Pietro Badoglio

The 1st Duke of Addis Abeba
	The 1st Duke of Addis Abeba
	;
Prime Minister of Italy ke-28th
	Mangsa jabatan; 25 July 1943 – 8 June 1944
Monark	Vittorio Emanuele III
Didhisiki déning	Benito Mussolini
Diganti déning	Ivanoe Bonomi
Minister of Foreign Affairs
	Mangsa jabatan; 11 February 1944 – 8 June 1944
Didhisiki déning	Raffaele Guariglia
Diganti déning	Ivanoe Bonomi
Minister of the Italian Africa
	Mangsa jabatan; 11 February 1944 – 8 June 1944
Didhisiki déning	Melchiade Gabba
Diganti déning	Ivanoe Bonomi
Viceroy of the Italian East Africa ; Viceroy of Ethiopia
	Mangsa jabatan; 9 May 1936 – 11 June 1936
Monark	Vittorio Emanuele III
Didhisiki déning	Positions established
Diganti déning	Rodolfo Graziani
Commissary of the Italian East Africa
	Masa jabatan; 28 November 1935 – 9 May 1936
Didhisiki déning	Emilio De Bono
Diganti déning	Position abolished
Commissary of Eritrea
	Masa jabatan; 22 November 1935 – 9 May 1936
Didhisiki déning	Emilio De Bono
Diganti déning	Alfredo Guzzoni
Commissary of Tripolitania and Cirenaica
	Masa jabatan; 24 January 1929 – 31 December 1933
Didhisiki déning	Emilio De Bono (Tripolitania); Attilio Teruzzi (Cyrenaica)
Diganti déning	Italo Balbo (Governor of Libia)
Miyos	28 Sèptèmber 1871; Grazzano Monferrato, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy
Tilar donya	1 Novèmber 1956 (umur 85); Grazzano Badoglio, Piedmont, Italy
Kabangsan	Italian
Partai pulitik	Independent
Garwa	Sofia Valania (1884–1942)

Marshal Pietro Badoglio ( palafalan jroning basa Italia: [ˈpjɛːtro baˈdɔʎʎo] ; 28 September 1871 - 1 November 1956), iku sawijining jenderal Italia nalika Perang Donya lan pamimpin pertama Afrika Wétan Italia.^[1] Kanthi tiba ing rezim Fascist ing Italia, dhèwèké dadi Nayakotama Italia .

Biyografi lan karir awal

Badoglio lair ing taun 1871. Bapanipun, Mario Badoglio, minangka pemilik dhasar, lan ibunipun, Antonietta Pittarelli, minangka latar belakang borjuis ingkang sugih. Tanggal 5 Oktober 1888 dhèwèké diakoni dening Royal Military Academy ing Turin . Piyambakipun pikantuk pangkat Lètnan II ing taun 1890. Taun 1892, dhèwèké rampung sinau lan dipromosekake dadi Letnan.

Sasampunipun sinau, panjenenganipun nyambut damel ing Tentara Italia wiwit taun 1892, nalika wiwitanipun minangka Letnan ( Tenente ) ing artileri, ngasta perang awal kolonial Italia ing Eritrea (1896), lan ing Libya (1912).

Perang Donya I

Ing awal pamerintahan Italia ing Perang Donya I, panjenenganipun minangka Kolonel Letnan ( Tenente Colonnello ); piyambakipun mundur dados pangkat Mayor Jenderal sasampunipun penanganan panangkaran Monte Sabotino ing wulan Mei 1916 lan pungkasanipun wulan 1917, sakmenika sampun dados Letnan Jenderal, dipunangkat minangka Wakil Kepala Staf ( Sottocapo di Stato Maggiore ) senadyan dadi salah sawijining sing utama sing tanggung jawab kanggo bencana iki sajrone Pertempuran Caporetto tanggal 24 Oktober 1917.

Wiwit Pertempuran Caporetto, senadyan dhèwèké disalahake ing maneka warna papan kanggo papréntahan pasukan miturut komando sadurunge perang, komisi penyelidikan ditolak paling akeh kritik sing ditindakake.^[2] Ing taun sawisé Perang Dunia I ing période sing dianakaké sawatara jabatan tinggi ing Tentara Italia, Badoglio mènèhi upaya sing rapi kanggo modifikasi dokumen resmi kanggo ndhelikaké perané ing kekalahan kasebut.^[3]

Tilar Donya

Amarga tambah ketegangan karo Uni Soviet, pamaréntah Inggris nyumurupi Badoglio minangka penjamin saka negara anti-komunis pasca perang. Akibaté, Badoglio ora tau nyoba kanggo nindakake kejahatan perang Italia ing Afrika.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Badoglio tilar donya ing Grazzano Badoglio tanggal 1 November 1956.^[1]

Ndeleng ugo

Kapustakaan

Pietro Badoglio: Italy in the Second World War, memories and documents. (Transl.: Muriel Currey). Oxford University Press, 1948. Repr. 1976, Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-8371-8485-1
Pietro Badoglio: The war in Abyssinia. (Foreword: Benito Mussolini). London, Methuen Publishers, 1937.

