Generate Zero schemas from Drizzle ORM schemas.
npm install drizzle-zero
# or
yarn add drizzle-zero
# or
pnpm add drizzle-zero
Here's an example of how to convert a Drizzle schema to a Zero schema with bidirectional relationships:
You should have an existing Drizzle schema, e.g.:
import { relations } from "drizzle-orm";
import { pgTable, text, jsonb } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";
export const users = pgTable("user", {
id: text("id").primaryKey(),
name: text("name"),
// custom types are supported for any column type!
email: text("email").$type<`${string}@${string}`>().notNull(),
});
export const usersRelations = relations(users, ({ many }) => ({
posts: many(posts),
}));
export const posts = pgTable("post", {
id: text("id").primaryKey(),
// this JSON type will be passed to Zero
content: jsonb("content").$type<{ textValue: string }>().notNull(),
authorId: text("author_id").references(() => users.id),
});
export const postsRelations = relations(posts, ({ one }) => ({
author: one(users, {
fields: [posts.authorId],
references: [users.id],
}),
}));
See the integration test's schema.ts
for more examples of how to define Drizzle schemas with custom types.
You can then add the schema generation script to your package.json
:
{
"scripts": {
"generate": "drizzle-zero generate --format",
"postinstall": "npm generate"
}
}
This command will look for a Drizzle Kit config at drizzle.config.ts
in the current directory
and use the Drizzle schema defined in it. This must be a single TS file and
not a folder/glob for type resolution to work. It will also use the
casing defined in your drizzle config.
You can change this behavior with -s, --schema <input-file>
as the path to your Drizzle schema file, or
-k, --drizzle-kit-config <input-file>
with the path to your drizzle.config.ts
file.
By default, it will output your schema to zero-schema.gen.ts
.
You can customize the generated file path with -o, --output <output-file>
.
If you have Prettier installed, you can use it to format the generated output
with -f, --format
.
To specify a custom tsconfig file, use -t, --tsconfig <tsconfig-file>
.
It will, by default, look for one in the current directory.
Important: the Drizzle schema must be included in the tsconfig for
type resolution to work. If they are not included, there will be an error similar to
Failed to find type definitions
.
You can then import the zero-schema.gen.ts
schema from your Zero schema.ts
and define permissions on top of it.
import { type Row, definePermissions } from "@rocicorp/zero";
import { schema, type Schema } from "./zero-schema.gen";
export { schema, type Schema };
export type User = Row<typeof schema.tables.user>;
// ^ {
// readonly id: string;
// readonly name: string;
// readonly email: `${string}@${string}`;
// }
export const permissions = definePermissions<{}, Schema>(schema, () => {
// ...further permissions definitions
});
Use the generated Zero schema:
import { useQuery, useZero } from "@rocicorp/zero/react";
function PostList() {
const z = useZero();
// Build a query for posts with their authors
const postsQuery = z.query.post.related("author").limit(10);
const [posts] = useQuery(postsQuery);
return (
<div>
{posts.map((post) => (
<div key={post.id} className="post">
{/* Access the JSON content from Drizzle */}
<p>{post.content.textValue}</p>
<p>By: {post.author?.name}</p>
<p>Email: {post.author?.email}</p>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
If you want to customize the tables/columns that are synced by Zero, you can optionally
create a new config file at drizzle-zero.config.ts
specifying the columns you want to
include in the CLI output:
import { drizzleZeroConfig } from "drizzle-zero";
import * as drizzleSchema from "./drizzle-schema";
// Define your configuration file for the CLI
export default drizzleZeroConfig(drizzleSchema, {
// Specify which tables and columns to include in the Zero schema.
// This allows for the "expand/migrate/contract" pattern recommended in the Zero docs.
// When a column is first added, it should be set to false, and then changed to true
// once the migration has been run.
// All tables/columns must be defined, but can be set to false to exclude them from the Zero schema.
// Column names match your Drizzle schema definitions
tables: {
// this can be set to false
// e.g. user: false,
users: {
id: true,
name: true,
email: true,
},
posts: {
// or this can be set to false
// e.g. id: false,
id: true,
content: true,
// Use the JavaScript field name (authorId), not the DB column name (author_id)
authorId: true,
},
},
// Specify the casing style to use for the schema.
// This is useful for when you want to use a different casing style than the default.
// This works in the same way as the `casing` option in the Drizzle ORM.
//
// @example
// casing: "snake_case",
});
You can customize this config file path with -c, --config <input-file>
.
Important: the drizzle-zero.config.ts
file must be included in the tsconfig
for the type resolution to work. If they are not included, there will be an error similar to
Failed to find type definitions
.
drizzle-zero supports many-to-many relationships with a junction table. You can configure them in two ways:
export default drizzleZeroConfig(drizzleSchema, {
tables: {
user: {
id: true,
name: true,
},
usersToGroup: {
userId: true,
groupId: true,
},
group: {
id: true,
name: true,
},
},
manyToMany: {
user: {
// Simple format: [junction table, target table]
// Do not use the same name as any existing relationships
groups: ["usersToGroup", "group"],
},
},
});
Then query as usual, skipping the junction table:
const userQuery = z.query.user.where("id", "=", "1").related("groups").one();
const [user] = useQuery(userQuery);
console.log(user);
// {
// id: "user_1",
// name: "User 1",
// groups: [
// { id: "group_1", name: "Group 1" },
// { id: "group_2", name: "Group 2" },
// ],
// }
For more complex scenarios like self-referential relationships:
export default drizzleZeroConfig(drizzleSchema, {
tables: {
user: {
id: true,
name: true,
},
friendship: {
requestingId: true,
acceptingId: true,
},
},
manyToMany: {
user: {
// Extended format with explicit field mappings
friends: [
{
sourceField: ["id"],
destTable: "friendship",
destField: ["requestingId"],
},
{
sourceField: ["acceptingId"],
destTable: "user",
destField: ["id"],
},
],
},
},
});
- Output static schemas from the CLI
- Convert Drizzle ORM schemas to Zero schemas
- Sync a subset of tables and columns
- Handles all Drizzle column types that are supported by Zero
- Type-safe schema generation with inferred types from Drizzle
- Supports relationships:
- One-to-one relationships
- One-to-many relationships
- Many-to-many relationships with simple or extended configuration
- Self-referential relationships
- Handles custom schemas and column mappings