Abstract
This paper presents a low cost ultrasonic localization and orientation system based on the DTOA (Differential Time Of Arrival) technique. The proposed system consists in deploying any number of autonomous nodes at the floor of a room and place some transmitters at the ceiling. Each node shall have four ultrasonic receivers to obtain the basic measures for the localization and orientation systems, and the coverage area of the system is defined by any region covered by at least three transmitters. The localization system is based on an estimation process of the horizontal angle of the node with respect to the transmitters. This implementation allows deploying the transmitters at different heights and ignores the error introduced by an incorrect estimation of the ultrasonic signal speed. The computational effort of the proposed system is greater than other ALO (Angle Localization and Orientation) systems, needing a minimization process to obtain the localization results, but it is smaller than in other typical techniques, like those based on the intersection of hyperboloids.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Saab, S., Nakad, S.: A standalone RFID indoor positioning system using passive tags. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(6), 1961–1970 (2011). doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2055774
Han, M., Rhee, S.: Navigation control for a mobile robot. J. Robot. Syst. 11(4), 169–179 (1994)
Chiang, J.-S., Hsu, C.-H., Hsia, H.-W.: A stereo vision-based self-localization system. IEEE Sensors J. 13(6), 1677–1689 (2013). doi:10.1109/JSEN.2013.2240449
Moreno, L., Armingol, J.M., Garrido, S, de la Escalera, A., Salichs, M.A.: A genetic algorithm for mobile robot localization using ultrasonic sensor. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 34(2), 135–154 (2002)
Nazlibilek, S.: Autonomous navigation of robotic units in mobile sensor network. Measurement 45(6), 938–949 (2012)
Ward, A., Jones, A., Hopper, A.: A new location technique for the active office. IEEE Pers. Commun. 4(6), 42–47 (1997). doi:10.1109/98.626982
Priyantha, N.B., Chakraborty, A., Balakrishnan, H.: The cricket location-support system. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom, 32–43 (2000)
Priyantha, N.B., Miu, A.K., Balakrishnan, H., Teller, S.: The cricket compass for context-aware mobile applications. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom, 1–14 (2001), doi:10.1145/381677.381679
Elvira, S., de Castro, A., Garrido, J.: ALO: An ultrasound system for localization and orientation based on angles. Microelectronics J. 44(10), 959–967 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2013.01.001
McCarthy, M.R., Muller, H.L.: RF free ultrasonic positioning. In: Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, ISWC, 79–85 (2003)
McCarthy, M.R., Duff, P., Muller, H.L., Randell, C.: Accessible ultrasonic positioning. IEEE Pervasive Computing 5(5), 86–93 (2006)
Powell, C.: The Decca navigator system for ship and aircraft use. Proceedings of the IEE—Part B: Radio and Electronic Engineering 105(9), 225–234 (1958)
Potts, C.: Loran-C: Yesterday, today & tomorrow. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS’77 Conference, 493–497 (1977)
Mahajan, A., Walworth, M.: 3D position sensing using the differences in the time-of-flights from a wave source to various receivers. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 17(1), 91–94 (2001)
Ruiz, D., Urena, J., Gude, I., Villadangos, J.M., Garcia, J.C., Perez, C., Garcia, E.: Hyperbolic ultrasonic LPS using a Cayley–Menger bideterminant-based algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, I2MTC, 785–790 (2009)
Ruiz, D., Urena, J., Garcia, J.C., Perez, C., Villadangos, J.M., García, E.: Efficient trilateration algorithm using time differences of arrival. Sensors Actuators A Phys. 193, 220–232 (2013)
Kunin, V., Weidi, J., Turqueti, M., Saniie, J., Oruklu, E.: 3D direction of arrival estimation and localization using ultrasonic sensors in an anechoic chamber. In: Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 756759 (2011)
Elvira, S., de Castro, A., Garrido, J.: ALO4: Angle Localization and Orientation System with Four Receivers. Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 11(152), 1–10 (2014). doi:10.5772/58831
Ruiz, D., Urena, J., Gude, I., Villadangos, J.M., Garcia, J.C., Perez, C., Garcia, E.: New iterative algorithm for hyperbolic positioning used in an Ultrasonic Local Positioning System
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elvira Diaz, S., de Castro Martin, A. & Garrido Salas, J. HALO4: Horizontal Angle Localization and Orientation System with 4 Receivers and Based on Ultrasounds. J Intell Robot Syst 82, 595–607 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-015-0283-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-015-0283-2