pasti

See also: pastí, paŝti, pásti, and Paști

Catalan

Verb

pasti

inflection of pastar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Cornish

Noun

pasti m

pasty

Mutation

Mutation of *pasti*
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
pasti	basti	fasti	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged

Czech

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpascɪ]

Noun

pasti f

inflection of past:
1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpasti/

Noun

pasti

plural of pasto

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pasti, from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. Doublet of mesti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti/
Hyphenation: pas‧ti

Adjective

pasti

certain, sure
Synonyms: mesti, tentu

Derived terms

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpa.sti/
Rhymes: -asti
Hyphenation: pà‧sti

Noun

pasti m

plural of pasto

Anagrams

pista, spati, stipa

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.tiː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪iː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ti/, [ˈpäst̪i]

Participle

pāstī

inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):
1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (pasthi), from Old Javanese paṣṭi. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

(Standard Malaysian) IPA^(key): /pas.ti/

Adjective

pasti (Jawi spelling ڤستي)

sure, certain

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

memastikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
kepastian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

Descendants

> Indonesian: pasti (inherited)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pâsti/
Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)

(intransitive) to fall
pasti na pamet ― to come into mind (compare German einfallen)
(informal) to fail a test, an exam or similar
Pao sam na ispitu iz francuskog. ― I failed the French exam.

Pao sam francuski. ― I failed French. (same meaning as above but informal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasti

Infinitive: pasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		padnem panem	padneš paneš	padne pane	padnemo panemo	padnete panete	padnu panu
Future	Future I	past ću¹ pašću	past ćeš¹ pašćeš	past će¹ pašće	past ćemo¹ pašćemo	past ćete¹ pašćete	past će¹ pašće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm pao²	bȕdēš pao²	bȕdē pao²	bȕdēmo pali²	bȕdēte pali²	bȕdū pali²
Past	Perfect	pao sam²	pao si²	pao je²	pali smo²	pali ste²	pali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam pao²	bȉo si pao²	bȉo je pao²	bíli smo pali²	bíli ste pali²	bíli su pali²
	Aorist	padoh	pade	pade	padosmo	padoste	padoše
Conditional I		pao bih²	pao bi²	pao bi²	pali bismo²	pali biste²	pali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih pao²	bȉo bi pao²	bȉo bi pao²	bíli bismo pali²	bíli biste pali²	bíli bi pali²
Imperative		—	padni pani	—	padnimo panimo	padnite panite	—
Active past participle		pao m / pala f / palo n			pali m / pale f / pala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

pȁdati impf

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pâːsti/
Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)

(transitive, intransitive) to graze

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasti

Infinitive: pasti		Present verbal adverb: pásūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pasem	paseš	pase	pasemo	pasete	pasu
Future	Future I	past ću¹ pašću	past ćeš¹ pašćeš	past će¹ pašće	past ćemo¹ pašćemo	past ćete¹ pašćete	past će¹ pašće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm pasao²	bȕdēš pasao²	bȕdē pasao²	bȕdēmo pasli²	bȕdēte pasli²	bȕdū pasli²
Past	Perfect	pasao sam²	pasao si²	pasao je²	pasli smo²	pasli ste²	pasli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam pasao²	bȉo si pasao²	bȉo je pasao²	bíli smo pasli²	bíli ste pasli²	bíli su pasli²
	Imperfect	pasijah	pasijaše	pasijaše	pasijasmo	pasijaste	pasijahu
Conditional I		pasao bih²	pasao bi²	pasao bi²	pasli bismo²	pasli biste²	pasli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih pasao²	bȉo bi pasao²	bȉo bi pasao²	bíli bismo pasli²	bíli biste pasli²	bíli bi pasli²
Imperative		—	pasi	—	pasimo	pasite	—
Active past participle		pasao m / pasla f / paslo n			pasli m / pasle f / pasla n
Passive past participle		pasen m / pasena f / paseno n			paseni m / pasene f / pasena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“pasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti pf

to fall

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em
infinitive	pásti
1st singular	pādem
infinitive	pásti		pȁst
supine	pȃst
verbal noun	—
	participle		converb
present	—		—
past	—		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	pȃdəł	pádla		pádlo
dual	pádla	pádli		pádli
plural	pádli	pádle		pádla
	present		imperative
1st singular	pādem		—
2nd singular	pādeš		pádi
3rd singular	pāde		—
1st dual	pādeva		pádiva
2nd dual	pādeta		pádita
3rd dual	pādeta		—
1st plural	pādemo		pádimo
2nd plural	pādete		pádite
3rd plural	pādejo		—

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti impf

to graze

Inflection

Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive	pásti
1st singular	pásem
infinitive	pásti		pȁst
supine	pȃst
verbal noun	pásenje
	participle		converb
present	pasọ̄č		—
past	pȃsen		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	pȃsəł	pásla		páslo
dual	pásla	pásli		pásli
plural	pásli	pásle		pásla
	present		imperative
1st singular	pásem		—
2nd singular	páseš		pási
3rd singular	páse		—
1st dual	páseva		pásiva
2nd dual	páseta		pásita
3rd dual	páseta		—
1st plural	pásemo		pásimo
2nd plural	pásete		pásite
3rd plural	pásejo		—

Derived terms

Zazaki

Noun

pasti

rug

pasti

Catalan

Verb

Cornish

Noun

Mutation

See also

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Ido

Pronunciation

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Participle

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Slovene

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Derived terms

Further reading

Zazaki

Noun