电放电(electrostatic discharge,ESD)防护效果。The disclosure is related to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a thyristor, and the base of the equivalent NPN transistor of the thyristor is electrically connected to the collector (equivalent to the base of the equivalent PNP transistor) through a resistance element, so that the two There is a voltage difference between them, so unnecessary current can be directed to the collector of the equivalent NPN transistor, thereby reducing the substrate leakage of the semiconductor device and improving the electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection effect.

根据本发明内容的一实施例,是提出一种半导体装置。半导体装置包括一衬底、一第一掺杂区(doping region)、一第一阱(well)、一第一重掺杂区(heavily dopingregion)、一第二重掺杂区、一第三重掺杂区以及一电阻元件。第一掺杂区设置于衬底上,第一阱设置于第一掺杂区内。第一重掺杂区设置于第一阱内。第二重掺杂区设置于第一阱内,第二重掺杂区是与第一重掺杂区间隔开来。第三重掺杂区设置于第一掺杂区内,第二重掺杂区经由电阻元件电性连接于第三重掺杂区。衬底、第一阱及第二重掺杂区具有一第一掺杂型态,第一掺杂区、第一重掺杂区及第三重掺杂区具有一第二掺杂型态,第一掺杂型态互补于第二掺杂型态。According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first doping region, a first well, a first heavily doping region, a second heavily doping region, a third heavily doped region and a resistance element. The first doped region is arranged on the substrate, and the first well is arranged in the first doped region. The first heavily doped region is disposed in the first well. The second heavily doped region is arranged in the first well, and the second heavily doped region is separated from the first heavily doped region. The third heavily doped region is disposed in the first doped region, and the second heavily doped region is electrically connected to the third heavily doped region through a resistance element. The substrate, the first well and the second heavily doped region have a first doping type, the first doping region, the first heavily doped region and the third heavily doped region have a second doping type, The first doping type is complementary to the second doping type.

根据本发明内容的另一实施例,是提出一种半导体装置。半导体装置包括一闸流晶体管(thyristor)以及一电阻元件。闸流晶体管具有一等效NPN晶体管以及一等效PNP晶体管。等效NPN晶体管的基极经由电阻元件电性连接于等效PNP晶体管的基极。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a thyristor and a resistor. The thyristor has an equivalent NPN transistor and an equivalent PNP transistor. The base of the equivalent NPN transistor is electrically connected to the base of the equivalent PNP transistor via the resistance element.

根据本发明内容的又一实施例,是提出一种半导体装置的制造方法。半导体装置的制造方法包括以下步骤。提供一衬底;形成一第一掺杂区于衬底上;形成一第一阱于第一掺杂区内;形成一第一重掺杂区于第一阱内;形成一第二重掺杂区于第一阱内,第二重掺杂区是与第一重掺杂区间隔开来;形成一第三重掺杂区于第一掺杂区内;以及形成一电阻元件,第二重掺杂区经由电阻元件电性连接于第三重掺杂区。衬底、第一阱及第二重掺杂区具有一第一掺杂型态,第一掺杂区、第一重掺杂区及第三重掺杂区具有一第二掺杂型态,第一掺杂型态互补于第二掺杂型态。According to yet another embodiment of the disclosure, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the following steps. providing a substrate; forming a first doped region on the substrate; forming a first well in the first doped region; forming a first heavily doped region in the first well; forming a second heavily doped The impurity region is in the first well, the second heavily doped region is separated from the first heavily doped region; a third heavily doped region is formed in the first doped region; and a resistance element is formed, the second The heavily doped region is electrically connected to the third heavily doped region via a resistance element. The substrate, the first well and the second heavily doped region have a first doping type, the first doping region, the first heavily doped region and the third heavily doped region have a second doping type, The first doping type is complementary to the second doping type.

为了对本发明的上述及其他方面有更佳的了解,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to have a better understanding of the above-mentioned and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the attached drawings, and are described in detail as follows:

附图说明Description of drawings

图1绘示第一实施例的半导体装置的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment.

图2A~图2D绘示第一实施例的半导体元件的制造方法的流程图。2A to 2D are flow charts of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.

图3绘示第二实施例的半导体装置的剖面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

图4A~图4F绘示第二实施例的半导体元件的制造方法的流程图。4A-4F are flow charts of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

图5绘示第三实施例的半导体装置的剖面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device of the third embodiment.

图6绘示第四实施例的半导体装置的剖面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device of a fourth embodiment.

图7绘示第二实施例的半导体装置的等效晶体管示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent transistor of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

图8绘示根据本发明内容的一些实施例的半导体装置的等效电路图。FIG. 8 illustrates an equivalent circuit diagram of a semiconductor device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

图9绘示第二实施例的半导体装置的I-V曲线图。FIG. 9 shows an I-V curve of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

100、200、300、400:半导体装置100, 200, 300, 400: semiconductor device

110P:衬底110P: Substrate

120:外延层120: epitaxial layer

121P:第一阱121P: first well

123P:第二阱123P: second well

125N:第三阱125N: the third well

130N、230N:第一掺杂区130N, 230N: the first doped region

141N:第一重掺杂区141N: the first heavily doped region

143P:第二重掺杂区143P: Second heavily doped region

145N:第三重掺杂区145N: the third heavily doped region

147P:第四重掺杂区147P: the fourth heavily doped region

150:电阻元件150: resistance element

160、161:场氧化层160, 161: field oxide layer

171:第一电极171: first electrode

172:第二电极172: second electrode

173:第三电极173: third electrode

181、183:等效NPN晶体管181, 183: Equivalent NPN transistor

231N:埋层231N: buried layer

I、II:曲线I, II: curve

MLl、ML2:金属层ML1, ML2: metal layer

Vanode:阳极电压Vanode: anode voltage

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在此发明内容的实施例中,是提出一种半导体装置及其制造方法。实施例中,半导体装置包括一闸流晶体管,闸流晶体管的等效NPN晶体管的基极经由一电阻元件电性连接于集极(相当于等效PNP晶体管的基极),使得使两者之间具有电压差,因此可将不需要的电流导向等效NPN晶体管的集极,进而降低半导体装置的衬底漏电,同时亦提高静电放电防护效果。然而,实施例仅用以作为范例说明,并不会限缩本发明欲保护的范围。此外,实施例中的图式是省略部份要的元件,以清楚显示本发明的技术特点。In an embodiment of this summary of the invention, a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a thyristor, and the base of the equivalent NPN transistor of the thyristor is electrically connected to the collector (equivalent to the base of the equivalent PNP transistor) through a resistance element, so that the two There is a voltage difference between them, so unnecessary current can be directed to the collector of the equivalent NPN transistor, thereby reducing the substrate leakage of the semiconductor device and improving the electrostatic discharge protection effect. However, the embodiments are only used for illustration and shall not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the drawings in the embodiments omit some important components to clearly show the technical characteristics of the present invention.

第一实施例first embodiment

请参照图1,其绘示第一实施例的半导体装置100的剖面图。半导体装置100包括衬底110P、第一掺杂区(doping region)130N、第一阱(well)121P、第一重掺杂区(heavilydoping region)141N、第二重掺杂区143P、第三重掺杂区145N以及电阻元件150。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 100 according to a first embodiment. The semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 110P, a first doping region (doping region) 130N, a first well (well) 121P, a first heavily doping region (heavily doping region) 141N, a second heavily doping region 143P, a third heavily doping region The doped region 145N and the resistive element 150 .

衬底110P的材质例如是P型硅或N型硅。第一掺杂区130N设置于衬底110P上,第一阱121P设置于第一掺杂区130N内。第一掺杂区130N和第一阱121P例如是P型阱(P typewell)或N型阱(N type well),第一掺杂区130N亦可例如是N型深阱(deep N type well),第一阱121P亦可例如是P型阱/P型重掺杂埋层(P+buried layer)叠层层、P型重掺杂层(P+implant layer)、N型阱/N型重掺杂埋层(N+buried layer)叠层层、N型重掺杂层(N+implant layer)或N型深阱。The material of the substrate 110P is, for example, P-type silicon or N-type silicon. The first doped region 130N is disposed on the substrate 110P, and the first well 121P is disposed in the first doped region 130N. The first doped region 130N and the first well 121P are, for example, P type wells (P type wells) or N type wells (N type wells), and the first doped region 130N can also be, for example, N type deep wells (deep N type wells). The first well 121P can also be, for example, a P-type well/P-type heavily doped buried layer (P+buried layer) laminated layer, a P-type heavily doped layer (P+implant layer), an N-type well/N-type heavily doped layer Doped buried layer (N+buried layer) stacked layer, N-type heavily doped layer (N+implant layer) or N-type deep well.

第一重掺杂区141N设置于第一阱121P内,第二重掺杂区143P设置于第一阱121P内,第二重掺杂区143P与第一重掺杂区141N问隔开来。第三重掺杂区145N设置于第一掺杂区130N内。第一重掺杂区141N、第二重掺杂区143P及第三重掺杂区145N的掺杂浓度大于第一阱121P及第一掺杂区130N的掺杂浓度,以提供良好的欧姆接触(Ohmic contact)。第一重掺杂区141N、第二重掺杂区143P及第三重掺杂区145N例如是P型重掺杂区(P type heavilydoping region,P+)或N型重掺杂区(N type heavily doping region,N+)。The first heavily doped region 141N is disposed in the first well 121P, the second heavily doped region 143P is disposed in the first well 121P, and the second heavily doped region 143P is separated from the first heavily doped region 141N. The third heavily doped region 145N is disposed in the first doped region 130N. The doping concentration of the first heavily doped region 141N, the second heavily doped region 143P and the third heavily doped region 145N is greater than that of the first well 121P and the first doped region 130N, so as to provide a good ohmic contact (Ohmic contact). The first heavily doped region 141N, the second heavily doped region 143P and the third heavily doped region 145N are, for example, a P type heavily doped region (P+) or an N type heavily doped region (N type heavily doped region, P+). doping region, N+).

第二重掺杂区143P经由电阻元件150电性连接于第三重掺杂区145N。电阻元件150例如是一多晶硅层。The second heavily doped region 143P is electrically connected to the third heavily doped region 145N through the resistance element 150 . The resistor element 150 is, for example, a polysilicon layer.

衬底110P、第一阱121P及第二重掺杂区143P具有一第一掺杂型态(例如是P型或N型),第一掺杂区130N、第一重掺杂区141N及第三重掺杂区145N具有一第二掺杂型态(例如是N型或P型),第一掺杂型态互补于第二掺杂型态。在本实施例中,第一掺杂型态为P型,第二掺杂型态为N型。The substrate 110P, the first well 121P and the second heavily doped region 143P have a first doping type (such as P type or N type), and the first doped region 130N, the first heavily doped region 141N and the second The triple doped region 145N has a second doping type (for example, N-type or P-type), and the first doping type is complementary to the second doping type. In this embodiment, the first doping type is P type, and the second doping type is N type.

如图1所示,实施例中,半导体装置100更可包括场氧化层(field oxide,FOX)161,场氧化层161设置于第一阱121P上,并且位于第一重掺杂区141N及第二重掺杂区143P之间,而将此两者间隔开来。此外,本实施例的半导体装置100中,更可包括场氧化层160,场氧化层160可设置于第一阱121P和第一掺杂区130N的邻接处上。场氧化层160和161的材质例如是二氧化硅(Si02),其结构例如是如图1所示的区域氧化硅(LOCOS),亦可以是浅沟道隔离(STI)。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the semiconductor device 100 may further include a field oxide (FOX) 161, the field oxide layer 161 is disposed on the first well 121P, and is located in the first heavily doped region 141N and the second well. Between the double doped region 143P, the two are spaced apart. In addition, the semiconductor device 100 of this embodiment may further include a field oxide layer 160 , and the field oxide layer 160 may be disposed on the adjacent portion of the first well 121P and the first doped region 130N. The material of the field oxide layers 160 and 161 is, for example, silicon dioxide (Si0 2 ), and its structure is, for example, area oxide of silicon (LOCOS) as shown in FIG. 1 , or shallow trench isolation (STI).

实施例中,电阻元件150可以设置于半导体装置100的内部结构中,或是设置于一外部结构中。本实施例中,如图1所示,多晶硅层(电阻元件150)设置于第一阱121P之上的场氧化层161上,相较于设置在外部结构,电阻元件150设置于半导体装置100的内部结构中,可以有效缩减整体结构的尺寸。In an embodiment, the resistance element 150 may be disposed in the internal structure of the semiconductor device 100 or in an external structure. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the polysilicon layer (resistive element 150 ) is disposed on the field oxide layer 161 above the first well 121P. Compared with the external structure, the resistive element 150 is disposed on the semiconductor device 100 In the internal structure, the size of the overall structure can be effectively reduced.

实施例中,如图1所示,半导体装置100更可包括第二阱123P。第二阱123P设置于衬底110P上。第一掺杂区130N设置于第一阱121P和第二阱123P之间,第二阱123P具有第一掺杂型态。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the semiconductor device 100 may further include a second well 123P. The second well 123P is disposed on the substrate 110P. The first doped region 130N is disposed between the first well 121P and the second well 123P, and the second well 123P has a first doping type.

实施例中,如图1所示,半导体装置100更可包括第四重掺杂区147P。第四重掺杂区147P设置于第二阱123P内,第四重掺杂区147P具有第一掺杂型态。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the semiconductor device 100 may further include a fourth heavily doped region 147P. The fourth heavily doped region 147P is disposed in the second well 123P, and the fourth heavily doped region 147P has the first doping type.

如图1所示,第一电极171、第一重掺杂区141N、第一阱121P、第二重掺杂区143P、电阻元件150及第二电极172的路径形成一绝缘晶体管(isolation diode)。在顺向偏压中,将至少有0.7伏特(V)的阻抗;在逆向偏压中,将至少有30伏特的阻抗。As shown in FIG. 1, the paths of the first electrode 171, the first heavily doped region 141N, the first well 121P, the second heavily doped region 143P, the resistance element 150 and the second electrode 172 form an isolation diode. . In forward bias, there will be at least 0.7 volts (V) of impedance; in reverse bias, there will be at least 30 volts of impedance.

此外,更可电性连接第一重掺杂区141N于第一电极171,经由电阻元件150电性连接第二重掺杂区143P于第二电极172,第二电极172同时电性连接至第三重掺杂区145N,以及电性连接第四重掺杂区147P于第三电极173。第一电极171例如是一阴极,第二电极172例如是一阳极,第三电极173例如是一接地端。由于电阻元件150,使得第三重掺杂区145N所在的第一掺杂区130N和第一阱121P之间具有电压差,使得在顺向偏压中,第一掺杂区130N的电位高于第一阱121P的电位,可将不需要的电流导向第二电极172,进而降低衬底漏电(substrate leakage),同时亦提高静电放电(electrostatic discharge,ESD)防护效果。详细的作用机制将于本文以下段落讨论。In addition, the first heavily doped region 141N can be electrically connected to the first electrode 171, and the second heavily doped region 143P can be electrically connected to the second electrode 172 through the resistance element 150, and the second electrode 172 is also electrically connected to the first electrode 172. The triple doped region 145N is electrically connected to the fourth heavily doped region 147P with the third electrode 173 . The first electrode 171 is, for example, a cathode, the second electrode 172 is, for example, an anode, and the third electrode 173 is, for example, a ground terminal. Due to the resistance element 150, there is a voltage difference between the first doped region 130N where the third heavily doped region 145N is located and the first well 121P, so that in forward bias, the potential of the first doped region 130N is higher than The potential of the first well 121P can guide unnecessary current to the second electrode 172, thereby reducing substrate leakage and improving the protection effect of electrostatic discharge (ESD). The detailed mechanism of action is discussed in the following paragraphs of this article.

此外,多晶硅层(电阻元件150)的配置,除了具有如本文前述的降低衬底漏电及提高静电放电防护的效果之外,由于多晶硅层尚具有场效电板的效应,尚可以提高绝缘晶体管的崩溃电压。In addition, the configuration of the polysilicon layer (resistor element 150), in addition to the effect of reducing substrate leakage and improving ESD protection as mentioned above, can also improve the performance of the insulating transistor because the polysilicon layer still has the effect of a field effect plate. breakdown voltage.

请参照图2A~图2D,其绘示第一实施例的半导体元件100的制造方法的流程图。首先,如图2A所示,提供衬底110P。Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D , which illustrate the flowchart of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a substrate 110P is provided.

接着,如图2B所示,形成第一掺杂区130N于衬底110P上,以及形成第一阱121P于第一掺杂区130N内。实施例中,更可形成第二阱123P于衬底110P上,第一掺杂区130N形成于第一阱121P和第二阱123P之间。实施例中,第一掺杂区130N、第一阱121P和第二阱123P例如是以三阱(triple well)工艺制作,无须增加额外的外延步骤,可降低制造成本。Next, as shown in FIG. 2B , a first doped region 130N is formed on the substrate 110P, and a first well 121P is formed in the first doped region 130N. In an embodiment, the second well 123P may be further formed on the substrate 110P, and the first doped region 130N is formed between the first well 121P and the second well 123P. In an embodiment, the first doped region 130N, the first well 121P, and the second well 123P are manufactured by, for example, a triple well process, which does not require additional epitaxy steps and can reduce manufacturing costs.

接着,如图2C所示,形成场氧化层161于第一阱121P上并位于第一重掺杂区141N及第二重掺杂区143P之间,亦可形成场氧化层160于第一阱121P及第一掺杂区130N的邻接处上。Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, a field oxide layer 161 is formed on the first well 121P between the first heavily doped region 141N and the second heavily doped region 143P, and a field oxide layer 160 can also be formed on the first well. 121P and adjacent to the first doped region 130N.

然后,如图2C所示,形成第一重掺杂区141N和第二重掺杂区143P于第一阱121P内,第二重掺杂区143P与第一重掺杂区141N间隔开来,形成第三重掺杂区145N于第一掺杂区130N内。实施例中,亦可形成第四重掺杂区147P于第二阱123P内。Then, as shown in FIG. 2C, a first heavily doped region 141N and a second heavily doped region 143P are formed in the first well 121P, and the second heavily doped region 143P is spaced apart from the first heavily doped region 141N, A third heavily doped region 145N is formed in the first doped region 130N. In an embodiment, the fourth heavily doped region 147P may also be formed in the second well 123P.

接着,如图2D所示,形成电阻元件150于场氧化层161上。另一实施例中,亦可以在形成重掺杂区141N、143P、145N及147P之前,形成电阳元件150于场氧化层161上。实施例中,电阻元件150例如是由一多晶硅层所形成。透过上述步骤即可顺利完成本实施例的半导体装置100。Next, as shown in FIG. 2D , a resistive element 150 is formed on the field oxide layer 161 . In another embodiment, the anode element 150 may also be formed on the field oxide layer 161 before forming the heavily doped regions 141N, 143P, 145N and 147P. In an embodiment, the resistance element 150 is formed by a polysilicon layer, for example. Through the above steps, the semiconductor device 100 of this embodiment can be successfully completed.

第二实施例second embodiment

请参照图3,其绘示第二实施例的半导体装置200的剖面图。本实施例的半导体装置200与第一实施例的半导体装置100不同之处在于第一掺杂区230N的设计,其余相同之处不再重复叙述。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 200 according to a second embodiment. The difference between the semiconductor device 200 of this embodiment and the semiconductor device 100 of the first embodiment lies in the design of the first doped region 230N, and the rest of the similarities will not be described again.

