Ishi-Addu
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Išḫi-Addu atau Ishi-Addu adalah raja Qatna pada paruh pertama abad ke-18 SM. Ia dikenal atas korespondensinya dengan Shamshi-Adad I dari Asyur yang adalah sekutu terdekatnya. Qatna berada di puncak kejayaannya selama pemerintahan Išḫi-Addu, yang, meskipun terkendala dengan pemberontakan di bagian selatan kerajaan dan perang terus menerus dengan Yamhad, tetangga Qatna di utara.
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[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
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[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100292-2.
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- Philip, Graham (2007). "Natural and Cultural Aspects of the Development of the Marl Landscape East of Lake Qatina During the Bronze and Iron Ages". Dalam Morandi Bonacossi, Daniele. Urban and Natural Landscapes of an Ancient Syrian Capital. Settlement and Environment at Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna and in Central-Western Syria (Proceedings of the International Conference held in Udine9-11 December 2004). Studi archeologici su Qatna. 1. Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese. ISBN 978-88-8420-418-9.
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- Podany, Amanda H. (2010). Brotherhood of Kings: How International Relations Shaped the Ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979875-9.
- Sasson, Jack M. (2010). "On the "Išhi-Addu" Seal from Qatna with Comments on Qatna Personnel in the OB Period". Dalam Dönmez, Şevket. Veysel Donbaz'a Sunulan Yazılar. DUB.SAR É.DUB.BA.A (Studies presented in honour of Veysel Donbaz). Ege Publications. ISBN 978-6-055-60718-0.
- Van Koppen, Frans (2007). "Syrian Trade Routes of the Mari Age and MB II Hazor". Dalam Bietak, Manfred; Czerny, Ernst. The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000 - 2nd EuroConference, Vienna, 28th of May - 1st of June 2003. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean. 9. Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-700-13527-2.
- Van Koppen, Frans (2015). Pfälzner, Peter, ed. "Qaṭna in altsyrischer Zeit". Qaṭna Studien Supplementa: Übergreifende und vergleichende Forschungsaktivitäten des Qaṭna-Projekts der Universität Tübingen (dalam bahasa Jerman). Harrassowitz Verlag. 2: Qaṭna and the Networks of Bronze Age Globalism. Proceedings of an International Conference in Stuttgart and Tübingen in October 2009. ISBN 978-3-447-10350-3. ISSN 2195-4305.
- Ziegler, Nele (2007). "Les Données des Archives Royales de Mari. Sur le Milieu Baturel et l'Occupation Humaine en Syrie Centrale". Dalam Morandi Bonacossi, Daniele. Urban and Natural Landscapes of an Ancient Syrian Capital. Settlement and Environment at Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna and in Central-Western Syria (Proceedings of the International Conference held in Udine9-11 December 2004). Studi archeologici su Qatna. 1. Forum Editrice Universitaria Udinese. ISBN 978-88-8420-418-9.