rand

• IPA^(key): /ɹænd/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ænd

From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.

rand (plural rands)

1. The border of an area of land, now especially marshland.

   Coordinate term: lagg

   at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh

   • 1963, Field Studies [Council of Great Britain], volume 1, page 132:

     Outside the rand or steep edge of this dome the bog is permanently ringed around by a zone liable to base-rich flooding, and this zone, the lagg, carries a persistent fen or carr vegetation.

   • 1984, Herman W. Gabriel, Glossary of Landscape & Vegetation Ecology for Alaska, page 64, entry "lagg":

     Lagg (1) Marginal zone outside the rand containing fen vegetation and representing the transition between raised bog peat and mineral soils.

   • 2013, Peter D. Moore, European Mires, page 288:

     […] the rands, especially near the Teifi river, are very steep.

2. (obsolete, now dialect) A strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.
   • 1621 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Wild-Goose Chase; a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     They came with chopping-knives / To cut me into rands and sirloins

3. (UK, dialect, rare) A border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth.
   • 1867, Anderson, Rhymes, page 44:

     They quarrelled an' fought 'mang the clippin's an' rands, / The tailor insistin' the colour was blue.

4. A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

5. (basket-making) A single rod woven in and out of the stakes.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

• The Dictionary of the Scots Language

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.

The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

rand (plural rands or rand)

1. A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand
2. The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

• Wikipedia article on the rand

See rant.

rand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To rant; to storm.
   • c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker], Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC; reprinted as John S. Farmer, editor, Northward Hoe (The Tudor Facsimile Texts; 23), [Amersham, Buckinghamshire: John S. Farmer], 1914, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto:

     […] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.

Shortened from random.

rand (plural rands)

1. (programming) A random number.

• DNAR, DNRA, Nard, andr-, darn, nard, rDNA, rdna

From Dutch rand, from Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɐnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

rand (plural rande or rand)

1. edge, border
2. rand (numismatics)

Ultimately from Afrikaans rand.

• IPA^(key): /rand/, [rãn̪d̪]

rand inan

1. rand (currency of South Africa)

• “rand”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

From Old Norse rǫnd.

• IPA^(key): /ʁɑnˀ/

rand (singular definite randen, plural indefinite rande)

1. rand

From Middle Dutch rant, from Old Dutch *rant, from Proto-Germanic *randaz.

• IPA^(key): /rɑnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: rand
• Rhymes: -ɑnt

rand m (plural randen, diminutive randje n)

1. edge, brink, rim
2. (topology) boundary

• bosrand
• dakrand
• grasrand
• randcrimineel
• randdebiel
• randfiguur
• randvoorwaarde
• rouwrand
• Randstad
• stoeprand

• Afrikaans: rand
• → Papiamentu: rant

From either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse [script needed] (*stranđa). Compare German Strand (“beach”), Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”) and Finnish ranta (“shore, beach, bank”).

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑnd̥/

rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)

1. beach

rand m (plural rands)

1. rand (currency)

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.

rand

1. shore

From Arabic رَنْد (rand).

• IPA^(key): /rant/

rand m (collective, singulative randa, paucal randiet)

1. laurel (Laurus nobilis)

From Old Norse rǫnd.

rand f or m (definite singular randa or randen, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)

1. edge
2. brim (e.g. of a glass)

• randhav

From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).

rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)

1. rand (monetary unit of South Africa)

From Old Norse rǫnd.

rand f (definite singular randa, indefinite plural render, definite plural rendene)

1. stripe

   med lette Smaasky, lagd i langa Render

   with small light clouds laid in long stripes

2. type, nature, tendency (to do something)
3. brim (e.g. of a glass)
4. edge

Although Old Norse rǫnd meant edge, the Norwegian word traditionally lacks that meaning.

• randhav

From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.

rand m (plural randen)

1. rand (monetary unit of South Africa)

rand f (definite singular randa, indefinite plural rander, definite plural randene)

1. mantelpiece

• “rand” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “rand”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

• rond

From Proto-West Germanic *rand, *randu, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō, from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Old Norse rǫnd (“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).

• IPA^(key): /rɑnd/

rand m

1. outer part of something: edge, brink, rim, margin
2. (poetic) shield or the boss of a shield

Strong a-stem:

• randbēag

• berindan
• ġerendrian
• rendan
• rind
• rinde
• tōrendan

• Middle English: rand, rond
  • English: rand
  • Scots: rand

 

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

rand

Wikipedia ^pl

Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrant/
• Rhymes: -ant
• Syllabification: rand
• Homophone: rant

rand m animal (related adjective randowy)

1. rand (currency of South Africa)

• rand in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Unadapted borrowing from English rand.

rand m (plural rands)

1. rand (numismatics unit of South Africa)

From Old Norse rǫnd, cognate with Icelandic rönd.

• IPA^(key): /ˈrand/

• Audio:

  (file)

rand c

1. edge, border, boundary
2. stripe, streak

• fartrand

• randas

• rand in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• rand in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• rand in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.

rand

1. coast, shore
2. beach
3. end, edge, boundary
4. land, country

• randaline
• randatoi
• randišt
• kodirand
• kül'bendrand
• randird

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “берег, край, сторона”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Estonian rand, Finnish ranta.

rand (genitive ranna, partitive randa)

1. beach, shore
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• viiviir'

• Elevandiluurand