British Board of Film Classification
 | |
| Kerangka | |
|---|---|
| Kependekan | BBFC  |
| Jenis/bentuk sah | NGO |
| Tujuan | Penarafan filem dan televisyen |
| Tapak web | bbfc.co.uk    |
| Sejarah | |
| Pengganti | Irish Film Classification Office, Pan European Game Information |
| Dibentuk | 1912 |
| Pengurusan | |
| President | Patrick Swaffer |
| Chief executive | David Austin |
| Lokasi | |
 | |
| Ibu pejabat | London, United Kingdom |
| Lokasi |
|
| Koordinat | 51°31′N 0°8′W |
| Kawasan perkhidmatan | United Kingdom |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
British Board of Film Classification (BBFC, sebelum ini Lembaga Penapisan Filem British), adalah sebuah pertubuhan bukan kerajaan, yang diasaskan oleh industri perfilman pada tahun 1912 dan bertanggungjawab terhadap klasifikasi dan penapisan negara filem dipamerkan di pawagam dan karya video (seperti sebagai program televisyen, treler, iklan, maklumat awam/kempen filem, menu, kandungan bonus dll) yang dikeluarkan di media fizikal di United Kingdom.[1][2] Ia mempunyai keperluan statutori untuk mengklasifikasikan semua karya video yang dikeluarkan pada VHS, DVD, Blu-ray (termasuk format 3D dan 4K UHD), dan sedikit sebanyak, beberapa permainan video di bawah Akta Rakaman Video 1984.[3] BBFC juga merupakan pengawal selia yang ditetapkan untuk skim pengesahan umur UK yang akan datang.[4]
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nelmes, Jill (2003). An introduction to film studies. Routledge. m/s. 41. ISBN 0-415-26268-2.
- ^ "BBFC Video ratings". BBFC. Dicapai pada 11 June 2016.
- ^ "welcome to the bbfc". bbfc. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 November 2009. Dicapai pada 6 February 2010.
- ^ at 11:17, Rebecca Hill 17 Oct 2018. "UK.gov to press ahead with online smut checks (but expects £10m in legals in year 1)". www.theregister.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2019-05-11.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Baron, Saskia (writer & director), Empire of the Censors – two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29 May 1995.
- Knowles, Dorothy, The Censor, the Drama and the Film, London, George Allen & Unwin (1934).
- Hunnings, Neville March, Film Censors and the Law, London, Allen & Unwin (1967).
- Lamberti, Edward, ed. Behind the Scenes at the BBFC: Film Classification from the Silver Screen to the Digital Age. London: British Film Institute/Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
- Mathews, Tom Dewe, Censored, London, Chatto & Windus (1994).
- Richards, Jeffrey, 'The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, vol. 1, no. 2 (1981), pp. 95–116 & vol. 2, no. 1 (1982), pp. 39–48.
- Robertson, James C., 'British Film Censorship Goes to War', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, vol. 2, no. 1 (1982), pp. 49–64.
- Robertson, James C., The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950, London, Croom Helm (1985).
- Robertson, James C., The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action, 1913–72, London, Routledge (1993).
- Wood, Leslie (1947). The Miracle of the Movies. London: Burke Publishing Co.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan British Board of Film Classification |
- BBFC homepage
- Talking Pictures website: Article by Nigel Watson about film censorship issues accompanied by classroom activities for students