Rujukan

↑ ^a ^b "Pietro Badoglio". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
↑ Cithakan:Cite EB1922
↑ Quirico, Domenico (2006). "I vinti". Generali. Mondadori.
↑ Pedaliu, Effie G. H. (1 January 2004). "Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48". Journal of Contemporary History. 39 (4): 503–529. JSTOR 4141408. Special Issue: Collective Memory.
↑ Conti, Davide (2011). "Criminali di guerra Italiani". Odradek Edizioni. Dibukak ing 2012-10-14.
↑ Di Sante, Costantino (2005) Italiani senza onore: I crimini in Jugoslavia e i processi negati (1941–1951) Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine., Ombre Corte, Milano. ()

Wacan lianne

Italian Defence Minister website official biography of Pietro Badoglio as Chief of the General Staff
Armellini, Quirino, and Pietro Badoglio. Con Badoglio in Etiopia, Etc. 1937. OCLC 556812967
Bertoldi, Silvio. Badoglio. Milano: Rizzoli, 1982. OCLC 9862086
De Luna, Giovanni. Badoglio: Un Militaire al Potere. Milan: Bompiani, 1974. For English translation, see OCLC 883962565.
Whittam, John. The Politics of the Italian Army, 1861–1918. London: Croom Helm, 1977. ISBN 0-208-01597-3 OCLC 2373034
Del Boca, Angelo. La guerra d'Etiopia. L'ultima impresa del colonialismo. Milan: Longanesi, 2010. ISBN 978-88304-2716-7.

Pranala njaba

Cithakan:PM20

Cithakan:S-aca

Jabatan militèr
Kang sadurungé Armando Diaz	Chief of Staff of the Italian Army 1919–1921	Kang sawisé Giuseppe Vaccari
Position established	Chief of the Defence Staff 1925–1940	Kang sawisé Ugo Cavallero
Jabatan pamaréntahan
Kang sadurungé Emilio De Bono as Commissary of Tripolitania	Commissary of Tripolitania and Cirenaica 1929–1933	Kang sawisé Italo Balbo as Governor of Libia
Kang sadurungé Attilio Teruzzi as Commissary of Cyrenaica	Commissary of Tripolitania and Cirenaica 1929–1933	Kang sawisé Italo Balbo as Governor of Libia
Kang sadurungé Emilio De Bono	Commissary of Eritrea 1935–1936	Kang sawisé Alfredo Guzzoni
Kang sadurungé Emilio De Bono	Commissary of the Italian East Africa 1935–1936	Position abolished
Positions established	Viceroy of the Italian East Africa Viceroy of Ethiopia 1936	Kang sawisé Rodolfo Graziani
Kang sadurungé Melchiade Gabba	Minister of the Italian Africa 1944	Kang sawisé Ivanoe Bonomi
Kang sadurungé Raffaele Guariglia	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1944	Kang sawisé Ivanoe Bonomi
Kang sadurungé Guglielmo Marconi	President of the National Research Council 1937–1941	Kang sawisé Giancarlo Vallauri
Kalungguhan pulitik
Kang sadurungé Benito Mussolini	Head of the Fascist Grand Council 1943	Position abolished
Kang sadurungé Benito Mussolini	Prime Minister of Italy 1943–1944	Kang sawisé Ivanoe Bonomi
Bangsawan Italia
Sesebutan anyar	Duke of Addis Abeba 1936–1956	Kang sawisé Pietro Badoglio, 2nd Duke of Addis Abeba

[EBweb-1] "Pietro Badoglio". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

[eb-2] Cithakan:Cite EB1922

[Quirico_2006-3] Quirico, Domenico (2006). "I vinti". Generali. Mondadori.

[Pedaliu_JContHistory-4] Pedaliu, Effie G. H. (1 January 2004). "Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48". Journal of Contemporary History. 39 (4): 503–529. JSTOR 4141408. Special Issue: Collective Memory.

[5] Conti, Davide (2011). "Criminali di guerra Italiani". Odradek Edizioni. Dibukak ing 2012-10-14.

[6] Di Sante, Costantino (2005) Italiani senza onore: I crimini in Jugoslavia e i processi negati (1941–1951) Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine., Ombre Corte, Milano. ()

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