Global Slavery Index
Il Global Slavery Index (in italiano: Indice della schiavitù globale) è un indice annuale che rappresenta il livello di condizioni di schiavitù nelle nazioni del mondo (2013 n = 162, 2014 n = 167) pubblicato dalla Walk Free Foundation.[1] Nel 2013, il primo indice pubblicato come Global Slavery Index includeva informazioni circa la prevalenza, vulnerabilità e risposte delle nazioni. Nel 2013 l'indice era basato su tre parametri:
- Stima della prevalenza di Schiavismo moderno rispetto alla popolazione (usando fonti primarie e secondarie)
- Misura dei matrimoni con minori
- Misura del traffico di esseri umani in ingresso e uscita.
Nel 2014, la metodologia venne aggiornata.[2] L'indice 2014 Global Slavery Index include tre indici di dati per ogni nazione.[3]
Lo studio 2014 include raccomandazioni per diversi paesi come: Australia, Pakistan, India, Brasile, UK, USA, Qatar, e altri.
Calcolo
modificaL'indice 2014 Global Slavery Index include dati su tre variabili chiave: la prevalenza di schiavismo moderno, vulnerabilità, e risposte dei governi allo schiavismo moderno. La metodologia è nel methodology paper.
Controversie
modificaSecondo i ricercatori Andrew Guth, Robyn Anderson, Kasey Kinnard e Hang Tran, l'analisi dei metodi per stilare l'indice rivela debolezze nella ripetibilità delle misurazioni. Rivendicano il fatto che tale indice sia usato non solo dai media popolari ma anche dai media accademici e in politica.[4]
Alcune nazioni senza dati ufficiali sono classificate e paragonate come similari a paesi vicini geopoliticamente. Per esempio gli indici di prevalenza per la Gran Bretagna sono applicati all'Irlanda e Islanda, oltre che paesi del nord America e alla maggior parte delle nazioni dell'Europa nord occidentale come la Germania. Tale estrapolazione crea criticismi.[5]
Global Slavery Index 2014
modificaVulnerabilità | Prevalenza | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Classifica | Nazione | Regione | Politica sullo schiavismo | Diritti umani | Sviluppo | Stabilità politica | Discriminazione | Significato | Pop. in slavery % | Pop. in slavery n | Popolazione |
1 | Mauritania | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 75.3 | 76.8 | 62.7 | 67.6 | 72.2 | 4.0000 | 155,600 | 3,889,880 |
2 | Uzbekistan | Russia ed Eurasia | 54.0 | 91.8 | 39.0 | 62.8 | 38.6 | 56.5 | 3.9729 | 1,201,400 | 30,241,100 |
3 | Haiti | America | 68.2 | 67.0 | 81.3 | 64.3 | 75.0 | 71.9 | 2.3041 | 237,700 | 10,317,461 |
4 | Qatar | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 50.5 | 82.3 | 28.1 | 26.1 | 70.1 | 50.8 | 1.3563 | 29,400 | 2,168,673 |
5 | India | Asia Pacifica | 85.9 | 58.9 | 54.0 | 56.5 | 38.3 | 56.7 | 1.1409 | 14,285,700 | 1,252,139,596 |
6 | Pakistan | Asia Pacifica | 85.9 | 79.2 | 60.4 | 68.9 | 60.0 | 69.5 | 1.1300 | 2,058,200 | 182,142,594 |
7 | RD del Congo | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 78.0 | 83.9 | 80.7 | 64.3 | 79.3 | 1.1300 | 762,900 | 67,513,677 |
8 | Sudan | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 100.0 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 59.9 | 82.6 | 1.1300 | 429,000 | 37,964,306 |
9 | Siria | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 100.0 | 100.0 | 55.3 | 74.7 | 54.1 | 76.9 | 1.1300 | 258,200 | 22,845,550 |
10 | Rep. Centrafricana | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 83.5 | 82.3 | 77.0 | 66.2 | 78.9 | 1.1300 | 52,200 | 4,616,417 |
11 | Rep. del Congo | Africa subsahariana | 64.6 | 50.5 | 69.6 | 57.3 | 69.4 | 61.7 | 1.1061 | 49,200 | 4,447,632 |
12 | Emirati Arabi Uniti | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 39.9 | 85.0 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 40.6 | 46.8 | 1.0572 | 98,800 | 9,346,129 |
13 | Iraq | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 71.7 | 91.8 | 61.3 | 77.2 | 59.0 | 71.7 | 1.0351 | 345,900 | 33,417,476 |
14 | Cambogia | Asia Pacifica | 75.3 | 58.8 | 54.8 | 65.3 | 63.6 | 62.9 | 1.0292 | 155,800 | 15,135,169 |
15 | Moldavia | Russia ed Eurasia | 4.5 | 58.0 | 40.1 | 52.6 | 53.6 | 41.8 | 0.9362 | 33,300 | 3,559,000 |
16 | Mongolia | Asia Pacifica | 64.6 | 28.5 | 35.7 | 42.5 | 44.9 | 44.0 | 0.9068 | 25,700 | 2,839,073 |
17 | Namibia | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 23.0 | 49.6 | 35.7 | 72.5 | 51.2 | 0.9068 | 20,900 | 2,303,315 |
18 | Botswana | Africa subsahariana | 85.9 | 35.5 | 50.2 | 29.6 | 53.6 | 51.8 | 0.9068 | 18,300 | 2,021,144 |
19 | Suriname | America | 47.0 | 23.0 | 53.3 | 35.7 | 63.4 | 45.2 | 0.9068 | 4,900 | 539,276 |
20 | Nepal | Asia Pacifica | 61.1 | 61.7 | 64.9 | 50.7 | 30.1 | 53.2 | 0.8227 | 228,700 | 27,797,457 |
21 | Ghana | Africa subsahariana | 71.7 | 25.9 | 67.9 | 46.2 | 63.5 | 54.4 | 0.7456 | 193,100 | 25,904,598 |
22 | Mozambico | Africa subsahariana | 54.0 | 44.9 | 77.8 | 55.5 | 41.0 | 55.5 | 0.7456 | 192,600 | 25,833,752 |
23 | Niger | Africa subsahariana | 61.1 | 47.8 | 86.9 | 55.2 | 50.2 | 60.2 | 0.7456 | 132,900 | 17,831,270 |
24 | Burkina Faso | Africa subsahariana | 54.0 | 38.8 | 83.7 | 58.9 | 42.8 | 55.8 | 0.7456 | 126,300 | 16,934,839 |
25 | Malawi | Africa subsahariana | 64.6 | 43.5 | 89.1 | 41.6 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 0.7456 | 122,000 | 16,362,567 |
26 | Zambia | Africa subsahariana | 61.1 | 51.1 | 71.4 | 48.5 | 67.7 | 58.9 | 0.7456 | 108,400 | 14,538,640 |
27 | Senegal | Africa subsahariana | 43.4 | 38.1 | 76.4 | 54.3 | 55.7 | 55.7 | 0.7456 | 105,400 | 14,133,280 |
28 | Benin | Africa subsahariana | 61.1 | 36.7 | 80.3 | 51.0 | 50.1 | 56.7 | 0.7456 | 77,000 | 10,323,474 |
29 | Togo | Africa subsahariana | 68.2 | 50.5 | 76.9 | 60.4 | 48.1 | 60.1 | 0.7456 | 50,800 | 6,816,982 |
30 | Liberia | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 35.9 | 81.6 | 53.7 | 52.0 | 59.7 | 0.7456 | 32,000 | 4,294,077 |
31 | Lesotho | Africa subsahariana | 82.3 | 34.0 | 70.4 | 46.0 | 52.1 | 57.7 | 0.7456 | 15,500 | 2,074,465 |
32 | Russia | Russia ed Eurasia | 54.0 | 89.9 | 29.7 | 67.0 | 47.5 | 56.2 | 0.7315 | 1,049,700 | 143,499,861 |
33 | Tanzania | Africa subsahariana | 54.0 | 62.9 | 81.6 | 54.9 | 67.5 | 64.2 | 0.7114 | 350,400 | 49,253,126 |
34 | Costa d'Avorio | Africa subsahariana | 57.6 | 65.6 | 78.5 | 67.6 | 55.7 | 65.0 | 0.7114 | 144,500 | 20,316,086 |
35 | Mali | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 41.7 | 81.4 | 64.5 | 45.7 | 64.0 | 0.7114 | 108,900 | 15,301,650 |
36 | Ciad | Africa subsahariana | 75.3 | 60.7 | 86.4 | 74.1 | 64.9 | 73.7 | 0.7114 | 91,200 | 12,825,314 |
37 | Ruanda | Africa subsahariana | 75.3 | 71.2 | 70.2 | 45.9 | 54.1 | 63.5 | 0.7114 | 83,800 | 11,776,522 |
38 | Guinea | Africa subsahariana | 71.7 | 64.3 | 82.4 | 69.7 | 61.5 | 70.0 | 0.7114 | 83,600 | 11,745,189 |
39 | Sudan del Sud | Africa subsahariana | 82.3 | 53.3 | 78.5 | 72.5 | 57.3 | 66.7 | 0.7114 | 80,400 | 11,296,173 |
40 | Burundi | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 55.2 | 81.9 | 66.4 | 41.7 | 66.3 | 0.7114 | 72,300 | 10,162,532 |
41 | Sierra Leone | Africa subsahariana | 68.2 | 42.0 | 86.0 | 50.7 | 68.2 | 63.0 | 0.7114 | 43,300 | 6,092,075 |
42 | Gambia | Africa subsahariana | 57.6 | 53.3 | 82.5 | 60.6 | 58.8 | 62.5 | 0.7114 | 13,200 | 1,849,285 |
43 | Gibuti | Africa subsahariana | 68.2 | 75.3 | 72.5 | 56.1 | 52.7 | 65.7 | 0.7114 | 6,200 | 872,932 |
44 | Thailandia | Asia Pacifica | 57.6 | 60.0 | 40.0 | 44.6 | 58.6 | 51.5 | 0.7093 | 475,300 | 67,010,502 |
45 | Oman | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 68.2 | 77.2 | 38.0 | 40.9 | 58.8 | 56.1 | 0.7093 | 25,800 | 3,632,444 |
46 | Kuwait | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 89.4 | 69.9 | 34.3 | 36.8 | 78.2 | 61.8 | 0.7093 | 23,900 | 3,368,572 |
47 | Bahrein | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 78.8 | 86.9 | 27.4 | 37.2 | 56.5 | 58.2 | 0.7093 | 9,400 | 1,332,171 |
48 | Brunei | Asia Pacifica | 43.4 | 86.7 | 36.6 | 30.3 | 67.0 | 51.4 | 0.7093 | 3,000 | 417,784 |
49 | Capo Verde | Africa subsahariana | 50.5 | 9.3 | 43.6 | 33.6 | 61.4 | 41.3 | 0.6368 | 3,200 | 498,897 |
50 | eSwatini | Africa subsahariana | 64.6 | 69.5 | 55.2 | 55.8 | 73.2 | 65.0 | 0.5359 | 6,700 | 1,249,514 |
51 | Guinea-Bissau | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 50.5 | 82.6 | 72.0 | 60.0 | 70.3 | 0.5001 | 8,500 | 1,704,255 |
52 | Nigeria | Africa subsahariana | 50.5 | 72.7 | 58.5 | 68.4 | 71.0 | 63.6 | 0.4805 | 834,200 | 173,615,345 |
53 | Egitto | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 50.5 | 82.1 | 42.9 | 49.9 | 77.2 | 60.6 | 0.4800 | 393,800 | 82,056,378 |
54 | Algeria | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 89.4 | 92.1 | 49.2 | 48.1 | 48.9 | 64.8 | 0.4800 | 188,200 | 39,208,194 |
55 | Marocco | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 85.9 | 68.9 | 43.9 | 46.6 | 50.9 | 60.0 | 0.4800 | 158,400 | 33,008,150 |
