Zeta Geminorum

ζ Geminorum
	; Lokasi ζ Geminorum (dilingkari)
Data pengamatan; Epos J2000 Ekuinoks J2000
Rasi bintang	Gemini
Asensio rekta	07j 04m 06,53079d
Deklinasi	+20° 34′ 13,0739″
Magnitudo tampak (V)	3,93 (3,68 sampai 4,16)
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	F7Ib sampai G3Ib
Indeks warna U−B	+0,55
Indeks warna B−V	0,88
Jenis variabel	Classical Cepheid
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)	+6,7 km/s
Gerak diri (μ)	RA: –7,29 mdb/thn ; Dek.: –0,41 mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)	278±018 mdb
Jarak	1.183 ± 29(σ2) ± 85(σ) tc ; (363 ± 9(σ2) ± 26(σ) pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)	-3,99
Detail
Massa	7,7 ± 0,3 M☉
Radius	(65,24 ± 0,20) ± 4,17 R☉
Luminositas	2.900 L☉
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)	1,9
Suhu	5.260–5.780 K
Metalisitas [Fe/H]	0,16
Kecepatan rotasi (v sin i)	19 km/s
Usia	70 ± 25 megatahun
Penamaan lain
	Mekbuda, ζ Gem, 43 Gem, BD+20° 1687, FK5 269, HD 52973, HIP 34088, HR 2650, SAO 79031, WDS J07041+2034A.
Referensi basis data
SIMBAD	data

Zeta Geminorum (ζ Gem / ζ Geminorum) adalah salah satu bintang di rasi Gemini. Bintang berada di "kaki kiri yang maju" dari Pollux (Pollux). Magnitudo tampak dari bintang ini berkisar antara 3,68 sampai 4,16,^[2] dengan periode perubahannya 10,2 hari. Zeta Geminorum berada pada 1.200 tahun cahaya dari Matahari.^[7] Bintang ini merupakan bintang supraraksasa.

Etimologi

Mekbuda adalah nama tradisional bintang ini. Nama ini merupakan akar kata dari bahasa Arab yang sama dengan Mebsuta (Epsilon Geminorum) yang mewakili cakar singa. Mekbuda sendiri berasal dari kalimat "cakar singa yang terlipat". Nama lainnya untuk bintang ini adalah:

nama lain	asal bahasa	arti
井宿七 / Jǐngsuqī	China	bintang ketujuh di rasi Sumur^[16]
井宿东扇第三星 / Jǐngsudōngshāndìsānxīng	China	bintang keempat di bagian timur rasi Sumur^[17]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752  . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
^ ^a ^b Klagyivik, P.; Szabados, L. (September 2009), "Observational studies of Cepheid amplitudes. I. Period-amplitude relationships for Galactic Cepheids and interrelation of amplitudes", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 504 (3): 959–972, arXiv:0908.3561  , Bibcode:2009A&A...504..959K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811464
^ ^a ^b Kervella, P.; et al. (March 2001), "The angular diameter and distance of the Cepheid ? Geminorum", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (3): 876–883, arXiv:astro-ph/0102359  , Bibcode:2001A&A...367..876K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000490
^ ^a ^b Nicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System", Observatory, Bibcode:1978ppch.book.....N
^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
^ Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions", Veröff. Astron. Rechen-Inst. Heidelb, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, 35 (35), Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W
^ ^a ^b Benedict, G. Fritz; et al. (April 2007), "Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations", Astronomical Journal, 133 (4): 1810–1827, arXiv:astro-ph/0612465  , Bibcode:2007AJ....133.1810B, doi:10.1086/511980.
^ ^a ^b Majaess, D.; et al. (2012), "Discovery of the Host Cluster for the Fundamental Cepheid Calibrator Zeta Geminorum", Astrophysical Journal Letters, 748 (1): L9, arXiv:1202.2363  , Bibcode:2012ApJ...748L...9M, doi:10.1088/2041-8205/748/1/L9
^ Turner, D. G. (2010). "The PL calibration for Milky Way Cepheids and its implications for the distance scale". Astrophysics and Space Science. 326 (2): 219. arXiv:0912.4864  . Bibcode:2010Ap&SS.326..219T. doi:10.1007/s10509-009-0258-5.
^ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883  , Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x
^ Groenewegen, M. A. T. (November 2007), "The projection factor, period-radius relation, and surface-brightness colour relation in classical cepheids", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (3): 975–981, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..975G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078225
^ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M
^ ^a ^b Mallik, Sushma V. (October 1998), "Chromospheric activity in cool stars and the lithium abundance", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 338: 623–636, Bibcode:1998A&A...338..623M
^ Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro (1970), "Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars", Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U
^ "V* zet Gem -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type)", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, diakses tanggal 2012-01-01
^ salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina
^ http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html

Artikel bertopik bintang ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[aaa474_2_653-1] van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752  . Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.

[aaa504_3_959-2] Klagyivik, P.; Szabados, L. (September 2009), "Observational studies of Cepheid amplitudes. I. Period-amplitude relationships for Galactic Cepheids and interrelation of amplitudes", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 504 (3): 959–972, arXiv:0908.3561  , Bibcode:2009A&A...504..959K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811464

[aaa367_876-3] Kervella, P.; et al. (March 2001), "The angular diameter and distance of the Cepheid ? Geminorum", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 367 (3): 876–883, arXiv:astro-ph/0102359  , Bibcode:2001A&A...367..876K, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000490

[ppc-4] Nicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System", Observatory, Bibcode:1978ppch.book.....N

[gcvs-5] Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs. Originally published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.

[scfs-6] Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions", Veröff. Astron. Rechen-Inst. Heidelb, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, 35 (35), Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W

[benedict2007-7] Benedict, G. Fritz; et al. (April 2007), "Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheid Variable Stars: Period-Luminosity Relations", Astronomical Journal, 133 (4): 1810–1827, arXiv:astro-ph/0612465  , Bibcode:2007AJ....133.1810B, doi:10.1086/511980.

[majaess2012-8] Majaess, D.; et al. (2012), "Discovery of the Host Cluster for the Fundamental Cepheid Calibrator Zeta Geminorum", Astrophysical Journal Letters, 748 (1): L9, arXiv:1202.2363  , Bibcode:2012ApJ...748L...9M, doi:10.1088/2041-8205/748/1/L9

[turner-9] Turner, D. G. (2010). "The PL calibration for Milky Way Cepheids and its implications for the distance scale". Astrophysics and Space Science. 326 (2): 219. arXiv:0912.4864  . Bibcode:2010Ap&SS.326..219T. doi:10.1007/s10509-009-0258-5.

[mnras410_1_190-10] Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv:1007.4883  , Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x

[aaa474_3_975-11] Groenewegen, M. A. T. (November 2007), "The projection factor, period-radius relation, and surface-brightness colour relation in classical cepheids", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (3): 975–981, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..975G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078225

[aaa352_495-12] Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 495–507, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..495M

[aaa338-13] Mallik, Sushma V. (October 1998), "Chromospheric activity in cool stars and the lithium abundance", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 338: 623–636, Bibcode:1998A&A...338..623M

[uesugi_fukuda70-14] Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro (1970), "Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars", Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U

[SIMBAD-15] "V* zet Gem -- Classical Cepheid (delta Cep type)", SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, diakses tanggal 2012-01-01

[16] salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina

[17] ttp://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html

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Data pengamatan Epos J2000 Ekuinoks J2000
Lokasi ζ Geminorum (dilingkari)
Rasi bintang	Gemini
Asensio rekta	07^j 04^m 06,53079^d^[1]
Deklinasi	+20° 34′ 13,0739″^[1]
Magnitudo tampak (V)	3,93 (3,68 sampai 4,16)^[2]
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	F7Ib sampai G3Ib^[3]
Indeks warna U−B	+0,55^[4]
Indeks warna B−V	0,88^[4]
Jenis variabel	Classical Cepheid^[5]
Astrometri

Kecepatan radial (R_v)	+6,7^[6] km/s
Gerak diri (μ)	RA: –7,29^[1] mdb/thn Dek.: –0,41^[1] mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)	278±018^[7] mdb
Jarak	1.183 ± 29(σ₂) ± 85(σ) tc (363 ± 9(σ₂) ± 26(σ)^[8] pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (M_V)	-3,99^[9]

Detail

Massa	7,7 ± 0,3^[10] M_☉
Radius	(65,24 ± 0,20) ± 4,17^[11] R_☉
Luminositas	2.900^[12] L_☉
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)	1,9^[13]
Suhu	5.260–5.780^[3] K
Metalisitas [Fe/H]	0,16^[13]
Kecepatan rotasi (v sin i)	19^[14] km/s
Usia	70 ± 25^[8] megatahun

Penamaan lain
Mekbuda, ζ Gem, 43 Gem, BD+20° 1687, FK5 269, HD 52973, HIP 34088, HR 2650, SAO 79031, WDS J07041+2034A.^[15]
Referensi basis data
SIMBAD	data