vertreiben
See also: Vertreiben
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German vertrīben, from Old High German firtrīban, from Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban. By surface analysis, ver- + treiben. Cognate with Old English fordrīfan, Old Saxon fardrīvan, English fordrive, Dutch verdrijven.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bən/, [fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bm̩]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ver‧trei‧ben
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯bən
Verb
editvertreiben (class 1 strong, third-person singular present vertreibt, past tense vertrieb, past participle vertrieben, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to force to leave, to drive away
- Synonyms: verscheuchen, verjagen, wegjagen
- (transitive) to pass (time)
- die Zeit vertreiben. ― to pass time.
- (transitive, financial) to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)
- Synonym: verkaufen
- Wir vertreiben viele feine Produkte in diesem Geschäft.
- We sell many fine products in this shop.
- (transitive, art, painting) to put colors softly together
- Synonym: vermischen
Conjugation
editinfinitive | vertreiben | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | vertreibend | ||||
past participle | vertrieben | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich vertreibe | wir vertreiben | i | ich vertreibe | wir vertreiben |
du vertreibst | ihr vertreibt | du vertreibest | ihr vertreibet | ||
er vertreibt | sie vertreiben | er vertreibe | sie vertreiben | ||
preterite | ich vertrieb | wir vertrieben | ii | ich vertriebe1 | wir vertrieben1 |
du vertriebst | ihr vertriebt | du vertriebest1 du vertriebst1 |
ihr vertriebet1 ihr vertriebt1 | ||
er vertrieb | sie vertrieben | er vertriebe1 | sie vertrieben1 | ||
imperative | vertreib (du) vertreibe (du) |
vertreibt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “to force to leave”): anlocken
- (antonym(s) of “to bring much of something on the market”): erwerben
- (antonym(s) of “to put colors softly together”): kontrastieren
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “vertreiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “vertreiben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “vertreiben” in Duden online
- “vertreiben” in OpenThesaurus.de
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms prefixed with ver-
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯bən
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯bən/3 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 1 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Art
- de:Painting