tahto
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tahto, from the same origin as tahtoa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittahto
- will (one's independent faculty of choice; intention or decision; conscious intent or volition)
- hyvä tahto ― good will
- way (determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct)
- Pikkusiskoni kitisee aina kunnes saa tahtonsa läpi.
- My little sister always whines until she gets her way.
- Jos hän saisi tahtonsa läpi, hän tuhoaisi yhtiön vuodessa.
- If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year.
Declension
editInflection of tahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tahto | tahdot | |
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | |
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tahto | tahdot | |
accusative | nom. | tahto | tahdot |
gen. | tahdon | ||
genitive | tahdon | tahtojen | |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja | |
inessive | tahdossa | tahdoissa | |
elative | tahdosta | tahdoista | |
illative | tahtoon | tahtoihin | |
adessive | tahdolla | tahdoilla | |
ablative | tahdolta | tahdoilta | |
allative | tahdolle | tahdoille | |
essive | tahtona | tahtoina | |
translative | tahdoksi | tahdoiksi | |
abessive | tahdotta | tahdoitta | |
instructive | — | tahdoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- heikkotahtoinen
- hoitotahto
- hyväntahdonlähettiläs
- hyväntahtoinen
- lujatahtoinen
- maanpuolustustahto
- omatahtoinen
- pahantahtoinen
- puolustustahto
- rauhantahto
- rauhantahtoinen
- tahdonalainen
- tahdonilmaisu
- tahdonilmaus
- tahdonlujuus
- tahdonponnistus
- tahdonvapaus
- tahdonvastainen
- tahdonvoima
- tahtoihminen
- tahtonainen
- tahtopelaaja
- tahtotila
- taistelutahto
- vahvatahtoinen
- vastentahtoinen
- voimakastahtoinen
- voitontahto
Further reading
edit- “tahto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tahto, equivalent to tahtoa (“to want”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish tahto and Veps taht.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhtŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑhto/, [ˈtɑhto̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhto
- Hyphenation: tah‧to
Noun
edittahto
Declension
editDeclension of tahto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahot |
genitive | tahon | tahtoin, tahtoloin |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoja, tahtoloja |
illative | tahtoo | tahtoi, tahtoloihe |
inessive | tahos | tahois, tahtolois |
elative | tahost | tahoist, tahtoloist |
allative | taholle | tahoille, tahtoloille |
adessive | tahol | tahoil, tahtoloil |
ablative | taholt | tahoilt, tahtoloilt |
translative | tahoks | tahoiks, tahtoloiks |
essive | tahtonna, tahtoon | tahtoinna, tahtoloinna, tahtoin, tahtoloin |
exessive1) | tahtont | tahtoint, tahtoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567
Karelian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tahto.
Noun
editVotic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *tahto.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittahto
Inflection
editDeclension of tahto (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tahto | tahod |
genitive | taho | tahtojõ, tahtoi |
partitive | tahtoa | tahtoitõ, tahtoi |
illative | tahtosõ, tahto | tahtoisõ |
inessive | tahoz | tahtoiz |
elative | tahossõ | tahtoissõ |
allative | taholõ | tahtoilõ |
adessive | tahollõ | tahtoillõ |
ablative | taholtõ | tahtoiltõ |
translative | tahossi | tahtoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tahto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhto
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhto/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhto
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhto/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhto
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhto/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals