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Description
For a basic initial installation with Tomcat 9 on Debian Bullseye, I'm seeing logging failures right off the bat:
Attempting to set up log4j logging...
No system property for [log4j2.configurationFile] -- using default log4j2.xml within WAR file
Look for log4j2.xml properties file in WAR here: file:/opt/tomcat/webapps/fits/WEB-INF/classes/log4j2.xml
2024-08-24 02:27:56,669 main ERROR FileManager (../logs/fits-service.log) java.io.IOException: Could not create directory /logs java.io.IOException: Could not create directory /logs
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.FileUtils.mkdir(FileUtils.java:128)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.FileUtils.makeParentDirs(FileUtils.java:141)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FileManagerFactory.createManager(FileManager.java:436)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FileManagerFactory.createManager(FileManager.java:423)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:144)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager.getFileManager(FileManager.java:183)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender$Builder.build(FileAppender.java:99)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender$Builder.build(FileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:124)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1138)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1063)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1055)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:664)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:258)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:304)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
at edu.harvard.hul.ois.fits.service.servlets.FitsServlet.<clinit>(FitsServlet.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:898)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:838)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4482)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:603)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1866)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:816)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:468)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1584)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:385)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:721)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:211)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
2024-08-24 02:27:56,673 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender for element File: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FileManagerFactory@6d1e005c] unable to create manager for [../logs/fits-service.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FactoryData@23680e97] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FileManagerFactory@6d1e005c] unable to create manager for [../logs/fits-service.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager$FactoryData@23680e97]
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:146)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:100)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileManager.getFileManager(FileManager.java:183)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender$Builder.build(FileAppender.java:99)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender$Builder.build(FileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:124)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1138)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1063)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1055)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:664)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:258)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:304)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
at edu.harvard.hul.ois.fits.service.servlets.FitsServlet.<clinit>(FitsServlet.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:898)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:838)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4482)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:603)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1866)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:816)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:468)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1584)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:385)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:721)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:211)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
2024-08-24 02:27:56,675 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender for element File: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.FileAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:260)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:136)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1138)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1063)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1055)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:664)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:258)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:304)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:621)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:694)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:711)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:253)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:599)
at edu.harvard.hul.ois.fits.service.servlets.FitsServlet.<clinit>(FitsServlet.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:898)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapp
6916
er.load(StandardWrapper.java:838)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4482)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:603)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1866)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:816)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:468)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1584)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:312)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:385)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:332)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:721)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:211)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:415)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:735)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
2024-08-24 02:27:56,676 main ERROR Null object returned for File in Appenders.
2024-08-24 02:27:56,683 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "FILEOUT" for logger config "root"
This is the relevant part of my catalina.properties:
fits.home=/opt/fits
shared.loader=/opt/fits/lib/*.jar
And here are the directory structures and permissions:
/opt$ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 8 tomcat tomcat 4096 Aug 24 02:21 fits
drwxr-xr-x 9 tomcat tomcat 4096 Aug 24 02:25 tomcat
/opt/tomcat/logs$ ls -al
total 476
drwxr-x--- 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Aug 24 00:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 9 tomcat tomcat 4096 Aug 24 02:25 ..
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 50608 Aug 23 23:57 catalina.2024-08-23.log
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 101276 Aug 24 02:28 catalina.2024-08-24.log
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 257031 Aug 24 02:28 catalina.out
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 0 Aug 24 00:00 host-manager.2024-08-24.log
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 21319 Aug 24 02:28 localhost.2024-08-24.log
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 456 Aug 24 01:03 localhost_access_log.2024-08-24.txt
-rw-r----- 1 tomcat tomcat 0 Aug 24 00:00 manager.2024-08-24.log
Any ideas? It sounds like it's trying to put the file in /opt/tomcat/logs, which is exactly what I want. Could it be trying to create that directory and failing the whole operation because it already exists?
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