CH665064A5 - Air-cooled pump drive motor - has evacuated gap between inner and outer aluminium sleeves for damping motor noise - Google Patents
Air-cooled pump drive motor - has evacuated gap between inner and outer aluminium sleeves for damping motor noise Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH665064A5 CH665064A5 CH484984A CH484984A CH665064A5 CH 665064 A5 CH665064 A5 CH 665064A5 CH 484984 A CH484984 A CH 484984A CH 484984 A CH484984 A CH 484984A CH 665064 A5 CH665064 A5 CH 665064A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- motor according
- cover
- stator ring
- output shaft
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
The pump drive motcr has a soft-iron stator ring (13) fitted around the outside of an inner Al sleeve (21), with a heat-resistant adhesive forming a gas-tight seal between them. The Al sleeve (21) is similarly coupled via intermediate rings (25,27) to an outer Al sleeve (23) with the gap between the two sleeves (21,23) being evacuated. Both the Al sleeves (21,23) are coupled to an Al end cover (31) with surface cooling ribs (32). Pref. the ends of the rotor shaft (7) and the corresponding bearings (41,43) are symmetrical to the radial centre plane of the two sleeves (21,23) to allow simple reversal of the direction of rotation. ADVANTAGE - Damps motor noise without affecting waste heat dispession.
Description
BESCHREIBUNG
Elektromotore gemäss Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sind allgemein bekannt. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Geräuschpegel solcher Motore im Betrieb wesentlich zu dämpfen, ohne die erforderliche Wärmeabfuhr zu gefährden.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.
Durch den evakuierten Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Rohren wird die Schallübertragung auf das äussere Rohr wesentlich vermindert. Damit wird freilich auch die Wärmeübertragung unterbunden. Der Wärmefluss erfolgt nun vielmehr durch das innere, aus Leichtmetall bestehende Rohr auf den Deckel, auf welchem die Kühlrippen angeordnet sind. Damit wird eine hinreichende Kühlung sichergestellt.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. Darin zeigt:
Fig. 1 einen Axialschnitt durch einen Elektromotor längs der Linie I-I in Fig. 2, und
Fig. 2 den Schnitt längs der Linie Il-II in Fig. 1 durch das innere Rohr, den Statorring und die Polschuhe.
Der Elektromotor gemäss Fig. 1 umfasst einen auf einer Welle 7 befestigten Rotor 5 mit Kollektor 9 und einen Stator.
Der Stator weist einen Statorring 13 aus Weicheisen, daran mit Schrauben 19 befestigte Polschuhe 15 und Statorwicklungen 17 auf. Der Statorring 13 ist mittels eines hochhitzebeständigen Klebers an einem inneren Aluminiumrohr 21 befestigt. Die Polschuhe 15 durchdringen Öffnungen 16 dieses Rohres 21. Koaxial mit dem Rohr 21 ist ein äusseres Aluminiumrohr 23 mit dem inneren Rohr 21 über Zwischenringe 25, 27 verbunden.
Die Verbindungsstellen sind ebenfalls mittels eines hochhitzebeständigen Klebers abgedichtet. Der Zwischenraum 20 zwischen den beiden Rohren 21, 23 ist evakuiert, beispielsweise durch eine mit einem Stopfen 26 verschlossene Bohrung 24 in einem der Zwischenringe 25. Damit ist die Schallübertragung vom inneren zum äusseren Rohr erheblich reduziert.
Um den Wärmeabfluss zu gewährleisten, ist ein Deckel 31 ebenfalls aus Aluminium mit den beiden Rohren 21, 23 verbunden. Der Deckel 31 weist Kühlrippen 32 auf und trägt innen ein Wälzlager 41, das die Welle 7 abstützt und in einer Bohrung 33 des Deckels 31 zentriert ist. Das Wälzlager 41 ist durch eine Haube 37 am Deckel 31 gegen aussen geschützt. Ein Stromzufuhrkabel 47 ist durch eine Bohrung 48 im Deckel 31 geführt, durch eine Gummimanschette 49 geschützt und mit Bürsten 11 sowie den Statorwicklungen 17 verbunden. Damit sind keine gasdichten Durchbrüche durch die Rohre 21, 23 erforderlich.
Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ist der Motor offen und zum direkten Anflanschen an das anzutreibende Bauteil, z.B.
eine Pumpe 2, bestimmt. Dazu sind den Deckel 31 durchdringende, in die Pumpe 2 eingeschraubte Schrauben 45 vorgesehen. Die Welle 7 trägt an ihren Stirnseiten Quernuten 8 zum Eingriff in einen entsprechenden Keil 10 auf der Antriebswelle 12 der Pumpe 2. Das dem Lager 41 gegenüberliegende zweite Wälzlager 43 ist in der Pumpe 2 abgestützt.
Die Welle 7 überragt die Stirnflächen der Rohre 21, 23 beidseitig um den gleichen Betrag. Auch sind die beiden Lager 41, 43 beidseitig mit gleichem Abstand vom Wellenende auf der Welle 7 befestigt. Die Nuten 8 sind beidseitig am Wellenende vorgesehen. Damit ist es möglich, zur Umkehr der Drehrichtung den Deckel 31 bloss auf der andern Seite der Rohre 21, 23 zu befestigen. Das Anschlusskabel wird dann entsprechend zwischen den Statorwicklungen 17 dem inneren Rohr 21 entlanggeführt.
Die Zwischenringe 25, 27 können auch einstückig auf der einen Seite mit dem inneren Rohr 21, auf der andern Seite mit dem äusseren Rohr 23 verbunden sein.
DESCRIPTION
Electric motors according to the preamble of claim 1 are generally known. The invention has for its object to significantly dampen the noise level of such motors in operation without endangering the required heat dissipation.
This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1.
The evacuated space between the two pipes significantly reduces the transmission of sound to the outer pipe. This, of course, also prevents heat transfer. Rather, the heat flow takes place through the inner tube made of light metal onto the cover on which the cooling fins are arranged. This ensures sufficient cooling.
An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1 is an axial section through an electric motor along the line I-I in Fig. 2, and
Fig. 2 shows the section along the line II-II in Fig. 1 through the inner tube, the stator ring and the pole pieces.
1 comprises a rotor 5 with a collector 9 and a stator fixed on a shaft 7.
The stator has a stator ring 13 made of soft iron, pole shoes 15 fastened to it with screws 19 and stator windings 17. The stator ring 13 is fastened to an inner aluminum tube 21 by means of a highly heat-resistant adhesive. The pole pieces 15 penetrate openings 16 of this tube 21. Coaxial with the tube 21, an outer aluminum tube 23 is connected to the inner tube 21 via intermediate rings 25, 27.
The connection points are also sealed with a highly heat-resistant adhesive. The space 20 between the two pipes 21, 23 is evacuated, for example through a bore 24 closed in a plug 26 in one of the intermediate rings 25. The sound transmission from the inner to the outer pipe is considerably reduced.
In order to ensure the heat flow, a cover 31 made of aluminum is also connected to the two tubes 21, 23. The cover 31 has cooling fins 32 and carries on the inside a roller bearing 41 which supports the shaft 7 and is centered in a bore 33 in the cover 31. The roller bearing 41 is protected against the outside by a hood 37 on the cover 31. A power supply cable 47 is guided through a bore 48 in the cover 31, protected by a rubber sleeve 49 and connected to brushes 11 and the stator windings 17. This means that no gas-tight openings through the tubes 21, 23 are required.
The motor is open on the opposite side and can be flanged directly to the component to be driven, e.g.
a pump 2 determined. For this purpose, screws 45 are provided which penetrate the cover 31 and are screwed into the pump 2. The shaft 7 has transverse grooves 8 on its end faces for engagement in a corresponding wedge 10 on the drive shaft 12 of the pump 2. The second roller bearing 43 opposite the bearing 41 is supported in the pump 2.
The shaft 7 projects beyond the end faces of the tubes 21, 23 on both sides by the same amount. The two bearings 41, 43 are also fixed on both sides at the same distance from the shaft end on the shaft 7. The grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the shaft end. This makes it possible to fix the cover 31 only on the other side of the tubes 21, 23 to reverse the direction of rotation. The connecting cable is then routed along the inner tube 21 between the stator windings 17.
The intermediate rings 25, 27 can also be connected in one piece to the inner tube 21 on one side and to the outer tube 23 on the other side.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH484984A CH665064A5 (en) | 1984-10-09 | 1984-10-09 | Air-cooled pump drive motor - has evacuated gap between inner and outer aluminium sleeves for damping motor noise |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH484984A CH665064A5 (en) | 1984-10-09 | 1984-10-09 | Air-cooled pump drive motor - has evacuated gap between inner and outer aluminium sleeves for damping motor noise |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH665064A5 true CH665064A5 (en) | 1988-04-15 |
Family
ID=4283626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH484984A CH665064A5 (en) | 1984-10-09 | 1984-10-09 | Air-cooled pump drive motor - has evacuated gap between inner and outer aluminium sleeves for damping motor noise |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH665064A5 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209801A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | Moteurs Leroy-Somer | Stator for rotary electric machine |
-
1984
- 1984-10-09 CH CH484984A patent/CH665064A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209801A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-29 | Moteurs Leroy-Somer | Stator for rotary electric machine |
FR2817405A1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-31 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | ROTATING MACHINE STATOR |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased | ||
PL | Patent ceased |