如图3所示,第一掺杂区230N包括埋层(buried layer)231N以及第三阱125N。实施例中,埋层231N的掺杂浓度大于第三阱125N的掺杂浓度。埋层231N设置于第一阱121P的下方,第三阱125N设置于埋层231N上,且第三阱125N设置于第一阱121P及第二阱123P之间。本实施例的埋层231N及第三阱125N的材质实质上相同。本实施例中,埋层231N例如是一N型埋层(N type buried layer,NBL)、一N型外延层(N-epi)、一N型深阱(deep N type well)或一N型掺杂叠层层(multiple N+stacked layer)。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first doped region 230N includes a buried layer 231N and a third well 125N. In an embodiment, the doping concentration of the buried layer 231N is greater than that of the third well 125N. The buried layer 231N is disposed under the first well 121P, the third well 125N is disposed on the buried layer 231N, and the third well 125N is disposed between the first well 121P and the second well 123P. The materials of the buried layer 231N and the third well 125N in this embodiment are substantially the same. In this embodiment, the buried layer 231N is, for example, an N type buried layer (NBL), an N type epitaxial layer (N-epi), an N type deep well (deep N type well) or an N type Doped stacked layer (multiple N+stacked layer).

请参照图4A~图4F,其绘示第二实施例的半导体元件200的制造方法的流程图。首先,如图4A所示,提供衬底110P。Please refer to FIG. 4A˜FIG. 4F , which illustrate the flowchart of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 4A, a substrate 110P is provided.

然后,如图4B所示,形成埋层231N于衬底110P上。实施例中,埋层231N形成于预定形成的第一阱121P的下方。Then, as shown in FIG. 4B , a buried layer 231N is formed on the substrate 110P. In an embodiment, the buried layer 231N is formed under the first well 121P to be formed.

然后,如图4C所示,形成外延层120于衬底110P及埋层231N上。Then, as shown in FIG. 4C , an epitaxial layer 120 is formed on the substrate 110P and the buried layer 231N.

接着,如图4D所示,形成第一阱121P和第三阱125N于埋层231N上,埋层231N和第三阱125N形成第一掺杂区230N。实施例中,更可形成第二阱123P于衬底110P上,第三阱125N形成于第一阱121P和第二阱123P之间。实施例中,第一阱121P和第二阱123P例如是以双阱(twin well)工艺制作,无须增加额外的掩模或步骤。Next, as shown in FIG. 4D , a first well 121P and a third well 125N are formed on the buried layer 231N, and the buried layer 231N and the third well 125N form a first doped region 230N. In an embodiment, the second well 123P may be formed on the substrate 110P, and the third well 125N is formed between the first well 121P and the second well 123P. In an embodiment, the first well 121P and the second well 123P are manufactured by, for example, a twin well process, without adding additional masks or steps.

接着,如图4E所示,形成场氧化层161于第一阱121P上并位于第一重掺杂区141N及第二重掺杂区143P之间,亦可形成场氧化层160于第一阱121P及第一掺杂区230N(第三阱125N)的邻接处上。Next, as shown in FIG. 4E, a field oxide layer 161 is formed on the first well 121P between the first heavily doped region 141N and the second heavily doped region 143P, and a field oxide layer 160 can also be formed on the first well. 121P and adjacent to the first doped region 230N (third well 125N).

然后,如图4E所示,形成第一重掺杂区141N和第二重掺杂区143P于该第一阱121P内,第二重掺杂区143P与第一重掺杂区141N问隔开来,形成第三重掺杂区145N于第一掺杂区230N内。实施例中,亦可形成第四重掺杂区147P于第二阱123P内。Then, as shown in FIG. 4E, a first heavily doped region 141N and a second heavily doped region 143P are formed in the first well 121P, and the second heavily doped region 143P is separated from the first heavily doped region 141N. Next, the third heavily doped region 145N is formed in the first doped region 230N. In an embodiment, the fourth heavily doped region 147P may also be formed in the second well 123P.

接着,如图4F所示,形成电阻元件150于场氧化层161上。实施例中,电阻元件150例如是由一多晶硅层所形成。透过上述步骤即可顺利完成本实施例的半导体装置200。Next, as shown in FIG. 4F , a resistive element 150 is formed on the field oxide layer 161 . In an embodiment, the resistance element 150 is formed by a polysilicon layer, for example. Through the above steps, the semiconductor device 200 of this embodiment can be successfully completed.

第三实施例third embodiment

请参照图5,其绘示第三实施例的半导体装置300的剖面图。本实施例的半导体装置300与第一实施例的半导体装置100不同之处在于电阻元件150的配置,其余相同之处不再重复叙述。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 300 according to a third embodiment. The difference between the semiconductor device 300 of this embodiment and the semiconductor device 100 of the first embodiment lies in the configuration of the resistance element 150 , and the rest of the similarities will not be described again.

实施例中,如图5所示,多晶硅层(电阻元件150)设置于第一阱121P上,并且位于第一重掺杂区141N及第二重掺杂区143P之间,而将此两者间隔开来。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the polysilicon layer (resistive element 150 ) is disposed on the first well 121P, and is located between the first heavily doped region 141N and the second heavily doped region 143P, and the two spaced out.

就本实施例的半导体装置300的制造方法而言,与第一实施例的半导体装置100的不同之处主要在于不形成如图1所示的场氧化层161。换言之,于半导体装置300的制造过程中,形成场氧化层160,并形成电阻元件150于第一阱121P上,电阻元件150位于预定形成的第一重掺杂区141N及预定形成的第二重掺杂区143P之间,接着才形成各个重掺杂区。先形成的电阻元件150尚可以具备类似于场氧化层(例如是如图1所示的场氧化层161)的效果,可以根据场氧化层160及电阻元件150的配置位置形成各个重掺杂区。本实施例的制造方法与第一实施例的制造方法的其余相同之处不再重复叙述。As far as the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 300 of this embodiment is concerned, the main difference from the semiconductor device 100 of the first embodiment is that the field oxide layer 161 as shown in FIG. 1 is not formed. In other words, during the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 300, the field oxide layer 160 is formed, and the resistance element 150 is formed on the first well 121P. Between the doped regions 143P, each heavily doped region is formed next. The resistance element 150 formed earlier can also have an effect similar to that of the field oxide layer (such as the field oxide layer 161 shown in FIG. . The remaining similarities between the manufacturing method of this embodiment and the manufacturing method of the first embodiment will not be repeated.

第四实施例Fourth embodiment

请参照图6,其绘示第四实施例的半导体装置400的剖面图。本实施例的半导体装置400与第二实施例的半导体装置200不同之处在于电阻元件150的配置,其余相同之处不再重复叙述。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device 400 according to a fourth embodiment. The difference between the semiconductor device 400 of this embodiment and the semiconductor device 200 of the second embodiment lies in the configuration of the resistance element 150 , and the rest of the similarities will not be described again.

实施例中,如图6所示,多晶硅层(电阻元件150)设置于第一阱121P上,并且位于第一重掺杂区141N及第二重掺杂区143P之间,而将此两者间隔开来。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the polysilicon layer (resistive element 150) is disposed on the first well 121P, and is located between the first heavily doped region 141N and the second heavily doped region 143P, and the two spaced out.

就本实施例的半导体装置400的制造方法而言,与第一实施例的半导体装置200的不同之处主要在于不形成如图2所示的一场氧化层161。换言之,于半导体装置400的制造过程中,形成场氧化层160,并形成电阻元件150于第一阱121P上,电阻元件150位于预定形成的第一重掺杂区141N及预定形成的第二重掺杂区143P之间,接着才形成各个重掺杂区。先形成的电阻元件150尚可以具备类似于场氧化层(例如是如图2所示的场氧化层161)的效果,可以根据场氧化层160及电阻元件150的配置位置形成各个重掺杂区。本实施例的制造方法与第二实施例的制造方法的其余相同之处不再重复叙述。As far as the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 400 of this embodiment is concerned, the main difference from the semiconductor device 200 of the first embodiment is that the field oxide layer 161 as shown in FIG. 2 is not formed. In other words, during the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 400, the field oxide layer 160 is formed, and the resistance element 150 is formed on the first well 121P. Between the doped regions 143P, each heavily doped region is formed next. The resistance element 150 formed earlier can also have an effect similar to that of the field oxide layer (for example, the field oxide layer 161 shown in FIG. . The remaining similarities between the manufacturing method of this embodiment and the manufacturing method of the second embodiment will not be repeated.

以下是以半导体装置200为例说明本发明内容的结构的电性特征。然而所述的电性特征并非限定于半导体装置200,半导体装置100至半导体装置400以及在不脱离本案的精神和范围内的结构更动与润饰均适用。The following takes the semiconductor device 200 as an example to illustrate the electrical characteristics of the structure of the present invention. However, the electrical characteristics described above are not limited to the semiconductor device 200 , and structural changes and modifications of the semiconductor device 100 to the semiconductor device 400 are applicable without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

请参照图7,其绘示第二实施例的半导体装置200的等效晶体管示意图。如图7所示,衬底110P、第一掺杂区230N、第一阱121P及第一重掺杂区141N形成一闸流晶体管(thyristor),该闸流晶体管具有一等效NPN晶体管(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183)以及一等效PNP晶体管(例如是等效NPN晶体管185、187)。等效NPN晶体管例如由第一掺杂区230N、第一阱121P及第一重掺杂区141N形成,等效PNP晶体管例如由衬底110P、第一掺杂区230N及第一阱121P形成。等效NPN晶体管的基极(例如是第二重掺杂区143P)经由电阻元件150电性连接于等效PNP晶体管的基极(例如是第三重掺杂区145N)。闸流晶体管中,等效PNP晶体管的基极同时也是等效NPN晶体管的集极。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic diagram of an equivalent transistor of the semiconductor device 200 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the substrate 110P, the first doped region 230N, the first well 121P and the first heavily doped region 141N form a thyristor, which has an equivalent NPN transistor (for example are equivalent NPN transistors 181, 183) and an equivalent PNP transistor (such as equivalent NPN transistors 185, 187). The equivalent NPN transistor is formed by, for example, the first doped region 230N, the first well 121P and the first heavily doped region 141N, and the equivalent PNP transistor is formed by, for example, the substrate 110P, the first doped region 230N and the first well 121P. The base of the equivalent NPN transistor (for example, the second heavily doped region 143P) is electrically connected to the base of the equivalent PNP transistor (for example, the third heavily doped region 145N) via the resistance element 150 . In a thyristor, the base of the equivalent PNP transistor is also the collector of the equivalent NPN transistor.

如图7所示,电阻元件150设置于场氧化层161上,第一掺杂区230N(例如是第三阱125N和/或埋层231N)经由金属层ML2、电阻元件150及金属层MLl电性连接于第一阱121P,电阻元件150使得第一阱121P(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183的基极)和第一掺杂区230N(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183的集极)之间产生压差,且第一掺杂区230N的电位高于第一阱121P的电位,以致于在第一阱121P(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183的基极)和第一掺杂区230N(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183的集极)之问中间产生空乏区,有利于电流的流动,进而有利于等效NPN晶体管(例如是等效NPN晶体管181和等效NPN晶体管183)的运作。如此一来,基于等效NPN晶体管的运作,驱使电流通过第一掺杂区230N而经由金属层ML2往第二电极172端(例如是等效NPN晶体管181、183的集极端)流动,而可以减少电流经由第二阱123P和/或衬底110P往第三电极173端流动,进而降低衬底漏电的情形,并提高整体静电放电的防护效果。As shown in FIG. 7, the resistance element 150 is disposed on the field oxide layer 161, and the first doped region 230N (such as the third well 125N and/or the buried layer 231N) is electrically connected through the metal layer ML2, the resistance element 150, and the metal layer ML1. is connected to the first well 121P, and the resistance element 150 makes the first well 121P (such as the base of the equivalent NPN transistor 181, 183) and the first doped region 230N (such as the collector of the equivalent NPN transistor 181, 183 ), and the potential of the first doped region 230N is higher than the potential of the first well 121P, so that the first well 121P (such as the bases of the equivalent NPN transistors 181, 183) and the first doped region A depletion region is generated in the middle of the impurity region 230N (such as the collectors of the equivalent NPN transistors 181 and 183), which is conducive to the flow of current, and then is beneficial to the equivalent NPN transistor (such as the equivalent NPN transistor 181 and the equivalent NPN transistor 183) operation. In this way, based on the operation of the equivalent NPN transistor, the current is driven to flow through the first doped region 230N and then through the metal layer ML2 to the second electrode 172 (for example, the collectors of the equivalent NPN transistors 181 and 183 ), so that The flow of current to the end of the third electrode 173 through the second well 123P and/or the substrate 110P is reduced, so as to reduce the leakage of the substrate and improve the protection effect of the overall electrostatic discharge.

请参照图8,其绘示根据本发明内容的一些实施例的半导体装置的等效电路图。如图8所示,电阻元件150使得NPN等效晶体管的基极和集极之间产生压差,进而达到降低衬底漏电的效果。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which illustrates an equivalent circuit diagram of a semiconductor device according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the resistance element 150 causes a voltage difference between the base and the collector of the NPN equivalent transistor, thereby achieving the effect of reducing substrate leakage.

请参照图9,其绘示第二实施例的半导体装置200的I-V曲线图,其中曲线I表示已知的绝缘晶体管的衬底漏电相对于施加的阳极电压Vanode之间的关系,曲线II表示半导体装置200的衬底漏电相对于施加于第二电极172的阳极电压Vanode之间的关系。实施例中,如图7所示的第三电极173例如是一测试电极,衬底漏电的电流数值是经由第三电极173测量而得。如图9所示,当阳极电压Vanode由5伏升高至超过约6.2伏以上时,曲线I所示的衬底漏电已经到达毫安(mA)等级,而曲线II所示的衬底漏电仍在微安(μA)等级,此两者相差至两个等级(order)以上。换句话说,本发明内容的实施例的半导体装置,可以有效地大幅降低绝缘晶体管的衬底漏电。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which shows the I-V curve diagram of the semiconductor device 200 of the second embodiment, wherein the curve I represents the relationship between the known substrate leakage of the insulating transistor and the applied anode voltage Vanode, and the curve II represents the relationship between the semiconductor device 200. The relationship between the substrate leakage of the device 200 and the anode voltage Vanode applied to the second electrode 172 . In an embodiment, the third electrode 173 shown in FIG. 7 is, for example, a test electrode, and the current value of the substrate leakage is measured through the third electrode 173 . As shown in Figure 9, when the anode voltage Vanode rises from 5 volts to more than about 6.2 volts, the substrate leakage shown in curve I has reached the milliampere (mA) level, while the substrate leakage shown in curve II is still At the microampere (μA) level, the two differ by more than two orders. In other words, the semiconductor device according to the embodiments of the present invention can effectively and greatly reduce the substrate leakage of the insulating transistor.

综上所述,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例发明如上,然其并非用以限定本发明。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本发明的保护范围当视随附的权利要求范围所界定的为准。In summary, although the present invention has been described above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of semiconductor device, including:
One substrate;
One first doped region (doping region), is arranged on the substrate;
One first trap (well), is arranged in first doped region;
One first heavily doped region (heavily doping region), is arranged in first trap;
One second heavily doped region, is arranged in first trap, which be spaced apart with first heavily doped region;
One the 3rd heavily doped region, is arranged in first doped region;And
One resistive element, second heavily doped region are electrically connected at the 3rd heavily doped region via the resistive element;
Wherein the resistive element is a polysilicon layer, and the substrate, first trap and second heavily doped region have one first doping Kenel, first doped region, first heavily doped region and the 3rd heavily doped region have one second dopant profile, first doping Kenel is complementary to second dopant profile.
2. semiconductor device according to claim 1, further includes one second trap, is arranged on the substrate, wherein this first Doped region is arranged between first trap and second trap, which has first dopant profile.
3. semiconductor device according to claim 2, further includes one the 4th heavily doped region, it is arranged in second trap, should 4th heavily doped region has first dopant profile.
4. semiconductor device according to claim 1, the wherein polysilicon layer be arranged on first trap and positioned at this Between one heavily doped region and second heavily doped region.
5. semiconductor device according to claim 1, further includes a field oxide (field oxide, FOX), this oxygen Change layer to be arranged on first trap and between first heavily doped region and second heavily doped region.
6. semiconductor device according to claim 5, the wherein resistive element are a polysilicon layer, which is set In on the field oxide.
7. semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein first doped region include:
One buried regions (buried layer), is arranged at the lower section of first trap;And
One the 3rd trap, is arranged on the buried regions, and wherein the 3rd trap is arranged between first trap and second trap.
8. a kind of semiconductor device, including:
One thyristor (thyristor), has an equivalent NPN transistor and an equivalent PNP transistor;And
One resistive element, the base stage of the equivalent NPN transistor are directly electrically connected at the equivalent PNP crystal via the resistive element The base stage of pipe;
Wherein the resistive element is a polysilicon layer, and the collector of the equivalent NPN transistor is electrically connected at a second electrode, and The emitter of the equivalent PNP transistor is electrically connected at via the resistive element, the emitter of the equivalent NPN transistor electrically connects It is connected to first electrode;The emitter of the equivalent PNP transistor is electrically connected to the second electrode via the resistive element, this is equivalent The collector of PNP transistor is electrically connected at the 3rd electrode.
9. semiconductor device according to claim 8, the wherein thyristor include:
One substrate;
One first doped region, is arranged on the substrate;
One first trap, is arranged in first doped region;And
One first heavily doped region, is arranged in first trap;
Wherein the substrate and first trap have one first dopant profile, and first doped region and first heavily doped region have one Second dopant profile, first dopant profile are complementary to second dopant profile.
10. a kind of manufacture method of semiconductor device, including:
One substrate is provided;
One first doped region is formed on the substrate;
One first trap is formed in first doped region;
One first heavily doped region is formed in first trap;
One second heavily doped region is formed in first trap, which be spaced apart with first heavily doped region;
One the 3rd heavily doped region is formed in first doped region;And
A resistive element is formed, which is electrically connected at the 3rd heavily doped region via the resistive element;
Wherein the resistive element is a polysilicon layer, and the substrate, first trap and second heavily doped region have one first doping Kenel, first doped region, first heavily doped region and the 3rd heavily doped region have one second dopant profile, first doping Kenel is complementary to second dopant profile.
11. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 10, further includes:
One second trap is formed on the substrate, wherein first doped region is formed between first trap and second trap, this Two traps have first dopant profile.
12. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 11, further includes:
One the 4th heavily doped region is formed in second trap, the 4th heavily doped region has first dopant profile.
13. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 10, wherein the step of forming the resistive element includes:
The polysilicon layer is formed on first trap and between first heavily doped region and second heavily doped region.
14. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 10, further includes:
A field oxide is formed on first trap and between first heavily doped region and second heavily doped region.
15. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 14, wherein the step of forming the resistive element includes:
The polysilicon layer is formed on the field oxide.
16. the manufacture method of semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein forming first doped region in the substrate On step include:
A buried regions is formed in the lower section of first trap;And
One the 3rd trap is formed on the buried regions, wherein the 3rd trap is formed between first trap and second trap.
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SE392783B (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-04-18 Asea Ab SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING A THYRIST AND A FIELD POWER TRANSISTOR PART
US5854504A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-12-29 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Process tolerant NMOS transistor for electrostatic discharge protection
US7327541B1 (en) * 1998-06-19 2008-02-05 National Semiconductor Corporation Operation of dual-directional electrostatic discharge protection device
US7427787B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-09-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Guardringed SCR ESD protection
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