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English

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Noun

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tarve (plural tarves)

  1. (UK, dialect) A curve or bend.

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þarbō (need) (with later derivation). Cognate with Ingrian tarve, Estonian tarve. Compare tarvis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋeˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rʋe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋe
  • Hyphenation(key): tar‧ve

Noun

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tarve

  1. need, requirement, demand
    unentarveneed for sleep
    vedentarvewater demand
    korjauksen tarpeessain need of repair
    tarpeen vaatiessaif needed, if necessary
    erilaisiin tarpeisiinfor different needs
    tarve miellyttää kaikkiathe need to please everyone
    olla tarpeento be needed, to be necessary
    tulla tarpeeseento be welcome, come in handy
    saada tarpeekseen (+ elative)to have had enough (of), to get fed up with; to get enough
  2. (chiefly in the plural) Synonym of tarvike

Declension

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Inflection of tarve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative tarve tarpeet
genitive tarpeen tarpeiden
tarpeitten
partitive tarvetta tarpeita
illative tarpeeseen tarpeisiin
tarpeihin
singular plural
nominative tarve tarpeet
accusative nom. tarve tarpeet
gen. tarpeen
genitive tarpeen tarpeiden
tarpeitten
partitive tarvetta tarpeita
inessive tarpeessa tarpeissa
elative tarpeesta tarpeista
illative tarpeeseen tarpeisiin
tarpeihin
adessive tarpeella tarpeilla
ablative tarpeelta tarpeilta
allative tarpeelle tarpeille
essive tarpeena tarpeina
translative tarpeeksi tarpeiksi
abessive tarpeetta tarpeitta
instructive tarpein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tarve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tarpeeni tarpeeni
accusative nom. tarpeeni tarpeeni
gen. tarpeeni
genitive tarpeeni tarpeideni
tarpeitteni
partitive tarvettani tarpeitani
inessive tarpeessani tarpeissani
elative tarpeestani tarpeistani
illative tarpeeseeni tarpeisiini
tarpeihini
adessive tarpeellani tarpeillani
ablative tarpeeltani tarpeiltani
allative tarpeelleni tarpeilleni
essive tarpeenani tarpeinani
translative tarpeekseni tarpeikseni
abessive tarpeettani tarpeittani
instructive
comitative tarpeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tarpeesi tarpeesi
accusative nom. tarpeesi tarpeesi
gen. tarpeesi
genitive tarpeesi tarpeidesi
tarpeittesi
partitive tarvettasi tarpeitasi
inessive tarpeessasi tarpeissasi
elative tarpeestasi tarpeistasi
illative tarpeeseesi tarpeisiisi
tarpeihisi
adessive tarpeellasi tarpeillasi
ablative tarpeeltasi tarpeiltasi
allative tarpeellesi tarpeillesi
essive tarpeenasi tarpeinasi
translative tarpeeksesi tarpeiksesi
abessive tarpeettasi tarpeittasi
instructive
comitative tarpeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tarpeemme tarpeemme
accusative nom. tarpeemme tarpeemme
gen. tarpeemme
genitive tarpeemme tarpeidemme
tarpeittemme
partitive tarvettamme tarpeitamme
inessive tarpeessamme tarpeissamme
elative tarpeestamme tarpeistamme
illative tarpeeseemme tarpeisiimme
tarpeihimme
adessive tarpeellamme tarpeillamme
ablative tarpeeltamme tarpeiltamme
allative tarpeellemme tarpeillemme
essive tarpeenamme tarpeinamme
translative tarpeeksemme tarpeiksemme
abessive tarpeettamme tarpeittamme
instructive
comitative tarpeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tarpeenne tarpeenne
accusative nom. tarpeenne tarpeenne
gen. tarpeenne
genitive tarpeenne tarpeidenne
tarpeittenne
partitive tarvettanne tarpeitanne
inessive tarpeessanne tarpeissanne
elative tarpeestanne tarpeistanne
illative tarpeeseenne tarpeisiinne
tarpeihinne
adessive tarpeellanne tarpeillanne
ablative tarpeeltanne tarpeiltanne
allative tarpeellenne tarpeillenne
essive tarpeenanne tarpeinanne
translative tarpeeksenne tarpeiksenne
abessive tarpeettanne tarpeittanne
instructive
comitative tarpeinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tarbëh. Cognates include Finnish tarve and Estonian tarve.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tarve

  1. need

Declension

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Declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative tarve tarpeet
genitive tarpeen tarpein
partitive tarvetta tarpeita
illative tarpeesse tarpeisse
inessive tarpees tarpeis
elative tarpeest tarpeist
allative tarpeelle tarpeille
adessive tarpeel tarpeil
ablative tarpeelt tarpeilt
translative tarpeeks tarpeiks
essive tarpeenna, tarpeen tarpeinna, tarpein
exessive1) tarpeent tarpeint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Soikkola declension of tarve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative tarve tarpehet,
tarpeet
genitive tarpehen tarpehiin
partitive tarvetta,
tarveht
tarpehia
illative tarpehesse tarpehisse
inessive tarpehees tarpehiis
elative tarpehest tarpehist
allative tarpehelle tarpehille
adessive tarpeheel tarpehiil
ablative tarpehelt tarpehilt
translative tarpeheks tarpehiks
essive tarpehennä,
tarpeheen
tarpehinnä,
tarpehiin
exessive1) tarpehent tarpehint
1) Obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576

Latin

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Noun

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tarve

  1. vocative singular of tarvus