CN104311543B - A kind of synthesis and application of the tri-arylamine group dye sensitizing agent containing cumarin - Google Patents
A kind of synthesis and application of the tri-arylamine group dye sensitizing agent containing cumarin Download PDFInfo
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- CN104311543B CN104311543B CN201410496693.8A CN201410496693A CN104311543B CN 104311543 B CN104311543 B CN 104311543B CN 201410496693 A CN201410496693 A CN 201410496693A CN 104311543 B CN104311543 B CN 104311543B
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- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 tri-arylamine group compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl chloride Substances ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002621 H2PtCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N noncarboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCYJXDMUQGVQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;ruthenium Chemical class [Ru].C1=CC=NC=C1 WCYJXDMUQGVQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/02—Coumarine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2059—Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tri-arylamine group compound containing cumarin and its preparation and application.The tri-arylamine group compound such as formula containing cumarin(Ⅰ), formula(II)And formula(III)It is shown;Synthetic method of the present invention is:By formula(IVa~IVc)Compound and formula(V)Mix with organic solvent, in the presence of alkali compounds, be heated to reflux the h of stirring reaction 1 ~ 10, after reaction completely, be spin-dried for solvent, residue carries out silica gel column chromatography with eluant, eluent solvent, obtains formula(I~III)The shown tri-arylamine group compound containing cumarin.Tri-arylamine group compound containing cumarin of the present invention can be applied to DSSC as dye sensitizing agent, be dye sensitizing agent screening add it is new can applied material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis and application of the tri-arylamine group dye sensitizing agent containing cumarin.
Background technology
DSSC(Dye Sensitized Solar Cell, DSSC)By its low cost, can dim light
Generate, Generation, Generator electricity conversion ratio not temperature influence the features such as, pole is hopeful substituted for silicon semiconductor optoelectronic converting member, as the next generation
Practical high performance solar cells.Dye sensitizing agent is the crucial knot of decision visible absorption and photoelectric transformation efficiency in DSSC
Structure material, modification is easily designed with structure and the features such as processing, low cost, good stability.
The research of Chinese and foreign dyes sensitizer is mainly divided to two classes, and a class is organometallic complex, and typical structure is function
The many pyridine ruthenium compounds of property.This kind of dye sensitizing agent absorbs relatively strong in visible region, and redox property is reversible, oxidation stability
Height, but ruthenium is relatively costly as rare metal, and its dyestuff absorption spectrum is narrow.Equations of The Second Kind be nonmetallic organic dyestuff, with mole
The advantages of absorptivity is high, absorption spectrum is wide and can produce excellent chemical property by structural modification modulation, is to contaminate in recent years
Expect the study hotspot of sensitizer.The general structure of traditional nonmetallic organic dye sensitized dose is " donor-pi-conjugated bridge-acceptor "
(Donor- π Bridge-Acceptor, D- π-A), according to the difference of donor, existing coumarin type, indoline type, triaryl amine type
It is able to design and develops etc. nonmetallic dye sensitizing agent.Conventional acceptor is cyanoacetic acid and rhodanine acetic acid, and in order to enter one
Step enhancing acceptor and TiO2Between binding ability, the dye sensitizing agent for also having some non-carboxylic acid acceptors recently is reported.
Triarylamine compounds are the very important organic molecules of a class, with outstanding charge transport properties, it is relatively low from
Sonization current potential, hole mobility higher (are typically 10-3~10-4 cm2/ Vs), preferable dissolubility and amorphous film-forming
Property, stronger fluorescence property and photostability, be widely used as hole mobile material be applied to organic electroluminescent LED (
OLED), the numerous areas such as organic solar batteries, anaclasis holography, FET.And cumarin and its derivative are made
Be in molecule be conjugated electron transporting compound, with excellent fluorescence quantum efficiency, molar absorption coefficient high and
Big Stoke displacements, are widely used in the color fluorescence resin of coloring plastic, color fluorescence coating, solar collector,
And the high-technology field such as photosensitive material, light-sensitive material, video disc recording material.Due to visible region responsiveness is high, the sun
Light irradiation stability inferior is good, and Coumarins dye molecule receives pass extensively as the good dye sensitizing agent of a class development prospect
Note.Be introduced into tonka bean camphor structure in triaryl amine donor by the present invention, using triphenylamine cumarin as donor, the aromatic ring conduct containing thiophene
Bridged bond, cyanoacetic acid has obtained three triaryl amine Coumarins dye sensitizing agents as acceptor, synthesis.At present, there is no document report
The solar cell application of the structure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of triaryl amine coumarin kind compound preparation and to be applied to dyestuff quick
Change solar cell.
Structural formula of the invention is as follows:
It is of the present invention such as formula(I~III)Shown triaryl amine coumarin kind compound can be prepared into accordance with the following methods
Arrive:By formula(IVa~ IVc)Compound and formula(V)Mix with organic solvent, in the presence of alkali compounds, be heated to reflux stirring
The h of reaction 1 ~ 10 is mixed, after reaction completely, solvent is spin-dried for, residue carries out silica gel column chromatography with eluant, eluent solvent, obtains formula(I~
III)Shown triarylamine compounds containing Coumarins;The organic solvent is acetonitrile, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or 1,4- dioxies six
One or more in ring;The alkali compounds is one or more in piperidines, pyridine, triethylamine or dimethylamine;Institute
State the mixed solvent that eluant, eluent solvent is chloroform, dichloromethane and methyl alcohol, ethanol and acetic acid;Formula(IVa~IVc)Compound and formula
(V)The ratio between amount of material of compound and alkaline matter is:1:1.0~3.0:0.1 ~ 0.3, organic solvent volume consumption is with formula
(IIIa~IIIc)The amount of the material of compound is calculated as 10 ~ 30 mL/mmol.
The organic solvent is one or more in acetonitrile, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, preferably acetonitrile
And tetrahydrofuran(v:v=1:2);
The alkali compounds is one or more in piperidines, pyridine, triethylamine or dimethylamine, preferably piperidines;
The described reaction time is 1 ~ 10 h, preferably 2 ~ 3 h;
The eluant, eluent solvent is the mixed solvent of chloroform, dichloromethane and methyl alcohol, ethanol and acetic acid, preferably dichloromethane
The mixed solvent of alkane, methyl alcohol and acetic acid(v:v:v=200:4:1);
The consumption of organic solvent is with formula(IVa~IVc)The amount of the material of compound is calculated as 10 ~ 30 mL/mmol, preferably 20
mL/mmol。
Formula(IVa)Shown compound can be prepared in accordance with the following methods:By POCl3With DMF 0o1h systems are stirred under C
Vilsmeier reagents, then by formula(VI)DMF is dissolved in, dropwise in Vilsmeier reagents obtained in instillation previous step, 70oUnder C
Stirring 8h.
Formula(IVb~IVc)Shown compound can be prepared in accordance with the following methods:By formula(VII)Compound, 4- formyls
Base phenylboric acid (VIII) or(IX), tetra-triphenylphosphine palladium be dissolved in a certain amount of THF, add a certain amount of sodium carbonate
Solution, N2It is heated to reflux preparing under protection.
The above-mentioned preparation method being well known to those skilled in the art.
Described triaryl amine coumarin kind compound is specifically applied as follows as the application of dye sensitizing agent:
Triaryl amine coumarin kind compound is dissolved in CH3CN-DMSO(V:V=24:1)In mixed solvent, bilayer TiO is soaked2
The h of film of nanoparticles optoelectronic pole 24.The TiO of the tri-arylamine group compound containing cumarin is loaded2Electrode and platinum to electrode assembling into
Sandwich structure, and electrolyte is instilled at edge, introduce inside battery using capillary percolation principle.In 100 mW/cm2Light intensity
Under irradiation, photovoltage-current characteristic curve is determined.Its result shows the opto-electronic conversion effect of such triaryl amine coumarin kind compound
Rate is 3.36-6.24%.
Triaryl amine coumarin kind compound beneficial effect prepared by the present invention is mainly reflected in:There is provided a kind of three new virtues
Amine coumarin kind compound, the compound has preferable light as the DSSC that dye sensitizing agent is assembled into
Photoelectric transformation efficiency, be dye sensitizing agent screening add it is new can applied material.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in
This:
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound IVa
By POCl3 (5.5 mL) is with DMF (10 mL) 0o1h is stirred under C and is obtained Vilsmeier reagents, then by chemical combination
Thing V (2.95 g, 7.5 mmol) is dissolved in DMF (10 mL), in dropwise instilling Vilsmeier reagents obtained above, 70oC
8 h of lower stirring, are subsequently added water (100 mL), stir 1 h.CH2Cl2(3 × 80 mL) is extracted, washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate
Dry.After being spin-dried for solvent, post separation (CH2Cl2:PE = 9:1) yellow solid (2.1 g, the % of yield 67) is obtained.m.p.: 207-
211 ºC; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 9.92 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.05 (s, 1H, Ar-H),
7.82 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.76 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.41-7.36 (m,
5H, Ar-H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 6.92 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H),
6.83 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H); HREIMS m/z 424.1003 [M+H]+, cacld C26H17NO3S
for: 423.0929
The synthesis of compound I
Compound IVa (0.987 g, 2.3 mmol) and cyanoacetic acid V (0.978 g, 11.5 mmol) are dissolved in
In THF (20 mL), piperidines (20 mg, 0.23 mmol), N are added2After 12 h of the lower backflow of protection, solvent is spin-dried for, post separation
(VHAc: VMeOH: VCH2Cl2=2:8:400) violet solid (971 mg, the % of yield 85) is obtained.m.p.: 284-289 ºC;1H
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, δ): 8.76 (s, 1H, CH=CCN), 8.44 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.99 (d, J
= 4.3 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.94 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H,
Ar-H), 7.47 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 4H, Ar-H), 7.31-7.26 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 6.82 (dd, J =
8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 6.59 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H); HREIMS m/z 491.1166
[M+H]+, cacld C29H18N2O4S for: 490.0987
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of compound IVb
Compound VII (1.65 g, 3.5 mmol), 5- aldehyde radical -2- thienyl boric acids VIII (0.65 g, 4.2
Mmol), Pd (PPh3)4(0.40 g, 0.35 mmol) and saturation K2CO3(2 M, 7 mL) are dissolved in THF (18 mL),
N218 h of the lower backflow of protection.Reaction solution is extracted three times with dichloromethane, and washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is spin-dried for solvent, post separation
(VCH2Cl2: VPE=2:1) red solid (350 mg, the % of yield 20) is obtained.m.p.: 250-252oC; 1H NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ: 9.86 (s, 1H, -CHO), 7.96 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.68 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H,
Ar-H), 7.62 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.39-7.37 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.37-7.34 (m,
4H, Ar-H), 7.33 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.31 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H, Ar-H),
7.22-7.18 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 6.92 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 6.85 (d, J =
2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H); HREIMS m/z 506.0906 [M+H]+, cacld C30H19NO3S2 for: 505.0806.
The synthesis of compound II
Compound IVb (633 mg, 1.25 mmol) and cyanoacetic acid V (134 mg, 1.58 mmol) are dissolved in
In THF (20 mL), piperidines (11 mg, 0. 13mmol), N are added2After 12 h of the lower backflow of protection, solvent is spin-dried for, post separation
(VHAc: VMeOH: VCH2Cl2=2:8:400) atropurpureus solid (971 mg, the % of yield 41) is obtained.m.p.: 247-249 ºC;1H
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, δ): 8.65 (s, 1H, CH=CCN), 8.48 (s, 1H, coumarin-H), 7.98
(d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.84 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.67 (d, J = 4.0
Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.62 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 6.82 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.2
Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 6.60 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H). HREIMS m/z 573.0916 [M+H]+,
calcd for C33H20N2O4S2: 572. 0864.
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of compound IVc
Compound VII (209.5 mg, 0.44 mmol), to aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid IX (76.6 mg, 0.51 mmol),
Pd(PPh3)4(50.8 mg, 0.04 mmol) and saturation K2CO3(2 M, 1 mL) is dissolved in THF (2 mL), N2Protection
8 h of lower backflow.Reaction solution is extracted three times with dichloromethane, and washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is spin-dried for solvent, post separation (VCH2Cl2:
VPE=2:1) Chinese red solid (176 mg, the % of yield 80) is obtained.m.p.: 275-277oC; 1H NMR (500 MHz,
CDCl3) δ: 10.02 (s, 1H, -CHO), 7.98 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.91(d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H,
Ar-H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.72 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.48
(d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.40-7.33 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 7.25-7.18 (m, 6H, Ar-H),
6.93 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 6.86 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H); HREIMS
m/z 500.1329 [M+H]+, cacld C32H21NO3S for: 499.1242.
The synthesis of compound III
Compound IVc (587 mg, 1.17 mmol) and cyanoacetic acid V (534 mg, 6.27 mmol) are dissolved in
In THF (20 mL), piperidines (10 mg, 0.12 mmol), N are added2After 12 h of the lower backflow of protection, solvent is spin-dried for, post separation
(VHAc: VMeOH: VCH2Cl2=2:8:400) aubergine solid (524 mg, the % of yield 79) is obtained.m.p.: 261-265 ºC;1H
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO, δ): 8.60 (s, 1H, CH=CCN), 8.32 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 8.10 (d, J
= 8.6 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.92 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.87 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H,
Ar-H), 7.81 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.48-
7.43 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 6.84 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H,
Ar-H), 6.62 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H, Ar-H). HREIMS m/z 567.1398 [M+H]+, calcd for
C35H22N2O4S: 566. 1300.
Embodiment 4
Triaryl amine coumarin kind compound as dye sensitizing agent application
The double-deck TiO prepared using silk-screen printing2Film of nanoparticles is used as optoelectronic pole:First on electro-conductive glass FTO
One layer of TiO of 20 nm of 12 μm of thickness of print2Particle, 30 min of calcining in Muffle furnace under 450 oC.Before material is contaminated
Burned film is immersed into 0.04 molL-1 TiCl4The oC of the aqueous solution 70 pre-processes 30 min, and water is then used respectively
And alcohol flushing, hair dryer drying.After calcining 30 min again under the oC of Muffle furnace 450, immersed after being cooled to 80 oC
3×10-4 mol·L-1The acetonitrile of dyestuff is sensitized with the h of DMSO solution room temperature 24.Preparation to electrode:Using silk-screen printing
Method, by certain density H2PtCl6Solution is printed on FTO electro-conductive glass, and then 400 oC Muffle furnaces sinter 20 min.
Adsorb the TiO of dyestuff2Electrode and platinum instill electrolyte to electrode assembling into sandwich structure at edge(Containing 0.07 mM/L
I-), inside battery is introduced using capillary percolation principle.In 100 mW/cm2Under light intense irradiation, photovoltage-current characteristics is determined
Curve.Its result is as shown in table 1:
The DSSC performance parameters that the assembling of the triaryl amine cumarin of table 1 is obtained
Com.p.d | Jsc (mA·cm-2) | Voc (mV) | ff | η % |
I | 9.52 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 3.36 |
II | 12.91 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 4.59 |
III | 14.33 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 6.24 |
Claims (3)
1. triaryl amine coumarin kind compound of a kind of structure as shown in Formula II and formula III,
。
2. the method for preparing the coumarin kind compound described in claim 1, it comprises the following steps:By formula IV b ~ IVc chemical combination
Thing mixes with Formula V with organic solvent, in the presence of alkali compounds, is heated to reflux the h of stirring reaction 1 ~ 10, after reaction completely,
Solvent is spin-dried for, residue carries out silica gel column chromatography, the triaryl amine Coumarins shown in acquisition Formula II and formula III with eluant, eluent solvent
Compound;
The alkali compounds is one or more in piperidines, pyridine, triethylamine or dimethylamine;The organic solvent is second
One or more in nitrile, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or 1,4- dioxane;
The eluant, eluent solvent is the mixed solvent of chloroform, dichloromethane and methyl alcohol, ethanol and acetic acid;
The ratio between formula IV b ~ IVc compounds and amount of material of Formula V compound and alkaline matter are:1:1.0~3.0:0.1 ~ 0.3,
Organic solvent volume consumption is calculated as 10 ~ 30 mL/mmol with the amount of the material of formula IV b ~ IVc compounds,
。
3. a kind of triaryl amine coumarin kind compound as claimed in claim 1 application on the solar cell.
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