windan
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Old Frisian winda (West Frisian wine), Old Saxon windan (Low German winden), Dutch winden, Old High German wintan (German winden), Old Norse vinda (Danish vinde, Swedish vinda), Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editwindan
- to twist, wind, circle, curl, spiral, eddy
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,
ferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.- His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,
the cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.
- His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,
Conjugation
editConjugation of windan (strong class 3)
infinitive | windan | windenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | winde | wand |
second person singular | winst, wintst | wunde |
third person singular | wint | wand |
plural | windaþ | wundon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | winde | wunde |
plural | winden | wunden |
imperative | ||
singular | wind | |
plural | windaþ | |
participle | present | past |
windende | (ġe)wunden |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editOld Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare Old English windan, ƿindan, Old Frisian winda, Old High German wintan, Old Norse vinda, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (windan).
Verb
editwindan
- to wind
Conjugation
editConjugation of windan (strong class 3)
infinitive | windan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | windu | wand |
2nd person singular | windis | wundi |
3rd person singular | windid | wand |
plural | windad | wundun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | winde | wundi |
2nd person singular | windes | wundis |
3rd person singular | winde | wundi |
plural | winden | wundin |
imperative | present | |
singular | wind | |
plural | windad | |
participle | present | past |
windandi | giwundan, wundan |
Descendants
edit- Low German: winnen
Categories:
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 3 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs