Noda et al., 2023 - Google Patents
High-power and high-beam-quality photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers: a tutorialNoda et al., 2023
View HTML- Document ID
- 12314488311344386481
- Author
- Noda S
- Inoue T
- Yoshida M
- Gelleta J
- Zoysa M
- Ishizaki K
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Advances in Optics and Photonics
External Links
Snippet
Realization of single-mode, high-power and high-beam-quality (namely, high-brightness) semiconductor lasers, which can rival or even replace bulky lasers such as gas, solid, and fiber lasers, is one of the ultimate goals of laser physics and photonics. The demand for such …
- 239000004038 photonic crystal 0 title abstract description 67
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers)
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) having a vertical cavity (VCSE-lasers)
- H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) having a vertical cavity (VCSE-lasers) having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34326—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on InGa(Al)P, e.g. red laser
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers)
- H01S5/187—Surface-emitting lasers (SE-lasers) using a distributed Bragg reflector (SE-DBR-lasers)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
- H01S5/3403—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feed-back lasers (DFB-lasers)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semi-conductor body to guide the optical wave; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index- or gain-guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANO-TECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANO-STRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANO-STRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANO-STRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nano-optics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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