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Wiktionary

turu

See also: Turu, turů, and türü

Bambara

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Verb

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turu

  1. (transitive) to plant
  2. to replant, transplant

Central Dusun

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Central Dusun numbers (edit)
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: turu
    Ordinal: koturu

Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

Numeral

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turu

  1. seven

Chuukese

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Numeral

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turu

  1. two (serial counting)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. dative/locative singular of tur

Dusun Deyah

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq.

Numeral

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turu

  1. seven

Estonian

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Noun

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turu

  1. genitive singular of turg

Guaraní

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tuˈɾu]
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ru

Noun

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turu

  1. trumpet or bugle
  2. any wind instrument

Ingrian

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Turu.

Etymology

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Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. market
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
      Siin ono turu.
      Here is the market.

Declension

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Declension of turu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative turu turut
genitive turun turruin, turuloin
partitive turrua turuja, turuloja
illative turruu turrui, turuloihe
inessive turus turuis, turulois
elative turust turuist, turuloist
allative turulle turuille, turuloille
adessive turul turuil, turuloil
ablative turult turuilt, turuloilt
translative turuks turuiks, turuloiks
essive turunna, turruun turuinna, turuloinna, turruin, turuloin
exessive1) turunt turuint, turuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

Javanese

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Romanization

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turu

  1. Romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸ

Kanakanabu

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Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

Kari'na

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Etymology

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Compare Trió urutupë.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu (possessed turùpo, plural turùsan)

  1. heart

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “ťurupo”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎[3], Paris, 1956, page 464

Latvian

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Verb

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turu

  1. first-person singular present indicative of turēt

Maori

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *turu (“pole, support” – compare with Tahitian turu, Fijian duruna and duru)[1] from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, post” – compare with Malay turus, Tagalog tulós).[2]

Noun

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turu

  1. post, pole, pillar
    Synonym: pou

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tulu.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 55-6

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “ato”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 540
  • “turu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Nias

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Noun

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turu (mutated form duru)

  1. finger

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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turu f or m (definite singular turua or turuen, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
 
turu

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu f (definite singular turua, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge
    Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu m (plural turus)

  1. shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)

Siraya

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

See also

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References

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Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. the waist

Etymology 2

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Possibly related to Malay tiru.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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turu

  1. (transitive) to imitate
Conjugation
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Conjugation of turu
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toturu foturu mituru
2nd noturu nituru
3rd Masculine oturu ituru, yoturu†
Feminine moturu
Neuter ituru
† - archaic

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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turu

  1. (stative) to be thin
Conjugation
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Conjugation of turu
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toturu foturu mituru
2nd noturu nituru
3rd Masculine oturu ituru, yoturu†
Feminine moturu
Neuter ituru
† - archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.

Verb

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turu

  1. to drip

Thao

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Thao cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

Veps

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Etymology

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Cognate to Estonian toru.

Noun

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turu

  1. pipe, chimney

Inflection

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Inflection of turu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. turu
genitive sing. turun
partitive sing. turud
partitive plur. turuid
singular plural
nominative turu turud
accusative turun turud
genitive turun turuiden
partitive turud turuid
essive-instructive turun turuin
translative turuks turuikš
inessive turus turuiš
elative turuspäi turuišpäi
illative turuhu turuihe
adessive turul turuil
ablative turulpäi turuilpäi
allative turule turuile
abessive turuta turuita
comitative turunke turuidenke
prolative turudme turuidme
approximative I turunno turuidenno
approximative II turunnoks turuidennoks
egressive turunnopäi turuidennopäi
terminative I turuhusai turuihesai
terminative II turulesai turuilesai
terminative III turussai —
additive I turuhupäi turuihepäi
additive II turulepäi turuilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “труба”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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