puro
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish puro, shortened from cigarro puro.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈpʊəɹəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʊəɹəʊ
Noun
editpuro (plural puros)
Anagrams
editAsturian
editAdjective
editpuro
Bikol Central
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editpúro (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)
Adverb
editpúro (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)
- completely
- Synonym: entero
- all
- Synonym: liso
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpuró (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)
Etymology 3
editInherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpurô (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍᜓ)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editProbably purista + -o in reference to the sound made by running water in a creek. Related to Karelian puro.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpuro
Declension
editInflection of puro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puro | purot | |
genitive | puron | purojen | |
partitive | puroa | puroja | |
illative | puroon | puroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puro | purot | |
accusative | nom. | puro | purot |
gen. | puron | ||
genitive | puron | purojen | |
partitive | puroa | puroja | |
inessive | purossa | puroissa | |
elative | purosta | puroista | |
illative | puroon | puroihin | |
adessive | purolla | puroilla | |
ablative | purolta | puroilta | |
allative | purolle | puroille | |
essive | purona | puroina | |
translative | puroksi | puroiksi | |
abessive | purotta | puroitta | |
instructive | — | puroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- afrikanpurorotta
- alppipuro
- Haapapuro
- Haukipuro
- Höykinpuro
- jäätikköpuro
- kalliovuortenpuromyyrä
- kevätpuro
- Kivipuro
- korpipuro
- kotipuro
- luonnonpuro
- metsäpuro
- Myllypuro
- myllypuro
- niittypuro
- pikkupuro
- purohopeatäplä
- purokorento
- purolaakso
- puromylly
- Puronaho
- puronieriä
- puronotko
- puronsuu
- puronuoma
- puronvarsi
- puropahanen
- purotaimen
- purouitto
- purouoma
- purovarsi
- purovesi
- salopuro
- tunturipuro
- uittopuro
- vuoripuro
- vuoristopuro
Further reading
edit- “puro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus.
Adjective
editpuro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras)
- pure, unadulterated
- Antonym: impuro
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNoun
editpuro m (plural puros)
Further reading
edit- “puro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Ilocano
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Indonesian pulau, Malay pulau, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpuro
- island (area of land completely surrounded by water)
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editpuro (feminine pura, masculine plural puri, feminine plural pure, superlative purissimo)
Related terms
editNoun
editpuro m (plural puri, feminine pura)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Further reading
edit- puro in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- puro in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- puro in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- pùro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- puro in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
- puro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
editRomanization
editpuro
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpuː.roː/, [ˈpuːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.ro/, [ˈpuːro]
Etymology 1
editFrom pūrus (“pure”).
Verb
editpūrō (present infinitive pūrāre, perfect active pūrāvī, supine pūrātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
editConjugation of pūrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pūrō | pūrās | pūrat | pūrāmus | pūrātis | pūrant |
imperfect | pūrābam | pūrābās | pūrābat | pūrābāmus | pūrābātis | pūrābant | |
future | pūrābō | pūrābis | pūrābit | pūrābimus | pūrābitis | pūrābunt | |
perfect | pūrāvī | pūrāvistī | pūrāvit | pūrāvimus | pūrāvistis | pūrāvērunt, pūrāvēre | |
pluperfect | pūrāveram | pūrāverās | pūrāverat | pūrāverāmus | pūrāverātis | pūrāverant | |
future perfect | pūrāverō | pūrāveris | pūrāverit | pūrāverimus | pūrāveritis | pūrāverint | |
passive | present | pūror | pūrāris, pūrāre |
pūrātur | pūrāmur | pūrāminī | pūrantur |
imperfect | pūrābar | pūrābāris, pūrābāre |
pūrābātur | pūrābāmur | pūrābāminī | pūrābantur | |
future | pūrābor | pūrāberis, pūrābere |
pūrābitur | pūrābimur | pūrābiminī | pūrābuntur | |
perfect | pūrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pūrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pūrem | pūrēs | pūret | pūrēmus | pūrētis | pūrent |
imperfect | pūrārem | pūrārēs | pūrāret | pūrārēmus | pūrārētis | pūrārent | |
perfect | pūrāverim | pūrāverīs | pūrāverit | pūrāverīmus | pūrāverītis | pūrāverint | |
pluperfect | pūrāvissem | pūrāvissēs | pūrāvisset | pūrāvissēmus | pūrāvissētis | pūrāvissent | |
passive | present | pūrer | pūrēris, pūrēre |
pūrētur | pūrēmur | pūrēminī | pūrentur |
imperfect | pūrārer | pūrārēris, pūrārēre |
pūrārētur | pūrārēmur | pūrārēminī | pūrārentur | |
perfect | pūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pūrā | — | — | pūrāte | — |
future | — | pūrātō | pūrātō | — | pūrātōte | pūrantō | |
passive | present | — | pūrāre | — | — | pūrāminī | — |
future | — | pūrātor | pūrātor | — | — | pūrantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pūrāre | pūrāvisse | pūrātūrum esse | pūrārī | pūrātum esse | pūrātum īrī | |
participles | pūrāns | — | pūrātūrus | — | pūrātus | pūrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pūrandī | pūrandō | pūrandum | pūrandō | pūrātum | pūrātū |
Descendants
edit- Old Northern French: purer (“to sift (grain), pour out (water)”)
References
edit- “puro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- puro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editpūrō
Polish
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈpu.rɔ/
Particle
editpuro
Further reading
edit- Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “puro”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 208
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Adjective
