rid
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFusion of Middle English redden (“to deliver from, rid, clear”) (from Old English hreddan (“to deliver, rescue, free from, take away”), from Proto-West Germanic *hraddjan, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną (“to save, deliver”)) and Middle English ridden (“to clear away, remove obstructions”) (from Old English ġeryddan (“to clear land”), from Proto-Germanic *riudijaną (“to clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewdʰ- (“to clear land”). Akin to Old Frisian hredda (“to save”), Dutch redden (“to save, deliver”), German retten (“to save, deliver”), roden (“to clear”) and reuten (“to clear”), Old Norse ryðja (“to clear, empty”), Old Norse hrōðja (“to clear, strip”). More at redd.
Adjective
editrid (not comparable) (not used attributively)
- Released from an obligation, problem, etc. (usually followed by of).
- I’m glad to be rid of that stupid nickname.
Synonyms
editTranslations
editVerb
editrid (third-person singular simple present rids, present participle ridding, simple past rid or ridded, past participle rid or ridded or (rare, nonstandard) ridden)
- (transitive) To free (something) from a hindrance or annoyance.
- Synonyms: deliver, disencumber
- We're trying to rid the world of poverty.
- 1170, King Henry II (offhand remark)
- Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest?
- 1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:
- If the Government believes that part of the railways' salvation is to be found in ridding them of extraneous concerns, it should have had the courage either to close the railway works down as quickly as possible, or to hive them off as an entirely separate concern, [...].
- 2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:
- All the billions in the world and Manchester City still cannot rid themselves of the most persistent thorn in their side.
- (transitive, chiefly obsolete) To banish.
- 2008, John H. Goodwin, The Reluctant Spy, page 293:
- Worst of all were the leeches. The soldiers had managed to rid them from the camp interiors, but once you ventured out on patrol and into the wetlands, they were everywhere.
- (transitive, obsolete) To kill.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Etymology 2
editVerb
editrid
- (obsolete or nonstandard) simple past and past participle of ride
- 1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, “I Go on the Vigo Bay Expedition, Taste Salt Water and Smell Powder”, in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume II, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC, page 96:
- He rid to the end of the village, where he alighted and ſent a man thence to Mr. Tuſher with a meſſage that a gentleman of London would ſpeak to him on urgent buſineſs.
- 1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 67:
- "He would have rid that horse, too," pa says, "if I hadn't a stopped him. A durn spotted critter wilder than a catty-mount. A deliberate flouting of her and me."
References
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “rid”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “rid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
editDanish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editrid
- imperative of ride
Maltese
editPronunciation
editVerb
editrid
Norwegian Bokmål
editVerb
editrid
- imperative of ride
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editrid
- present tense of ride
- imperative of ride
Etymology 2
editNoun
editrid f (definite singular rida or ridi, indefinite plural rider, definite plural ridene)
Romanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editrid n (plural riduri)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | rid | ridul | riduri | ridurile | |
genitive-dative | rid | ridului | riduri | ridurilor | |
vocative | ridule | ridurilor |
Further reading
edit- rid in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Swedish
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -iːd
Verb
editrid
- imperative of rida
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪd
- Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English nonstandard terms
- English irregular past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- English irregular verbs
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːd
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːd/1 syllable
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms