trash
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittrash (countable and uncountable, plural trashes)
- (chiefly Canada, US) Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
- 1828, Walter Savage Landor, “Robert Southey and Porson”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:
- A haunch of venison would be trash to a Brahmin.
- (chiefly Canada, US, metonymically) A container into which things are discarded.
- Synonyms: trashcan, trash can, trashbin, trash bin, garbage can, rubbish bin, bin
- Coordinate terms: recycle bin, recycling bin, recycling
- (chiefly Canada, US, figurative) Something worthless or of poor quality.
- When your life is trash, you don't have much to lose.
- A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.
- (chiefly Southern United States, agriculture) The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.
- (agriculture, uncountable) Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.
- Synonym: scrap
- (chiefly Canada, US, slang, derogatory) People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)
- (chiefly Canada, US, fandom slang, humorous, uncountable) A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.
- I am Harry Potter trash.
- Hyponym: stan
- (computing) Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.
- Synonym: (in Microsoft Windows) recycle bin
- Drag the unwanted message to the trash.
Usage notes
edit- (garbage, rubbish): The noun is uncountable in Inner Circle Englishes. The plural trashes is found for example in Indian English.
Synonyms
edit- garbage (1-3), junk (1,3), refuse (1), rubbish, waste
- (container): trash can
- (storage for deleted files): recycle bin (in Microsoft Windows)
- See also Thesaurus:trash
Derived terms
edit- Ameritrash
- betrash
- cybertrash
- field trash
- gendertrash
- Hamiltrash
- infotrash
- Kartrashian
- microtrash
- oil trash
- one man's trash is another man's treasure
- pass the trash
- piece of trash
- poor white trash
- take out the trash
- talk trash
- the trash takes itself out
- trailer park trash
- trailer trash
- trash bag
- trash bandit
- trashbox
- trash boy
- trash can
- trash chute
- trash drawer
- trashed
- trasher
- trashery
- trash fire
- trashfire
- trash fish
- trash for brains
- trash heap of history
- trash ice
- trashification
- trashify
- trashion
- trashless
- trashlike
- trashman
- trash mob
- trashmover
- trashola
- trash panda
- trashpaper
- trashpost
- trash pull
- trashscape
- trash sport
- trashsport
- trash-talk
- trash talk
- trash television
- trashterpiece
- trash truck
- trash TV
- trashy
- treat like trash
- white trash
Translations
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Verb
edittrash (third-person singular simple present trashes, present participle trashing, simple past and past participle trashed)
- (US) To discard.
- 1989 December 18, InfoWorld, page 66:
- Fatcat also fails to warn you that unformatting will trash any files copied to the unintentionally formatted disk.
- (US) To make into a mess.
- The burglars trashed the house.
- (US) To beat soundly in a game.
- (transitive) To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.
- 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
- To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.
- Synonym: detrash
- to trash the rattoons of sugar cane
- 1793, Bryan Edwards, History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies:
- the ancient practice of trashing ratoons i.e. stripping them of their outward leaves
- To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.
- c. 1613 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Tragedie of Bonduca”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- I fled too; But not so fast , —your jewel had been lost then, Young Hengo there; he trashed ' me
Synonyms
edit- See also Thesaurus:junk
Derived terms
editTranslations
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See also
editAnagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editSee Albanian trashë (“thick, fat, massive”) (from Proto-Albanian *trauša, according to Vladimir Orel).[1]
Verb
edit- (transitive) to thicken, to fatten, to plump up (something)
- Synonym: majm
- (figurative) to magnify, inflate (an object)
- I exaggerate (a story)
- Synonyms: ekzagjeroj, teproj
- I strengthen, deepen (a friendship, relationship, conversation)
- (passive voice, reflexive) to gain weight, to become thick, fat
- (passive voice, third person) to be getting lower, deeper (voice, sound, volume)
- (passive voice, third person) to be getting worse (problem(s), disagreement(s), quarrel(s))
- (passive voice, third person) to become more frequent, denser, thicker; to thicken (a larger scale of particles)
- Synonym: dendësoj
- U trash bora.
- The snow thickens.
- (passive voice, figurative, third person) to be getting tired; to lose (strength, ability or sharpness)
- (passive voice, figurative, third person) to be stubborn, headstrong, pigheaded, foolish, stupid, bigheaded, arrogant (when associated with a person's intelligence or behaviour)
Conjugation
edit1=trashPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Show compound tenses:
participle | trashur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke trashur | ||||||
infinitive | për të trashur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | trash | trash | trash | trashim | trashni | trashin |
imperfect | trashja | trashje | trashte | trashnim | trashnit | trashnin | |
aorist | trasha | trashe | trashi | trashëm | trashët | trashën | |
perfect | kam trashur | ke trashur | ka trashur | kemi trashur | keni trashur | kanë trashur | |
past perfect | kisha trashur | kishe trashur | kishte trashur | kishim trashur | kishit trashur | kishin trashur | |
aorist II | pata trashur | pate trashur | pati trashur | patëm trashur | patët trashur | patën trashur | |
future1 | do të trash | do të trashësh | do të trashë | do të trashim | do të trashni | do të trashin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem trashur | do të kesh trashur | do të ketë trashur | do të kemi trashur | do të keni trashur | do të kenë trashur | |
subjunctive | present | të trash | të trashësh | të trashë | të trashim | të trashni | të trashin |
imperfect | të trashja | të trashje | të trashte | të trashnim | të trashnit | të trashnin | |
perfect | të kem trashur | të kesh trashur | të ketë trashur | të kemi trashur | të keni trashur | të kenë trashur | |
past perfect | të kisha trashur | të kishe trashur | të kishte trashur | të kishim trashur | të kishit trashur | të kishin trashur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të trashja | do të trashje | do të trashte | do të trashnim | do të trashnit | do të trashnin |
past perfect | do të kisha trashur | do të kishe trashur | do të kishte trashur | do të kishim trashur | do të kishit trashur | do të kishin trashur | |
optative | present | trashsha | trashsh | trashtë | trashshim | trashshit | trashshin |
perfect | paça trashur | paç trashur | pastë trashur | paçim trashur | paçit trashur | paçin trashur | |
admirative | present | trashkam | trashke | trashka | trashkemi | trashkeni | trashkan |
imperfect | trashkësha | trashkëshe | trashkësh | trashkëshim | trashkëshit | trashkëshin | |
perfect | paskam trashur | paske trashur | paska trashur | paskemi trashur | paskeni trashur | paskan trashur | |
past perfect | paskësha trashur | paskëshe trashur | paskësh trashur | paskëshim trashur | paskëshit trashur | paskëshin trashur | |
imperative | present | — | trash | — | — | trashni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
(conjugation type 14²)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- trashaluq m
- trashaluqe f
- trashaluqi m
- trashamak m
- trashamake f
- trashaman m
- trashamane f
- trashanik m
- trashanike f
- trasha f
- trashë f
- trashëgim m
- trashëgimi m
- trashëgimor m
- trashëgimore f
- trashëgimtar m
- trashëgimtare f
- trashëgimtari m
- trashëgimtarja f
- trashëgohem (passive)
- trashëgoj (active)
- trashëguar
- trashëgueshëm m
- trashëgueshme f
- trashësi f
- trashësia f
- trashim m
- trashimi m
- trashtina f
- trashtinë f
- trashuk m
- trashuke f
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “trash”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 462 (> trashë)
Further reading
edit- [1] active verb trash (aorist trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [2] passive verb trashem (tráshem) (aorist u trasha; participle trashur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 576 (verb trash (14²))
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
edittrash (invariable)
Noun
edittrash m (invariable)
- art movement that emphasizes what is ugly, grotesque, or vulgar; trash
- 2020 September 25, Massimo Basile, “No Vax, cospirazionisti e antisemiti: "l'altra America" si ritrova alla festa trash nel resort di Trump [No Vax, conspiracy theorists and antisemites: "the other America" finds itself in the trash party in the Trump Resort]”, in la Repubblica[3]:
- Dai no-wax[sic] ai cospirazionisti, dai no-mask agli antisemiti, tra feste in piscina, sugli yacht, musica e partite di poker, si ritroveranno tutti tra due settimane in un resort trumpiano di Miami per la tre giorni di quella che, i media americani, definiscono una "vera celebrazione del trash" in un momento in cui l'America è devastata dalla pandemia.
- From the no-vaxxers to the conspiracy theorists, from the no-maskers to the antisemites, between parties in the pool, on yachts, music and poker games, everyone will find themselves in a Trumpian resort in Miami in two weeks for three days of what the American media calls a "real celebration of trash" in a moment in which America is devastated by the pandemic.
References
edit- ^ trash in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English
editNoun
edittrash
- Alternative form of trasch
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æʃ
- Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Canadian English
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- English metonyms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Agriculture
- English slang
- English derogatory terms
- English fandom slang
- English humorous terms
- en:Computing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English self-deprecatory terms
- en:Containers
- en:Fans (people)
- Southern US English
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian transitive verbs
- Albanian reflexive verbs
- Albanian terms with usage examples
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛʃ
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛʃ/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian indeclinable adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian terms with quotations
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns