ur
Albanian • Assan • Azerbaijani • Basque • Bavarian • Breton • Chrau • Danish • Elfdalian • Faroese • German • Irish • Istro-Romanian • Kott • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Saxon • Romagnol • Romansch • Scottish Gaelic • Sumerian • Swedish • Tarifit • Turkish
Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editur
English
editInterjection
editur
Determiner
editur
Derived terms
editContraction
editur
- (Internet slang, text messaging, colloquial) Abbreviation of you're (you are).
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Compare Latin ūrō.
Noun
editur
Synonyms
editAssan
editNoun
editur
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *ur. Cognate with Turkish ur, etc.
Noun
editur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)
Declension
editDeclension of ur | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ur |
urlar | ||||||
definite accusative | uru |
urları | ||||||
dative | ura |
urlara | ||||||
locative | urda |
urlarda | ||||||
ablative | urdan |
urlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | urun |
urların |
Basque
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown.[1] Some claim from Proto-Basque *(h)ur; possibly a truly prehistoric word from a substrate.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editur inan
Usage notes
editThis is one of a few words with an underlying final flap /uɾ/, so with the article it has the form ura (/u.ɾa/), contrasting with hur (“hazelnut”) (/ur/).
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ur | ura | urak |
ergative | urek | urak | urek |
dative | uri | urari | urei |
genitive | uren | uraren | uren |
comitative | urekin | urarekin | urekin |
causative | urengatik | urarengatik | urengatik |
benefactive | urentzat | urarentzat | urentzat |
instrumental | urez | uraz | urez |
inessive | uretan | urean | uretan |
locative | uretako | ureko | uretako |
allative | uretara | urera | uretara |
terminative | uretaraino | ureraino | uretaraino |
directive | uretarantz | urerantz | uretarantz |
destinative | uretarako | urerako | uretarako |
ablative | uretatik | uretik | uretatik |
partitive | urik | — | — |
prolative | urtzat | — | — |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editur inan
- Nonstandard spelling of hur (“hazelnut”).
References
edit- ^ “ur” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- José Ignacio Hualde, Jon Ortiz de Urbina, A Grammar of Basque (2003, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “ur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “ur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bavarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editur (East Central Bavarian, Vienna)
- very, quite, really, total, totally, absolutely
- Des is ursuper! ― That's really great!
- I håb ur ned gwusst, wås i tuan soi. ― I had absolutely no idea what to do.
- Des is ur der Trottl! ― That's totally an idiot!
- Des is der ur Trottl! ― That's a total idiot!
Usage notes
editCan be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives see ur-.
Breton
editArticle
editur
See also
editChrau
editNoun
editur
References
edit- David D. Thomas, Chrau grammar (1971)
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German ūr (“watch, clock”), which was borrowed, via Middle Dutch ūre, from Old French houre (“hour”), from Latin hōra (“hour”) and ultimately Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “season, hour”). The German Uhr (“watch”) was also borrowed from Low German.
Noun
editur n (singular definite uret, plural indefinite ure)
Inflection
editDescendants
edit- → Faroese: ur
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Norwegian Nynorsk ur, urd, from Old Norse urð, from Proto-Germanic *wurþiz.
Noun
editur c (singular definite uren, plural indefinite urer)
Inflection
editElfdalian
editEtymology
editAdverb
editur
Faroese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Danish ur, from German Uhr, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /uːɹ/
- Homophones: urð, Urð
Noun
editur n (genitive singular urs, plural ur)
Declension
editn3 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ur | urið | ur | urini |
accusative | ur | urið | ur | urini |
dative | uri | urinum | urum | urunum |
genitive | urs | ursins | ura | uranna |
Hyponyms
edit- armbandsur (“wristwatch”)
- lummaur (“pocketwatch”)
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur-, ir- (“thoroughly”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”).
Adverb
editur
- (Austria, Vienna, colloquial) very, quite, really, total, totally, absolutely
- Das ist ur super! ― That's really great!
- Ich hab' ur nicht gewusst, was ich tun soll. ― I had absolutely no idea what to do.
- Das ist ur der Trottel! ― That's totally an idiot!
- Das ist der ur Trottel! ― That's a total idiot!
Usage notes
editCan be used as an intensifier for adjectives, adverbs, nouns and noun phrases. For the use as a prefix for adjectives see ur-.
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish or (“limit, boundary, extreme; border, hem”) (compare Welsh or (“limit, border”)).
Noun
editur m (genitive singular ura, nominative plural ura)
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- go hura an domhain (“to the ends of the earth”)
- ur in ur (“from end to end”)
- ur le hur (“edge to edge, side by side”)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ur | n-ur | hur | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ur”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 or”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Istro-Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ūnus (compare Daco-Romanian un), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).
Numeral
editur
Kott
editNoun
editur
Middle English
editDeterminer
editur
- Alternative form of oure (“our”)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German ur or ure, compare with German Uhr.
Noun
editur n (definite singular uret, indefinite plural ur, definite plural ura or urene)
Synonyms
edit- (clock): klokke
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Low German ur or ure, compare with German Uhr.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editur n (definite singular uret, indefinite plural ur, definite plural ura)
Synonyms
edit- (clock): klokke
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse úr n. Doublet of yr.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editur m (definite singular uren, indefinite plural urar, definite plural urane)
Etymology 3
editNoun
editur f (definite singular ura, indefinite plural urer, definite plural urene)
- Alternative form of urd
References
edit- “ur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
editOld English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ūraz. This root survives in the modern English aurochs (though that word is a loan from German), hence its meaning.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editūr m
- aurochs
- The runic character ᚢ (/uː/ or /u/).
- The Old English rune poem
- ᚢ byþ ānmōd and oferhyrnded...
- The aurochs is steadfast and great-horned...
- The Old English rune poem
Declension
editStrong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ūr | ūras |
accusative | ūr | ūras |
genitive | ūres | ūra |
dative | ūre | ūrum |
Descendants
edit- Middle English: oure (rare)
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *ūruz.
Noun
editūr m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ūr | ūros |
accusative | ūr | ūros |
genitive | ūres | ūrō |
dative | ūre | ūrum |
instrumental | — | — |
Romagnol
editPronunciation
edit- (Ville Unite):
Noun
editur m pl
References
editMasotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 408
Romansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editNoun
editur m (plural urs)
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish for. Cognates include Irish bhur.
Determiner
editur (triggers eclipsis)
- your (formal and/or plural)
- Ciamar a tha ur sgòrnan, a sheanair? ― How is your throat, grandfather?
- Bhruidhinn mi ri ur màthraichean. ― I spoke to your (respective) mothers.
See also
editReferences
edit- “ur” in R. A. Armstrong, A Gaelic Dictionary, in Two Parts, London, 1825, →OCLC.
Sumerian
editRomanization
editur
- Romanization of 𒌨 (ur)
Swedish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse ór, úr, from Proto-Germanic *uz.
Preposition
editur
Etymology 2
editFrom German Uhr, from Old French houre, from Latin hōra, from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year, season”).
Noun
editur n
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Old Swedish ūr, Old Norse úr, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers- (“to rain”), in which case related to Latin urina.
Noun
editur n
Derived terms
edit- i ur och skur (“through thick and thin; lit. through drizzle and rain”)
Further reading
edit- ur in Svensk ordbok.
- ur in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tarifit
editNoun
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish اور (ur, “cyst, tumor”), from Proto-Turkic *ur (“growth, excrescence”).
Noun
editur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | ur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | uru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ur | urlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | uru | urları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | ura | urlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | urda | urlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | urdan | urlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | urun | urların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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