editpuro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras, comparable, comparative mais puro, superlative o mais puro or puríssimo, diminutive purinho)
- pure (free of pollutants)
- Antonyms: impuro, contaminado
- pure; flawless (free of flaws or imperfections)
- Antonyms: impuro, imperfeito
- pure; clean (free of immoral behaviour)
- (Brazil, slang) sober (not under the influence of any recreational drug)
- Antonym: chapado
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish puro, from Latin pūrus. In the noun sense short for cigarro puro, a product to be smoked that is made – unlike the cigarette – of “tabaco puro, sin papel” (pure tobacco, without paper). Note that in Spanish the unqualified term cigarro can also refer to a cigarette.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpuro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras)
Inflection
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editAdverb
editpuro
Noun
editpuro m (plural puros)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “puro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Tagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/ [ˈpuː.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -uɾo
- Syllabification: pu‧ro
Adjective
editpuro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)
- pure; undiluted
- Synonyms: dalisay, wagas, walang-halo
- (by extension) strong (of alcohol, coffee)
- Synonym: matapang
- pure-blood; of unmixed stock; purebred; thoroughbred
- Synonym: lantay
- full of; covered with
- with or having the last card or number (of a pair) being awaited to be drawn in order to win
- Synonym: namumuro
- causing instant death (of a shot, stab, etc.)
Derived terms
editNoun
editpuro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)
- condition of being pure or unadulterated
- Synonyms: kapangalan, kapauran
- last card or number (of a pair) being awaited to be drawn in order to win
Adverb
editpuro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpuro (plural purojte)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 17, 176
Turkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editpuro (definite accusative puroyu, plural purolar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | puro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | puroyu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | puro | purolar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | puroyu | puroları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | puroya | purolara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | puroda | purolarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | purodan | purolardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | puronun | puroların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Waray-Waray
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editpúro
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpurô
Welsh
editEtymology
editVerb
editpuro (first-person singular present puraf)
- (transitive) to purify, refine
- (transitive) to cleanse, purge
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | puraf | puri | pur, pura | purwn | purwch | purant | purir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
purwn | purit | purai | purem | purech | purent | purid | |
preterite | purais | puraist | purodd | purasom | purasoch | purasant | purwyd | |
pluperfect | puraswn | purasit | purasai | purasem | purasech | purasent | purasid, puresid | |
present subjunctive | purwyf | purych | puro | purom | puroch | puront | purer | |
imperative | — | pur, pura | pured | purwn | purwch | purent | purer | |
verbal noun | puro | |||||||
verbal adjectives | puredig puradwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | pura i, puraf i | puri di | purith o/e/hi, puriff e/hi | purwn ni | purwch chi | puran nhw |
conditional | purwn i, purswn i | puret ti, purset ti | purai fo/fe/hi, pursai fo/fe/hi | puren ni, pursen ni | purech chi, pursech chi | puren nhw, pursen nhw |
preterite | purais i, pures i | puraist ti, purest ti | purodd o/e/hi | puron ni | puroch chi | puron nhw |
imperative | — | pura | — | — | purwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
puro | buro | mhuro | phuro |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “puro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ
- Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian adjective forms
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adjectives
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bikol Central adverbs
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central formal terms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro
- Rhymes:Finnish/uro/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Bodies of water
- fi:Landforms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ilocano lemmas
- Ilocano nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/uro
- Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with rare senses
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish particles
- Poznań Polish
- Polish dated terms
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/uɾu/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese comparable adjectives
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish adverbs
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Peninsular Spanish
- Spanish colloquialisms
- es:Tobacco
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾo
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾo/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog nouns
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- Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish
- Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas
- Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns
- nhg:Mammals
- Turkish terms borrowed from Spanish
- Turkish terms derived from Spanish
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Smoking
- Waray-Waray terms borrowed from Spanish
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Spanish
- Waray-Waray terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray adjectives
- Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Waray-Waray nouns
- Welsh terms suffixed with -o
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh transitive verbs