varen
Catalan
editVerb
editvaren
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editvaren
Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch vāren (“to go, travel”), from Old Dutch faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną. The restriction to “travel by water” comes (expectably) from the western dialects; the more general sense survives in the east, but is no longer part of standard Dutch.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editvaren
- to sail, to go by boat, to navigate
- to ascend or descend
- to fare
- (archaic or dialectal, eastern) to travel over land, to go by bike, car, train etc.
Conjugation
editAccording to the official "Groene Boekje" (the legal spelling standard for Dutch), the past tense for most senses is strong. Only the sense “to fare” has a weak past tense form.
(most senses): Strong conjugation.
Conjugation of varen (strong class 6) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | varen | |||
past singular | voer | |||
past participle | gevaren | |||
infinitive | varen | |||
gerund | varen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vaar | voer | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vaart, vaar2 | voer | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vaart | voer | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vaart | voert | ||
3rd person singular | vaart | voer | ||
plural | varen | voeren | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vare | voere | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | varen | voeren | ||
imperative sing. | vaar | |||
imperative plur.1 | vaart | |||
participles | varend | gevaren | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
(to fare): Mixed conjugation.
Conjugation of varen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | varen | |||
past singular | vaarde | |||
past participle | gevaren | |||
infinitive | varen | |||
gerund | varen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | vaar | vaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | vaart, vaar2 | vaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | vaart | vaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | vaart | vaarde | ||
3rd person singular | vaart | vaarde | ||
plural | varen | vaarden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | vare | vaarde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | varen | vaarden | ||
imperative sing. | vaar | |||
imperative plur.1 | vaart | |||
participles | varend | gevaren | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
edit- aanvaren
- achteraanvaren
- achternavaren
- achteropvaren
- achteruitvaren
- afvaren
- bevaren
- bijvaren
- binnenvaren
- buitenvaren
- doodvaren
- dooreenvaren
- doorvaren
- dwarsvaren
- gelijkvaren
- gevaren
- heenvaren
- invaren
- kapotvaren
- klaarvaren
- langsvaren
- laten varen
- leegvaren
- losvaren
- medevaren
- meevaren
- misvaren
- navaren
- nedervaren
- neervaren
- omhoogvaren
- omvaren
- omvervaren
- ondervaren
- ontvaren
- opvaren
- opzijvaren
- overvaren
- rechtvaren
- rondvaren
- samenvaren
- stukvaren
- tegenvaren
- terugvaren
- thuisvaren
- toevaren
- uitvaren
- vastvaren
- verdervaren
- vervaren
- voorbijvaren
- vooropvaren
- voortsvaren
- voortvaren
- vooruitvaren
- voorvaren
- vrijvaren
- wedervaren
- weervaren
- wegvaren
- welvaren
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch varen, from Old Dutch *farn, from Proto-West Germanic *farn.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editvaren f or m (plural varens, diminutive varentje n)
- fern (plant of the class Polypodiopsida)
Derived terms
edit- adelaarsvaren
- beukvaren
- blaasvaren
- boomvaren
- eikvaren
- hoefijzervaren
- ijzervaren
- kamvaren
- koningsvaren
- kroosvaren
- lansvaren
- lintvaren
- mannetjesvaren
- moerasvaren
- muurvaren
- naaldvaren
- niervaren
- schubvaren
- steenbreekvaren
- stekelvaren
- stippelvaren
- streepvaren
- struisvaren
- tongvaren
- varenblad
- varengras
- varenplant
- wijfjesvaren
- zwaardvaren
Descendants
edit- Afrikaans: varing
Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editvaren
- inflection of varar:
Middle Dutch
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Dutch faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran.
Verb
editvāren
- to go, to fare, to travel
- to go, to move
- to leave, to depart
- to go away, to disappear
- to ride
- to sail, to go by boat
- (auxiliary) to go
Inflection
editStrong | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | varen | |
3rd sg. past | voer | |
3rd pl. past | voeren | |
Past participle | gevaren | |
Infinitive | varen | |
In genitive | varens | |
In dative | varene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | vare | voer |
2nd singular | vars, vares | voers, voeres |
3rd singular | vart, varet | voer |
1st plural | varen | voeren |
2nd plural | vart, varet | voert, voeret |
3rd plural | varen | voeren |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | vare | voere |
2nd singular | vars, vares | voeres |
3rd singular | vare | voere |
1st plural | varen | voeren |
2nd plural | vart, varet | voeret |
3rd plural | varen | voeren |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | var, vare | |
Plural | vart, varet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | varende | gevaren |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Dutch *fāron, *fār, *fāra, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).
Verb
editvâren
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Dutch: varen
Further reading
edit- “varen (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “varen (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “varen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “varen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
editVerb
editvaren
- Alternative form of faren
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Old Saxon faran (“to go, to journey”).
Verb
editvaren
Conjugation
editPlain Infinitive | vâren | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô vârene or tô vârende | |||
Verbal Noun | vâren or vârent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | vârende | 2nd Person Singular | vâr | |
Past | gevâren | 2nd Person Plural | vâret | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | vâre | vôr | vâre | vö̂re |
2nd Person Singular | vērest or vârest | vôrest or vö̂rest | vârest | vö̂rest |
3rd Person Singular | vēret or vâret | vôr | vâret | vö̂re |
Plural | vâren (vâret?) | vôren or vö̂ren | vâren | vö̂ren |
Descendants
edit- German Low German: fahren
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editvaren m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editvaren m
Anagrams
editSerbo-Croatian
editParticiple
editvaren (Cyrillic spelling варен)
Slovene
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editvárən (comparative várnejši, superlative nȁjvárnejši)
- safe (not in danger)
Inflection
editHard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | váren | várna | várno |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | váren ind várni def |
várna | várno |
genitive | várnega | várne | várnega |
dative | várnemu | várni | várnemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
várno | várno |
locative | várnem | várni | várnem |
instrumental | várnim | várno | várnim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | várna | várni | várni |
genitive | várnih | várnih | várnih |
dative | várnima | várnima | várnima |
accusative | várna | várni | várni |
locative | várnih | várnih | várnih |
instrumental | várnima | várnima | várnima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | várni | várne | várna |
genitive | várnih | várnih | várnih |
dative | várnim | várnim | várnim |
accusative | várne | várne | várna |
locative | várnih | várnih | várnih |
instrumental | várnimi | várnimi | várnimi |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “varen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
editVerb
editvaren
- inflection of varar:
Swedish
editNoun
editvaren
- definite singular of var c (“various species of flatfish”)
- definite plural of var n (“pus; pillowcase”)
Verb
editvaren
- (archaic or dialectal) second-person plural imperative of vara
- Genesis 9:1:
- Varen fruktsamma och föröken eder, och uppfyllen jorden.
- Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
- Luke 2:10:
- Varen icke förskräckta
- Fear not
- Genesis 9:1:
Anagrams
edit- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Catalan auxiliary verbs
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːrən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch dialectal terms
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Ferns
- Dutch verbs with two conjugations
- nl:Spore plants
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs
- Middle Dutch strong verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
- Middle Low German strong verbs
- Middle Low German class 6 strong verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian participles
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Swedish terms with quotations