8000 Cannot connect to MCP server via SSE using trusted developer certificate · Issue #248170 · microsoft/vscode · GitHub
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Cannot connect to MCP server via SSE using trusted developer certificate #248170
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@hansmbakker

Description

@hansmbakker
  • Copilot Chat Extension Version: 1.307.1529
  • VS Code Version: 1.99.3 (User setup)
  • OS Version: Windows 24H2 (26100.3775)
  • Logs:
2025-04-25 10:42:10.841 [info] Connection state: Starting
2025-04-25 10:42:10.845 [info] Starting server from LocalProcess extension host
2025-04-25 10:42:10.880 [info] Connection state: Error Error connecting to https://localhost:5001/sse: TypeError: fetch failed

Steps to Reproduce:

  1. Create local MCP server using SSE transport (e.g. similar to https://github.com/jamesmontemagno/MonkeyMCP/tree/main/MonkeyMCPSSE)
  2. In https mode, dotnet uses a self-signed developer certificate that is trusted by the system
  3. Add it to mcp.json:
{
  "servers": {
      "myserver": {
          "type": "sse",
          "url": "https://localhost:5001/sse"
      }
  }
}
  1. Let VS Code connect to the MCP server - the MCP logs will show the logs above (Connection state: Error Error connecting to https://localhost:5001/sse: TypeError: fetch failed)
  2. Let VS Code run the MCP server using http (so without certificates) and update mcp.json
  3. Connect again - this time it works.

Additional context:
When trying to connect to it with the MCP Inspector, I get errors there like:

New SSE connection
Query parameters: [Object: null prototype] {
  transportType: 'sse',
  url: 'https://localhost:5001'
}
SSE transport: url=https://localhost:5001, headers=Accept
Error in /sse route: SseError: SSE error: TypeError: fetch failed: self-signed certificate
    at _eventSource.onerror (file:///X:/packages/npm/_npx/5a9d879542beca3a/node_modules/@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/dist/esm/client/sse.js:69:31)
    at EventSource.scheduleReconnect_fn (file:///X:/packages/npm/_npx/5a9d879542beca3a/node_modules/eventsource/dist/index.js:248:53)
    at file:///X:/packages/npm/_npx/5a9d879542beca3a/node_modules/eventsource/dist/index.js:98:174
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:105:5) {
  code: undefined,
  event: {
    type: 'error',
    message: 'TypeError: fetch failed: self-signed certificate',
    code: undefined,
    defaultPrevented: false,
    cancelable: false,
    timeStamp: 151747.9074
  }
}

I can imagine that VS Code has the same issue.

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