56 | Malaysia | Asia Pacifica | 78.8 | 77.4 | 35.6 | 30.4 | 71.5 | 58.1 | 0.4800 | 142,600 | 29,716,965 |
57 | Giordania | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 61.1 | 85.9 | 48.6 | 37.5 | 62.4 | 60.7 | 0.4800 | 31,000 | 6,459,000 |
58 | Libano | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 68.2 | 64.8 | 38.2 | 62.5 | 78.4 | 62.5 | 0.4800 | 21,400 | 4,467,390 |
59 | Bangladesh | Asia Pacifica | 75.3 | 62.0 | 67.3 | 58.6 | 30.0 | 57.3 | 0.4348 | 680,900 | 156,594,962 |
60 | Iran | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 96.5 | 92.8 | 41.0 | 58.1 | 68.4 | 71.4 | 0.4348 | 336,700 | 77,447,168 |
61 | Birmania | Asia Pacifica | 68.2 | 91.8 | 71.8 | 61.8 | 64.5 | 72.3 | 0.4348 | 231,600 | 53,259,018 |
62 | Afghanistan | Asia Pacifica | 78.8 | 69.8 | 91.9 | 79.3 | 54.4 | 75.1 | 0.4348 | 132,800 | 30,551,674 |
63 | Corea del Nord | Asia Pacifica | 85.9 | 100.0 | 59.8 | 75.1 | 58.8 | 75.2 | 0.4348 | 108,200 | 24,895,480 |
64 | Yemen | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 89.4 | 94.5 | 64.6 | 69.7 | 84.4 | 80.6 | 0.4348 | 106,100 | 24,407,381 |
65 | Angola | Africa subsahariana | 71.7 | 75.3 | 63.4 | 61.4 | 54.4 | 65.3 | 0.4348 | 93,400 | 21,471,618 |
66 | Zimbabwe | Africa subsahariana | 85.9 | 91.8 | 63.9 | 70.9 | 53.5 | 73.5 | 0.4348 | 61,500 | 14,149,648 |
67 | Somalia | Africa subsahariana | 85.9 | 100.0 | 92.8 | 85.5 | 100.0 | 94.9 | 0.4348 | 45,600 | 10,495,583 |
68 | Eritrea | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 100.0 | 86.3 | 55.9 | 83.5 | 83.8 | 0.4348 | 27,500 | 6,333,135 |
69 | Libia | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 89.4 | 88.2 | 50.0 | 63.0 | 83.5 | 75.6 | 0.4348 | 27,000 | 6,201,521 |
70 | Guinea Equatoriale | Africa subsahariana | 92.9 | 83.5 | 53.7 | 62.8 | 58.8 | 69.6 | 0.4348 | 3,300 | 757,014 |
71 | Etiopia | Africa subsahariana | 36.4 | 92.6 | 82.7 | 52.7 | 53.8 | 62.3 | 0.4141 | 389,700 | 94,100,756 |
Guyana | America | 71.7 | 39.9 | 68.4 | 49.8 | 67.5 | 57.3 | 0.3870 | 3,100 | 799,613 | |
73 | Bulgaria | Europa | 22.2 | 42.4 | 30.9 | 47.9 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 0.3797 | 27,600 | 7,265,115 |
74 | Rep. Ceca | Europa | 8.1 | 27.9 | 28.7 | 17.7 | 37.6 | 24.0 | 0.3600 | 37,900 | 10,521,468 |
75 | Ungheria | Europa | 54.0 | 30.8 | 33.8 | 22.1 | 32.4 | 35.3 | 0.3600 | 35,600 | 9,897,247 |
76 | Serbia | Europa | 25.8 | 45.4 | 34.1 | 43.2 | 40.2 | 37.0 | 0.3600 | 25,800 | 7,163,976 |
77 | Slovacchia | Europa | 11.6 | 28.5 | 31.2 | 39.3 | 33.4 | 28.8 | 0.3600 | 19,500 | 5,414,095 |
78 | Georgia | Russia ed Eurasia | 57.6 | 71.9 | 37.0 | 45.9 | 46.8 | 51.1 | 0.3600 | 16,100 | 4,476,900 |
79 | Croazia | Europa | 43.4 | 33.8 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 37.0 | 33.7 | 0.3600 | 15,300 | 4,252,700 |
80 | Bosnia ed Erzegovina | Europa | 29.3 | 57.2 | 34.9 | 46.4 | 53.8 | 45.7 | 0.3600 | 13,800 | 3,829,307 |
81 | Armenia | Russia ed Eurasia | 4.5 | 63.7 | 35.7 | 51.6 | 54.8 | 42.1 | 0.3600 | 10,700 | 2,976,566 |
82 | Lituania | Europa | 47.0 | 36.4 | 24.5 | 27.1 | 44.3 | 35.2 | 0.3600 | 10,600 | 2,956,121 |
83 | Albania | Europa | 47.0 | 43.6 | 36.0 | 57.0 | 55.3 | 46.3 | 0.3600 | 10,000 | 2,773,620 |
84 | Macedonia del Nord | Europa | 25.8 | 41.7 | 33.7 | 54.9 | 46.0 | 39.7 | 0.3600 | 7,600 | 2,107,158 |
85 | Slovenia | Europa | 4.5 | 15.1 | 29.6 | 16.1 | 34.8 | 20.7 | 0.3600 | 7,400 | 2,060,484 |
86 | Estonia | Europa | 50.5 | 13.2 | 28.1 | 24.6 | 43.5 | 30.6 | 0.3600 | 4,800 | 1,324,612 |
87 | Cipro | Europa | 25.8 | 27.7 | 29.0 | 20.7 | 46.0 | 29.8 | 0.3600 | 4,100 | 1,141,166 |
88 | Montenegro | Europa | 36.4 | 38.8 | 30.3 | 49.5 | 49.0 | 40.8 | 0.3600 | 2,200 | 621,383 |
89 | Vietnam | Asia Pacifica | 47.0 | 91.8 | 45.1 | 49.4 | 41.7 | 54.3 | 0.3592 | 322,200 | 89,708,900 |
90 | Uganda | Africa subsahariana | 39.9 | 72.4 | 72.4 | 51.2 | 54.4 | 56.7 | 0.3592 | 135,000 | 37,578,876 |
91 | Camerun | Africa subsahariana | 32.8 | 71.6 | 74.6 | 59.7 | 57.0 | 58.4 | 0.3592 | 79,900 | 22,253,959 |
92 | Sri Lanka | Asia Pacifica | 64.6 | 69.7 | 47.1 | 58.9 | 34.2 | 55.7 | 0.3592 | 73,600 | 20,483,000 |
93 | Kazakistan | Russia ed Eurasia | 36.4 | 75.8 | 34.0 | 57.8 | 38.0 | 49.1 | 0.3592 | 61,200 | 17,037,508 |
94 | Azerbaigian | Russia ed Eurasia | 43.4 | 85.2 | 36.7 | 59.5 | 43.3 | 53.7 | 0.3592 | 33,800 | 9,416,598 |
95 | Tagikistan | Russia ed Eurasia | 39.9 | 78.0 | 51.1 | 57.1 | 38.5 | 51.4 | 0.3592 | 29,500 | 8,207,834 |
96 | Laos | Asia Pacifica | 61.1 | 97.3 | 61.5 | 49.8 | 50.0 | 62.6 | 0.3592 | 24,300 | 6,769,727 |
97 | Kirghizistan | Russia ed Eurasia | 68.2 | 64.3 | 45.3 | 57.0 | 43.1 | 54.2 | 0.3592 | 20,500 | 5,719,500 |
98 | Turkmenistan | Russia ed Eurasia | 64.6 | 100.0 | 45.0 | 64.7 | 46.3 | 64.8 | 0.3592 | 18,800 | 5,240,072 |
99 | Timor Est | Asia Pacifica | 71.7 | 23.0 | 60.5 | 58.2 | 57.0 | 54.2 | 0.3404 | 4,000 | 1,178,252 |
100 | Tunisia | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 64.6 | 45.0 | 40.8 | 48.3 | 53.9 | 52.0 | 0.3063 | 33,300 | 10,886,500 |
101 | Arabia Saudita | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 82.3 | 91.8 | 36.0 | 49.5 | 72.2 | 65.9 | 0.2919 | 84,200 | 28,828,870 |
102 | Indonesia | Asia Pacifica | 47.0 | 70.0 | 51.9 | 49.6 | 56.0 | 53.7 | 0.2858 | 714,100 | 249,865,631 |
103 | Filippine | Asia Pacifica | 36.4 | 41.4 | 45.6 | 52.5 | 59.4 | 47.1 | 0.2655 | 261,200 | 98,393,574 |
104 | Mauritius | Africa subsahariana | 68.2 | 30.8 | 38.9 | 21.4 | 42.3 | 39.0 | 0.2541 | 3,300 | 1,296,303 |
105 | Turchia | Europa | 50.5 | 63.7 | 39.6 | 44.2 | 62.9 | 50.9 | 0.2476 | 185,500 | 74,932,641 |
106 | Ucraina | Russia ed Eurasia | 57.6 | 46.0 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 40.0 | 48.0 | 0.2476 | 112,600 | 45,489,600 |
107 | Europa | 22.2 | 45.0 | 36.3 | 48.4 | 56.3 | 40.9 | 0.2476 | 4,500 | 1,824,000 | |
108 | Gabon | Africa subsahariana | 50.5 | 45.6 | 49.8 | 46.4 | 63.8 | 50.5 | 0.2476 | 4,100 | 1,671,711 |
109 | Cina | Asia Pacifica | 57.6 | 91.9 | 42.2 | 46.2 | 53.3 | 59.0 | 0.2388 | 3,241,400 | 1,357,380,000 |
110 | Papua Nuova Guinea | Asia Pacifica | 89.4 | 28.5 | 65.9 | 48.2 | 89.3 | 65.0 | 0.2300 | 16,800 | 7,321,262 |
111 | Messico | America | 39.9 | 40.9 | 39.0 | 60.2 | 42.7 | 45.2 | 0.2182 | 266,900 | 122,332,399 |
112 | Colombia | America | 43.4 | 43.3 | 38.7 | 57.9 | 49.2 | 45.8 | 0.2182 | 105,400 | 48,321,405 |
113 | Perù | America | 43.4 | 46.2 | 35.6 | 48.9 | 53.1 | 45.4 | 0.2182 | 66,300 | 30,375,603 |
114 | Ecuador | America | 39.9 | 49.6 | 32.2 | 57.7 | 34.7 | 42.1 | 0.2182 | 34,300 | 15,737,878 |
115 | Guatemala | America | 32.8 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 66.8 | 58.8 | 51.7 | 0.2182 | 33,800 | 15,468,203 |
116 | Bolivia | America | 54.0 | 42.3 | 53.4 | 60.5 | 48.3 | 49.5 | 0.2182 | 23,300 | 10,671,200 |
117 | Honduras | America | 54.0 | 53.8 | 58.0 | 75.6 | 64.4 | 61.1 | 0.2182 | 17,700 | 8,097,688 |
118 | Paraguay | America | 43.4 | 36.5 | 43.3 | 61.5 | 53.9 | 46.3 | 0.2182 | 14,800 | 6,802,295 |
119 | El Salvador | America | 32.8 | 32.6 | 44.9 | 61.4 | 53.5 | 42.9 | 0.2182 | 13,800 | 6,340,454 |
120 | Nicaragua | America | 8.1 | 59.6 | 60.9 | 59.7 | 41.2 | 45.9 | 0.2182 | 13,300 | 6,080,478 |
121 | Cile | America | 36.4 | 20.0 | 31.7 | 23.6 | 45.7 | 31.5 | 0.2095 | 36,900 | 17,619,708 |
122 | Costa Rica | America | 54.0 | 22.5 | 34.6 | 39.1 | 24.5 | 34.2 | 0.2095 | 10,200 | 4,872,166 |
123 | Panama | America | 68.2 | 28.0 | 35.6 | 46.8 | 42.6 | 42.1 | 0.2095 | 8,100 | 3,864,170 |
124 | Uruguay | America | 57.6 | 14.6 | 31.3 | 33.6 | 26.8 | 31.4 | 0.2095 | 7,100 | 3,407,062 |
125 | Venezuela | America | 43.4 | 76.4 | 38.3 | 73.7 | 35.0 | 52.7 | 0.2002 | 60,900 | 30,405,207 |
126 | Sudafrica | Africa subsahariana | 43.4 | 24.8 | 38.2 | 46.9 | 55.6 | 43.3 | 0.2001 | 106,000 | 52,981,991 |
127 | Giappone | Asia Pacifica | 61.1 | 17.6 | 23.4 | 11.4 | 40.0 | 29.9 | 0.1865 | 237,500 | 127,338,621 |
128 | Corea del Sud | Asia Pacifica | 22.2 | 39.2 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 36.0 | 30.3 | 0.1865 | 93,700 | 50,219,669 |
129 | Argentina | America | 25.8 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 46.5 | 21.3 | 29.5 | 0.1865 | 77,300 | 41,446,246 |
130 | Polonia | Europa | 1.0 | 21.7 | 27.1 | 22.2 | 48.2 | 25.5 | 0.1865 | 71,900 | 38,530,725 |
131 | Hong Kong | Asia Pacifica | 64.6 | 3.5 | 21.1 | 10.9 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 0.1865 | 13,400 | 7,187,500 |
132 | Rep. Dominicana | America | 47.0 | 54.3 | 41.2 | 60.5 | 59.3 | 51.7 | 0.1754 | 18,200 | 10,403,761 |
133 | Trinidad e Tobago | America | 64.6 | 27.7 | 36.2 | 41.5 | 36.8 | 42.8 | 0.1690 | 2,300 | 1,341,151 |
134 | Giamaica | America | 36.4 | 23.9 | 54.9 | 54.5 | 49.7 | 41.7 | 0.1548 | 4,200 | 2,715,000 |
135 | Barbados | America | 57.6 | 17.5 | 42.3 | 23.1 | 42.3 | 38.5 | 0.1488 | 400 | 284,644 |
136 | Kenya | Africa subsahariana | 78.8 | 68.5 | 54.4 | 67.3 | 56.0 | 63.6 | 0.1464 | 64,900 | 44,353,691 |
137 | Madagascar | Africa subsahariana | 64.6 | 64.8 | 79.8 | 59.0 | 58.0 | 67.4 | 0.1326 | 30,400 | 22,924,851 |
138 | Bielorussia | Russia ed Eurasia | 64.6 | 97.3 | 36.4 | 54.5 | 34.7 | 56.8 | 0.1215 | 11,500 | 9,466,000 |
139 | Romania | Europa | 25.8 | 50.1 | 34.8 | 42.8 | 40.6 | 38.1 | 0.1132 | 22,600 | 19,963,581 |
140 | Lettonia | Europa | 43.4 | 34.8 | 30.0 | 38.8 | 45.1 | 37.7 | 0.1132 | 2,300 | 2,013,385 |
141 | Singapore | Asia Pacifica | 22.2 | 51.9 | 28.2 | 16.8 | 59.4 | 35.1 | 0.0998 | 5,400 | 5,399,200 |
142 | Israele | Medio Oriente e Nord Africa | 29.3 | 43.9 | 28.7 | 32.0 | 58.4 | 37.8 | 0.0806 | 6,500 | 8,059,400 |
143 | Brasile | America | 22.2 | 28.0 | 33.3 | 50.2 | 42.5 | 34.6 | 0.0775 | 155,300 | 200,361,925 |
144 | Cuba | America | 68.2 | 97.3 | 51.6 | 44.8 | 1.0 | 55.5 | 0.0362 | 4,100 | 11,265,629 |
145 | Stati Uniti | America | 8.1 | 17.9 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 19.9 | 0.0190 | 60,100 | 316,128,839 |
146 | Italia | Europa | 32.8 | 21.9 | 24.0 | 38.1 | 31.3 | 29.6 | 0.0190 | 11,400 | 59,831,093 |
147 | Germania | Europa | 11.6 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 0.0130 | 10,500 | 80,621,788 |
148 | Francia | Europa | 25.8 | 25.8 | 28.0 | 21.0 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 0.0130 | 8,600 | 66,028,467 |
149 | Regno Unito | Europa | 8.1 | 10.3 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 15.1 | 0.0130 | 8,300 | 64,097,085 |
150 | Spagna | Europa | 15.1 | 27.9 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 17.6 | 22.7 | 0.0130 | 6,100 | 46,647,421 |
151 | Canada | America | 8.1 | 16.8 | 25.4 | 11.2 | 19.7 | 15.5 | 0.0130 | 4,600 | 35,158,304 |
152 | Taiwan | Asia Pacifica | 11.6 | 28.4 | 17.1 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 22.7 | 0.0130 | 3,000 | 23,340,000 |
153 | Australia | Asia Pacifica | 11.6 | 2.9 | 24.8 | 13.5 | 15.1 | 11.5 | 0.0130 | 3,000 | 23,130,900 |
154 | Paesi Bassi | Europa | 11.6 | 9.2 | 25.1 | 13.5 | 8.4 | 11.4 | 0.0130 | 2,200 | 16,804,224 |
155 | Belgio | Europa | 4.5 | 18.1 | 26.8 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 0.0130 | 1,500 | 11,195,138 |
156 | Grecia | Europa | 36.4 | 49.8 | 30.2 | 43.3 | 50.9 | 41.4 | 0.0130 | 1,400 | 11,032,328 |
157 | Portogallo | Europa | 18.7 | 13.0 | 28.2 | 17.0 | 29.7 | 21.4 | 0.0130 | 1,400 | 10,459,806 |
158 | Svezia | Europa | 8.1 | 15.7 | 26.5 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 0.0130 | 1,200 | 9,592,552 |
159 | Austria | Europa | 4.5 | 17.3 | 23.9 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 0.0130 | 1,100 | 8,473,786 |
160 | Svizzera | Europa | 32.8 | 23.3 | 21.1 | 10.6 | 25.5 | 22.0 | 0.0130 | 1,100 | 8,081,482 |
161 | Danimarca | Europa | 43.4 | 16.8 | 25.2 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 18.4 | 0.0130 | 700 | 5,613,706 |
