talus

 

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talus

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• tallus

• IPA^(key): /ˈteɪləs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪləs

From Latin tālus.

talus (plural tali)

1. (anatomy) The bone of the ankle.

From French talus.

talus (plural taluses)

1. (geology) A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice.
   • 1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:

     By the time he reached the first talus slides under the tall escarpments of the Pilares the dawn was not far to come.

   • 2024 May 29, Nick Brodrick, “Between a rock and a wet place...”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 39:

     Above here is what is known as a talus slope - sandstone that has gradually disintegrated and tumbled down to create a menacing sloping pile of loose rock.

2. (architecture) The slope of an embankment wall, which is thicker at the bottom than at the top.

• William Duane, A Military Dictionary, p. 179.
•   Talus in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

• Altus, Aults, Austl., Latus, Tauls, Tulsa, latus, sault

talus

1. inessive singular of talu

Unknown. Possibly from Gaulish *talutum (“slope”), derived from *talu (“front”), from Proto-Celtic *talu (“front”). Compare Latin talutium (“slope containing gold deposits”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ta.ly/

• Audio:

  (file)

talus m (plural talus)

1. slope, embankment

• Catalan: talús
• English: talus
• Galician: talude
• Portuguese: talude
• Spanish: talud
  • → Dutch: talud
  • → English: talud

• “talus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• salut

From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:^[1]

• Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).
• Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)
• From *steh₂- (“to stand”) +‎ *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtaː.lus/, [ˈt̪äːɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈta.lus/, [ˈt̪äːlus]

tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension

1. (anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone
2. an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides
3. (figuratively) the heel

Second-declension noun.

• (heel): calx, tālō (Medieval Latin)

• subtel
• tālāris
• tālārius
• tālō; tālōnus (Medieval Latin, from Romance)
• tāxillus

• English: talus
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *talonis
  • Old French: talon
    • French: talon
    • Norman: talon (Jersey)
    • → Middle English: taloun
      • English: talon
  • Italian: tallone
• Italian: talo
• ⇒ Italian: talismo
• → Portuguese: tálus

• “talus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “talus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• talus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• talus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) the conversation began in this way: sermo inductus a tali exordio
    
• “talus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• “talus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “talus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin