tauti

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tauti, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dauđi) (cf. Proto-Germanic *dauþuz). Cognates include Estonian taud (“a pestilence or infectious disease”), Icelandic dauði (“death”) and Swedish död (“death”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪i]
Rhymes: -ɑuti
Hyphenation^(key): tau‧ti

Noun

tauti

disease (abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction)

Declension

Inflection of tauti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
nominative		tauti	taudit
genitive		taudin	tautien
partitive		tautia	tauteja
illative		tautiin	tauteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tauti	taudit
accusative	nom.	tauti	taudit
accusative	gen.	taudin	taudit
genitive		taudin	tautien
partitive		tautia	tauteja
inessive		taudissa	taudeissa
elative		taudista	taudeista
illative		tautiin	tauteihin
adessive		taudilla	taudeilla
ablative		taudilta	taudeilta
allative		taudille	taudeille
essive		tautina	tauteina
translative		taudiksi	taudeiksi
abessive		tauditta	taudeitta
instructive		—	taudein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tauti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tautini	tautini
accusative	nom.	tautini	tautini
accusative	gen.	tautini	tautini
genitive		tautini	tautieni
partitive		tautiani	tautejani
inessive		taudissani	taudeissani
elative		taudistani	taudeistani
illative		tautiini	tauteihini
adessive		taudillani	taudeillani
ablative		taudiltani	taudeiltani
allative		taudilleni	taudeilleni
essive		tautinani	tauteinani
translative		taudikseni	taudeikseni
abessive		taudittani	taudeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tauteineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tautisi	tautisi
accusative	nom.	tautisi	tautisi
accusative	gen.	tautisi	tautisi
genitive		tautisi	tautiesi
partitive		tautiasi	tautejasi
inessive		taudissasi	taudeissasi
elative		taudistasi	taudeistasi
illative		tautiisi	tauteihisi
adessive		taudillasi	taudeillasi
ablative		taudiltasi	taudeiltasi
allative		taudillesi	taudeillesi
essive		tautinasi	tauteinasi
translative		taudiksesi	taudeiksesi
abessive		taudittasi	taudeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tauteinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tautimme	tautimme
accusative	nom.	tautimme	tautimme
accusative	gen.	tautimme	tautimme
genitive		tautimme	tautiemme
partitive		tautiamme	tautejamme
inessive		taudissamme	taudeissamme
elative		taudistamme	taudeistamme
illative		tautiimme	tauteihimme
adessive		taudillamme	taudeillamme
ablative		taudiltamme	taudeiltamme
allative		taudillemme	taudeillemme
essive		tautinamme	tauteinamme
translative		taudiksemme	taudeiksemme
abessive		taudittamme	taudeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tauteinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tautinne	tautinne
accusative	nom.	tautinne	tautinne
accusative	gen.	tautinne	tautinne
genitive		tautinne	tautienne
partitive		tautianne	tautejanne
inessive		taudissanne	taudeissanne
elative		taudistanne	taudeistanne
illative		tautiinne	tauteihinne
adessive		taudillanne	taudeillanne
ablative		taudiltanne	taudeiltanne
allative		taudillenne	taudeillenne
essive		tautinanne	tauteinanne
translative		taudiksenne	taudeiksenne
abessive		taudittanne	taudeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tauteinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tautinsa	tautinsa
accusative	nom.	tautinsa	tautinsa
accusative	gen.	tautinsa	tautinsa
genitive		tautinsa	tautiensa
partitive		tautiaan tautiansa	tautejaan tautejansa
inessive		taudissaan taudissansa	taudeissaan taudeissansa
elative		taudistaan taudistansa	taudeistaan taudeistansa
illative		tautiinsa	tauteihinsa
adessive		taudillaan taudillansa	taudeillaan taudeillansa
ablative		taudiltaan taudiltansa	taudeiltaan taudeiltansa
allative		taudilleen taudillensa	taudeilleen taudeillensa
essive		tautinaan tautinansa	tauteinaan tauteinansa
translative		taudikseen taudiksensa	taudeikseen taudeiksensa
abessive		taudittaan taudittansa	taudeittaan taudeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tauteineen tauteinensa

Derived terms

adjectives

compounds

Anagrams

autti, taitu, tiuta, tutia, uitat

Icelandic

Noun

tauti

indefinite dative singular of taut

Verb

tauti

first-person singular active present subjunctive of tauta
third-person singular active present subjunctive of tauta
third-person plural active present subjunctive of tauta

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tauti. Cognates include Finnish tauti and Estonian taud.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯tʲ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯d̥i]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯tʲ, -ɑu̯ti
Hyphenation: tau‧ti

Noun

tauti

disease, sickness, illness

Declension

Declension of tauti (type 5/vahti, aut-avv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tauti	tavvit
genitive	tavvin	tautiin, tautiloin
partitive	tautia	tautija, tautiloja
illative	tautii	tautii, tautiloihe
inessive	tavviis	tautiis, tautilois
elative	tavvist	tautiist, tautiloist
allative	tavville	tautiille, tautiloille
adessive	tavviil	tautiil, tautiloil
ablative	tavvilt	tautiilt, tautiloilt
translative	tavviks	tautiiks, tautiloiks
essive	tautinna, tautiin	tautiinna, tautiloinna, tautiin, tautiloin
exessive¹⁾	tautint	tautiint, tautiloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Synonyms

läsy, (dialectal) topi

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 576

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tauti.

Pronunciation

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑu̯ti/, [ˈtɑu̯tʲi]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ti
Hyphenation: tau‧ti

Noun

tauti

disease, illness, sickness

Inflection

Declension of tauti (type II/võrkko, t-vv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tauti	tavvid
genitive	tavvi	tautijõ, tautii
partitive	tautia	tautiitõ, tautii
illative	tautisõ, tauti	tautiisõ
inessive	tavviz	tautiiz
elative	tavvissõ	tautiissõ
allative	tavvilõ	tautiilõ
adessive	tavvillõ	tautiillõ
ablative	tavviltõ	tautiiltõ
translative	tavvissi	tautiissi
^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the terminative** is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^*) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tauti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

tauti

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Noun

Verb

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Votic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

References