162 | Finlandia | Europa | 4.5 | 22.2 | 26.2 | 8.9 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 0.0130 | 700 | 5,439,407 |
163 | Norvegia | Europa | 11.6 | 16.0 | 25.6 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 0.0130 | 700 | 5,084,190 |
164 | Nuova Zelanda | Asia Pacifica | 15.1 | 8.6 | 26.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 12.7 | 0.0130 | 600 | 4,470,800 |
165 | Lussemburgo | Europa | 32.8 | 2.4 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 21.6 | 17.0 | 0.0130 | <100 | 543,202 |
166 | Irlanda | Europa | 18.7 | 18.1 | 27.1 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 0.0070 | 300 | 4,595,281 |
167 | Islanda | Europa | 54.0 | 19.0 | 22.4 | 12.1 | 3.0 | 20.0 | 0.0070 | <100 | 323,002 |
Global Slavery Index 2013
modificaLa classifica seguente mostra i primi 30 paesi in ordine di minor prevalenza di schiavitù moderna. La classifica completa può essere consultata sul sito della Walk Free Foundation.[8]
1. Islanda, Irlanda, Regno Unito 4. Nuova Zelanda 5. Austria, Belgio, Danimarca, Finlandia, Grecia, Lussemburgo, Norvegia, Svezia, Svizzera 14. Cuba 15. Portogallo, Spagna 17. Costa Rica 18. Panama 19. Canada 20. Mauritius 22. Singapore 23. Hong Kong 24. Francia, Paesi Bassi 25. Australia 26. Corea del Sud 27. Germania 28. Barbados 29. Stati Uniti 30. Trinidad e Tobago 31. Italia 32. Lettonia 33. Giappone
Note
modifica- ^ Global Slavery Index, su globalslaveryindex.org, Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 26 agosto 2015.
- ^ Global Slavery Index Methodology (PDF), su d3mj66ag90b5fy.cloudfront.net, Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 26 agosto 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2015).
- ^ Using Surveys to Estimate Prevalence of Modern Slavery (PDF) [collegamento interrotto], su asset.globalslaveryindex.org.
- ^ Andrew Guth, Robyn Anderson, Kasey Kinnard and Hang Tran, Proper Methodology and Methods of Collecting and Analyzing Slavery Data: An Examination of the Global Slavery Index, in Social Inclusion (open access journal), Vol. 2, No 4 (2014), pp. 14-22, article posted on the Cogitatio website on 17 November 2014: "The Global Slavery Index aims to, among other objectives, recognize the forms, size, and scope of slavery worldwide as well as the strengths and weaknesses of individual countries.
- ^ Economist Online: Performance indices - International comparisons are popular, influential—and sometimes flawed, su economist.com, https://www.economist.com/. URL consultato il 16 novembre 2014.
- ^ GSI 2014 Global Data and codebook, su The Global Slavery Index, Walk Free Foundation. URL consultato il 12 gennaio 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 gennaio 2015).
- ^ Direct download of XLS table: GSI 2014 Global Data and codebook Archiviato il 12 gennaio 2015 in Internet Archive.
- ^ Walk Free Foundation - Global Slavery Index 2013, su globalslaveryindex.org. URL consultato il 5 giugno 2014.