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Masjid Al-Azhar

masjid di Mesir

(Dialihkan dari Masjid al-Azhar)

Masjid Al-Azhar (bahasa Arab: الجامع الأزهر, translit. al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, har. 'Masjid Menawan', bahasa Arab Mesir: جامع الأزهر), atau lebih yang dikenal dengan Kompleks Masjid Al-Azhar, adalah sebuah kompleks masjid dan universitas yang berada di kota Kairo, Provinsi Kairo, Mesir. Masjid ini dibangun atas perintah Jawhar al-Siqilli, tak lama setelah Kairo^[1] didirikan sebagai ibu kota baru Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah pada tahun 970.^[2] Masjid ini merupakan masjid pertama yang didirikan di Kairo.^[3] Nama masjid ini biasanya dianggap berasal dari kata az-Zahrāʾ ("yang bersinar"), gelar yang diberikan kepada Fatimah az-Zahra, putri Nabi Muhammad.^[4]

Masjid Al-Azhar
الجامع الأزهر

Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 30°2′45.128″N 31°15′45.911″E / 30.04586889°N 31.26275306°E / 30.04586889; 31.26275306Lihat peta diperbesar Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 30°2′45.128″N 31°15′45.911″E / 30.04586889°N 31.26275306°E / 30.04586889; 31.26275306Lihat peta diperkecil
Agama
Afiliasi	Islam
Provinsi	Kairo
Lokasi
Lokasi	Kairo
Negara	Mesir
Arsitektur
Tipe	Masjid
Gaya arsitektur	Fatimiyah
Didirikan	972; 1051 tahun lalu (972)
Spesifikasi
Kapasitas	20,000
Kubah	3
Menara	4

Namun setelah peresmiannya pada tahun 972, dan dengan pengangkatan 35 ulama oleh otoritas masjid pada tahun 989, masjid ini perlahan berkembang dan ditandai dengan adanya universitas tertua kedua di dunia, Universitas Al-Azhar.^[5] Universitas ini telah lama dianggap sebagai lembaga terkemuka di dunia Islam untuk studi teologi Sunni dan syariat Islam.^[6]

Lihat pula

Universitas Al-Azhar

Referensi

^ Beattie, Andrew (2005). Cairo: A Cultural History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517892-0.
^ Winter, Michael (1992). Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517-1798 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-02403-7.
^ Abdo, Geneive (2002-10-24). No God but God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-802901-4.
^ Rabbat 1996, hlm. 53.
^ Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Dodd, Mead and Company. 1907.
^ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1992). Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4.
^ Lulat, Y. G.-M. (2005). A History of African Higher Education from Antiquity to the Present: A Critical Synthesis (dalam bahasa Inggris). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3.

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