Laila Shawa

Laila Shawa (4 ga Afrilu 1940-24 ga Oktoba 2022), ta kasance mai zane-zane na Palasdinawa wanda aka bayyana aikinta a matsayin tunani na sirri game da siyasar kasar ta,musamman nuna rashin adalci da tsanantawa.Ta kasance daya daga cikin fitattun masu zane-zane na juyin juya halin zamani na Larabawa.^[1]

A matsayinta na Falasdinawa da ke zaune a Yankin Gaza a lokacin da take girma kuma 'yar Rashad al-Shawa,mai fafutuka da kuma magajin garin Gaza,an gabatar da tunanin juyin juya halin Shawa tun tana ƙarama.Sau da yawa zane-zanenta,wanda ya haɗa da zane-zane,siffofi,da shigarwa,suna aiki tare da hotuna waɗanda suka zama tushen bugawa na silkscreen.An nuna aikinta a duniya kuma ana nuna shi a cikin jama'a da yawa (misali Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya)da kuma tarin masu zaman kansu.^[2][3][4]

An haifi Laila Shawa a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1940 a Gaza,Mandatory Palestine, shekaru takwas kafin 1948 Nakba da kafa Jihar Isra'ila .Shawa tana da ilimi sosai; ta halarci makarantar kwana a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Leonardo da Vinci a Alkahira daga 1957 zuwa 1958,sannan ta tafi Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma a Roma daga 1958 zuwa 1964,yayin da take karatu a lokacin bazara a Makarantar Seeing a Salzburg,Austria.^[5]

A shekara ta 1965,bayan kammala karatunta,Shawa ta koma Gaza kuma ta jagoranci darussan zane-zane da sana'o'i a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da yawa. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da koyar da darasi na fasaha na shekara guda tare da shirin ilimi na UNESCO.^[1]Daga nan sai ta koma Beirut,Lebanon a shekarar 1967 na tsawon shekaru tara kuma ta kasance mai zane-zane na cikakken lokaci.Bayan Yaƙin basasar Lebanon ya fara,ta koma Gaza kuma tare da taimakon mahaifinta da mijinta,Shawa ta kafa Cibiyar Al'adu ta Rashad Shawa.^[6]Abin takaici,a halin yanzu ba a amfani da cibiyar don abin da aka nufa,a matsayin haɗin al'adu zuwa Gaza ta hanyar nune-nunen da galas.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Elazzaoui, Hafsa (9 July 2017). "Laila Shawa: Mother of Arabic Revolution Art". MVSLIM. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
2. ↑ Contemporary Art in The Middle East, ArtWorld, Black Dog Publishing, London, UK, 2009.
3. ↑ The October Gallery: Laila Shawa. October Gallery. Accessed Nov 2010
4. ↑ Laila Shawa, Works 1965- 1994 AI-Hani Books, 1994
5. ↑ "Laila Shawa, Gaza: Palestine". The Recessionists. 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
6. ↑ LeMoon, Kim. "Laila Shawa". Signs Journal. Retrieved 5 April 2018.