Cassius Marcellus Coolidge

Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (Septemba 18, 1844 - Jenụwarị 13, 1934) bụ onye omenkà America, nke ama maka usoro usoro ya Dogs Playing Poker .  A maara dị ka "Cash" ma ọ bụ "Kash" n'ime ngwa ya, ọ na-ede ọrụ ya na ike afụ nke 19 na ike ikpeazụ, mgbe ụfọdụ.   na-asệpe aha ya, maka achị ọchịchị, dị ka Kash Koolidge .

^[1] A minim Coolidge na Antwerp, New York nye ndị ọrụ ugbo Quaker na-ekpochapụ, ma obodo ya na Philadelphia, New York .

O nwere obere ọzụzụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ugbo ezinụlọ na mbido 1860s, ^[1] Coolidge nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ. N'agbata 1868 na 1872 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede ọgwụ na onye na-ese ihe, hiwere ụlọ akụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, wee si Antwerp, New York kwaga Rochester, bụ ebe ọ malitere ịse nkịta n'ọnọdụ mmadụ.

Coolidge malitere ọrụ nka ya n'ime afọ iri abụọ ya, otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya bụ imepụta ihe nkiri maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara.

A na-ekwu na ọ bụ [1] na-ekepụta "ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị," foto ọhụrụ bụ nke akwụkwọ ihe ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe na ahụ a na-ese ihe, nke onye na-ese ihe na  -ejide n'etiti osisi akwa akwa nke Coolidge sere ma ọ bụ na-ese caricature na ya, bụ nke ọ nna.  [2] Ngwaahịa ikpeazụ yiri foto ndị a na-ahụ site na iji foto stand-ins na midways na carnivals ebe ndị mmadụ na-etinye isi ha n'ime oghere na caricatures nke ndụ.. ^[2]

Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Brown & Bigelow si kwuo, bụ onye na-ebe kalenda mgbasa ozi, Coolidge kwuru nyere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1903. Site n'etiti 1900 ruo n'etiti 1910s, Coolidge kere ha usoro ike iri ahụ.  na isii, nke ihe niile, anthropomorphic, ihe ihe osise ngosi nke Dogs Playing Poker, [1] motif na Coolidge na-ekwu na ọ na-ahụ ihe.

Usoro eserese iri na isii enyere ọrụ na isiokwu ha bụ:  

Eserese ndị ọzọ n'ụdị akwara yiri ya gụnyere:

• Kelly ọdọ mmiri (ihe dị ka 1909) - ọdọ mmiri

Akpọrọ aha maka egwuregwu ọdọ mmiri a na-ahụkarị mgbe ahụ Kelly ọdọ mmiri, ihe osise Coolidge nke nkịta na-egwu ọdọ mmiri nwere ike weere ya dị ka nna ochie nke ụdị ihe osise ọzọ memetic pop-culture art genre, nke "nkịta na-egwu ọdọ mmiri."

Coolidge nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 13, 1934 na Staten Island, New York.  E liri ya na ili ozu Hillside na Antwerp, New York . ^[3]

Mgbe Coolidge nwụsịrị, e megharịala ihe osise nkịta ya n'ụdị ọchị dị iche iche.

Na February 15, 2006, ihe osise Coolidge abụọ, A Bold Bluff na Waterloo, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe mbụ nke ina Brown & Bigelow ji mee ihe, gara na ngwaọrụ ejija na Doyle New York .  Atụrụ anya na ha ga-enweta nagbata $30,000 na $50,000, ụzọ abụọ ahụ rere $590,400.  Nsonaazụ ahụ ụmụaka ndị ọrụ akara gara aga nke $74,000 maka Coolidge. ^[4]

Egwuregwu Poker nke Coolidge's 1894 nwetara $658,000 na ire Sotheby's New York na Nọvemba 18, 2015. ^[5]

•  
• Fredrickson (2006). Poker Dogs: The Life and Work of C. M. Coolidge. Writers' Collective. ISBN 978-1594110382. 

• Works by Cassius M. Coolidge at Project Gutenberg
• Unofficial Cassius Coolidge biography from DogsPlayingPoker.org
• Cassius Marcellus Coolidge at Find a Grave
• Article in Watertown Daily Times announcing Philadelphia, New York Museum and noting Philadelphia, New York as the true birthplace of Cassius M. Coolidge